DK1988284T3 - Fremgangsmåde til at drive en vindmølle og vindmølle - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til at drive en vindmølle og vindmølle Download PDF

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Publication number
DK1988284T3
DK1988284T3 DK07008976.8T DK07008976T DK1988284T3 DK 1988284 T3 DK1988284 T3 DK 1988284T3 DK 07008976 T DK07008976 T DK 07008976T DK 1988284 T3 DK1988284 T3 DK 1988284T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
wind
wind speed
deviation
speed
wind turbine
Prior art date
Application number
DK07008976.8T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK1988284T5 (da
Inventor
Henrik Stiesdal
Martin Winther-Jensen
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
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Publication of DK1988284T3 publication Critical patent/DK1988284T3/da
Publication of DK1988284T5 publication Critical patent/DK1988284T5/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0276Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/96Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/109Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life
    • F05B2270/1095Purpose of the control system to prolong engine life by limiting mechanical stresses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/20Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32Wind speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/331Mechanical loads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/40Type of control system
    • F05B2270/402Type of control system passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Fremgangsmåde til at drive en vindmølle (1), hvor rotorens (4, 5) rotationshastighed og/eller vindmøllens (1) elektriske udgangseffekt med henblik på en reduktion af en vindbelastning, som indvirker på vindmøllen (1), reduceres afhængigt af mindst en afvigelse af vindhastigheden fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed, omfattende de yderligere trin med måling af vindhastigheden og bestemmelse af den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed og beregning af vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed, kendetegnet ved, at: rotorens (4, 5) rotationshastighed og/eller vindmøllens (1) elektriske udgangseffekt reduceres som en funktion af vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed, når vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed når eller overskrider en tærskelværdi.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed bestemmes som en standardafvigelse.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed bestemmes iterativt under hensyntagen til den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed og den momentane vindhastighed.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 3, hvor vindhastighedens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindhastighed bestemmes i henhold til de følgende ligninger: -VaV:„)+(l-C)'Dn_} (1) med Dn afvigelsessum i det n'te beregningstrin, Dn-i afvigelsessum i det tidligere beregningstrin, Vav,n gennemsnitlig vindhastighed i det n'te beregningstrin, Vav,n-1 gennemsnitlig vindhastighed i det tidligere beregningstrin, Vinst,n momentan vindhastighed i det n'te beregningstrin, C konstant, som er et tal mellem 0 og 1, og num numerisk værdi.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, hvor rotorens (4, 5) rotationshastighed og/eller den elektriske udgangseffekt reduceres under hensyntagen til mindst en yderligere meteorologisk parameter.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, hvor den mindst ene yderligere meteorologiske parameter er vindretningens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindretning.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6, hvor vindretningens afvigelse fra den gennemsnitlige vindretning bestemmes som en standardafvigelse.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, hvor der bestemmes mindst en belastningsværdi.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, hvor forholdet mellem belastningsværdien og mindst en meteorologisk parameter bestemmes ved simulering og/eller ved feltmåling af belastning.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8 eller 9, hvor forholdet mellem belastningsværdien og mindst en meteorologisk parameter bestemmes i en justeringsproces baseret på mindst en måleværdi, der er opnået af mindst en transducer (8, 9).
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor transduceren er et accelerometer (8) eller en strækføler (9).
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 11, hvor rotorens (4, 5) rotationshastighed og/eller vindmøllens (1) elektriske udgangseffekt reduceres, når belastningsværdien når eller overskrider en tærskelbelastningsværdi.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 8 til 12, hvor rotorens (4, 5) rotationshastighed og/eller vindmøllens (1) elektriske udgangseffekt reduceres som en funktion af belastningsværdien.
14. Vindmølle omfattende en beregningsenhed (6), som er konfigureret til at gennemføre en af fremgangsmåderne ifølge kravene 1 til 13.
DK07008976.8T 2007-05-03 2007-05-03 Fremgangsmåde til at drive en vindmølle og vindmølle DK1988284T5 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07008976.8A EP1988284B1 (en) 2007-05-03 2007-05-03 Method of operating a wind turbine and wind turbine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1988284T3 true DK1988284T3 (da) 2018-12-17
DK1988284T5 DK1988284T5 (da) 2019-09-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK07008976.8T DK1988284T5 (da) 2007-05-03 2007-05-03 Fremgangsmåde til at drive en vindmølle og vindmølle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8202048B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1988284B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5318454B2 (da)
CN (1) CN101298864B (da)
CA (1) CA2630288C (da)
DK (1) DK1988284T5 (da)
ES (1) ES2701707T3 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1988284A1 (en) 2008-11-05
CN101298864A (zh) 2008-11-05
CA2630288C (en) 2015-11-24
CA2630288A1 (en) 2008-11-03
CN101298864B (zh) 2012-09-05
DK1988284T5 (da) 2019-09-30
US20090060740A1 (en) 2009-03-05
EP1988284B1 (en) 2018-09-12
JP2008274953A (ja) 2008-11-13
US8202048B2 (en) 2012-06-19
ES2701707T3 (es) 2019-02-25
JP5318454B2 (ja) 2013-10-16

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