DE913390C - Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles - Google Patents

Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE913390C
DE913390C DEA3509D DEA0003509D DE913390C DE 913390 C DE913390 C DE 913390C DE A3509 D DEA3509 D DE A3509D DE A0003509 D DEA0003509 D DE A0003509D DE 913390 C DE913390 C DE 913390C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parallel
floor
vehicles
eliminating
gear box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA3509D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich E Abel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANK DETLEF ABEL
Original Assignee
FRANK DETLEF ABEL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEA3513D external-priority patent/DE905577C/en
Application filed by FRANK DETLEF ABEL filed Critical FRANK DETLEF ABEL
Priority to DEA3509D priority Critical patent/DE913390C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE913390C publication Critical patent/DE913390C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/007Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces means for adjusting the wheel inclination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/419Gears
    • B60G2204/4191Planetary or epicyclic gears

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Description

Bei der Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung des Kippmoments an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen, nach Patent 911460, ist für jedes Räderpaar ein in der Ebene quer zur Fahr'tirichtung gelegenes Gelerikviereck " vorgesehen, das den quer zur Fahrtrichtung schwingbar angeordneten Wagenkasten dadurch 'kraftschlüssig mit einer SchrägstelliUng der an den seitlichen Lenkern des Gelenkvierecks gelagerten Räder verbindet, daß ein Getriebekasten quer verschiefblich zu einem der bodenparallelen Lenker des Gelenkvierecks vorgesehen, ist, dessen Antriebsrad auf eine Zahnstange des zum Getriebe quer verschiebbaren1 bodenparallekn Lenikers wirkt. Da bei Verschränkung des Gelenkvierecks seine Höhe wechselt, muß dem Hauptpatent zufolge der Getriebekasten zum anderen bodenparallelen Lenker, und zwar senkrecht dazu, ebenfalls verschiebbar sein.
Diese Verschiebbarkeit des" Getriebekastens im rechten" Winkel zu einem der beiden' bodenparalklen Leniker, die die Betriebssicherheit der Vorrichtung stören kann, ist der Erfindung zufolge nicht notwendig.
In the device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles, according to patent 911460, a gelerik quadrangle located in the plane transverse to the direction of travel is provided for each pair of wheels which connects the wheels mounted on the lateral links of the articulated square, that a gear box is provided transversely displaceable to one of the floor-parallel links of the articulated square, the drive wheel of which acts on a rack of the 1 floor-parallel link Leniker, which is transversely displaceable to the gearbox , according to the main patent, the gearbox must also be displaceable to the other handlebars parallel to the floor, namely perpendicular to it.
This displaceability of the "gear box at right" angles to one of the two floor-parallel Leniker, which can disrupt the operational safety of the device, is not necessary according to the invention.

Gemäiß der Erfindung ist das Gelenkviereck in seiner Höhe federnd veränderlich, entweder dadurch, daß der obere bodenparallele Lenker eine Blattfeder oder ein Blattfederbündel ist oder/und dadurch, daß beide seitlichen Leniker in ihrer Länge federnd· veränderlich sind.According to the invention, the quadrangle is in its height resiliently variable, either by the fact that the upper handlebars parallel to the ground Leaf spring or a leaf spring bundle is and / or that both lateral Leniker in their length are resilient · changeable.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbei spiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigtIn the drawing, a Ausführungsbei is the game Invention shown. It shows

Abb. ι die normale Stellung des Gelenkvierecks, Abb. 2 die Schrägstellung desselben.Fig. Ι the normal position of the quadrilateral joint, Fig. 2 the inclined position of the same.

Das Gelenkviereck 'besteht aus dem unteren bodenparallelen Lenker 1 und dem oberen bodenparalleleni Lenker 2 sowie den beiden seitlichen Lenkern 3 und 4, an denen die Radachsen 5 mit den Rädern 6 sitzen,. Der obere bodenparallele Lenker 2 ist ein Bilattfederbündel, an dem der Getriebekasten S befestigt ist. Der Getriebekasten ist auch mit dem unteren bodenparal'lelen Lenker 1 verbunden., und zwar so·, daß dieser quer zum Getriebekasten 8 in dessen Lagerstellen 9 hin und her verschieblich ist. Mit der Antriebswelle 11, die im Getriebekasten'8 gelagert ist und den Wagenkasten 12 trägt, ist ein Zahnsegment 13 fest verbunden, das bei Drehung des Wagenkastens und somit der Welle π über das im Getriebekasten 8 gelagerte Zahnradpaar 14 das ebenfalls im Getriebekasten 8 gelagerte Zahnrad 15 und die mit dem unteren bodenparallelen Lenker 1 verbundene Zahnstange 16 antreibt, d. h. den unteren bodenparallelen Lenker 1 seitlich verschiebt und .somit die Verschränkung und Schrägstellung der Räder bei schrägstehendem Wagenkasten bewirkt. Durch die Nachgiebigkeit des als Feder ausgebildeten oberen bodenpara'Melen Lenkers 2 bedarf es keiner Vorkehrung, den oberen bodenparallelen Lenker 2 wie nach dem Hauptpatent von oben nach unten und umgekehrt! verschieblich am Getriebekasten 8 vorzusehen. Es ist in Verbindung mit dem federnd ausgebildeten oberen bodenparallelen Lenker auch nicht notwendig, die seitlichen Lenker 3 und 4 in ihrer Länge veränderlich auszubilden. Bei längs veränderlichen seitlichen Lenkern 3 und 4, wie sie als Stoßdämpfer bekannter Art ausgebildet in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind, kann der obere bodenparallele Lenker starr, also nicht federnd sein. In diesem Fall wie auch im Fall der Kombination dieser Art von seitlichen Lenkern 3 und 4 mit dem federnd ausgebildeten oberen bodenparal'lelen Lenker 2 müssen die seitlichen Lenker nicht unbedingt federnd sein, wenn bei starrem oberem bodenparallelem Lenker keine Federung innerhalb des Gelenlkvierecks verlangt wird. Bei federndem Gelenkviereck, d. h. bei Ausbildung des oberen bodenparallelen Lenkers 2 ails Feder, muß derjenige Teil 26 des zweiteiligen seitlichen Lenkers 3 oder 4 das Rad 5 bzw. 6 tragen-, der am oberen bodenparallelen' Lenker 2 angelenkt ist.The four-bar linkage consists of the lower link 1 parallel to the floor and the upper link 2 parallel to the floor as well as the two lateral links 3 and 4 on which the wheel axles 5 with the wheels 6 sit. The upper link 2 , parallel to the floor, is a bundle of bilatted springs to which the gear box S is attached. The gear box is also connected to the lower, floor-parallel link 1 in such a way that it can be moved back and forth transversely to the gear box 8 in its bearings 9. With the drive shaft 11, which is mounted in the gear box 8 and carries the car body 12, a toothed segment 13 is firmly connected, which when the car body and thus the shaft π rotates via the gear pair 14 stored in the gear box 8, the gear wheel also stored in the gear box 8 15 and drives the rack 16 connected to the lower floor-parallel link 1, ie shifts the lower floor-parallel link 1 laterally and .somit causes the wheels to be twisted and inclined when the car body is inclined. Due to the resilience of the upper floor-parallel link 2, which is designed as a spring, no precaution is required, the upper floor-parallel link 2, as in the main patent, from top to bottom and vice versa! to be slidable on the gear box 8. In connection with the resilient upper link parallel to the floor, it is also not necessary to make the lateral links 3 and 4 variable in length. In the case of longitudinally variable lateral links 3 and 4, as shown in the drawing designed as shock absorbers of a known type, the upper link parallel to the floor can be rigid, that is to say not resilient. In this case, as well as in the case of the combination of this type of lateral links 3 and 4 with the resilient upper floor-parallel link 2, the lateral links do not necessarily have to be resilient if, with a rigid upper floor-parallel link, no suspension is required within the articulated square. In the case of a resilient four-bar linkage, ie when the upper arm 2 is parallel to the floor as a spring, that part 26 of the two-part side arm 3 or 4 must carry the wheel 5 or 6, which is hinged to the upper arm 2 parallel to the floor.

Claims (4)

80 Patentansprüche:80 claims: 1. Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung des Kippmoments an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen, nach Patent 911460, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gelenkviereck in seiner Höhe, d. h. in der Richtung senkrecht zu den bodenparallelen Lenkern, federnd ausgebildet und der 'Getriebekasten (8) fest mit dem oberen bodenparallelen Lenker (a) verbunden ist.1. Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles, according to patent 911460, characterized in that the quadrangle in its Height, d. H. designed to be resilient in the direction perpendicular to the links parallel to the floor and the 'gear box (8) is firmly connected to the upper control arm (a) parallel to the floor. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere bodenparallele Lenker (2) als Blattfeder oder Federbündel ausgebildet ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the upper link (2) parallel to the ground is designed as a leaf spring or spring bundle is. 3. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2. dadurch gelkennzeichnet, daß die seitlichen Lenker (3, 4) in ihrer Länge veränderlich sind.3. Device according to claims 1 and 2. characterized in that the lateral links (3, 4) are variable in length. 4. X'Orrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 3 oder ι bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitlichen Lenker (3, 4) federnd längs veränderlich sind. .4. X'Orrichtung according to claims 1 and 3 or ι to 3, characterized in that the lateral links (3, 4) are resiliently variable lengthways are. . Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEA3509D 1943-11-04 1944-08-04 Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles Expired DE913390C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA3509D DE913390C (en) 1943-11-04 1944-08-04 Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA3513D DE905577C (en) 1943-11-04 1943-11-04 Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles
DEA3509D DE913390C (en) 1943-11-04 1944-08-04 Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE913390C true DE913390C (en) 1954-06-10

Family

ID=25963051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA3509D Expired DE913390C (en) 1943-11-04 1944-08-04 Device for eliminating the overturning moment on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE913390C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921263A (en) * 1986-06-27 1990-05-01 Pierre Patin Inclinable vehicule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921263A (en) * 1986-06-27 1990-05-01 Pierre Patin Inclinable vehicule
US5040812A (en) * 1986-06-27 1991-08-20 Pierre Patin Inclinable vehicle

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