EP0044275B1 - Mischungen aus Umsetzungsprodukten auf der Basis von Epoxyden, primären Aminen und Fettsäuren und aus Aminoplastvorkondensaten sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Lederzurichtmittel - Google Patents
Mischungen aus Umsetzungsprodukten auf der Basis von Epoxyden, primären Aminen und Fettsäuren und aus Aminoplastvorkondensaten sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Lederzurichtmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0044275B1 EP0044275B1 EP81810272A EP81810272A EP0044275B1 EP 0044275 B1 EP0044275 B1 EP 0044275B1 EP 81810272 A EP81810272 A EP 81810272A EP 81810272 A EP81810272 A EP 81810272A EP 0044275 B1 EP0044275 B1 EP 0044275B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- mixture
- acid
- preparation
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
- C08G59/58—Amines together with other curing agents with polycarboxylic acids or with anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
Definitions
- compositions according to the invention which contain reaction products and aminoplast precondensates, but in addition to epoxides and polymerized fatty acids, primary C 2 -C a amines are used to prepare the reaction products.
- Further objects of the invention are the production of the mixtures of the type specified, their use as leather finishing agents, an application process for the mixtures according to the invention for finishing leather, the aqueous-organic preparation for carrying out the application process which contains the mixtures according to the invention, and the leather prepared according to the application process.
- the epoxides, reaction component (a) of the reaction product (1) are preferably derived from polyhydric phenols or polyphenols, such as resorcinol, phenol-formaldehyde condensation products of the resol or novolak type.
- bisphenols such as bis (4'-hydroxyphenyl) methane and especially 2,2-bis (4'-hydroxyphenyl) - propane. also called bisphenol A, are preferred as starting compounds for the preparation of the epoxides.
- Such epoxides are generally obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with 2,2-bis (4'-hydroxyphenyl) propane.
- Aromatic and optionally ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic amines are suitable as the primary amine having 2 to 8 carbon atoms for the reaction component (b).
- Saturated amines, especially cycloalkyl and especially alkyl amines, are preferred.
- Specific representatives of the amines are aniline, benzylamine, allylamine, especially cyclohexylamine and especially methyl, ethyl, Isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl and ethylhexylamine called.
- the focus of interest is on cyclohexyl, n-butyl and 2-ethylhexylamine.
- Reaction component (c) relates to polymerized, preferably di- to trimerized, fatty acids which are obtained in a known manner by polymerizing monomeric, unsaturated fatty acids having 16 to 22, in particular 16 to 18, carbon atoms.
- Suitable fatty acids are particularly suitable as starting products which contain at least one, preferably 2 to 5 and in particular 2 or 3, ethylenically unsaturated bonds, such as hexadecenoic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, hiragonic acid, licanic acid, eläosteraric acid, arachidonic acid, clupanodonic acid and in particular linoleic and linolenic acid.
- fatty acids can be obtained from natural oils and fats, in which they are primarily contained as glycerides.
- Technical mixtures of dimerized to trimerized fatty acids of the stated type which always have a low monomeric acid content are preferred.
- the focus of interest is on technical mixtures of di- to trimerized linoleic or linolenic acids, which as a rule contain 75 to 95 percent by weight of dimerized acids, 4 to 25 percent by weight of trimerized acids and up to about 3 percent by weight of monomeric acids and generally 2.5 to 4, 0 have acid group equivalents per kg.
- the optional, difunctional reaction component (d) is a difunctional organic compound which, as functional groups, contains chloroalkyl, bromoalkyl, vinyl or alkyl carboxylate groups or at most one nitrile, Epoyd or carboxylic acid group together with another functional group of the type specified contain.
- Aliphatic difunctional organic compounds are particularly suitable. It is e.g. B. epihalohydrins such as epibromohydrin or especially epichlorohydrin.
- Other possible difunctional compounds are e.g. B. glycerol dichlorohydrin, acrylic acid, methylol acrylamide and acrylonitrile.
- Epihalohydrins, preferably epichlorohydrin, as well as acrylic acid and in particular acrylonitrile are of primary interest.
- component (d) is also used, 0.1 to 0.5 mol of optional reaction component (d) is preferably used.
- the aminoplast precondensates serving as mixture component (2) are expediently completely or in particular partially etherified methylol compounds of nitrogen-containing aminoplast formers such as urea, thiourea, urea derivatives, for. E.g. ethylene urea, propylene urea or glyoxalmonourein.
- nitrogen-containing aminoplast formers such as urea, thiourea, urea derivatives, for. E.g. ethylene urea, propylene urea or glyoxalmonourein.
- etherified methylolaminotriazines are preferably used, such as, for. B. alkyl ether of highly methylolated melamine, the alkyl radicals contain 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. As alkyl radicals come u. a.
- other radicals e.g. B. polyglycol residues in the molecule.
- High-methylolated melamines include those with an average of at least 5, e.g. B. 5 to 6, preferably about 5.5 to understand methylol groups and which are called hexamethylolmelamine for the sake of simplicity.
- Alkyl ethers of methylolated urea, of the methylolated urea derivatives mentioned or preferably of methylolated aminotriazines are preferred.
- the hexamethylolmelamine ethers mentioned, in particular hexamethylolmelamine di- and tri-n-butyl ether, are of primary interest.
- reaction components (a), (b) and (c) are preferably reacted simultaneously and, if appropriate, subsequently the reaction components (d) to the reaction product (1), whereupon the reaction product (1) obtained is subsequently reacted with the mixture component (2) is mixed, the reaction components (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) and the mixture component (2) preferably being used in the proportions given above and the reaction of the reaction components (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) and the subsequent mixing with the mixture component (2) is preferably carried out without isolating the reaction product (1).
- the reaction of component (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) at elevated temperature, for. B. 80 to 120 ° C, especially at about 100 ° C.
- the mixing of the reaction product (1) with the mixture component (2) is always carried out at temperatures up to at most 40 ° C, preferably at room temperature (15-30 ° C).
- Both the reactions of the reaction components (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) and the mixing of the reaction product (1) with the mixture component (2) is preferably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent.
- water-insoluble solvents with high solubility are generally used for the lipophilic reaction components used, the solvents being inert, ie not with the reaction components react.
- suitable for this purpose include liquid aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, the boiling point of which is preferably above the reaction temperature, ie above 80 to 120 ° C., in particular alkyl esters of monocarboxylic acids with a total of 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- esters examples include n-butyl acetate. If the reaction components (a), (b), (c) and optionally (d) are used, the lipophilic character of which is not very pronounced, the use of water-soluble inert, organic solvents is sufficient, expediently those which are miscible with water as desired are. Alkanols and alkane diols or their ethers and low molecular weight amides are particularly suitable here. As specific Representatives of such solvents include dioxane, isopropanol, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether (also called n-butyl glycol), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dimethylformamide.
- solvents include dioxane, isopropanol, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether (also called n-butyl glycol), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and dimethylformamide.
- reaction products (1) are mixed with the mixture components (2) as a rule in the presence of the abovementioned solvents, since the reaction products (1) are preferably not isolated.
- hydrocarbons such as gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene and especially halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene bromide, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene chloride, ethylene bromide, s-tetrachloroethane, in particular also trichlorethylene and perchlorethylene, can advantageously also be added to the solvents mentioned above.
- leather is usually applied from an aqueous medium in which the reaction products are in emulsified form. Application from organic solutions is also possible. If the application is carried out in the preferred aqueous medium, the mixtures according to the invention are mixed with wetting and dispersing agents and water to obtain stable aqueous emulsions which have a pH of about 4 to 8, preferably 4 to 6.
- the active substance content, i.e. H. the dry matter content of the reaction products (1) and mixture components (2) is about 10 to 40 percent by weight.
- Suitable wetting and dispersing agents are, for example, adducts of an alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, and higher molecular weight, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amines and alcohols, furthermore fatty acids and fatty amides. which may also be esterified on the hydroxyl groups with polybasic inorganic or organic acids. Furthermore, these compounds can also be reacted with other components in order, for. B. to achieve a cross-linking effect.
- Aethoxylated alcohols which are derived from resin acids, e.g. B. hexamethylene diisocyanate are particularly suitable as dispersants.
- the application liquors can also contain other additives such as acids, acid esters or salts as crosslinking catalysts or else other finishing or finishing agents, ie. H. Contain leather auxiliaries such as wax emulsions or matting agents.
- acids such. B. called phosphoric, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid.
- Phosphoric acid and its monoalkyl esters with 1 to 4 carbon atoms are particularly suitable for use as crosslinking catalysts.
- the monoalkyl esters of phosphoric acid always contain a low concentration of the corresponding dialkyl esters.
- the amount of active substance of the mixtures according to the invention (solvent and water not included), based on the substrate, is expediently 1 to 10 g / m 2 for leather finishing.
- the application is generally carried out at 20 to 100 ° C., preferably at room temperature .
- the application takes place according to known methods, e.g. B. by dipping, brushing, padding or watering or preferably by spraying or spraying.
- the leather treated in this way is then dried, e.g. B. at temperatures of 30 to 80 ° C, preferably at 50 to 60 ° C.
- the drying process generally takes about 30 to 120 minutes.
- the leather is optionally subjected to a heat treatment from 90 (100) to 150, preferably 100 to 120 ° C, which is conveniently under pressure, for. B. 50 (80) to 120 bar.
- This optional post-treatment takes place e.g. B. by calendering, by pressing between two heated metal plates or in particular by ironing.
- the leather to be finished can be of any origin, preferably using so-called grain leather, i. H. Leather that is finished on the hub side.
- the leather finishing can expediently be carried out in two stages by z. B. applied together with a dye or pigment suitable for leather dyeing, drying and then applying a colorless preparation which the colored layer z. B. can give an additional shine.
- the leathers finished with these dressing agents have very good general fastness properties. In particular, they are very good lightfastness, especially wet and dry rub resistance, also hot iron and kink resistant. Fastness to alcohol rubbing is also particularly good.
- the handle also shows a significant improvement, so that the finished leather has a desired, dry handle.
- the leather prepared according to the invention can thus be described as easy to care for; considering the entirety of the fastness properties, it is superior to a leather which has been treated with polyurethanes or polyacrylates.
- the leather finish obtained can have antimicrobial and fungicidal properties, with representatives of the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, e.g. B. against Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericha coli and Proteus vulgaris, or against fungi, e.g. B. Trichophyton mentagrophytes good microbicidal or fungicidal effects can be obtained.
- the stackability of the leather finished according to the invention is advantageous.
- the high gloss and good polishability of the finished leather is also particularly advantageous. Due to the large number of good properties mentioned above, the leather prepared according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in the shoe industry.
- a further advantage of the mixtures according to the invention is their good accessibility due to the nature of the starting materials and the simple procedure in the production process, and their good compatibility with many auxiliaries used in the leather industry.
- the versatile, ie universal applicability of the mixtures according to the invention to a large number of leather types can be described as a further advantage.
- Example 1 the solution of the reaction product is mixed with the methylolated melamine ether, the resulting mixture is mixed with the emulsifier and water and emulsified, a finely divided, storage-stable oil-in-water emulsion miscible with water being obtained whose active substance content is 25%.
- reaction mixture is then diluted with 78.8 g of perchlorethylene.
- a clear, viscous solution of the reaction product is obtained, the content of which is 50% and the acid number is 12.
- reaction mixture is heated to 100 ° C. and kept at this temperature for 3 hours. Then 2.7 g of acrylonitrile (0.05 mol) are added, whereupon the mixture is kept at 100 ° C. for a further 3 hours.
