DE69030145D1 - Kontinuierliche Dünnschicht-Dynoden - Google Patents
Kontinuierliche Dünnschicht-DynodenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69030145D1 DE69030145D1 DE69030145T DE69030145T DE69030145D1 DE 69030145 D1 DE69030145 D1 DE 69030145D1 DE 69030145 T DE69030145 T DE 69030145T DE 69030145 T DE69030145 T DE 69030145T DE 69030145 D1 DE69030145 D1 DE 69030145D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dynodes
- thin film
- continuous thin
- continuous
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
- H01J43/24—Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces
- H01J43/246—Microchannel plates [MCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/025—Detectors specially adapted to particle spectrometers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/12—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/32—Secondary emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/34—Photoemissive electrodes
- H01J2201/342—Cathodes
- H01J2201/3421—Composition of the emitting surface
- H01J2201/3423—Semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, NEA emitters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39558889A | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69030145D1 true DE69030145D1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
DE69030145T2 DE69030145T2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
Family
ID=23563665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69030145T Expired - Fee Related DE69030145T2 (de) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-08-03 | Kontinuierliche Dünnschicht-Dynoden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5378960A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0413482B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3113902B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69030145T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5440115A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-08-08 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corporation | Zener diode biased electron multiplier with stable gain characteristic |
GB2293042A (en) * | 1994-09-03 | 1996-03-13 | Ibm | Electron multiplier, e.g. for a field emission display |
US5569355A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-10-29 | Center For Advanced Fiberoptic Applications | Method for fabrication of microchannel electron multipliers |
DE19506165A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-05-23 | Siemens Ag | Elektronenvervielfacher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6522061B1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 2003-02-18 | Harry F. Lockwood | Field emission device with microchannel gain element |
US5729244A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1998-03-17 | Lockwood; Harry F. | Field emission device with microchannel gain element |
US5680008A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1997-10-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Compact low-noise dynodes incorporating semiconductor secondary electron emitting materials |
US5618217A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-04-08 | Center For Advanced Fiberoptic Applications | Method for fabrication of discrete dynode electron multipliers |
JPH11500099A (ja) * | 1995-12-06 | 1999-01-06 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 酸化金属が被覆されたガラス基板を製造する方法及び電子ディスプレイ用のガラス基板 |
US6045677A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-04 | Nanosciences Corporation | Microporous microchannel plates and method of manufacturing same |
TW337592B (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-08-01 | Nat Science Council | Process of depositing silicon dioxide on a group III-V semiconductor substrate by ammoniation treatment |
EP0908917B1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 2005-04-20 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Sekundäremissionsbechichtung für Vervielfacherröhren |
WO1999067802A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photocathode |
US6326654B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2001-12-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Hybrid ultraviolet detector |
US6396049B1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-05-28 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Microchannel plate having an enhanced coating |
KR100496281B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-07 | 2005-06-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 2차 전자 증폭 구조체를 채용한 마이크로 채널 플레이트및 이를 이용한 전계 방출 소자 |
US6958474B2 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2005-10-25 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Detector for a bipolar time-of-flight mass spectrometer |
US6828729B1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2004-12-07 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Bipolar time-of-flight detector, cartridge and detection method |
US6642637B1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2003-11-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Parallel plate electron multiplier |
JP2001351509A (ja) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-21 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | マイクロチャネルプレート |
US6642526B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-11-04 | Ionfinity Llc | Field ionizing elements and applications thereof |
KR100403221B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-10-23 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 방사성 전자 방출 마이크로채널 판 |
WO2003038086A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | Ionfinity Llc | Soft ionization device and applications thereof |
KR100873634B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2008-12-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는 전자증폭기 및 그 제조방법 |
US6828714B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-12-07 | Nova Scientific, Inc. | Electron multipliers and radiation detectors |
AU2003277325A1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2004-05-04 | Osteotech, Inc. | Coupling agents for orthopedic biomaterials |
US7154086B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-12-26 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Conductive tube for use as a reflectron lens |
JP4471609B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-10 | 2010-06-02 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子管 |
DE102004061821B4 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-08 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Messverfahren für Ionenzyklotronresonanz-Massenspektrometer |
DE102005004885B4 (de) * | 2005-02-03 | 2010-09-30 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Transport von Ionen ins Vakuum |
GB0512001D0 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2005-07-20 | Council Cent Lab Res Councils | Electron amplifier device |
US7408142B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2008-08-05 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel amplifier with tailored pore resistance |
US20080073516A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-03-27 | Laprade Bruce N | Resistive glass structures used to shape electric fields in analytical instruments |
US7855493B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-21 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers |
US8052884B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2011-11-08 | Arradiance, Inc. | Method of fabricating microchannel plate devices with multiple emissive layers |
WO2009126845A2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Arradiance, Inc. | Image intensifying device |
US8237129B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-08-07 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel plate devices with tunable resistive films |
US8227965B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-07-24 | Arradiance, Inc. | Microchannel plate devices with tunable resistive films |
US7759138B2 (en) * | 2008-09-20 | 2010-07-20 | Arradiance, Inc. | Silicon microchannel plate devices with smooth pores and precise dimensions |
CA2684811C (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2017-05-23 | Bubble Technology Industries Inc. | Microstructure photomultiplier assembly |
US8921799B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2014-12-30 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Tunable resistance coatings |
US9105379B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2015-08-11 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Tunable resistance coatings |
US8969823B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2015-03-03 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Microchannel plate detector and methods for their fabrication |
JP6226865B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2017-11-08 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | マイクロチャネルプレートの製造方法 |
JP5981820B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-08-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | マイクロチャンネルプレート、マイクロチャンネルプレートの製造方法、及びイメージインテンシファイア |
US11326255B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2022-05-10 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | ALD reactor for coating porous substrates |
US9425030B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2016-08-23 | Burle Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic suppression of ion feedback in a microchannel plate photomultiplier |
JP6407767B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-10-17 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体の製造方法、光電子増倍管、及び光電子増倍器 |
JP6496217B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-04-03 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | マイクロチャンネルプレート及び電子増倍体 |
JP6738244B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-12 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体の製造方法及び電子増倍体 |
JP6734738B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体、及び、光電子増倍管 |
JP6983956B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体 |
JP6395906B1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-09-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体 |
JP7181288B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-09 | 2022-11-30 | アダプタス ソリューションズ プロプライエタリー リミテッド | ダイノード電子放射表面上の汚染物質堆積を制御するための方法及び装置 |
JP6899868B2 (ja) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-07-07 | フォトニス・サイエンティフィック・インコーポレイテッドPhotonis Scientific, Inc. | 流れ及び1投与量の変動を減少させる方法によるアスペクト比が大きい物体への異なるコーティング |
US11111578B1 (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-07 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Atomic layer deposition of fluoride thin films |
EP4388571A1 (de) * | 2021-08-16 | 2024-06-26 | SiOnyx, LLC | Mikrokanalplatten-bildverstärker und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US11901169B2 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-02-13 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Barrier coatings |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2841729A (en) * | 1955-09-01 | 1958-07-01 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Magnetic electron multiplier |
US3244922A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | 1966-04-05 | Itt | Electron multiplier having undulated passage with semiconductive secondary emissive coating |
US4073989A (en) * | 1964-01-17 | 1978-02-14 | Horizons Incorporated | Continuous channel electron beam multiplier |
US4095132A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1978-06-13 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corp. | Electron multiplier |
US3488509A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1970-01-06 | Bendix Corp | Particle acceleration having low electron gain |
US3675063A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1972-07-04 | Stanford Research Inst | High current continuous dynode electron multiplier |
US3911167A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1975-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electron multiplier and method of making same |
US4095136A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1978-06-13 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Image tube employing a microchannel electron multiplier |
USRE31847E (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1985-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method for producing images corresponding to patterns of high energy radiation |
JPS5443869B2 (de) * | 1973-03-05 | 1979-12-22 | ||
IL42668A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-02-29 | Seidman A | Channel electron multipliers |
US4352985A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1982-10-05 | Martin Frederick W | Scanning ion microscope |
US3959038A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-05-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Electron emitter and method of fabrication |
US4015159A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-03-29 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Semiconductor integrated circuit transistor detector array for channel electron multiplier |
US4099079A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1978-07-04 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Secondary-emissive layers |
JPS6013257B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-20 | 1985-04-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 二次電子増倍体およびその製造方法 |
US4051403A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1977-09-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Channel plate multiplier having higher secondary emission coefficient near input |
US4236073A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1980-11-25 | Martin Frederick W | Scanning ion microscope |
CA1121858A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-04-13 | Jean-Denis Carette | Electron multiplier device |
JPS6042573B2 (ja) * | 1979-01-24 | 1985-09-24 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 二次電子増倍電極 |
FR2507386A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-10 | Labo Electronique Physique | Dispositif semi-conducteur, emetteur d'electrons, dont la couche active possede un gradient de dopage |
US4454422A (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1984-06-12 | Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. | Radiation detector assembly for generating a two-dimensional image |
DE3332995A1 (de) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd., Osaka | Verfahren zum herstellen einer siliciumdioxidbeschichtung |
US4577133A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-03-18 | Wilson Ronald E | Flat panel display and method of manufacture |
DE3408848C2 (de) * | 1984-03-10 | 1987-04-16 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vielkanalplatten |
US4558144A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1985-12-10 | Corning Glass Works | Volatile metal complexes |
FR2586508B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-23 | 1988-08-26 | Thomson Csf | Scintillateur d'ecran d'entree de tube intensificateur d'images radiologiques et procede de fabrication d'un tel scintillateur |
US4825118A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1989-04-25 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kabushiki Kaisha | Electron multiplier device |
GB2180986B (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-08-23 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Image intensifiers |
US4780395A (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1988-10-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Microchannel plate and a method for manufacturing the same |
US4757229A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-07-12 | K And M Electronics, Inc. | Channel electron multiplier |
US4800263A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-01-24 | Optron Systems, Inc. | Completely cross-talk free high spatial resolution 2D bistable light modulation |
-
1990
- 1990-08-03 EP EP90308571A patent/EP0413482B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-03 DE DE69030145T patent/DE69030145T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-17 JP JP02216929A patent/JP3113902B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-07-12 US US08/089,771 patent/US5378960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-28 US US08/365,242 patent/US5726076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5726076A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
EP0413482A3 (en) | 1991-07-10 |
US5378960A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
EP0413482B1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
EP0413482A2 (de) | 1991-02-20 |
JPH03116626A (ja) | 1991-05-17 |
DE69030145T2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
JP3113902B2 (ja) | 2000-12-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |