DE2819990A1 - DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DEVICE FOR SOIL LOOSENING - Google Patents
DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DEVICE FOR SOIL LOOSENINGInfo
- Publication number
- DE2819990A1 DE2819990A1 DE19782819990 DE2819990A DE2819990A1 DE 2819990 A1 DE2819990 A1 DE 2819990A1 DE 19782819990 DE19782819990 DE 19782819990 DE 2819990 A DE2819990 A DE 2819990A DE 2819990 A1 DE2819990 A1 DE 2819990A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- shaft
- frame
- loosening
- seedbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
Ernst W e i c h e 1 ' τErnst W e i c h e 1 'τ
7326 Heiningen, Sahnhofstrasse 1 6. Mai 19787326 Heiningen, Sahnhofstrasse 1 May 6, 1978
An einem Gerät zur Bodenlockerung anbaubare VorrichtungDevice that can be attached to a device for loosening the soil
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine an einem Gerät zur Bodenlockerung und/oder Saatbettherrichtung anbaubare Vorrichtung zum Einmischen von Pflanzenrückständen, Getreide- oder Maisstroh, Grünmasse oder dergleichen in den Boden oder zur vahlveisen Aufbringung dieser organischen Massen auf defl gelockerten und saatfertig hergerichteten Boden.The invention relates to a device which can be attached to a device for loosening the soil and / or preparing a seedbed Device for mixing plant residues, cereal or corn stalks, green matter or the like into the soil or for the application of these organic ones Masses on the loosened and ready-to-sow soil.
909846/0123909846/0123
ORSGiMAL INSPECTEDORSGiMAL INSPECTED
Die bekannten Geräte zur Bodenlockerung und/oder Saatbettherrichtung haben den Nachteil, dass sie beim Vorhandensein grösserer Mengen des vorstehend genannten organischen Materials zu Verstopfungen neigen. Bisher hat man versucht, zwischen den einzelnen Lockerungswerkzeugen übermässxg grosse Abstände vorzusehen. Deshalb mussten die Lockerungswerlczeuge in mehreren Reihen hintereinander angeordnet werden. Die dadurch bedingte grosse Baulänge der Geräte, z„ B. bekannter Schwergrubber, erfordert aber nicht nur unnötig grosse Schlepper, sondern verhindert auch die gleichzeitige Durchführung mehrerer Arbeitsgänge bei einer Fahrt über das Feld durch Kopplung eines Gerätes zur Bodenlockerung mit weiteren Geräten zur Saatbettherrichtung und/oder zum Drillen oder Pflanzen.The known devices for loosening the soil and / or setting up a seedbed have the disadvantage that they are present in the presence of larger amounts of the aforementioned organic material are prone to clogging. So far, attempts have been made to provide excessively large distances between the individual loosening tools. That's why the loosening tools had to be arranged in several rows one behind the other. The resulting large overall length of the devices, e.g. known heavy cultivator, Not only does it require unnecessarily large tugs, it also prevents several from being carried out at the same time Work steps when driving across the field by coupling a device for loosening the soil with other devices for seedbed preparation and / or for drilling or planting.
Wenn für diese vorgenannten Arbeitsgänge die verwendeten Geräte zur Bodenlockerung, Saatbettherrichtung und Bestellung jeweils für sich allein eingesetzt werden, entsteht der weitere Wachteil, dass der Schlepper mehrmals über den bereits bei vorangehenden Arbeitsgängen gelockerten Boden fahren muss. Dadurch werden insbesondere schwere oder feuchte Böden in unzulässiger Weise so verdichtet, dass entweder die Erträge vermindert oder der Aufwand an chemischen Düngemitteln und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln über jedes tragbare Mass hinaus erhöht wird. If the devices used for loosening the soil, preparing the seedbed and cultivating the soil are used individually for these above-mentioned operations, there is the further disadvantage that the tractor has to drive several times over the soil that has already been loosened in the previous operations. As a result, heavy or moist soils in particular are impermissibly compacted in such a way that either the yields are reduced or the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is increased beyond any acceptable level .
909846/0123909846/0123
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, ein Gerät zur 3odenlockerung mit in wenigstens einer Reihe ■eiftbeneinander, oder etwas gestaffelt angeordneten Lockerungskörpern, so zu verbessern, dass es auch zur Bodenlockerung auf Feldern geeignet ist, deren Oberfläche mit grossen Mengen von Pflanzenrückständen, z.B. Mais- oder Getreidestroh, Gründüngung smassen, bedeckt ist, ohne dass durch dieses Material oder zu lockeren Boden Verstopfungen auftreten.The object of the invention is to improve a device for loosening soil with loosening bodies arranged in at least one row, or somewhat staggered, so that it is also suitable for loosening the soil in fields whose surface contains large amounts of plant residues, e.g. Corn or cereal straw, green manure, is covered without clogging due to this material or excessively loose soil.
bine weitere Teilaufgäbe der Erfindung besteht darin, wahlweise das Einmischen organischer Massen in die obere Bodenschicht oder das Aufbringen auf dem ßoden zu ermöglichen. Das geschieht dadurch, dass hinter dem Gerät zur Bodenlockerung ein Gerät zur Saatbettherrichtung mit rotierenden Werkzeugen angeordnet wird, die in einer Drehrichtung organische blassen in den Boden einmischen und in umgekehrter Drehrichtung das organische Material auf den Boden ablegen!A further sub-object of the invention is, optionally to allow organic matter to be mixed into the upper soil layer or to be applied to the soil. This is done by the fact that behind the device for loosening the soil a device for seedbed preparation with rotating Tools are arranged that mix organic pale into the soil in one direction of rotation and in reverse direction of rotation put the organic material on the ground!
Die Erfindung wird an Hand eines in den Figuren 1+2 dargestellten Ausführungsbexspiels derart beschrieben, dass gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche Teile bedeuten und Teile, die in einer Figur gezeichnet oder beschrieben sind, in sinngemäss gleicher Weise auf andere Ausführungsbeispiele übertragen werden können.The invention is described on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 + 2 in such a way that like reference numerals mean like parts and parts that are drawn or described in a figure in FIG can be applied in the same way to other exemplary embodiments.
Hinter dem Rahmen 1 des Gerätes zur Bodenlockerung 21 ist ein Gerät zur Saatbettherrichtung 22 in an sich bekannter Weise angelenkt. An dessen Rahmen 22a sind Konsolen £3 angebracht, in denen eine mit Werkzeugen besetzte Welle 16 gelagert ist. An den Konsolen 3 sind aussen Schwenkarme 4 und 5 gelagert, an deren vorderenBehind the frame 1 of the device for loosening the soil 21 is a device for seedbed preparation 22 in itself articulated in a known manner. On the frame 22a brackets £ 3 are attached, in which one is occupied with tools Shaft 16 is mounted. Swivel arms 4 and 5 are mounted on the outside of the consoles 3, and on their front ones
909846/0123909846/0123
Enden 6 ein Gerät zur Stroheinbringung 23 gelagert ist. Es besteht aus einem Rahmen 8, zwei Aussenlagern 9, einer Welle 10, Förderzinken 11, Zwischenstücken 12, eines Antriebsrad 13 und Abstreifern 14. Der Antrieb der Welle 10 erfolgt durch ein Kettenrad 15, das auf dem überstehenden Ende der Welle 16 des Gerätes zur Saatbettherrichtung 22 befestigt ist, mittels einer Rollenkette 17 auf das Doppelkettenrad 18 und von dort mittels einer Rollenkette 19 auf das bereits beschriebene Antriebsrad 13 auf der Welle 10. Die Welle 10 ist vor den Stielen 20a der Lockerungskörper 20 des Gerätes zur Bodenlockerung so angeordnet, dass sich die Förderzinken 11 auf beiden Seiten der Stiele 20a vorbeibewegen und das Stroh oder anderes organische Material an den Stielen vorbei nach hinten fördern. Die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Förderzinken 11 der Welle 10 ist vorzugsweise wenigstens um 10 Prozent grosser als die Fahrgeschwindigkeit. Die Drehrichtung der Welle 16 ist in an sich bekannter Weise umkehrbar.At the ends 6 a device for introducing straw 23 is mounted. It consists of a frame 8, two external bearings 9, a shaft 10, conveyor tines 11, intermediate pieces 12, a drive wheel 13 and scrapers 14. The drive the shaft 10 is carried out by a sprocket 15, which is on the protruding end of the shaft 16 of the device for seedbed preparation 22 is attached, by means of a roller chain 17 on the double sprocket 18 and from there by means a roller chain 19 on the drive wheel 13 already described on the shaft 10. The shaft 10 is in front the handles 20a of the loosening body 20 of the device for loosening the soil arranged so that the conveyor tines 11 Move past both sides of the stalks 20a and the straw or other organic material to the Convey stalks past backwards. The peripheral speed of the conveyor tines 11 of the shaft 10 is preferably at least 10 percent greater than the driving speed. The direction of rotation of the shaft 16 is reversible in a manner known per se.
