EP0100264B1 - Vorrichtung zum Laden und Verdichten von festen Stoffen in einen Behälter - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Laden und Verdichten von festen Stoffen in einen Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0100264B1
EP0100264B1 EP83401436A EP83401436A EP0100264B1 EP 0100264 B1 EP0100264 B1 EP 0100264B1 EP 83401436 A EP83401436 A EP 83401436A EP 83401436 A EP83401436 A EP 83401436A EP 0100264 B1 EP0100264 B1 EP 0100264B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jack
blade
connection
panel
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83401436A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0100264A1 (de
Inventor
Glaude Demenais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INDUSTRIELLE DE TRANSPORTS AUTOMOBILES SITA Ste
Original Assignee
INDUSTRIELLE DE TRANSPORTS AUTOMOBILES SITA Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INDUSTRIELLE DE TRANSPORTS AUTOMOBILES SITA Ste filed Critical INDUSTRIELLE DE TRANSPORTS AUTOMOBILES SITA Ste
Priority to CA000441696A priority Critical patent/CA1220012A/en
Publication of EP0100264A1 publication Critical patent/EP0100264A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0100264B1 publication Critical patent/EP0100264B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/207—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an improved device for loading, with compression, different solids in a receptacle. It relates in particular to the loading of materials, in particular garbage or waste, domestic or industrial, into a bucket.
  • the new device is applicable to different containers or dumpsters, fixed or mobile, and, more specifically, to refuse collection vehicles.
  • the devices of the type concerned by the present invention comprise mobile means, generally known by the name of shovel or flap, for pushing the materials into the receptacle; these means, mounted in a loading hopper, are moved by motor means placed symmetrically on either side, in the width direction, of the flap.
  • guides were provided for these mobile means of thrust, so as to impose the desired trajectory on the latter, during work.
  • US Patent No. 3220586 where the guides have an inclined portion and a horizontal, and define the operation of the flap in a 3- time.
  • U improvement was carried out thereafter, according to publication No. 2436092 of the French patent application: the shutter and its jacks are integral with a sliding beam on a uniformly curved guide, and the operating cycle is 4 times .
  • the present invention provides significant advantages over the corresponding prior art, both with regard to the construction of the device and the effectiveness thereof.
  • the invention allows, in fact, the loading with high compression of solid materials of all kinds, of high hourly tonnage, with a device much lighter than those of known devices; thus can orr gain, for example, 30% on the weight of the device while treating the same hourly weight of household waste, with an equivalent compression or even stronger than in the past.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention lies in the fact that it is possible to load materials into the hopper at any time, during operation, which resembles the device to continuous devices.
  • the invention gives excellent results in the operation of the loading means with compression according to a 4-stroke cycle, but it can be applied as well to a milker of different rhythm.
  • the mobile means for pushing and compressing the materials to be loaded are constituted by two elements, both moving in lateral guides and articulated to each other, so as to allow their translation along the guides, as well as their reciprocal pivoting.
  • the mounting is such that, during operation, these means move simultaneously, both, in a triangular configuration with respect to the means which produce this movement.
  • the device for loading materials according to the invention is of the type with compression in a receptacle from a hopper, comprising two compression elements formed by an upper element and a lower element, which can pivot one by relative to the other, around a common pivot axis, located at the lower part of the upper element, these two elements being able each moreover to pivot around a sliding axis in lateral guides, this axis being, for the upper element, located at the upper end thereof; first drive means, for example jacks moving all of the two elements in the lateral guides, and second drive means, in particular jacks making one element pivot relative to the other, these second drive means being connected to the upper end of the upper element (such a device is known from DE-A N o 2908208).
  • This device is characterized in that the first and second drive means are attached to the upper end of the lower element by an articulation which slides in the lateral guides, and that the pivot axis common to the two elements is located outside lateral guides.
  • Each of the two elements, forming the mobile loading means has a roller in the guide, at its upper end; while the articulation between them is outside the planes passing through the guides, in particular below these planes.
