EP0101388B1 - Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0101388B1 EP0101388B1 EP83420102A EP83420102A EP0101388B1 EP 0101388 B1 EP0101388 B1 EP 0101388B1 EP 83420102 A EP83420102 A EP 83420102A EP 83420102 A EP83420102 A EP 83420102A EP 0101388 B1 EP0101388 B1 EP 0101388B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastisol
- support
- process according
- transfer
- decorated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/082—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/065—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/066—Silicon polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
- D06N2205/026—Plastisol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous process for obtaining decorated plastic coverings for floors or walls and the installation provided for the implementation of this process.
- polyvinyl chloride sheets possibly comprising a frame such as a glass fiber mast, a grid, etc. intended to receive an impression are commonly manufactured by coating, that is to say by application, using a conventional material (doctor blade, reverse-roll coater, curtain machine, etc.) of a vinyl composition polyvinyl chloride liquid supplemented with plasticizers and various additives.
- This coating must then be solidified hot, generally between 150 and 180 ° C, so as to ensure its gelation.
- This gelling operation can be carried out in an oven; it is also advantageously in contact with a perfectly polished cylinder heated to the necessary temperatures, which makes it possible to achieve, at the same time as the gelation, a perfect surface condition of the plastic layer obtained.
- These gelification cylinders or drums are commonly used in the industry of plastic floor or wall coverings, and vinyl coating in general.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Direct printing on a non-gelled plastic support can indeed pose a certain number of problems due, in particular, to the dimensional instability of said support resulting in deformations of the design.
- the paper used for this purpose is treated, before printing, using compositions specially developed so that the inks normally used for printing polyvinyl chloride (generally based on copolymers of acetate and polyvinyl chloride ) adhere to it only weakly and can be completely transferred hot on the plastic support to be decorated.
- polyvinyl chloride generally based on copolymers of acetate and polyvinyl chloride
- the actual transfer operation is usually done at a temperature between 100 ° and 180 ° C and under low pressure, the printed side of the paper and the side to be decorated with the plastic support are kept in contact for a very short time, but however sufficient to transfer the printing from paper to plastic support.
- This operation is carried out on any equipment ensuring intimate contact at the necessary temperatures between the printed paper and the plastic support, for example on glazing machines, doublers, or doubling machines used in the plastics and rubber industry. , such as those designated commercially under the brands of: Auma, Rotodorn, Rotocure, etc.
- the speed at which the transfer takes place is relatively high and is between 20 and 50 m / min. After moderate cooling (up to 50-80 ° C for example) the paper is separated from the plastic support onto which the printed design has been transferred.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a continuous process for obtaining decorated plastic coatings which is applicable, under economic conditions, to low films and does not require significant investment.
- the paper used to carry out the transfer printing is advantageously provided, before its own printing, with a film-forming layer based on products capable of facilitating the subsequent transfer of said printing.
- zein carboxymethylcelluloses
- silicones and synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyamide.
- the support serving as a reinforcement for the decorated floor or wall covering consists of a veil of fibers such as glass fibers, previously impregnated with a layer of plastisol and then gelled. There is thus a perfectly flat surface making it possible to obtain, once the simultaneous gelling and transfer printing operation of this support coated with a new layer of liquid plastisol has been carried out, a coating having no appearance irregularity. .
- the installation used for implementing the method according to the invention essentially comprises a first plastisol storage station, means for feeding a veil of glass fibers to a first means of applying plastisol to said veil, means for gelling the veil coated with plastisol, a second plastisol storage station, means for supplying the coated and gelled veil constituting the support for a second means for applying plastisol, a storage and unrolling station for a sheet of transfer paper previously impregnated, means making it possible to bring the coated face of the support and the new layer of plastisol into contact with the printed face of the transfer paper, means making it possible to simultaneously ensure the transfer of the dye from the paper to the support coated with liquid plastisol and the gelling of this plastisol, means for separating the gelled support decorated with the sheet of transfer paper, a storage and winding station for the fe uille of transfer paper devoid of its printing and of the means allowing the storage of the gelled and decorated support, possibly preceded by additional finishing means of
- (1) represents the support to be printed, (2) the plastisol, (3) the printed transfer paper and (4) the finished product, printed and gelled.
- the viscosity of the plastisol is adjusted to 2500 mPa - 2,500 centipoise) by the addition of 1 to 2% of dodecylbenzene.
- This coating can be applied to the doctor blade, as shown in the drawing, or using the so-called “reverse roll” device .
- the support (1) coated with this liquid plastisol (2) is then brought into contact with the cylinder gelling agent (11) at the same time as the printed transfer paper (3) coming from the roll (10), the printed side of the paper (3) being against the coated side of the support (1).
- the viscosity was adjusted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain, when in use, an ink of 30 mPa - s (15 seconds (FORD cut number 4).
- Certain inks contain an expansion inhibitor making it possible to obtain relief drawings, such as trimellitic anhydride or benzotriazole at a dose ranging from 2.5 to 10%, depending on the relief of the drawing.
- the gel cylinder (11) is brought to a temperature which can be between 130 and 190 ° C and which, in the case of a line running at 20 m / minute, is around 170 ° C.
- the printed transfer paper (3) and the impregnated glass veil (1) and coated with the inflatable plastisol (2) are pressed together against the hot cylinder (1) and remain in intimate contact over a large part of the circumference of the latter.
- the complex is cooled (2-3), then the paper which is no longer printed is separated and is taken up on the roller (12). You can optionally reprint it again for a subsequent operation.
- the impression applied to the paper is then transferred to the layer of inflatable plastisol (2) applied to the support (1) and a coated and printed coating (4) is obtained.
- the support (4) thus coated then passes into an oven at 200-210 ° C. At this temperature the blowing agent decomposes to give a chemical foam, except where the printing ink contained the inhibitor.
- the surface is gelled.
- This plastisol is mechanically foamed by incorporating dry air into a mechanical beater of the MONDOMIX type (registered trademark). 300 g / m 2 of mechanical foam with a fresh density of 500 g per liter are applied using a doctor blade. It is gelled in an oven at 175 ° C. The gelled and decorated coating (4) is rolled up at (13).
- the viscosity of the plastisol is adjusted with white spirit to 5,000 mPa - s (5,000 centipoise). 400 g / m 2 are applied using a doctor blade .
- micronized amorphous silica of the type sold by the company GRACE under the brand Siloid is added to this composition. This will give a matt surface varnish.
- an expansion inhibitor such as trimellitic anhydride at a dose of 5% for a medium relief and 10% for a more marked relief.
- the printing and the surface varnish are simultaneously transferred and the inflatable plastisol is pre-gelated by passing the support (1) coated with plastisol (2) and paper (3) over the gel cylinder (11) .
- the transfer paper is then removed and the inflatable plastisol (2) is expanded in an oven brought to 200-220 ° C (not shown).
- the support (1) thus coated with plastisol (2) is pressed at the same time as the printed transfer paper (3) against the cylinder (11) brought to 180 ° C.
- This plastisol is deaerated under vacuum, it is applied with a reverse-roll, it is gelled in an oven at 210 ° C. and a mechanical embossing is optionally carried out, allowing a certain relief to be imparted to the surface of the coating before being stored on the roller ( 12).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83420102T ATE19270T1 (de) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-06-16 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten plastischen wand- und fussbodenbelaegen und mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8211122 | 1982-06-18 | ||
FR8211122A FR2528896A1 (fr) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | Procede continu d'obtention de revetements plastiques decores pour sols ou murs et installation prevue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et revetements obtenus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0101388A2 EP0101388A2 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
EP0101388A3 EP0101388A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0101388B1 true EP0101388B1 (de) | 1986-04-16 |
Family
ID=9275383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83420102A Expired EP0101388B1 (de) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-06-16 | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4495012A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0101388B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS599286A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE19270T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU553392B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8303219A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1206303A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3363048D1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG16052A (de) |
ES (1) | ES523369A0 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2528896A1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ204623A (de) |
OA (1) | OA07466A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA834328B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607055B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1989-04-21 | Pennel Flipo | Nouveau tissu enduit a decor repere et son procede de fabrication |
FR2668422B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-24 | 1995-03-10 | Hexcel Genin Sa | Procede pour l'impression de motifs colores sur un substrat a base de fibres de verre et nouveau produit obtenu. |
GB2285935B (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1998-06-24 | Scapa Group Plc | Industrial fabric |
GB2307447A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | Tung Tai Yuen Manufacturing Co | Wallpaper and its production method |
DE29718222U1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-02-18 | Sauer, Wigbert H., 71229 Leonberg | Textilglasgewebebahn |
US6159582A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-12-12 | Cheng Feng Blinds Ind. Co., Ltd | Decorative patterns for use on venetian blind and wall paper |
US6291011B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-09-18 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Design effect fiberglass wallcoverings |
DE60130283T2 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2008-05-29 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Abziehbarer Glasfaserwandbehang |
US6759116B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-07-06 | Per Edlund | Volumetric effect glass fiber wallcoverings |
DE102010061866A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Verwendung von Di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalat (DEHT) in verschäumbaren PVC-Formulierungen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL95532C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR1061259A (fr) * | 1952-08-05 | 1954-04-12 | Blanchiment Et Apprets De Tara | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de revêtements pour sols et planchers en chlorure de polyvinyle et produit en résultant |
NL272890A (de) * | 1966-04-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1343927A (en) * | 1971-05-22 | 1974-01-16 | Harrico Oadby Ltd | Apparatus for heat treating fabric |
US3901990A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1975-08-26 | Arieh Solomon | Method for applying pattern to candles |
US4405393A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1983-09-20 | Tillotson John G | Method for forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a carpet backing |
US4225374A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-09-30 | Armstrong Cork Company | Decorative flooring |
US4335495A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1982-06-22 | Buchanan Beverly J | Fishing lure fabrication, including pattern application |
DE2906134C2 (de) * | 1979-02-17 | 1984-01-19 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Polyvinylchloridplastisole mit verbessertem Eigenschaftsbild und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
SE435356B (sv) * | 1979-03-12 | 1984-09-24 | Forbo Forshaga Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av ett ferg- och reliefmonstrat plastmaterial |
US4401720A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Poly(vinyl chloride) plastisol compositions |
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 FR FR8211122A patent/FR2528896A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-13 ZA ZA834328A patent/ZA834328B/xx unknown
- 1983-06-15 EG EG360/83A patent/EG16052A/xx active
- 1983-06-16 AT AT83420102T patent/ATE19270T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-16 EP EP83420102A patent/EP0101388B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-16 DE DE8383420102T patent/DE3363048D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-17 NZ NZ204623A patent/NZ204623A/en unknown
- 1983-06-17 CA CA000430599A patent/CA1206303A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-06-17 OA OA58033A patent/OA07466A/xx unknown
- 1983-06-17 JP JP58108014A patent/JPS599286A/ja active Pending
- 1983-06-17 ES ES523369A patent/ES523369A0/es active Granted
- 1983-06-17 AU AU15921/83A patent/AU553392B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-17 BR BR8303219A patent/BR8303219A/pt unknown
- 1983-06-17 US US06/505,310 patent/US4495012A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8303219A (pt) | 1984-01-31 |
EG16052A (en) | 1987-07-30 |
AU553392B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
OA07466A (fr) | 1984-12-31 |
FR2528896B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
EP0101388A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
FR2528896A1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 |
DE3363048D1 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
ATE19270T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
JPS599286A (ja) | 1984-01-18 |
ES8407544A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
ZA834328B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
ES523369A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
AU1592183A (en) | 1983-12-22 |
NZ204623A (en) | 1985-10-11 |
EP0101388A2 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
CA1206303A (fr) | 1986-06-24 |
US4495012A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840424 |
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ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A. |
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