EP0067892A1 - Dispositif pour l'émission de lumière et d'autres radiations - Google Patents
Dispositif pour l'émission de lumière et d'autres radiations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0067892A1 EP0067892A1 EP81104686A EP81104686A EP0067892A1 EP 0067892 A1 EP0067892 A1 EP 0067892A1 EP 81104686 A EP81104686 A EP 81104686A EP 81104686 A EP81104686 A EP 81104686A EP 0067892 A1 EP0067892 A1 EP 0067892A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- radiation
- lamp
- radiation generator
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/002—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
- F21S6/003—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting for task lighting, e.g. for reading or desk work, e.g. angle poise lamps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
- F21S8/061—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension with a non-rigid pendant, i.e. a cable, wire or chain
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/046—Optical design with involute curvature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/20—Combination of light sources of different form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for emitting light and similar radiation such as UV radiation, with a radiation generator and a concave, one-dimensionally curved reflector.
- a radiation generator in the form of a rod-shaped fluorescent lamp is arranged in a trough-shaped reflector, which ensures that parts of the radiation emerging from the rear of the lamp are also used.
- the radiation source is visible to the viewer's eye. This leads to glare problems, the greater the higher the radiation intensity of the radiation generator and which can also be solved with the aid of upstream anti-glare grids, anti-glare glass panes and the like. Only partially remedy the like.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type described in the introduction, with which glare and similar problems can be reduced considerably.
- the reflector has at least in the majority of its cross section the shape of a spiral and the Radiation generator encloses by more than 360 °, the inner end section of the reflector being at a distance from the zero axis and the outer end section overlapping the inner end section to such an extent that only reflected radiation emerges from the reflector.
- the radiation generator is completely enclosed by the reflector and can therefore no longer be seen from the outside. Nevertheless, because of the spiral shape of the reflector, the entire radiation of the radiation generator after one or more reflections is directed outwards through the outlet opening which is formed between the outer end section and the rest of the reflector.
- the luminance which is already smaller in the inner end section than on the surface of the radiation generator, continues to decrease with increasing radius of the spiral, so that the reflector surface visible through the outlet opening has a considerably reduced luminance. As a rule, the viewer can therefore look into the outlet opening without being blinded.
- the spiral preferably has a constant angle of inclination with respect to radial lines starting from the zero axis, and is therefore an Archimedean spiral. This results in a high uniformity of the radiation intensity in the illuminated field.
- the angle of inclination should not exceed 79 °. It is then ensured that the envelope curve of the once reflected rays runs radially outside the inner end section and that some of the rays are not returned to the inner part of the reflector.
- the angle of inclination should be at least 70 ° so that the reflector does not become too large.
- the angle of inclination is approximately 77.5 °.
- the angle of overlap between the inner and outer end section depends on the particular circumstances. It is advantageously 30 ° to 60 °. On the one hand, this allows adequate coverage of the radiation generator, but on the other hand keeps the number of reflections required small. ; i
- Luminaires are usually arranged with the beam exit opening facing downwards. It is known that an observer's eye is not dazzled when the horizontal component of the emerging rays is small. Therefore, should the output-side luminance be too high due to the use of very strong radiation generators; can be assigned to the outlet opening in a known manner anti-glare slats and / or an anti-glare glass pane, for example made of prism glass. A further possibility is that the overlap angle is selected to be large between inner and outer end portion, that the emerging radiation is emitted in an angular range of a maximum of 110 0, preferably 90 ° or less.
- the outer end section ends in a flat piece tangentially adjoining the spiral, which is preferably flat.
- the rays reflected here are directed so that they scatter less strongly and there is a concentration of the beam.
- Reflective side walls are advantageously provided on the end faces of the reflector. In this way, rays that have a large component in the direction of the zero axis are also used, since they re; be inflected.
- the reflecting side walls have an inclination with respect to the cross-sectional plane of the reflector.
- the rays reflected here have a reinforced component in the cross-sectional plane, so that they scatter less when they exit.
- the side walls have flat surfaces. But they can also be formed by spherical sections.
- the reflector can be of a spherical housing be enclosed, which forms the reflective side walls.
- the spiral reflector Due to the presence of the spiral reflector, essentially point-shaped radiation sources can even be used. These include numerous high-pressure burners and, above all, short-arc lamps. Such radiation sources make it possible to generate an extraordinarily high luminous flux with a comparatively low output. However, the total radiation power is generated in a relatively small area with an extremely high radiation density.
- the spiral reflector both reduces the density of the emerging radiation to an acceptable level and distributes the radiation over a rectangular exit opening.
- a high-pressure burner in the form of a metal halide burner is particularly recommended, since it generates radiation in the entire visible range, which results in high authenticity in the color rendering, and can also be designed so that it can emit UVA radiation.
- a tin halide short arc lamp with tin-doped sodium vapor is recommended. This also achieves an even spectral radiation distribution with an almost sun-like spectrum.
- the radiation generator can have at least two radiation sources with different spectral distributions offset with respect to one another in the direction of the zero axis.
- the property of the reflector to distribute radiation in the direction of the zero axis is used to mix the radiation of at least two radiation sources. In this way, a spectral distribution can be achieved that would not be possible with a radiation source alone.
- the radiation sources can include a high pressure burner and an incandescent lamp.
- the two radiation sources complement each other because the blue spectral range is more pronounced in the high-pressure burner and the yellow-red spectral range is more pronounced in the incandescent lamp.
- the radiation sources comprise two identical short-arc lamps, which have a blue-b etontes and a rotshowes spectrum caused by different doping of the vapor.
- it can be prepared by different doping of sodium vapor with tin to change the color temperature of about 5200 ° K to 3000 ° K, thereby ere shift the long-wave spectrum into l ig.
- the use of two radiation sources is also interesting if a lamp with start-up behavior and an incandescent lamp are used.
- the light bulb gives sufficient light immediately after switching on. After the start-up time, e.g. 1 to 4 minutes, then the complete spectrum and the total radiation power are available; addition.
- a rod-shaped fluorescent lamp is used as the radiation generator, its axis should run approximately along the zero axis.
- much stronger fluorescent lamps than usual can be used, for example a three-band fluorescent lamp emitting sun-like light.
- the radiation generator emits UVA radiation with particular advantage and a filter which essentially filters out UVB and UVC radiation is provided.
- This can be formed by the glass envelope of the radiation source or can also be provided.
- additional UVA radiation generated to visible light there is an even more accurate replica of natural sunlight, which causes corresponding biochemical and endocrine reactions (e.g. improves vision, reactivates rhodopsin, controls nerve tone, activates glandular activity and stimulates skin metabolism), but with harmful effects ( Sunburn, keratitis, conjunctivitis) can be avoided.
- pronounced radiation is generated in the UVA range, there is a cosmetic radiation device for quick tanning or a medical radiation device for the treatment of skin diseases, such as psoriasis.
- the user can be placed near the outlet opening, where there is a high UVA radiation intensity, because heat radiation is absorbed to a great extent by the reflector.
- the outlet opening can point downward and the reflector can be connected to a device for lowering up to a bed.
- the radiation generator has a continuous spectrum between 320 nm and 760 nm. This corresponds to the optimal replica of natural sunlight. It does not matter whether only one radiation source is used or whether two or more radiation sources are involved.
- Agents for changing the spectral composition of the radiation emitted are of particular value. In this way, the radiation can not only be adapted to individual needs. Rather, the spectrum and possibly also the illuminance can be changed according to the daily rhythm.
- a support which carries a holder for a radiation source, is detachably connected to the reflector and covers an opening, the cross section of which is larger than that of the holder or the radiation source. This enables the radiation source to be installed and removed in a simple manner, but nevertheless to keep the interior of the reflector closed.
- the carrier can form an end wall.
- the opening is provided in the middle of the spiral surface of the reflector.
- it can be designed as a reflector on the inside.
- a part of the reflector which is adjacent to the radiation generator is designed as a flap which can be pivoted with respect to the rest of the reflector or is removably attached to the rest of the reflector.
- a particularly economical embodiment has a spiral sheet metal housing, the inner surface of which forms the reflector.
- the reflector and housing are therefore identical.
- the structural dimensions are small.
- the reflector is surrounded by a cuboid-shaped housing which tightly surrounds the reflector and in one of its largest area is the beam exit opening of the reflector.
- a ballast can, for example, be accommodated between a side wall of the reflector and an outer end wall. As a result, the overall dimensions increase only insignificantly.
- the reflector is connected to a holding device via supporting elements and a ballast is accommodated in this.
- the reflector or the housing surrounding it. then very light and can be made of thin material. If the foot of a floor lamp serves as a holding device, the foot is weighted as desired.
- the reflector preferably has at least one air opening on its side opposite the outlet opening. If, during operation, the radiation generator emits heat and the air inside the reflector is heated, chimney-like ventilation results through the outlet opening and air opening, so that favorable operating temperatures can be maintained.