  • this last articulation connects the lower extremity of the upper element to the body of the lower element between approximately 1 / 3and 1 ⁇ 2 of the length of the latter counted from its upper end.
  • the drive means most often jacks, are, according to the invention, two in number arranged at the sides of the atheros of the mobile loading elements.
  • all the two pairs of motor means are connected to the upper end or head of the lower loading element; one of these pairs has its opposite end connected to the upper end of the upper element, on the guide path, while the opposite end of the second pair of motor means is articulated at the top of the wall of the device, especially on the hopper door articulation.
  • the loading elements are solid panels, the front face of which, that is to say that which faces the interior of the receptacle, preferably has a profile suitable for the pushing and compression work to be carried out.
  • the lower element constitutes a solid panel only in its lower part, below its articulation with the upper element.
  • the top of this lower element is notched, which makes it possible to load the hopper even during the operation of the device.
  • the preferred shape of the lower element is such that the section thereof by a vertical plane, parallel to the plane passing through the guides, is substantially triangular.
  • the upper element it is advantageous that it has a stepped profile, reinforcing this element and helping to retain the treated materials, when the hopper is opened.
  • FIG. 3 shows a set of two elements, 1 and 6, for loading, moving in the guide 11, with their jacks 4 and 7, all mounted in a hopper of conventional type 9, closed at the top by flanks 14. These organs are found in all the figures, but are best visible in FIG. 3. From fig. 5 it is understood that there is in fact a pair of guides 11, a pair of jacks 4 and one of jacks 7, as well as a pair of each of the joints. However, for the simplification of the description, we speak of only one of each of these bodies.
  • the invention has this originality, compared to the known technique, that the two thrust and compression elements, 1 and 6, are articulated to each other outside of the guide 11, at 3, while the two jacks 4 and 7 are both attached to the same joint 2 at the upper end of the element 1.
  • the new structure includes the guide or raceway 11, curved in the embodiment shown, but which may be straight; in this guide, at 5, rolls a roller carried by the upper edge of the movable panel 6, which constitutes the upper element of the compression loading means.
  • the flap 1 has a general U-shape: its active part 1 a-1 b, which pushes the materials from the right to the left according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, is carried by two arms 1 c and 1 ′ c visible in FIG. 6. These arms rotate around the axis 3 which hinges them on the compression element 6; they also pivot around the axes 2,2 ′, on the guides 11, where the jacks 4 and 7 are attached. This results in an empty space 15 above the axis 3, through which materials can be introduced. in the hopper, regardless of the position of the flap 1.
  • the active part 1 a-1 b of the shutter 1 is preferably of a box construction which allows high forces to be exerted by means of a light weight shutter.
  • the height of the arms 1 c and 1'c is generally about 0.75 to 4 times that of the active part 1 a-1 b, and preferably 1 to 3 times.
  • fig. 8 being a vertical section of the arm 1'c and of the active parts 1 a-1 b, by the plane Z-Z, makes it possible to see both the arm 1'c and the part 1 a-1 b in section (hatched).
  • the bottom of the panel 6 is articulated in 3 to the flap 1, which gives a compound loading assembly, 1 -6, deformable under the action of the associated jacks.
  • the top 5 of the panel 6 is connected to the head 2 of the shutter 1 by a jack 4; the rod 4 'of this jack is articulated at 5 and the cylinder at 2. In this way, as the two ends, 2 and 5, of the jack 4 are located in the path 11, this jack remains always aligned parallel to a tangent to the path 11.
  • a second cylinder, 7, is mounted between the side 14 of the hopper and the head 2 of the flap 1.
  • the end of the cylinder 7 is articulated at 8 on the side of the device, while the rod 7 'of this cylinder is connected to the upper end 2 of the shutter 1, that is to say at the same point where the bottom of the cylinder of the first jack 4 is articulated.
