DE899048C - Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane - Google Patents

Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane

Info

Publication number
DE899048C
DE899048C DEST1011A DEST001011A DE899048C DE 899048 C DE899048 C DE 899048C DE ST1011 A DEST1011 A DE ST1011A DE ST001011 A DEST001011 A DE ST001011A DE 899048 C DE899048 C DE 899048C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
membrane
loudspeaker
tilt
free multi
edge suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST1011A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adelbert Stephan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEST1011A priority Critical patent/DE899048C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE899048C publication Critical patent/DE899048C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/12Non-planar diaphragms or cones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Description

Bekannt sind Lautsprecher mit konusförmiger Membran., die zur Erreichung einer besonders flachen Bauweise und um eine besondere Schveningspulenzentrierung zu ersparen, aus zwei oder mehreren kegelförmigen Einzelflächen bestehen, deren Kegelspitzen entgegengesetzt gerichtet sind. Die Praxis hat ergeben, daß derartige sogenannte Doppel- oder Mehrfachkonus-Membranen nur dann zu brauchbaren Lautsprechern führen, wenn, bestimmte nachfolgend beschriebene Bedingungen erfüllt sind, was nur mit der erfindungsgemäßen Membranform erreicht werden kann.Loudspeakers with a conical membrane are known a particularly flat design and a special Schvening coil centering to save, consist of two or more conical individual surfaces, their Conical tips are directed in opposite directions. Practice has shown that such so-called double or multiple cone diaphragms only become usable loudspeakers lead, if, certain conditions described below are met, which only can be achieved with the membrane shape according to the invention.

Bei den bisherigen DoppelkonusrMembranen entsprechend Fiig. z befindet siech die Masse der aus den Teilflächen ä und a" bestehenden Membran ausschließlich auf einer Seeibe der Randaufhängeebene b-c dieser Membran. Infolge der Möglichkeit für die Membran, Kippbewegungen auszu-führen, können einzelne Punkte der Membranfläche, beispielsweise der Punkt d, Drehbewegungen unterworfen sein, deren Mittelpunkt etwa in dem Schwerpunkts der Schwingspulenwicklungw liegen mag und die in Fig. r durch den mit Pfeilspitzen versehenen Kreisbogen durch den Punkt d mit s als Mittelpunkt dargestellt sind. Die zur ausschließlich gewünschten Bewegungsrichtung der Membran in Richtung ihrer Kegelachse unter go° verlaufende Querkomponente der beschriebenen unerwünschten Drehbewegung ist affensichtlich um so größer, je größer der Abstand der betrachteten Punkte der Membranfläche von ihrer Randaufhängeebene ist, besonders in mittleren Zonen der Membranfläche. Derartige Kippbewegungen verhindern jedoch das einwandfreie Arbeiten der Membran und müssen auf das geringstmögliche Maß beschränkt werden. In praktisch ausreichendem Umfang wird das Herabsetzen von Kippbewegungen mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Formgebung der Membran erreicht, wie in Fig. z dargestellt. Dabei ist das Größenverhältnis der beiden. kegelförmigen Teilflächen a und b der Membran so gewählt bzw. diie Teilflächen derart angeordnet, daß die in der Zeichenebene liegende Mantellinie des Innenkonus vom Befestigungspunkt an der Schwingspule aus nicht., wie bisher üblich, zu dem auf der gleichen Seite der Randaufhängeebene liegenden und noch weiter von ihr entfernten Punkt d (Feg. r), sondern entgegengesetzt verlaufend auf die andere Seilte der durch die Schnittlinie f-g dargestellten Randaufhängeebene nach Punkt e geführt wird. Die Punkte c und c sind nunmehr Punkte größten Abstandes der Mernbranfläche von ihrer Randaufhängeebene, diese Abstände jedoch sind wesentlich geringer geworden als der Abstand des. Punktes d der alten Membranform. Die Masse der Membran ist dadurch gleichzeitig näher an ihre Randaufhängeebene herangebracht worden.With the previous double-cone membranes according to Fiig. z is siech the mass of the like from the faces and a "existing membrane bc exclusively on a Seeibe the Randaufhängeebene this membrane. As a result, the possibility for the membrane, f trainees tilting movements ühren, individual points of the membrane surface, such as d, the point of rotation movements The center point of which may lie in the center of gravity of the voice coil windingw and which are shown in Fig. r by the arc with arrowheads through point d with s as the center The transverse component of the undesired rotational movement described is obviously greater, the greater the distance between the points on the membrane surface and its edge suspension plane, especially in the middle zones of the membrane surface be limited. The reduction of tilting movements is achieved to a practically sufficient extent by means of the shape of the membrane according to the invention, as shown in FIG. Here is the size ratio of the two. conical partial surfaces a and b of the membrane selected or diie the partial surfaces arranged in such a way that the surface line of the inner cone lying in the plane of the drawing from the attachment point on the voice coil does not from it distant point d (Feg. r), but running in the opposite direction to the other rope of the edge suspension plane represented by the cutting line fg to point e. Points c and c are now the greatest distance between the membrane surface and its edge suspension plane, but these distances have become much smaller than the distance between point d of the old membrane shape. The mass of the membrane is thereby brought closer to its edge suspension plane at the same time.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Als. Mehrfachkonus ausgebilderteLautsprechermembran, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelflächen ihrem Größenverhältnis. und ihrer Lage nach möglichst gleichmäßige Verteilung der Masse der Gesamtmembran zu beiden. Seng ten ihrer Randaufhängeebene ergeben: und der Schwingspulenträger am Innenkonus an Punkten, größten Abstandes der Gesamtmembran von der Randaufhängeebene befestigt ist. Angezogene Druckschriften.: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1442 2r5.PATENT CLAIM: As. Loudspeaker cone formed with multiple cones, characterized in that the individual areas are proportionate to their size. and yours Position after as evenly as possible a distribution of the mass of the total membrane to both. Seng ten their edge suspension level result: and the voice coil former on the inner cone attached to points at the greatest distance of the entire membrane from the edge suspension plane is. References: U.S. Patent No. 1442 2r5.
DEST1011A 1950-05-04 1950-05-04 Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane Expired DE899048C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST1011A DE899048C (en) 1950-05-04 1950-05-04 Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST1011A DE899048C (en) 1950-05-04 1950-05-04 Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE899048C true DE899048C (en) 1953-12-07

Family

ID=7452319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST1011A Expired DE899048C (en) 1950-05-04 1950-05-04 Loudspeaker with tilt-free multi-cone membrane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE899048C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1094304B (en) * 1956-01-11 1960-12-08 Peter Grassmann Electrodynamic loudspeaker with conical membrane
EP0072991A2 (en) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Speaker system
EP0491139A2 (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-06-24 Dieter Ennemoser Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer with discontinuous variation of the aperture angle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1442215A (en) * 1919-05-09 1923-01-16 Harry L Duncan Diaphragm for acoustic instruments

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1442215A (en) * 1919-05-09 1923-01-16 Harry L Duncan Diaphragm for acoustic instruments

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1094304B (en) * 1956-01-11 1960-12-08 Peter Grassmann Electrodynamic loudspeaker with conical membrane
EP0072991A2 (en) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Speaker system
EP0072991A3 (en) * 1981-08-28 1983-04-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Speaker system
EP0491139A2 (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-06-24 Dieter Ennemoser Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer with discontinuous variation of the aperture angle
EP0491139A3 (en) * 1990-10-25 1993-01-13 Dieter Ennemoser Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer with discontinuous variation of the aperture angle

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