DE19918153A1 - Building module for plumbing supplies has each module fitted with all the required pipes and one storey high and fitted between connecting modules positioned into the connecting floors - Google Patents
Building module for plumbing supplies has each module fitted with all the required pipes and one storey high and fitted between connecting modules positioned into the connecting floorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19918153A1 DE19918153A1 DE19918153A DE19918153A DE19918153A1 DE 19918153 A1 DE19918153 A1 DE 19918153A1 DE 19918153 A DE19918153 A DE 19918153A DE 19918153 A DE19918153 A DE 19918153A DE 19918153 A1 DE19918153 A1 DE 19918153A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fitted
- pipes
- modules
- module
- end part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Installationsbauelement mit Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen zur Montage von Installationselementen, wie Waschbecken, Toilette, usw.The invention relates to an installation component with and disposal lines for the assembly of Installation elements such as wash basin, toilet, etc.
Derartige Bauelemente sind in kleinen Einheiten zur Vorwandmontage von Waschbecken, Toiletten, usw. bekannt. Sie sind in etwas größeren Ausführungen auch bekannt zur Montage von Duscheinrichtungen. Sämtliche bekannten Bauelemente dieser Art setzen jedoch das Vorhandensein von Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen in einem Stockwerk voraus, an die sie angeschlossen werden können. Die durch mehrere Stockwerke verlaufenden Ver- und Entsorgungs-Steigleitungen werden jedoch wie bisher in konventioneller Weise in gemauerte oder gegossene Schlitze an Ort und Stelle verlegt, was ein hohes Maß an Handwerksarbeit erfordert, die auf einer Baustelle zu leisten ist.Such components are in small units Wall mounting of sinks, toilets, etc. known. she are also known for assembly in somewhat larger versions of shower facilities. All known components of this type, however, presuppose the presence of ver and Disposal lines on a floor to which they are attached can be connected. The through several floors running supply and disposal risers however, as before in a conventional way in masonry or cast slits laid in place, which is a high Level of craftsmanship required on a construction site is to be achieved.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die von den kleinen Installationsbauelementen her bekannten Vorteile von vorgefertigten, industriell hergestellten Einheiten auf die Steigleitungen eines Bauwerkes zu übertragen. The invention is therefore based on the object small installation components known advantages of prefabricated, industrially manufactured units to transfer to the risers of a building.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Installationsbauelement als tragendes raumhohes bzw. geschoßhohes Element ausgebildet ist, das schon während der Rohbauarbeiten eingebracht und eingebaut wird.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the installation component as a load-bearing room-high or floor-high element is formed, which already during the structural work is brought in and installed.
In den Unteransprüchen werden Fortbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung beansprucht.In the subclaims further training and Embodiments of the invention claimed.
In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wiedergegeben. Es zeigen.In the drawings is an embodiment of the invention reproduced. Show it.
Fig. 1 das Wandteil des Bauelementes in perspektivischer Darstellung, Fig. 1, the wall part of the device in perspective view;
Fig. 2 das untere Endteil des Bauelementes in perspektivischer Darstellung, Fig. 2, the lower end portion of the device in perspective view;
Fig. 2A das obere Endteil des Bauelementes in perspektivischer Darstellung, Fig. 2A, the upper end portion of the device in perspective view;
Fig. 3 eine Ansicht des Wandteiles aus Richtung des Pfeiles III von Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is a view of the wall section from the direction of arrow III of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 eine Ansieht des Wandteiles nach dem Schnitt IV-IV von Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is a viewing of the wall member according to the section IV-IV of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 einen Schnitt durch das Endteil nach der Linie V-V von Fig. 2A, Fig. 5 is a section through the end part along the line VV of Fig. 2A,
Fig. 6 einen Schnitt durch das Endteil nach der Linie VI-VI von Fig. 2A, Fig. 6 is a section through the end part along the line VI-VI of Fig. 2A,
Fig. 7 eine Schalung einer Keller-Betondecke mit eingelegtem Endteil, Fig. 7 is a formwork of a concrete basement ceiling with inserted end portion,
Fig. 8 eine gegossene Keller-Betondecke mit eingegossenem Endteil, auf das ein Wandteil mit Endteil aufgesetzt wird, Fig. 8, a cast-concrete basement ceiling with cast-in end part, on which a wall part is placed with end portion
Fig. 9 ein zwischer der Keller-Betondecke und der Betondecke des ersten Stockwerkes eingebautes Bauelement und Fig. 9 is a built-in between the basement concrete ceiling and the concrete ceiling of the first floor and
Fig. 10 in zwei Stockwerke übereinander eingebaute Bauelemente. Fig. 10 in two floors superimposed components.
Das Installationsbauelement mit den Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen 131-136 zur Montage von Installationselementen, wie Waschbecken, Badewanne, Toilette od. dgl. ist als tragendes, raumhohes Element ausgebildet und besteht aus einem oberen Endteil 2A, einem Wandteil 1 und einem unteren Endteil 2. Beide Endteile 2, 2A sind identisch, so daß zu ihrer Herstellung aus armiertem Beton nur eine Form benötigt wird.The installation component with the supply and disposal lines 131-136 for mounting installation elements such as wash basin, bathtub, toilet or the like is designed as a load-bearing, floor-to-ceiling element and consists of an upper end part 2 A, a wall part 1 and a lower end part 2 . Both end parts 2 , 2 A are identical, so that only one form is required for their production from reinforced concrete.
Das Wandteil 1 besteht aus einem Metallrohrgerüst 11, insbesondere einer geschweißten Rahmenkonstruktion aus Vierkantrohren, in dessen Innenraum die Rohrleitungen 131-136 befestigt sind. Dieses können beispielsweise Rohrleitungen sein für: Entlüftung 131, Heizung 132, 133, Abwasser 134 und Wasser 135, 136. Es können jedoch auch noch weitere, in der vorstehenden Aufzählung nicht genannte Rohrleitungen, wie z. B. für Klimaanlage, Sprinkleranlage, usw., sowie Kabelkanäle im Innenraum des Wandteiles 1 gelagert sein. Anschließend werden die Rohrleitungen 131-136 druckgeprüft und gegebenenfalls mit einer Wärme- oder Kälteisolation versehen.The wall part 1 consists of a metal tube frame 11 , in particular a welded frame construction made of square tubes, in the interior of which the pipes 131-136 are fastened. These can be, for example, pipelines for: ventilation 131 , heating 132 , 133 , waste water 134 and water 135 , 136 . However, other pipelines not mentioned in the above list, such as, for. B. for air conditioning, sprinkler system, etc., and cable ducts in the interior of the wall part 1 . The pipes 131-136 are then pressure-tested and, if necessary, provided with heat or cold insulation.
Auf den Außenseiten wird das Metallrohrgerüst 11 mit Deckplatten 12, 13, 14, 15, vorzugsweise zementgebundenen Spanplatten, vierseitig verkleidet. Bei einem speziellen Einbau als verlorene Betonschalung, sind die Deckplatten 12, 14, die mit dem Beton direkt in Berührung kommen, mit wasserfestverleimten Schalungs-Schichtstoffplatten verkleidet. Anschließend wird das obere Endteil 2A im Werk mit dem Wandteil fest verbunden, z. B. durch Schrauben, und bildet mit diesem eine komplette Montageeinheit, die, wie in Fig. 8 dargestellt ist, durch einen Baukran auf das untere einbetonierte Endteil 2 aufgesetzt wird.On the outside, the metal tube frame 11 is covered on four sides with cover plates 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , preferably cement-bonded chipboard. In the case of a special installation as lost concrete formwork, the cover plates 12 , 14 , which come into direct contact with the concrete, are clad with waterproof-glued formwork laminate panels. Then the upper end part 2 A is firmly connected to the wall part in the factory, e.g. B. by screws, and forms with this a complete assembly unit, which, as shown in Fig. 8, is placed by a construction crane on the lower concrete end part 2 .
