CN2420825Y - Peanut combine harvester - Google Patents

Peanut combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2420825Y
CN2420825Y CN 00236646 CN00236646U CN2420825Y CN 2420825 Y CN2420825 Y CN 2420825Y CN 00236646 CN00236646 CN 00236646 CN 00236646 U CN00236646 U CN 00236646U CN 2420825 Y CN2420825 Y CN 2420825Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
belt pulley
chain
peanut
axle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 00236646
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Chinese (zh)
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马红海
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a combined peanut harvester which uses a small tractor to provide dragging power and the working power of a main shaft. A machine frame welded by sectional steel, and the lower part of the machine frame is provided with a sand sieving box and a tail article storing box. The surface of a center shaft is provided with two parallel guide rails, and the head part of one guide rail is connected with the tail part of the other guide rail. The front end of the machine frame is provided with ridge dividing claws which are connected in V shape, and the middle part of the machine frame is provided with a guide claw and a guide plate. A bracket below the guide rails is provided with a chain wheel, a toothed chain, a bracket and a fruit picking roll. The main shaft drives the sand sieving box to vibrate by steering, and peanuts are lifted by a lifting frame and is poured into a packaging bag. The fruit picking roll is driven to picking and collecting peanuts. A driving chain is driven to hold the peanut stems and discard the peanut vine after the peanuts are picked. The utility model has the advantages of labor saving and high work efficiency.

Description

Peanut combine
The utility model belongs to harvester for peanut, is AO1D 29/00 by international Patent classificating number.
, be to adopt spade to dig mostly at present, perhaps plough plough climing one of peanut seedling is turned on one side, then come together and transport the stock ground back and win peanut seedling separating rod airing dress bag by artificial or dilatory utensil for harvesting peanut with mechanical planting row row.This results form labour intensity is big, and inefficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is to carry a kind of machinery to excavate, pluck to the peanut combine of packing, saves the labour and has improved operating efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of peanut combine, provide by small tractor and to drag and the main shaft operation power, include main frame, transmission and pluck packing, it is characterized in that the main parts size of main frame has: by the frame of shaped steel welding, two parallel rectangular guideway 6,7 three-pawl type branch ridge pawls 36, guide grab 37, colter 31, sieve sandbox 27, hoisting frame, object keeping box 22; Packing is plucked in transmission the secondary 43 belt wheel sets of bevel gear, pressing sprocket 17, accent riding chain wheel 33.45 correspondences of belt pulley on the main shaft 46 are plucked fruit roller 8,8a and front and back support 19 thereof, 19a, 29,29a, and commutating tooth wheel set 18,49 can be exchanged with the position of shaft pulley 59 on guide rail 6,7.Have in the main frame: by the front-axle beam 1 of structural section, middle strutbeam 4, left and right curb girder 2,2a, back bottom side rail 25, back cant beam 26, tiltedly upright beam 21, sill 61, back end carriage 20 are welded into frame; Hitch frame 42 is equipped with at the middle part on the front-axle beam 1, outer hook 41 is equipped with in the front portion, back cant beam 26, tiltedly between upright beam 21, upper and lower curb girder side plate is housed, mesh screen sandbox 27 is housed between biside plate, surround shape by back bottom side rail 25 and back end carriage 20 and go up upright vanning plate, the dull and stereotyped down one-tenth object keeping box 22 in shop is equipped with road wheel 23 on the back end carriage 20 both sides undercarriages; Place, dull and stereotyped anterior nearly both sides has concave arc to deposit the fruit groove, and front end and sieve sandbox 27 rear ends stack, outer column in outside, groove two ends is being adorned by the hoisting frame of upper and lower stull location, outer column 10 and tiltedly upright beam 21 link, inner column 9 lower ends are fixed on the rear cross beam 61, belt pulley 24 is housed on the outboard shafts bearing above it and crosses the major axis 62 of left and right sides frame, on 62 sections of the major axis under hoisting frame, in the groove a pair of active roller 58 is housed, and to be installed on the key axle on stull top be return idler 11 hoisting frame top, and the conveyer belt by the band hopper links; The string limit, two ends of the net guard shield 12 of semicircular bucket formula is attached on the back of inner column 9, and following developable surface stage casing and sieve sandbox 27 spacer screen face stage casings connect with hinge 28; The networking at sieve one turning, the sandbox 27 front sides bar top that shakes links eccentric shaft 57 1 ends, the other end links the little axle on the belt pulley 32, have recess on the axial plane in the anterior wire side, be by two low early and high after closed slides 6,7, and sprocket wheel, chain clamping results peanut, guide rail is anterior therebetween to have connecting plate 50 with the rear portion, back support is on the bolster 16 that is installed on 9 of inner columns, the front portion is outer " eight " font declivity, the front end head connects and divides ridge pawl 36, bolt 5 and the nut that upper end and middle strutbeam mid point connect is housed on connecting plate 50 tops, the guide plate 39 that links guide grab 37 and rear portion thereof at its anterior cantilever beam 38 front ends, at guide grab 37 rear lowers is to lean forward, for pure angle is the colter 31 of isosceles triangle, the base angle is that the rectangle batten is drawn, and and be installed on curb girder 2, column 30 lower ends on the 2a link; Carry the main shaft 46 that passes for power by tractor, by the fore-stock on front-axle beam 40, between preceding, middle strutbeam 14, by the umbrella gear box 43 of bevel gear driving-chain on it through reversing shaft 35 belt pulleys 32, the eccentric pulley 63 inboard eccentric shafts 57 that connect, the belt pulley 24 to the major axis 62 outward; Main shaft 46 is through universal coupling 3 with after being located in support 44 on the guide rail 6, its upper belt pulley 45 driving-chains are to walk around the tape holder 47 that is contained in guide rail 6 outsides, the belt pulley 48 of plucking 8 on fruit roller to the support 19, go up tumbler gear 18 with lazy of belt pulley 48 stem gears 49 engagements, process is with shaft pulley 59, hang down on the belt pulley 60 of plucking fruit roller 8a bracing strut 19a to installing, the fore-stock 29 of 8 on fruit roller is plucked in supporting, after-poppet 19, lazy be mounted in guide rail 6 below, the low fore-stock 29a that plucks the axle of fruit roller 8a, after-poppet 19a be mounted in guide rail 7 below: the bevel gear pair on main shaft 46 rear ends on the umbrella tooth 13 engagement guide rails 6, simultaneously by coaxial gear 14 engagements that connect on gear 14 and the guide rail 7, simultaneously passing lower guideway 6, after 7, sprocket wheel 51 is installed, 51a is by tooth chain 34 and the pressing sprocket 17 on the driving-chain separately, 17a, transfer riding chain wheel 33, the 33a interlock.Small tractor is to drag on bolt hook outside 41 and the hitch frame 42, driving reaping machine with road wheel 23 advances, divide ridge pawl 36 to isolate adjacent ridge branches and tendrils by both sides, colter 31 excavates peanut, through guide grab 37 guide plate 39 tooth chains, the sprocket wheel clamping is transmitted, pluck fruit roller 8,8a plucks, under sieve sandbox at eccentric pulley 63, eccentric shaft 57 sieves sand with standing under the bar drive of shaking, eccentric pulley 63 passes is being with belt pulley 24 to reach to major axis 62, change drive return idler 11 to active roller 58, after taking the groove peanut, rise commentaries on classics by the hopper on the conveyer belt 15 of hoisting frame and fall into strap.
The utility model has the advantages that form branchs ridge, digging, transmission for the results of machine peanut and pluck collections, sieve sand, feeding and pack a gas and finish, thereby be high efficiency, laborsaving, minimizing freight, manufacturing is better simply.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a stereochemical structure cutaway view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view cutaway drawing.
Fig. 3 is the local work of a tooth chain view.
Fig. 4 is sprocket wheel, the work schematic diagram of transferring the riding chain wheel.
Fig. 5 is sprocket wheel, pressing sprocket, accent riding chain wheel and tooth chain work schematic bottom view.
Fig. 6 is sieve sandbox partial structurtes schematic diagrames.
Fig. 7 a, b pluck fruit roller work schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a colter head schematic diagram.
1. 2.2a.、 3. 4. 5.6.7 8、8a. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.19a 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.29a 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.49. 50. 51.51a 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63.。
Referring to Fig. 1,2, frame is by the front-axle beam 1, middle strutbeam 4, left and right sides curb girder 2, the 2a that adopt channel-section steel or angle steel, back end carriage 20, tiltedly upright beam 21, back bottom side rail 25, afterwards cant beam 26, sill 61 are welded.The hitch frame 42 of hanging the connection tractor is installed in the middle part of on front-axle beam 1, and the reinforcement pole that Lian Jies end and 4 connections of middle strutbeam in addition thereafter on front-axle beam 1 front end face of hitch frame 42 both sides, are equipped with the outer hook 41 of hanging tractor.Constitute the font lower frame by back bottom side rail 25 and back end carriage 20, with three boxboards of the upright installation of hinge, panel handing-over angle employing is taken the formula of colluding and is connect, and Lianping, lower berth plate just becomes object keeping box 22, no header board.Place, both sides on the dull and stereotyped anterior sill 61 is a hoisting frame, hoisting frame outer column 10 is attached at tiltedly upright beam 21 back, inner column 9 lower ends are passed flat board and are fixed on the sill 61, center-to-center is used, lower brace is fixedly connected, its underpart flat board is to be made into the semicircular arc groove for depositing the fruit groove, the major axis that is parallel on the sill 61 passes through semicircular arc groove center line, through the frame both sides, belt pulley 23 is equipped with in the one outside, the active roller 58 that is installed on the major axis 62 is arranged in the groove, corresponding hoisting frame top is to adorn key tooth axle, and return idler 58 is housed on it, and is non-slip with conveyer belt fortune chain bucket.By left and right curb girder 2,2a rear portion and tiltedly upright beam 21, back bottom side rail 25, back cant beam 26, install side panel additional, adorning the sieve sandbox 27 of wire side without male offspring in it, outside top in the middle of oblique preceding wire side, the top, be shaped on the concane gap by guide rail 6,7 and sprocket wheel, chain, the bar that shakes that the upper end links eccentric shaft 57 is equipped with at preceding wire side and angle of cut place, one side.The net guard shield 12 that slightly is half cylindrical, two inner columns, 9 back are fixed on its string limit, two ends, and down in the middle of developable surface section middle part and the sieve sandbox 27 high both sides back tongue end lower, spacer screen face middle part be to be connected with hinge 28, spacer screen face dual-side rear end is taken and is placed on flat board and deposits on the leading edge segments of groove really.
The closed slide 6,7 of two rectangular cross sections is arranged in the axial plane place of curb girder 2,2a, be low early and high after tendency, be welded with connecting plate 50 between its forward and backward two ends, the rear end is installed between two inner columns 9 by bolster 16, bolt 5 nuts of strutbeam 4 in the connection are equipped with on anterior connecting plate 50 tops, can regulate branch ridge pawl 36 guide grabs 37 guide plates 39 height.And forward track 6,7 is welded with and is the splayed support arm, and supporting arm front end is linking branch ridge pawl 36; Welding cantilever beam 38 at connecting plate 50 upper foreparts, its front end links to each other with guide grab 37, guide plate 39, and it and guide plate 39 are that mutually perpendicular two hemiprisms of diagonal constitute, with cantilever beam 38 be on the short diagonal plate with linking.The 2-6 centimetre that contracts behind the guide grab lower part is a colter 31, referring to Fig. 8, is attached on the column 30 that links to each other with curb girder 2,2A by two angular width limit symmetries, and the height of colter 31 can be regulated in column 30 upper ends.
Main shaft 46 by the defeated driving force of tractor, between 40 backs of the bearing support on the front-axle beam 1 and middle strutbeam 4, change reversing shaft 35 to curb girder 2a upper belt pulleys 32 by bevel gear 43 and join belt pulley 63 again,, drive eccentric shaft 57 bar that shakes and make sand on the sieve sandbox 27 vibratory sieve peanuts referring to Fig. 5.Passing to belt pulley 24 again rotates major axis 62 rotations and the active roller 58 to hoisting frame, have the conveyer belt 15 supreme return idlers 11 of tooth to rotate behind by hopper is installed, the pedestal of the feather key tooth of setting up defences on the return idler 11 is contained between the interior outer column 9,10 in hoisting frame upper end.Main shaft 46 extends through universal coupling 3 closed slides 6, after the support on being connected with guide rail 6 44, referring to Fig. 7 (a) (b), the tape holder 47 that is installed in guide rail 6 outsides through adjustable straps length passes belt leather belt wheel 48, commutating tooth 49 pinions 18 (engagement) with belt pulley 48 shaft couplings, coaxial belt pulley 59 by gear 18 is delivered to the shaft upper pulley 60 that low level is plucked fruit roller 8a, pluck peanut with the sheet taper heel teeth of plucking on fruit roller 8, the 8a, peanut is dropped in the sieve sandbox.Bevel gear 12 is equipped with in the rear end of main shaft 46, bevel gear engagement with dress on the guide rail 6, spur gear 14 and the engagement of the gear 14a on the guide rail 7 by its connecting shaft, simultaneously its axle passes guide rail 6,7 and at the bottom surface place sprocket wheel 51,51a is installed, and referring to Fig. 6, forms two synchronous transmission chain belts with this, referring to Fig. 4, be contained in the support support 52 on the guide rail, spring 53 and lever dress pressing sprocket 17 down change at a distance of the transmission position tooth chain 34, are restricted strut simultaneously and control.Transferring riding chain wheel 33 is direct clamping peanut straws, if this peanut for a long time then modulation bar 55 compression springs are retreated, adds the distance of 34 on molar chain, to increase many capacity of peanut, otherwise then reduce, spring relies on the forward and backward accent frame 56,54 that is fixed under the guide rail.During work, connect upward hook 41 with small tractor, hitch frame 42, link upward main shaft 46 with universal coupling, hauling peanut combine advances, by main shaft 46 band commutation bevel gear pairs 43, reversing shaft 35 and curb girder are adorned belt wheel 32 outward, eccentric pulley 63, make sieve sandbox vibratory sieve sand, pass to major axis 62 belt pulleys 24, active roller 58 hopper conveyer belts 15 are to return idler 11 under the drive hoisting frame, to propose dress peanut impouring packaging bag, by shaft upper pulley 45 driving-chain tape holders 47, pass after-poppet 29 simultaneously, pluck the belt pulley 48 on fruit roller 8 fore-stocks 19, gear 49, lazy gear 18, with shaft pulley 59, to the low fruit Roller Shaft upper belt pulley 60 of plucking, rotate and pluck the collection peanut, bar is terminal commutation bevel gear 12 in addition, be divided into two guide rails 6 by in-line gears 14, the sprocket wheel 51 of 7 Synchronous Transmission, 51a, tooth chain 34, clamping transmits peanut straw.The peanut straw stem that separates adjacent both sides by main frame branch ridge, front tooth 36, guide grab 37 is told the machine peanut straw centre joint, peanut straw shown in the peanut that colter 31 has dug (referring to Fig. 3) arrow guides to the transmission clamping route that enters tooth chain 34 at guide plate 39, pluck and adopt, sieve sand, promote pack, it is climing along with last sprocket wheel 51,51a throw away after the object keeping box 22 to have plucked the cauline leaf of peanut at last.Continuous operation results peanut reaches a step and finishes thus, saves human and material resources, raises the efficiency.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of peanut combine, be to provide by small tractor to drag and the main shaft operation power, include main frame, transmission harvesting packing, it is characterized in that having in the main frame by the front-axle beam (1) of type guiding principle material, middle strutbeam (4), left and right sides curb girder (2) (2a), back bottom side rail (25), back cant beam (26), Xie Liliang (21), sill (61), afterwards end carriage (20) is welded into frame; Front-axle beam (1) is equipped with hitch frame (42) in the middle part of going up, outer hook (41) is equipped with in the front portion, between back cant beam (26), the upper and lower curb girder of Xie Liliang (21) side plate is housed, mesh screen sandbox (27) is housed between biside plate, surround shape by back bottom side rail (25) and back end carriage (20) and go up upright vanning plate, the dull and stereotyped down one-tenth object keeping box (22) in shop is equipped with road wheel (23) on the undercarriage of back end carriage (20) both sides; Place, dull and stereotyped anterior nearly both sides has concave arc to deposit the fruit groove, and front end and sieve sandbox (27) rear end stack, groove two ends outsides adorning by on, outer column in the hoisting frame of lower brace location, outer column (10) and tiltedly upright beam (21) link, inner column (9) lower end is fixed on the rear cross beam (61), belt pulley (24) is housed on the outboard shafts bearing above it and crosses the major axis (62) of left and right sides frame, under hoisting frame, on major axis in the groove (62) section a pair of active roller (58) is housed, and to be installed on the key axle on stull top be return idler (11) hoisting frame top, and the conveyer belt by the band hopper links; The string limit, two ends of the net guard shield (12) of semicircular bucket formula is attached on the back of inner column (9), and following developable surface stage casing and sieve sandbox (27) spacer screen face stage casing connect with hinge (28); The networking at sieve one turning, sandbox (27) the front side bar top that shakes links eccentric shaft (57) one ends, the other end links the little axle on the belt pulley (32), have recess on the axial plane in the anterior wire side, be by low early and high after two closed slides (6), (7), and sprocket wheel, chain clamping results peanut, guide rail is anterior therebetween to have connecting plate (50) with the rear portion, back support is on the bolster (16) that is installed between inner column (9), the front portion is outer " eight " font declivity, the front end head connects and divides ridge pawl (36), bolt (5) and the nut that upper end and middle strutbeam mid point connect is housed on connecting plate (50) top, the guide plate (39) that links guide grab (37) and rear portion thereof at its anterior cantilever beam (38) front end, at guide grab (37) rear lower is to lean forward, the colter (31) that is isosceles triangle for pure angle, the base angle is that the rectangle batten is drawn, and and be installed on curb girder (2), column (2a) (30) lower end links; Carry the main shaft (46) that passes for power by tractor, by the fore-stock on front-axle beam (40), between preceding, middle strutbeam (1) (4), by the umbrella gear box (43) of bevel gear driving-chain on it through reversing shaft (35) belt pulley (32), the inboard eccentric shaft (57) that connects of eccentric pulley (63), the belt pulley (24) to the major axis (62) outward; Main shaft (46) is through universal coupling (3) with after being located in support (44) on the guide rail (6), its upper belt pulley (45) driving-chain is to walk around the tape holder (47) that is contained in guide rail (6) outside, the belt pulley (48) of plucking fruit roller (8) axle to the support (19), and tumbler gear (18) is gone up in lazy of belt pulley (48) stem gear (49) engagement, through same shaft pulley (59), hang down on the belt pulley (60) of plucking fruit roller (8a) bracing strut (19a) to installing, the fore-stock (29) of fruit roller (8) axle is plucked in supporting, after-poppet (19), lazy be mounted in guide rail (6) below, the low fore-stock (29a) of plucking the axle of fruit roller (8a), after-poppet (19a) be mounted in guide rail (7) below; Bevel gear pair on main shaft (46) rear end on umbrella tooth (13) the engagement guide rail (6), simultaneously by coaxial gear (14) engagement that connects on gear (14) and the guide rail (7), sprocket wheel (51), (51a) are installed after passing lower guideway (6), (7) simultaneously, by tooth chain (34) and separately the pressing sprocket (17) on the driving-chain, (17a), transfer riding chain wheel (33), (33a) to link.
2, peanut combine according to claim 1, the position that it is characterized in that main shaft (46), be parallel in guide rail (6) top, perhaps when guide rail (7) top, then pluck fruit roller (8) and low fruit roller (8a) and the support thereof plucked, go up tumbler gear (18), belt pulley (59), the corresponding displacement of belt crop rotation for lazy.
CN 00236646 2000-05-26 2000-05-26 Peanut combine harvester Expired - Fee Related CN2420825Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00236646 CN2420825Y (en) 2000-05-26 2000-05-26 Peanut combine harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00236646 CN2420825Y (en) 2000-05-26 2000-05-26 Peanut combine harvester

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CN2420825Y true CN2420825Y (en) 2001-02-28

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CN 00236646 Expired - Fee Related CN2420825Y (en) 2000-05-26 2000-05-26 Peanut combine harvester

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100356830C (en) * 2003-02-26 2007-12-26 王彦忠 Multifunction hand peanut pick-up combine harvestor
CN103650785A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 招远泽洋工具制造有限公司 Herringbone support for fruit picking and soil removing device
CN107371558A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-11-24 张怀志 Tractor-drawn, which loosens the soil to pull out, drags medicinal material peanut machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100356830C (en) * 2003-02-26 2007-12-26 王彦忠 Multifunction hand peanut pick-up combine harvestor
CN103650785A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 招远泽洋工具制造有限公司 Herringbone support for fruit picking and soil removing device
CN107371558A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-11-24 张怀志 Tractor-drawn, which loosens the soil to pull out, drags medicinal material peanut machine

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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