- the reflector 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 encloses a radiation generator, which here has the shape of a rod-shaped three-band fluorescent lamp 2.
- the majority of the cross-section consists of an Archimedean spiral 3, the inner end section 4 of which is at such a distance from the zero axis 5 that not only the fluorescent lamp 2 has space, but also all the rays reflected from it, for example the Beam S1, bypassed the fluorescent lamp 2.
- An Archimedean spiral is characterized in that it forms a constant angle of inclination ⁇ with all radial rays 6 emanating from the zero axis 5.
- the outer end portion 7 of the reflector overlaps the inner end portion 4 by an angle ⁇ , which is chosen so that when looking into the outlet opening 8, which is formed between the outer end section 7 and the rest of the reflector, the radiation generator is no longer visible.
- the overlap angle is not quite 60 ° in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the overlapping end section 7 has a flat piece 9, which connects tangentially to the spiral 3, that is to say extends outside the dashed line 10, which represents a continuation of the spiral 3.
- the beam S1 striking the inner end portion 4 is reflected four times before exiting the opening 8.
- Another beam S2 is shown as an example and is reflected three times in total.
- a third beam S3, shown as an example, is reflected twice. At least, however, a one-time reflection occurs, as the beam S4 shows. After the first reflection, all rays lie outside a region which is indicated by the dashed line 11. The angle of inclination ⁇ is selected at 77.5 ° so that the line 11 extends somewhat outside the inner end section 4.
- the paths of the rays S1 to S4 can, however, also be understood as a projection of rays which have only one component in the plane of the drawing, but otherwise have a component in the direction of the zero axis 5.
- 2 shows, reflecting side walls 12 and 13 are provided on the end faces of the reflector. These have an inclination with respect to the cross-sectional plane of the reflector, so that even rays that have only a small angle to the zero axis can still be guided to the outlet opening 8.
- the inclination of the side walls is approximately 30 ° to 50 ° to the cross-sectional plane.
- the fluorescent lamp 2 is held in two versions 14 and 15. Each socket is attached to a support 16 or 17, which is designed here as an end wall.
- the carrier is detachably connected to the reflector 1 and covers an opening 18 or 19, the cross section of which is larger than that of the socket 14, 15 or, respectively, the fluorescent lamp 2. In this way, the fluorescent lamp 2, although it is completely inside of the reflector is included, can be easily installed.
- FIG. 3 shows a spiral housing 20, the inner surface of which forms the reflector 1.
- the housing is connected via a support element 21 in the form of a tripod to a holding device 22 in the form of a foot.
- a ballast 23 is housed so that the housing 20 can be easily carried out.
- the same principle can also be applied to other lights.
- the ballast can be accommodated by this holding device.
- the reflector can also be carried by articulated arms which are connected to a clamping holding device for attachment to a table or the like. the ballast can then be located in this holding device.
- a reflector 31 which has the shape of the reflector 1 in cross section.
- Reflective side walls 32 and 33 are formed by the reflective inner surfaces of a spherical housing 34.
- the housing rests on a foot 35.
- the reflecting side walls can be formed by an internal mirroring in the region of the reflector.
- the radiation can also pass through the glass, for example if the reflector is rotated 90 ° counterclockwise relative to the position in FIG. 1 (cf. also FIG. 6).
- An opening 36 is provided in the middle of the spiral part of the reflector 31 and is closed off by a detachable carrier 37.
- This has a socket 38 for a short-arc lamp 39, between the electrodes 40 and 41 of which an arc 42 of high radiation intensity is produced, which can be regarded as a practically punctiform light source.
- a cylindrical filter 43 is normally in the carrier 37 sunk, but can be raised to the position shown in dashed lines if necessary. While the glass envelope 39a of the short arc lamp 39 essentially filters UVB and UVC radiation, the filter 43 is designed in such a way that it is able to filter UVA and blue light radiation to a considerable extent.
- a ballast 44 is arranged below the carrier 37. These parts can be hidden in that the underside of the housing 34 is opaque, for example made of metal.
- a reflector 51 with two reflecting side walls 52 and 53 is provided in a housing 54.
- a metal halogen high-pressure burner 55 and an incandescent lamp 56 serve as radiation generators.
- the high-pressure burner is held in a holder 57, which is fastened to a support 58 in the form of a detachable end wall.
- the incandescent lamp 56 is held in a socket 59 which is fastened to a carrier 60 which is part of an insert 61 with an outer end wall 62.
- the insert contains a ballast 63 and an outwardly projecting switch 64 with four positions. In the first position the lamp is switched off. In the second position, only the high pressure burner 55 is switched on, so that the light is produced in accordance with a cloudy sky. In the third position, both radiation sources are switched on, so that a spectrum similar to sunlight results. In the fourth position, only the light bulb is switched on, so that the usual evening lighting results.
- the housing 54 is cuboid and encloses the reflector 51 very closely.
- the radiation exit opening 65 is located on a largest area of the cuboid and points to the front.
- An air opening 66 is provided on the underside of the reflector.
- a cooling fan can be provided, for example in the free space between the reflector side wall 53 and the end wall 58 in FIG. 5.
- a reflector 71 with two inclined, reflecting side walls 72 and 73 is provided.
- Corresponding sockets 74 and 75 each carry a short-arc lamp 76 and 77, respectively. Due to different tin doping of the sodium vapor of the short-arc lamp, lamp 76 has a spectrum emphasized in blue and lamp 77 has a spectrum emphasized in red.
- the radiations of both lamps are mixed within the reflector, likewise in the aforementioned embodiment, so that the emerging radiation has a combined spectrum.
- Each lamp is assigned a dimmer 78 or 79, which enables the power of each lamp to be regulated. As a result, the brightness of the lamp can be changed in the usual way. However, it is also possible to change the spectral composition of the emerging radiation continuously.
- a reflector 81 is illustrated above a worktop 80, which has a relatively long flat piece 83 as a diaphragm following the spiral 82.
- This aperture causes the emerging radiation in an angular range ⁇ of not more than 110 0, preferably 90 ° and less issued. In this way it is achieved that the angle ⁇ to the horizontal is greater than 35 0 or even 45 ° if the reflector is arranged such that the beam 84 is directed symmetrically downwards. This results in glare-free radiation, even if a very strong radiation source is used in the reflector.
- the outer end section 92 of the spiral 93 is shorter.
- longitudinal slats 94 are inserted into the radiation exit opening 95 for glare protection.
- the reflector 101 has the shape of the reflector 91. However, a prismatic glass pane 103 is inserted into the outlet opening 102 for glare protection.
- a reflector 111 consists of two parts 112 and 113 which are connected to one another via a joint 114.
- the reflector part 112 is fixedly connected to supports 115 for a radiation generator 116. If the reflector part 113 is folded as a flap into the dashed position, the radiation generator 116 is easily accessible.
- a reflector 121 provided, which in turn consists of two parts 122 and 123.
- the latter can by means of a fastening device; device 124 are attached to the reflector part 122.
- carriers 125 for a radiation generator 126 are attached to the reflector part 122.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show a reflector 131 which has an insert 132 which can be inserted into an opening 133 of the reflector 131.
- the insert 132 has a carrier 134, which is designed on the inside as a reflector and, for example, also consists of aluminum sheet, and two sockets 135 and 136 for a radiation generator 137. Its feed lines 138 are also connected to the insert 132.
- the device of FIGS. 14 and 15 is intended to serve as a UVA radiation device.
- the radiation generator 137 emits UVA radiation to a marked extent from.
- a glass jacket 139 is designed as a filter which essentially filters out UVB and UVC radiation.
- the reflector 131 is connected via a cable 140 to a motor-driven lowering device 142 fastened to the ceiling 141 and is arranged above the bed 144 with the outlet opening 143 directed downwards. It can be lowered up to a small distance a, for example 50 cm, above the bed so that a user on the bed experiences close-up radiation. However, it can also be raised by means of the device 142 to such an extent that a distance from the couch of, for example, 1.25 m allows easy climbing on and off the couch. The emerging radiation affects the entire width of the bed. !
- the short-arc lamp for a lamp is, for example, the tin-halide short-arc lamp from Philips from Philips. This has a spectral radiation flux distribution, as illustrated in the diagram in FIG. 16, where the radiation intensity I over the wave! length is illustrated.
- the tin halide short arc lamp has a sodium vapor filling. This is doped with tin. The spectrum extends continuously from about 300 nm to over 800 nm.
- the glass envelope essentially filters out the range up to about 320 nm, ie the UVB range and the shorter-wave range.
- the area 43 up to approximately 480 nm, that is to say the UVA and blue light area, can also be largely filtered out by the filter 43.
- Such a lamp produces a very high luminous efficacy, which is around 70 lm / W.
- a high-pressure burner is, for example, a metal halide lamp such as that from General Electric under the name "Halarc”, from Sylvania under the name “Miniarc” or from Osram under the name “HQI” is distributed.
- Such lamps contain, for example, a filling of argon gas, mercury, thorium iodide, sodium iodide and scandium iodide.
