CN2317228Y

CN2317228Y - Fresh water extractor

Info

Publication number: CN2317228Y
Application number: CN96250159U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周文颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-12-21
Filing date: 1996-12-21
Publication date: 1999-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2006-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional life appliance which can utilize solar energy, heat energy, wind energy, etc. to extract fresh water from a plurality of water containing substances. The utility model is composed of a black evaporating tank, a convex lens glass cover, a coaxial fan, a fresh water storage tank, and an iron frame. Rain water generative processes are simulated under a sealed condition; through sunlight concentrating heating or bottom combustion heating, water in water containing substances is evaporated out with the fan speeding up the air flow; then, steam is condensed into fresh water for storage. Besides, the fresh water can be used for food cooking, article drying, or hot water supply, etc.

Description

Multi-functional fresh water extractor

The utility model relates to and a kind ofly can utilize sun power, heat energy, wind energy equal energy source to extract fresh water, roasting cooking food, drying article from various hydrous matters, provides the multi-functional fresh water of hot water to extract utensil, belongs to a kind of daily necessities.

Many areas that lack fresh water are arranged in the world, as area such as island, desert, plateau, nonirrigated farmland and water source be contaminated, urgent need has the utensil that extracts fresh water, the special pharmaceutical chemicals of needs that present more existing fresh water extraction elements have, the structure more complicated that has needs special technology, and what have can only utilize sun power or electric energy, function ratio is more single, is not having pharmaceutical chemicals.Or do not have electric energy, lack in the environment of sunlight and can't work.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy accessibility, fresh water that environmental compatibility is strong to extract utensil, it can utilize various energy resources to extract fresh water for drinking from the multiple liquid or solid that contains moisture content, also can double as roasting cooking food, drying article, the usefulness of hot water is provided.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that makes can pack into a liquid and a solid black rectangle evaporator tank, two long limit inwall upper oral parts respectively connect a semicircle water receiving tank, respectively hang a silvery white fresh water water storage tank on the two long limit outer walls, a ＂ people ＂ of evaporator tank loam cake font convex lens lens, two inclined-planes are rectangle convex lens or waviness convex lens group, cover passes inside and outside two coaxial fans in the middle of the top, and the evaporator tank bottom is supported with brandreth.When sunlight is, extractor is faced east by convex lens inclined-plane one, the one side placement of being exposed to the west, sunlight passes two convex lens inclined-planes and is focused into twice or several roads high light line, is radiated on the solid of evaporator tank bottom and produces heat, and the black inside and outside wall is easy to heat absorption, the liquid or solid temperature is raise, moisture content wherein is heated and flashes to water vapor, and the high light line can move along with the operation of the sun, makes the liquid or solid thermally equivalent.Water vapor is condensed into water droplet and flows into the water receiving tank of evaporation notch along the inclined-plane on the inclined-plane in convex lens, flow via a conduit the fresh water water storage tank of outside after compiling, silvery white fresh water water storage tank is beneficial to heat radiation and condensed steam, can open the water tap of water storage tank when needing and just can obtain fresh water.When not having sunlight, can support evaporator tank with brandreth, with material grass or other combustiblesubstance that can access burning heating, evaporate the water below.The external fan externally promotion of wind-force rotates down, drives coaxial internal fan and rotates, and makes inner air and liquid-flow, quickens the evaporation of moisture content.If evaporator tank is built-in is food, then can be used as pot and uses, and bakes with sun power or heat energy and boils, and obtains fresh water simultaneously; If what put is the article that wet in the evaporation, then can dry processing, if what put in the evaporator tank is clean water, then can be used as water-heater and use.

The utility model is because the material that uses mainly is stainless steel plate, iron wire, glass etc., and material is obtained easily, and cost of manufacture is lower; Simultaneously owing to only partly forms by four, each is fixed with the novel manual screw between partly, so simple in structure, easy disassembling, respectively part manufacture craft is uncomplicated, volume is changeable; Owing to can utilize various energy resources such as sun power, heat energy, wind energy, the article that can extract fresh water can be liquid, also can be solids, so environmental compatibility is strong again; Bigger owing to the evaporator tank volume in addition, the type of goods that can pack into is many, so except extracting fresh water, can also other purposes of double as.

Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model is described in detail.

Figure (1) is multi-functional fresh water extractor structure skeleton view

Figure (2) is the side elevational view and the vertical view of screw

Figure (3) is brandreth shape figure

Figure (4) is entery and delivery port screw plug side elevational view and vertical view

Figure (5) is a wave convex lens group schematic diagram

Figure (6) is multi-functional fresh water extractor service condition figure

Figure (7) is multi-functional fresh water extractor fundamental diagram

With reference to figure (1), be pressed into the rectangular parallelepiped or the square evaporator tank 1 of top opening with stainless steel plate, each limit of opening is folding 90 degree outwards, 3 centimetres of width, four jiaos are respectively bored a hole, 0.5 centimetre of diameter, flanging 5 must be very smooth, do not have crooked uneven.Black is painted or be oxidized to the evaporator tank inside and outside wall.The length of evaporator tank, width can be selected arbitrarily with what of fresh water amount according to need, but highly must be less than or equal to the focal length of glass convex lens.Open the water inlet 12 that a diameter is not less than 3 centimetres on one side that the evaporator tank width is less by opening part, open the water outlet 20 that a diameter is not less than 3 centimetres in the nearly bottom of the other side, concrete diameter can be smaller as only adorning liquid, then big as the solid matter of will packing into, opening part is with spiral stopper 11 jam-packs of aluminum or stainless steel.The stopper shape is as figure (4), and 21 is screw thread, and 22 is chase, and 26 is rubber washer, prevents to leak.

(2) make two fresh water bins 4 and 13 with tinplate or aluminium sheet, cubic capacity approximates the maximum moisture storage capacity of evaporation, and height is a little less than the height of evaporator tank.Each water tank is opened the prosopyle that a diameter is not less than 1 centimetre by a side middle and upper part of evaporator tank, a bib tap 17 is loaded onto in the opposite side middle and lower part, the air outlet 27 that the one side that makes progress is opened 0.5 centimetre of a diameter by the side, clog with screw, when using the burning heating vaporization, take out, explode in order to avoid air pressure inside is excessive.Outer wall is coated silvery white.

(3) iron plate is bent to the semicircle camber of 3 centimetres of diameters, the length of length and evaporator tank is close, just can be welded on the inner both sides of evaporator tank, water-tight near inwall, as fresh water water receiving tank 2, center bottom is bored the circular hole of 1 centimetre of a diameter, connects a pipeline 15, and bending is passed sidewall and entered the fresh water bin.

(4) get length and equal evaporator tank length, width equals 2/3 of evaporator tank width, and thickness is in two in the glass more than 0.5 centimetre, and the careful convex lens 10 that are polished into the thin thick middle in two long limits require light transmission good, and focal length are slightly larger than the evaporator tank height.Other cuts two blocks of equilateral triangle type simple glasses, requires the base to equate with the evaporator tank width, drift angle 120 degree, each 30 degree of base angle.Two convex lens and two blocks of triangular form glass are bonded into the lenss 9 on two 30 degree inclined-planes with glue, detect convex lens and whether can assemble sunlight, at the bottom of evaporator tank, form one width at 1-4 centimetre high light line.If the convex lens area is bigger, with reference to figure (5), can be polished into the wave convex lens group that several convex lens link to each other, form several high light line in the evaporator tank bottom.Will fix with stainless steel plate at seam crossing, 3 centimetres flanging 5 is reserved in the lens bottom, and flanging is smooth.Four jiaos of circular holes that respectively bore 0.5 centimetre of a diameter.

(5) press inside and outside two fans 6 of graphic making and 8 with stainless steel bar and stainless steel plate, fix a hollow little garden post 19 in the evaporator tank bottom center, the lens center of top is bored a small sircle hole, the requirement stainless steel bar passes small sircle hole and hollow garden post can rotate flexibly, and fan blade is fixed on the stainless steel bar 7.

(6) with reference to figure (2), make 0.5 centimetre of screw diameter, long 2.5 centimetres, 14 of the screws that the nut diameter is 1 centimetre, the nut of the new-type screw of this kind have a little rectangular parallelepiped, and there is a chase centre, both can also can rotate with hand with screw.Respectively weld in four corners, outside of evaporator tank two long 4 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, each respectively bores the little steel plate 18 of the small sircle hole of 0.5 centimetre of a diameter outside 1 centimetre, hang up fresh water water storage tank water storage tank, get out small sircle hole in the corresponding position, pass the small sircle hole of little iron plate and water storage tank with screw, water storage tank is fixed on the sidewall of evaporator tank.

(7) convex lens lens and evaporator tank are fixed up the check stopping property with screw at four jiaos.

(8) with reference to figure (3), be welded into a brandreth with the higher iron wire bending of intensity, the length and width degree is slightly less than the length and width on evaporator tank base, and is high more than 20 centimetres, being as the criterion with the heating of material fire in the bottom.

(9) assemble each parts, clog water-in,, check the sealing property of each seam crossing, plug the gap to the water-in inflation.

To reach the purpose of this utility model preferably, require overall sealing performance good, water-tight, do not leak vapour; The convex lens light transmission is good, and focal length is longer, can arrive at the bottom of the evaporator tank, and the antiseptic property of evaporator tank, water storage tank, screw plug, screw etc. is better.

During use, bigger from water-in pack into seawater or other hydrous matter as the material volume, can screw out screw, lift lens 9, retighten lens behind the material of packing into, the liquid height of packing into should be under water receiving tank.As figure (6), the fresh water extractor is pressed sun lifting direction, the convex lens inclined-plane is placed facing to the sun, make it can fully absorb sunlight 23.Can leave external wind 24 of liquid substance drives fan inside agitation air and liquid movements in this way, if there is not wind or the solid shape material that looses, then needs to rotate external fan to stir internal objects every for some time with hand, promotes evaporation.If timber 25 is arranged, hay, wet goods combustible species then can be placed on the fresh water extractor on the brandreth, and burning heating below is to obtain fresh water sooner.Water vapor is raised to the convex lens condensation and forms droplet, is gathered into water droplet, flows into water receiving tank along the inclined-plane, flows to the fresh water water storage tank by pipeline and stores, and perhaps water vapor directly enters water storage tank and is condensed into water.

Claims

1, is used to extract fresh water, roasting cooking food, drying article.The multi-functional fresh water extractor of hot water is provided, this utensil is made of evaporator tank, convex lens lens, fresh water water storage tank, four major equipments of brandreth, it is characterized in that black rectangle evaporator tank [1] two long inwall upper oral part respectively connects one semicircular arc water receiving tank [2].Respectively hang a fresh water water storage tank [4], [13] on the two long outer walls, evaporator tank tightens and covers ＂ people ＂ shape convex lens lenss [9], cover passes inside and outside two coaxial fans [6], [8] in the middle of the top, fixing with screw [3] between evaporator tank, convex lens lens, fresh water water storage tank, the evaporator tank bottom is supported with brandreth.

2, utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that evaporator tank [1] is shaped as rectangle, and inside and outside wall is a black, helps heat absorption, and big water-in and water outlet are arranged, and can be separated can pack into solid and liquid with the convex lens lens.

3. utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that water receiving tank [2] is a semicircular arc, tightly is welded on evaporation notch inwall, can catch the water droplet that flows down from the convex lens cover and compile to flow via a conduit the fresh water water storage tank.

4. utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that fresh water water storage tank [4], [13] outer wall for silvery white, help heat radiation and condensation, and lower wall has bib tap [17] to discharge water.

5. utensil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that convex lens lens [9] is ＂ people ＂ font, two inclined-planes are the thin rectangle convex lens [10] in thick middle both sides, or corrugated rectangle convex lens group, its inner face is the plane, can become together or several roads high light line by optically focused, and water vapor condensation is flowed down, east-west direction is placed can make full use of whole day sunlight.

6. utensil according to claim 1, wind-engaging is tried hard to recommend moving outside the convex lens cover to it is characterized in that in coaxial fan [6], [8] one, rotates thereby drive internal fan.

7. utensil according to claim 1 is characterized in that brandreth supports evaporator tank, can be from bottom burning heating.