Das Beton-Endteil 2 hat für sämtliche Rohrleitungen 131-136 entsprechende zylinderförmige Ausnehmungen 231-236. Hierdurch stellt das Endteil 2 eine nichtbrennbare Durchführung der Rohrleitungen 131-136 durch die Geschoßdecken BD 1, BD 2 (Fig. 8, 9, 10) sicher, indem die Rohrleitungen in dem Endteil 2 durch Mineralwolle- Manschetten lückenlos abgedichtet sind.The concrete end part 2 has corresponding cylindrical recesses 231-236 for all pipelines 131-136 . In this way, the end part 2 ensures a non-combustible passage of the pipes 131-136 through the ceilings BD 1, BD 2 (FIGS . 8, 9, 10) by the pipes in the end part 2 being sealed without gaps by mineral wool sleeves.
Weiter erfüllt das Endteil 2 noch einen Schutz der Rohrleitungen 131-136 in der Rohbauphase. Hierfür hat das Endteil 2, wie aus den Fig. 5, 6 zu entnehmen ist, eine zweifache Höhenabstufung 21, 22 der oberen Fläche, die aus der Beton-Rohbaudecke BD 1 herausragt (Fig. 8)). Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, daß die Rohrleitungen bei den Betonierarbeiten oder durch Umwelteinflüsse nicht verschmutzt werden.Furthermore, the end part 2 still fulfills protection of the pipelines 131-136 in the shell construction phase. For this purpose, the end part 2 , as can be seen from FIGS. 5, 6, has a double height gradation 21 , 22 of the upper surface, which protrudes from the raw concrete ceiling BD 1 ( FIG. 8)). This ensures that the pipes are not contaminated during concreting work or due to environmental influences.
Wie in Fig. 8 dargestellt ist, wird die aus dem Wandteil 1 und dem oberen Endteil 2A bestehende Montageeinheit durch einen Baukran auf das in der unteren Betondecke BD 1 einbetonierte untere Endteil 2 aufgesetzt. Sodann wird die Schalung für die zweite Betondecke BD 2 (Fig. 9) hergestellt und das obere Endteil 2A in die zweite Betondecke BD 2 eingegossen. Um beim betonieren eine Verschmutzung der aus dem oberen Endteil 2A herausragenden Rohrleitungen 131-136 zu verhindern, sind diese mit einer Bauschutzkappe SK zusätzlich abgedeckt, die nach Fertigstellung der Betondecke BD 2 wieder entfernt wird.As shown in Fig. 8, the existing 2 A mounting unit mounted the upper end portion by a crane onto the cast-in in the lower concrete slab 1 BD lower end portion 2 of the wall portion 1 and. Then, the formwork for the second concrete slab made BD 2 (Fig. 9) and the top end stop poured A 2 in the second concrete slab 2 BD. To during concreting of contamination of the upper end part 2 A protruding pipes 131-136 to prevent these are covered with a protective cap SK addition which is removed after completion of the concrete floor BD. 2
Fig. 10 zeigt zwei in zwei Stockwerken übereinander eingebaute Installationsbauelemente, auf deren beiden Seiten das Mauerwerk MW 1, MW 2 angedeutet ist und wobei das untere Installationsbauelement teilweise bereits verfließt ist. Auch diese Verfliesung kann bereits ab Werk geliefert werden. Fig. 10 shows two two floors above the other built-in components installed on both sides of the masonry MW 1, MW 2 is indicated and the lower installation component is already partially reflows. This tiling can also be delivered ex works.
11
Wandteil
Wall part
1111
Metallrohrgerüst
Metal tube frame
1212th
Deckplatte
Cover plate
1313
Deckplatte
Cover plate
1414
Deckplatte
Cover plate
1515
Deckplatte
Cover plate
131131
Entlüftungsleitung
Vent line
132132
Heizungsleitung
Heating pipe
133133
Heizungsleitung
Heating pipe
134134
Abwasserleitung
Sewer pipe
135135
Wasserleitung
Water pipe
136136
Wasserleitung
Water pipe
22nd
Endteil
End part
22nd
A oberes Endteil
A upper end part
2121
Abstufung
gradation
2222
Abstufung
gradation
231231
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
cylindrical recess
232232
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
cylindrical recess
233233
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
cylindrical recess
234234
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
cylindrical recess
235235
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
cylindrical recess
236236
zylinderförmige Ausnehmung
BD 1 Betondecke
BD 2 Betondecke
SK Bauschutzkappe
MW 1 Mauerwerk
MW 2 Mauerwerk
cylindrical recess
BD 1 concrete ceiling
BD 2 concrete ceiling
SK protection cap
MW 1 masonry
MW 2 masonry
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19918153A DE19918153C2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | installation component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19918153A DE19918153C2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | installation component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19918153A1 true DE19918153A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
DE19918153C2 DE19918153C2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=7905401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19918153A Expired - Fee Related DE19918153C2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | installation component |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19918153C2 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2936828A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Maison Eau & Soleil | Rectangular parallelepiped prefabricated module for use in e.g. house, has set of circuits, where each circuit has two end parts that are connected to collective/individual network at exterior of building, and interior network, respectively |
FR2963372A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-03 | Le Sanitaire Francais | Prefabricated assembly for allowing passage of e.g. pipe of service shaft between upper and lower stages defining storey in building, has plate fixed on support formed of precast slab and sheath, and including sleeve fixed on base |
WO2014020193A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Pedro Martin Martin | Structural and facilities module for the construction of buildings |
GB2537375A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-19 | E-Riser Ltd | Construction equipment and methods (Module) |
WO2017156016A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | A pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
US10508442B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-12-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
US10676923B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-06-09 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
US10975590B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-04-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
US11060286B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2022010255A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-09-19 | Vector Meta Inc | Systems and methods for modular construction. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1921855A1 (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1969-11-13 | Jean Legeard | Separation plate for installation shafts |
DE7901232U1 (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-06-26 | Heinrich Nickel Gmbh, 5240 Betzdorf | READY-TO-INSTALL WALL ELEMENT FOR A SANITARY CELL AND THE LIKE |
DE8515724U1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1985-07-18 | Wichmann, Walter, 5952 Attendorn | Wall component for fire-proof cable routing |
DE29507439U1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1995-06-29 | Rohloff, Ingo, 28790 Schwanewede | Ready installation shaft for a sanitary room |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3228342A1 (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-09 | Friedrich 7250 Leonberg Eger | Method for constructing buildings and prefabricated building parts for carrying out the method |
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 DE DE19918153A patent/DE19918153C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1921855A1 (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1969-11-13 | Jean Legeard | Separation plate for installation shafts |
DE7901232U1 (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-06-26 | Heinrich Nickel Gmbh, 5240 Betzdorf | READY-TO-INSTALL WALL ELEMENT FOR A SANITARY CELL AND THE LIKE |
DE8515724U1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1985-07-18 | Wichmann, Walter, 5952 Attendorn | Wall component for fire-proof cable routing |
DE29507439U1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1995-06-29 | Rohloff, Ingo, 28790 Schwanewede | Ready installation shaft for a sanitary room |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2936828A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Maison Eau & Soleil | Rectangular parallelepiped prefabricated module for use in e.g. house, has set of circuits, where each circuit has two end parts that are connected to collective/individual network at exterior of building, and interior network, respectively |
FR2963372A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-03 | Le Sanitaire Francais | Prefabricated assembly for allowing passage of e.g. pipe of service shaft between upper and lower stages defining storey in building, has plate fixed on support formed of precast slab and sheath, and including sleeve fixed on base |
WO2014020193A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Pedro Martin Martin | Structural and facilities module for the construction of buildings |
US10975590B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-04-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
US11060286B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
US11054148B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2021-07-06 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Heated floor and ceiling panel with a corrugated layer for modular use in buildings |
GB2537375A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-19 | E-Riser Ltd | Construction equipment and methods (Module) |
US10508442B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-12-17 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
US10961710B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-03-30 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US10676923B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-06-09 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Waterproofing assemblies and prefabricated wall panels including the same |
WO2017156016A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | A pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation |
US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19918153C2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
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