  • the assembly thus formed of flap 1, panel 6, and jack 4, constitutes a triangle, deformable under the action of jack 4, for each of the positions determined by jack 3, when the latter immobilizes the joint 2.
  • the jacks are preferably hydraulic for a device on a vehicle, but can be electric, especially in a fixed installation.
  • the preferred profile of the flap 1 is substantially a triangle with an obtuse angle at the top 3, and an acute angle at the lower end 12.
  • the obtuse angle is preferably about 100 to 125 °, while that of the end 12 measures 10 to 35 °.
  • the elements 1 and 6 occupy their highest place on the raceway or guide 11, that is to say that the rollers of the joints 2 and 5 respectively are in their highest positions.
  • the jacks 4 and 7 are completely retracted, which means that the flap 1 and the panel 6 are aligned along the guide 11, one in the extension of the other; the angle between 1 and 6 is here the smallest of all that these elements can make between them during work.
  • the situation according to fig. 1 is the start of the first stage of the operating cycle. This time lies in the expansion of the pressing cylinder 7 which pushes the joint 2 down the shirt 11. This results in the displacement of the assembly 1-4-6 backwards and downwards, as indicated in the arrow starting from the end 12 in FIG. 1.
  • the first step of the cycle consists in passing the assembly 1-4-6 in the position of fig. 2, that is to say until the end 12 of the shutter 1 arrives at the bottom of the hopper 9.
  • the inlet of the receptacle 13 is closed by the panel 6 and the shutter 1 , as shown in fig. 2.
  • due to the special shape of the shutter 1, described above there remains a free passage 15 between the axis 2 and the active part 1a-1b of the shutter 1.
  • the presence of the free space 15 is an originality of the invention; it brings the advantage of being able to continue loading the hopper even during the stage of FIG. 2, which - in the devices of the known technique - corresponds to the charging stop.
  • the second stage of the operating cycle is the transition from the situation according to fig. 2 to that of FIG. 3.
  • the rod 7 'of the jack 7 being fully extended, it is left in this state, to maintain the joint 2 in place of FIG. 2.
  • Actuate the actuator 4, the rod 4 'of which then pushes upwards the articulation 5, which drives upwards the upper edge of the panel 6.
  • the triangle 1 -4-6 is in the process of deformation and produces the work of loading the materials from the hopper 9 into the receptacle 13: the shutter 1 pivots around the joint 2 in the direction of the needles a watch along the path indicated by an arrow drawn near the bottom of the hopper 9 (fig.
  • the third stage of the cycle begins from the moment when the elements of the device have reached the position of FIG. 3.
  • the rod 7 'of the jack 7 is then retracted, the jack 4 remaining expanded: the two elements, 1 and 6, are then moved upwards, in the direction of the inlet of the receptacle 13, like the shows the arrow in fig. 3. It is the compression phase which takes place, while the assembly tends towards the position of FIG. 4.
  • the rod 7 ′ of the jack 7 being retracted, the configuration of FIG. 4, or the end of loading with compression.
  • the rod 4 ′ of the jack 4 is retracted, which causes the shutter 1 to pivot around the articulation 2 in the opposite direction to that of the second cycle time; the trajectory of the flap 1 is shown by an arrow in FIG. 4. This is the fourth time in the cycle, returning to the rest and opening position in fig. 1.