- FIG. 17 which in turn shows the radiation intensity over the wavelength
- the solid curve shows the spectral radiation flux distribution of the Halarc lamp.
- This metal halide lamp is more pronounced in the blue and yellow areas than in the red area. It is therefore combined with an incandescent lamp, the spectral distribution of the radiation flux of which is illustrated in broken lines. Both curves on top of each other largely correspond to the sunlight spectrum.
- Such a high-pressure burner can also produce an output of 70 lm / W.
- a three-band fluorescent lamp such as is marketed for example by Sylvania under the name Longlife 184, can be used as the fluorescent lamp 2.
- Such a lamp also produces a continuous spectrum in the entire visible range and in the subsequent UVA range. Approx. 80 lm / W can be generated.
- metal halide burners come into consideration, such as those from Philips under the name “metal halogen UVA lamp HPA 400 W” or from Osram under the name “ultramed halogen metal vapor emitter 400 W "can be distributed. These lamps have an even higher UVA radiation output per watt than the likewise usable ones; Xenon lamps or Hg high pressure burners.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104686A EP0067892A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Dispositif pour l'émission de lumière et d'autres radiations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104686A EP0067892A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Dispositif pour l'émission de lumière et d'autres radiations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0067892A1 true EP0067892A1 (fr) | 1982-12-29 |
Family
ID=8187774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104686A Ceased EP0067892A1 (fr) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Dispositif pour l'émission de lumière et d'autres radiations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0067892A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4947292A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1990-08-07 | Vlah John A | Lighting system |
WO2001004538A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-18 | Changaris David G | Dispositif pour l'irradiation avec des rayonnements mous |
WO2006051570A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Medical Service S.R.L. | Appareil de reduction de la teneur bacterienne de l'air |
WO2009067844A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Chihua Shieh | Dispositif d'éclairage à diode électroluminescente |
CN103961236A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-06 | 通用电气公司 | 婴儿保暖设备及组装婴儿保暖设备的方法 |
EP3051203A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-03 | Taiwan Network Computer & Electronic Co., Ltd. | Structure réfléchissante de lampe de projection |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1734834A (en) * | 1927-06-28 | 1929-11-05 | Willard M Steward | Light projector |
US2205310A (en) * | 1939-02-07 | 1940-06-18 | Hilyard R Robinson | Combined direct and indirect light and lighting system |
US2305723A (en) * | 1941-06-12 | 1942-12-22 | Faries Mfg Co | Luminaire |
CH249247A (de) * | 1946-01-03 | 1947-06-15 | Baumann Koelliker & Co Ag Fuer | Elektrische Lampe. |
FR1037661A (fr) * | 1951-04-06 | 1953-09-22 | Réflecteur pour répartition rationnelle d'un rayonnement | |
US3112886A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1963-12-03 | Leonard H Kushner | Color control |
US3930148A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-12-30 | William Gruen | Composite light source |
-
1981
- 1981-06-19 EP EP81104686A patent/EP0067892A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1734834A (en) * | 1927-06-28 | 1929-11-05 | Willard M Steward | Light projector |
US2205310A (en) * | 1939-02-07 | 1940-06-18 | Hilyard R Robinson | Combined direct and indirect light and lighting system |
US2305723A (en) * | 1941-06-12 | 1942-12-22 | Faries Mfg Co | Luminaire |
CH249247A (de) * | 1946-01-03 | 1947-06-15 | Baumann Koelliker & Co Ag Fuer | Elektrische Lampe. |
FR1037661A (fr) * | 1951-04-06 | 1953-09-22 | Réflecteur pour répartition rationnelle d'un rayonnement | |
US3112886A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1963-12-03 | Leonard H Kushner | Color control |
US3930148A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1975-12-30 | William Gruen | Composite light source |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4947292A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1990-08-07 | Vlah John A | Lighting system |
WO2001004538A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-18 | Changaris David G | Dispositif pour l'irradiation avec des rayonnements mous |
US6454442B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2002-09-24 | David G. Changaris | Device for soft irradiation |
WO2006051570A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Medical Service S.R.L. | Appareil de reduction de la teneur bacterienne de l'air |
WO2009067844A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Chihua Shieh | Dispositif d'éclairage à diode électroluminescente |
CN103961236A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-06 | 通用电气公司 | 婴儿保暖设备及组装婴儿保暖设备的方法 |
EP3051203A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-03 | Taiwan Network Computer & Electronic Co., Ltd. | Structure réfléchissante de lampe de projection |
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