909846/0123909846/0123
Claims (10)
angeordnet/und über Kraftübertragungsmittel, Getriebe und eine Gelenkwelle mit der Zapfwelle eines Schleppers in Antriebsverbindung steht.is
arranged / and is in drive connection via power transmission means, gears and a cardan shaft with the power take-off shaft of a tractor.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782819990 DE2819990A1 (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1978-05-08 | DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DEVICE FOR SOIL LOOSENING |
GB7915845A GB2053633A (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1979-05-08 | Soil working apparatus |
FR7911658A FR2425191A1 (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1979-05-08 | DEVICE THAT CAN BE MOUNTED ON AN UNIT FOR SOIL FILLING |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782819990 DE2819990A1 (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1978-05-08 | DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DEVICE FOR SOIL LOOSENING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2819990A1 true DE2819990A1 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
DE2819990C2 DE2819990C2 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
Family
ID=6038842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782819990 Granted DE2819990A1 (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1978-05-08 | DEVICE ATTACHED TO A DEVICE FOR SOIL LOOSENING |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2819990A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2425191A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2053633A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3216951A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Josef 7771 Frickingen Willibald | Mulching hoe |
DE3332966A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | C. van der Lely N.V., 3155 Maasland | TILLAGE MACHINE |
US4560010A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1985-12-24 | Ernst Weichel | Soil layer cultivator with a pressure roller unit |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0048907A1 (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-07 | Ernst Weichel | Combined machines mounted on a tractor |
NL8202530A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-01-16 | Lely Nv C Van Der | SOIL TILLER. |
AT378656B (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1985-09-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Soil cultivation equipment |
NL192071C (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1997-02-04 | Texas Industries Inc | Soil cultivation machine. |
ATE88609T1 (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1993-05-15 | Kuhn Sa | EQUIPMENT COMBINATION FOR SOIL SLEEDING AND SEEDBED PREPARATION. |
CN103891477B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-03-16 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of large-scale straw crushing and field-returning machine |
CN111512720A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-11 | 华中农业大学 | Rape precision direct seeding machine based on crawler-type combined harvesting power platform |
CN111670620A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 傅娜 | Double-variable fertilizing equipment for cotton planting |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE210892C (en) * | ||||
DE512078C (en) * | 1928-12-20 | 1930-11-06 | Fernand Louis Broussouse | Tine roller with scrapers between the tine stars |
US2539136A (en) * | 1947-01-10 | 1951-01-23 | Webster C Hite | Surface crusher |
DE880963C (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1953-06-25 | Paul Dr Koettgen | Working tool for breaking up and loosening the soil by means of arcuate tines arranged next to one another on a common axis and rotatable about this axis |
DE1761425U (en) * | 1956-12-27 | 1958-02-13 | Hubert Groemer | SOIL TILLING EQUIPMENT. |
DE1905701A1 (en) * | 1969-02-05 | 1970-08-27 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Revolving tillage device |
DE2025257A1 (en) * | 1970-05-23 | 1971-12-09 | Rotary Hoes Ltd., West Horndon, Essex (Grossbritannien) | Device combination of rotary cultivator and trailing crumbler roller |
DE7143445U (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-03-16 | Societe Freres R | AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT FOR TILLING THE SOIL AFTER POWLING |
DE2212940A1 (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-12 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Tillage machine |
FR2277521A1 (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-02-06 | Rumptstad Bv | Mobile soil fertilizing treatment machine - has soil crumbling tools above shares shielding material metering nozzles |
-
1978
- 1978-05-08 DE DE19782819990 patent/DE2819990A1/en active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-05-08 FR FR7911658A patent/FR2425191A1/en active Granted
- 1979-05-08 GB GB7915845A patent/GB2053633A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE210892C (en) * | ||||
DE512078C (en) * | 1928-12-20 | 1930-11-06 | Fernand Louis Broussouse | Tine roller with scrapers between the tine stars |
US2539136A (en) * | 1947-01-10 | 1951-01-23 | Webster C Hite | Surface crusher |
DE880963C (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1953-06-25 | Paul Dr Koettgen | Working tool for breaking up and loosening the soil by means of arcuate tines arranged next to one another on a common axis and rotatable about this axis |
DE1761425U (en) * | 1956-12-27 | 1958-02-13 | Hubert Groemer | SOIL TILLING EQUIPMENT. |
DE1905701A1 (en) * | 1969-02-05 | 1970-08-27 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Revolving tillage device |
DE2025257A1 (en) * | 1970-05-23 | 1971-12-09 | Rotary Hoes Ltd., West Horndon, Essex (Grossbritannien) | Device combination of rotary cultivator and trailing crumbler roller |
DE7143445U (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-03-16 | Societe Freres R | AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT FOR TILLING THE SOIL AFTER POWLING |
DE2212940A1 (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-12 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Tillage machine |
FR2277521A1 (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-02-06 | Rumptstad Bv | Mobile soil fertilizing treatment machine - has soil crumbling tools above shares shielding material metering nozzles |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DE-Z.: "Grundlagen der Landtechnik", H. Bernackt, Untersuchungen von Scharfräsen, H. 15, 1962, S. 25-35 * |
Firmenprospekt: ROGER: "ROTO CULTEUR", vert. in Paris am 13.03.71 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4560010A (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1985-12-24 | Ernst Weichel | Soil layer cultivator with a pressure roller unit |
DE3216951A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Josef 7771 Frickingen Willibald | Mulching hoe |
DE3332966A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | C. van der Lely N.V., 3155 Maasland | TILLAGE MACHINE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2425191B3 (en) | 1982-07-02 |
GB2053633A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
FR2425191A1 (en) | 1979-12-07 |
DE2819990C2 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: A01B 49/02 |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: KUHN S.A., ZABERN/SAVERNE, BAS-RHIN, FR |
|
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: ZIMMERMANN, H., DIPL.-ING. GRAF VON WENGERSKY, A., |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |