DE865450C - Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines

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Publication number
DE865450C
DE865450C DEB13076A DEB0013076A DE865450C DE 865450 C DE865450 C DE 865450C DE B13076 A DEB13076 A DE B13076A DE B0013076 A DEB0013076 A DE B0013076A DE 865450 C DE865450 C DE 865450C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aromatic
monoalkylamines
parts
toluidine
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB13076A
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German (de)
Inventor
Erwin Dr Rotter
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BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
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Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB13076A priority Critical patent/DE865450C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE865450C publication Critical patent/DE865450C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/68Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer N-Monoalkylamine Es wurde gefunden, daß man aromatische N-Monoalkylamine erhält, wenn man Gemische der entsprechenden N, N-Dialkylamine und der nicht alkylierten primären aromatischen Amine mit Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren behandelt.Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines It has been found that aromatic N-monoalkylamines are obtained when mixtures of the corresponding N, N-dialkylamines and the non-alkylated primary aromatic amines with Friedel-Crafts catalysts treated.

Man verwendet zweckmäßig ungefähr äquimolekulare Gemische aus N, N-Dialkyl- und nicht alkyliertem aromatischem Amin; in manchen Fällen kann ein 1;Jberschuß des einen oder anderen von Vorteil für die spätere Aufarbeitung des Reaktionsgemisches sein.It is advisable to use approximately equimolecular mixtures of N, N-dialkyl- and non-alkylated aromatic amine; in some cases a 1; excess one or the other of advantage for the later work-up of the reaction mixture be.

Geeignete Katalysatoren sind z. B. Borfluorid, Aluminiumchlorid, Eisenchlorid, Zinkchlorid oder Fluorwasserstoff. Man verwendet davon zweckmäßig etwa o,= bis zo 0/a des Gewichtes des Amingemisches. Wasser oder andere hydroxylgruppenhaltige Zusätze stören oder verhindern die Wirkung der Katalysatoren.Suitable catalysts are, for. B. boron fluoride, aluminum chloride, iron chloride, Zinc chloride or hydrogen fluoride. Of these, it is expedient to use about o, = to zo 0 / a of the weight of the amine mixture. Water or other additives containing hydroxyl groups disrupt or prevent the effectiveness of the catalysts.

Die Bildung von aromatischen N-Monoalkylaminen aus den entsprechenden N, N-Dialkyl- und den nicht alkylierten Aminen, die zum Typus der sogenannten Komproportionierungsreaktionen zu rechnen ist, vollzieht sich in Gegenwart der genannten Katalysatoren allmählich schon bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur, rascher in der Wärme. Zweckmäßig erhitzt man das Reaktionsgemisch einige Stunden zu leichtem Sieden. Man entfernt oder zerstört dann den Katalysator auf bekannte Weise und gewinnt so ein Produkt, das neben unveränderten Ausgangsstoffen große Mengen des aromatischen N-Monoalkylamins enthält; letzteres läBt sich, z. B. durch fraktionierte Destillation, leicht in für viele Zwecke ausreichender Reinheit aus dem Reaktionsgemisch gewinnen.The formation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines from the corresponding N, N-dialkyl and non-alkylated amines, which belong to the type of so-called comproportionation reactions is to be expected, takes place gradually in the presence of the catalysts mentioned even at ordinary temperature, more quickly in the warmth. It is expedient to heat the reaction mixture boiled gently for a few hours. You remove or destroy then the catalyst in a known way and so wins a product that is next to unchanged Starting materials contains large amounts of the aromatic N-monoalkylamine; the latter lets yourself, e.g. B. by fractional distillation, easily in more sufficient for many purposes Gain purity from the reaction mixture.

Die aromatischen N-Monoalkylamine sind wertvolle Zwischenprodukte.The aromatic N-monoalkylamines are valuable intermediates.

Die in den Beispielen genannten Teile sind Gewichtsteile. - Beispiel i Man leitet in ein Gemisch von i29 Teilen Anilin und 121: Teilen N, N-Dimethylanilin io Teile Borfluorid ein und erhitzt dann das Ganze am RückfluB 5 Stunden lang zu schwachem Sieden. Nach dem Erkalten wäscht man je zweimal mit io°/oiger Natronlauge und mit Wasser, trocknet und destilliert. Das Destillat enthält etwa 47 % N-Monomethylanilin, 23 % N, N-Dimethylanilin und 30 % Anilin. Man kann daraus durch fraktionierte Destillation leicht das N-Monomethylanilin in einer Reinheit von etwa 98 °/o gewinnen. Beispiel 2 Man leitet in ein Gemisch aus io7 Teilen o-Toluidin und 135 Teilen N, N-Dimethyl-o-toluidin 2,5 Teile Borfluorid ein und erhitzt das Ganze 3 Stunden am gückfluß zum Sieden. Bei der Aufarbeitung wie im Beispiel i erhält man ein Gemisch, das zu etwa 75 % aus N-Monomethyl-o-toluidin, zu 7,a % aus N, N-Dimethyl-o-toluidin und zu 17,8 °/o aus o-Toluidin besteht.The parts mentioned in the examples are parts by weight. - Example i One introduces 10 parts of boron fluoride into a mixture of 29 parts of aniline and 121 parts of N, N-dimethylaniline and then heats the whole thing under reflux to a gentle boil for 5 hours. After cooling, it is washed twice with 10% sodium hydroxide solution and twice with water, dried and distilled. The distillate contains about 47 % N-monomethylaniline, 23% N, N-dimethylaniline and 30% aniline. The N-monomethylaniline can easily be obtained therefrom in a purity of about 98% by fractional distillation. EXAMPLE 2 2.5 parts of boron fluoride are introduced into a mixture of 10 7 parts of o-toluidine and 135 parts of N, N-dimethyl-o-toluidine, and the whole is refluxed for 3 hours. Working up as in Example i gives a mixture which consists of about 75% of N-monomethyl-o-toluidine, 7.1% of N, N-dimethyl-o-toluidine and 17.8% o-toluidine.

Beispiel 3 Ein: Gemisch aus 107 Teilen o-Toluidin und 135 Teilen N, N-Dimethyl-o-toluidin wird mit etwa 12 Teilen Aluminiumchlorid 3 Stunden am RückfluB zum Sieden erhitzt. Beim Aufarbeiten wie im Beispiel i erhält man ein Amingemisch, das zu 68,3 °/o aus N-Monomethyl o-toluidin, zu 18 °/o aus N, N-Dimethyl-o-toluidin und zu 14 °/o aus o-Toluidin besteht.Example 3 A mixture of 107 parts of o-toluidine and 135 parts of N, N-dimethyl-o-toluidine is refluxed with about 12 parts of aluminum chloride for 3 hours. Working up as in Example i gives an amine mixture composed of 68.3% of N-monomethyl o-toluidine, 18% of N, N-dimethyl-o-toluidine and 14% of o -Toluidine.

Beispiel 4 Pehandelt man wie in den vorhergehenden Beispielen Anilin mit N, N-Diäthylanüin, so besteht das Reaktionsprodukt zu etwa 64,5 % aus N-Monoäthylanilin, zu 22,6 °/o aus N, N-Diäthylanilin und zu 12,9 % aus Anilin.Example 4 Aniline is treated as in the previous examples with N, N-diethylaniline, the reaction product consists of about 64.5% of N-monoethylaniline, 22.6% from N, N-diethylaniline and 12.9% from aniline.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen N-Monoalkylaminen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man Gemische des entsprechenden aromatischen N, N-Dialkylamins und des am Stickstoff nichtalkylierten aromatischen Amins mit Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of aromatic N-monoalkylamines, characterized in that mixtures of the corresponding aromatic N, N-dialkylamine and the aromatic amine unalkylated on the nitrogen with Friedel-Crafts catalysts treated.
DEB13076A 1950-12-21 1950-12-21 Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines Expired DE865450C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB13076A DE865450C (en) 1950-12-21 1950-12-21 Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB13076A DE865450C (en) 1950-12-21 1950-12-21 Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE865450C true DE865450C (en) 1953-02-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB13076A Expired DE865450C (en) 1950-12-21 1950-12-21 Process for the preparation of aromatic N-monoalkylamines

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE865450C (en)

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