- reaction mixture is then kept at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. Then 1.7 g of acrylic acid (0.024 mol) are added and the temperature is kept at 80 ° C. for a further 30 minutes. Dilution of the reaction mixture with 113.3 g of perchlorethylene gives a clear, viscous resin solution, the dry matter content of which is 50% and the acid number is 15.
- 194 g of the solution of the reaction product are mixed with 93 g of a 70% solution of hexamethylolmelamine di and tributyl ether in n-butanol, 32.35 g of a block copolymer of polypropylene glycol and ethylene oxide (MW: 14000) and 20 parts of water.
- the mixture is emulsified using an emulsifier, slowly adding 199.65 g of water.
- a finely divided, storage-stable, water-miscible oil-in-water emulsion is obtained, the active ingredient content of which is 30%.
- the leather is then cross-injected twice at 25 to 30 ° C. with a colorless gloss solution of 300 parts of the emulsion according to Example 1.10 parts of phosphoric acid and 690 parts of water.
- the leather is then dried at 60 ° C. for 2 hours and ironed at 100 ° C./100 bar.
- the leather pigmented in this way has very good fastness to dry and wet rubbing. Fastness to alcohol rubbing is also very good.
- the finish is kink-resistant and is characterized by a dry grip.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5350/80 | 1980-07-11 | ||
CH535080 | 1980-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0044275A1 EP0044275A1 (de) | 1982-01-20 |
EP0044275B1 true EP0044275B1 (de) | 1985-08-28 |
Family
ID=4292106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81810272A Expired EP0044275B1 (de) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-07-06 | Mischungen aus Umsetzungsprodukten auf der Basis von Epoxyden, primären Aminen und Fettsäuren und aus Aminoplastvorkondensaten sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Lederzurichtmittel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4371637A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0044275B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8104442A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1177592A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3172026D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8203970A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2516089B1 (fr) * | 1981-11-09 | 1987-03-20 | Sandoz Sa | Compositions durcissables, utilisables pour le finissage du cuir et des matieres textiles |
JPS59127746A (ja) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-23 | Unitika Ltd | ゴム補強用ポリエステル材料の処理法 |
DE3617657C2 (de) * | 1986-05-26 | 1994-08-18 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Derivate von natürlichen Fetten oder Ölen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, und ihre Verwendung |
US7001435B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2006-02-21 | Automotive Technology, Inc. | Leather treatment |
US20080161535A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-03 | Wiggins Michael S | Thickening and wetting agents |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3843391A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1974-10-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for finishing textiles |
US3716402A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-02-13 | Celanese Coatings Co | Film forming compositons from polycarboxylic acids and adducts of polyepoxides and amines |
CH592737A5 (es) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-11-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US4054716A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1977-10-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Preparations of reaction products obtained from epoxides, fatty amines and reaction products which contain carboxyl groups, process for their manufacture and their use |
CH606445A5 (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1978-10-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Finishing compsns. for textiles and leather |
CH623358A5 (es) * | 1976-05-20 | 1981-05-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US4225478A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1980-09-30 | Celanese Corporation | Cationic polyepoxide resinous composition modified by a mixture of amines |
US4302373A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1981-11-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water-borne coating composition made from modified epoxy resin, polymeric acid and tertiary amine |
-
1981
- 1981-07-02 US US06/279,508 patent/US4371637A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-06 EP EP81810272A patent/EP0044275B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-06 DE DE8181810272T patent/DE3172026D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-09 CA CA000381404A patent/CA1177592A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-10 BR BR8104442A patent/BR8104442A/pt unknown
- 1981-07-10 ES ES503866A patent/ES8203970A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3172026D1 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
ES503866A0 (es) | 1982-04-16 |
BR8104442A (pt) | 1982-03-30 |
EP0044275A1 (de) | 1982-01-20 |
CA1177592A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
US4371637A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
ES8203970A1 (es) | 1982-04-16 |
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