  • the jacks 4 and 7 are mounted on the sides of the device, outside the hopper 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Vorrichtung zum Laden von Stoffen mit Verdichten in einen Behälter (13) aus einem Trichter (9) mit zwei Verdichtungsgliedern, die von einem oberen Glied (6) und einem unteren Glied (1) gebildet werden, die bezüglich einander um eine gemeinsame Schwenkachse (3) schwenkbar sind, welche sich am unteren Teil des oberen Gliedes (6) befindet, wobei sich die beiden Glieder ferner jeweils um eine in seitlichen Führungen (11) gleitende Achse schwenken können, und wobei diese Achse (5) für das obere Glied (6) am oberen Ende desselben liegt, mit ersten Antriebsorganen, wie Hubvorrichtungen (7), die die Anordnung aus den beiden Gliedern (1, 6) in den seitlichen Führungen (11) verlagern, und mit zweiten Antriebsorganen, insbesondere Hubvorrichtungen (4), die ein Glied bezüglich des anderen schwenken, wobei die zweiten Antriebsorgane mit einem oberen Ende (5) des oberen Gliedes (6) verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten Antriebsorgane (4,7) am oberen Ende (2) des unteren Gliedes (7) mittels eines Gelenks (2) angebracht sind, das in den seitlichen Führungen (11) gleitet, und dass sich die den beiden Gliedern (1, 6) gemeinsame Schwenkachse (3) ausserhalb der seitlichen Führungen (11) befindet.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gelenk (3) der beiden Glieder sich unterhalb der Ebenen der Führungen (11) befindet.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Teil des oberen Gliedes bzw. der Platte (6) einen Rolle (5) trägt, die in der Führung (11) rollt und dass er an der gleichen Stelle (5) am Ende der Stange (4') einer Hubvorrichtung (4) angelenkt ist, deren Zylinder mit dem oberen Ende (2) des unteren Gliedes bzw. der Klappe (1) gelenkig verbunden ist, welche Anlenkung (2) mit einer Laufrolle in der Führung (11) zusammenfällt.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende des Zylinders ihrer zweiten Hubvorrichtung (7) oben am Gestell (14) der Vorrichtung angelenkt ist, vorzugsweise gemeinsam mit der Anlenkung (8) der Türe der Vorrichtung, während das Ende der Stange (7') der gleichen Hubvorrichtung seine Anlenkung (2) gemeinsam mit derjenigen des Zylinders der ersten Hubvorrichtung (4) an der Stelle der Laufrolle der Klappe (1 ) in der Führung (11) hat.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dreieck, welches durch die Klappe (1), die Platte (6) und die Hubvorrichtung (4), welche sie verbindet, gebildet wird, unter der Wirkung dieser Hubvorrichtung (4) für jede der Stellungen verformbar ist, welche durch die zweite Hubvorrichtung (7) bestimmt wird, wenn diese die Gelenkverbindung (2) der Hubvorrichtung (4) mit der Klappe (1) stillsitzt.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkverbindung (3) unten an der Platte (6) mit der Klappe (1) sich zwischen etwa 1/3 und ½] der Höhe der Klappe (1), gerechnet von der Anlenkung (2) an der Führung (11) aus, befindet.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher die Ansicht der Klappe (1 ) im Schnitt nach einer vertikalen Ebene im wesentlichen ein Dreieck ist mit einem stumpfen Winkel am Scheitel (3) und einem spitzen Winkel am unteren Ende (12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fläche der Klappe (1), die zum Pressen der Stoffe bestimmt ist, etwa konkav ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der stumpfe Winkel etwa 100 bis 125° und der spitze Winkel etwa 10 bis 35° beträgt.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (6) ein Profil mit Zähnen (10, 10') hat.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappe (1) durch einen aktiven Teil (1 a, 1 b), quer, getragen von zwei Armen (1c, 1'c) an seinen beiden Enden gebildet wird, welche Arme an derAchse (3) angelenkt sind, die die Pressplatte (6) trägt, und an den Endender Hubvorrichtungen (4,7), so dass ein freier Raum (15) oberhalb der Achse (3) erhalten wird.
EP83401436A 1982-07-23 1983-07-12 Vorrichtung zum Laden und Verdichten von festen Stoffen in einen Behälter Expired EP0100264B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000441696A CA1220012A (en) 1983-07-12 1983-11-22 Process and means for the construction of wood dwellings

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8212876 1982-07-23
FR8212876A FR2537554B1 (fr) 1982-07-23 1982-07-23 Dispositif pour la charge avec compression de solides dans un receptacle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0100264A1 EP0100264A1 (de) 1984-02-08
EP0100264B1 true EP0100264B1 (de) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=9276253

Family Applications (1)

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EP83401436A Expired EP0100264B1 (de) 1982-07-23 1983-07-12 Vorrichtung zum Laden und Verdichten von festen Stoffen in einen Behälter

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4551055A (de)
EP (1) EP0100264B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5974801A (de)
AU (1) AU565401B2 (de)
BE (1) BE897326A (de)
BR (1) BR8303927A (de)
CA (1) CA1234077A (de)
DE (2) DE100264T1 (de)
ES (1) ES524302A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2537554B1 (de)
IN (1) IN158824B (de)
IT (1) IT1194330B (de)
MX (1) MX157336A (de)
ZA (1) ZA835309B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVR20100095A1 (it) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-06 Novarini S R L Dispositivo di compattazione di rifiuti, particolarmente per vasche per raccolta rifiuti di veicoli e simili

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE463259B (sv) 1988-02-15 1990-10-29 Norba Ab Anordning foer att under komprimering inmata material i en behaallare
IT1241065B (it) * 1990-02-27 1993-12-29 Bergomi Tramoggia di carico e compattazione per cassoni per la raccolta dei rifiuti
US5190433A (en) * 1991-09-05 1993-03-02 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Structure for center of gravity enhancement for rear loading compactor
US20040071537A1 (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-04-15 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Refuse packer with retractable loading hopper
US6799934B1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Rear loader variable packing density system
CA2439861A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-05 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Non-linear reciprocating packing mechanism for refuse collection vehicle
US7588408B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-09-15 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Waste packing apparatus and waste collection vehicle
WO2018009965A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Superior Pak Holdings Pty Ltd Ejection blade for a compaction chamber of a waste collection vehicle

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662908A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-05-16 Leach Corp Vehicle loader
US3940006A (en) * 1972-06-19 1976-02-24 Sargent Industries, Inc. Refuse hopper
US3899091A (en) * 1972-06-19 1975-08-12 Sargent Industries Refuse collection apparatus
DE2709141A1 (de) * 1977-03-03 1978-09-07 Pfitzenmeier & Rau Beschickungseinrichtung fuer muellsammelfahrzeuge
FR2430905A1 (fr) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Ctia Perfectionnements aux recepteurs de matieres solides
DE2908208A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-04 Schoerling Waggonbau Muellfahrzeug mit hinter dem sammelbehaelter gelegenem einfuellraum und einem trogfoermigen vorverdichtungsraum
US4460307A (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-07-17 Dempster Systems Inc. Refuse collection vehicle compaction apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVR20100095A1 (it) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-06 Novarini S R L Dispositivo di compattazione di rifiuti, particolarmente per vasche per raccolta rifiuti di veicoli e simili
EP2384999A1 (de) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 Novarini S.r.l. Abfallverdichter für Abfallsammelbehälter, insbesondere für Fahrzeugen und dergleichen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5974801A (ja) 1984-04-27
BE897326A (fr) 1984-01-19
ZA835309B (en) 1985-02-27
US4551055A (en) 1985-11-05
ES8403825A1 (es) 1984-04-16
BR8303927A (pt) 1984-02-28
MX157336A (es) 1988-11-15
DE100264T1 (de) 1984-07-05
ES524302A0 (es) 1984-04-16
EP0100264A1 (de) 1984-02-08
FR2537554A1 (fr) 1984-06-15
IT1194330B (it) 1988-09-14
CA1234077A (fr) 1988-03-15
FR2537554B1 (fr) 1987-08-28
AU565401B2 (en) 1987-09-17
IN158824B (de) 1987-01-31
DE3362020D1 (en) 1986-03-13
IT8322153A1 (it) 1985-01-20
IT8322153A0 (it) 1983-07-20
AU1716283A (en) 1985-01-24

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