CN208700623U - A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208700623U CN208700623U CN201821273841.XU CN201821273841U CN208700623U CN 208700623 U CN208700623 U CN 208700623U CN 201821273841 U CN201821273841 U CN 201821273841U CN 208700623 U CN208700623 U CN 208700623U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea water
- pond
- fresh water
- solar energy
- distillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including seawater inlet pipeline, sea water by distillation pond, V-type inclined-plane, fresh water outlet pipe, brine outlet pipeline, sun light reflecting board and fresh water collecting slot；The one end in sea water by distillation pond is equipped with seawater inlet pipeline, and the other end in sea water by distillation pond is equipped with brine outlet pipeline and fresh water outlet pipe；V-type inclined-plane is covered in sea water by distillation pond top surface；Fresh water collecting slot position is in the lower section of V-type the bottom of the slope crest line.A reflecting plate is respectively arranged by the two sides in sea water by distillation pond in solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model, and sunlight aggregation is irradiated in sea water by distillation pond, distills seawater by the heat of sunlight, then passes through V-type inclined-plane liquefaction fresh water；Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model, simple, practical without expending the non-renewable energy resources such as electric energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and structure, production cost is low, is easy to be widely used to promote.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to desalination with Solar Energy field, in particular to a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technique
Water resource is the important material base of human survival and social development, fast development and the whole world with world economy
The surge of population leads to the increasingly deficient of freshwater resources.Although earth surface has 70% or more area for water covering, wherein
95% or more water is the seawater not directly utilized, so, it is just particularly important with the relevant technologies of seawater preparing fresh
?.Currently on the market there is also many method for desalting seawater, such as electroosmose process, hyperfiltration, multistage flash vaporization, but existing sea
The structure of water desalination apparatus is all complex, and equipment is expensive, and expends a large amount of electric energy when work, it is difficult to be widely popularized.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned deficiency mentioned in the prior art, to provide a kind of energy-efficient sea water desalting equipment, this reality
It is proposed that a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including sea water by distillation pond, V-type inclined-plane, sun light reflecting board and fresh water are received with novel
Collect slot；The fresh water collecting slot is set to inside the sea water by distillation pond；The sun light reflecting board includes the first reflecting plate and the
Two reflecting plates, first reflecting plate and second reflecting plate are respectively arranged on the two sides outside the sea water by distillation pond；
The one end in the sea water by distillation pond is equipped with seawater inlet pipeline, and the other end in the sea water by distillation pond goes out equipped with salt water
Mouth pipeline and fresh water outlet pipe；The fresh water outlet pipe is connected to the fresh water collecting slot；The V-type inclined-plane is set to the sea
Water distills pond top surface；The fresh water collecting slot position is in the lower section of the V-type the bottom of the slope crest line.
Further, the sea water by distillation pond includes mutually isolated the first pond body and the second pond body, first pond body
The two sides of the fresh water collecting slot are located at second pond body.
Further, the seawater inlet pipeline and the brine outlet pipeline are respectively equipped with two；Two seawater
Inlet duct is respectively communicated with first pond body and second pond body；Two brine outlet pipelines are respectively communicated with described
One pond body and second pond body.
Further, sea water by distillation pond side wall uses transparent material.
Further, the V-type incline apex uses heat-barrier material.
Further, the reflecting surface of the sun light reflecting board is arc-shaped.
Further, the sun light reflecting board back side is equipped with the shaft of adjustable-angle.
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model is respectively arranged one by the two sides outside sea water by distillation pond
Sunlight aggregation is irradiated in the seawater in sea water by distillation pond by sun light reflecting board, distills seawater by the heat of sunlight, so
Fresh water is generated by the cooling liquid of V-type inclined-plane afterwards, and is collected in fresh water collecting slot；Solar energy sea water provided by the utility model
Desalting plant, simple, practical without expending the non-renewable energy resources such as electric energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and structure, production cost is low, easily
In being widely used to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference:
10 seawater inlet pipeline, 21 first pond body, 22 second pond body
40 fresh water outlet pipe of 30V type inclined-plane, 50 brine outlet pipeline
61 first 62 second reflecting plate of reflecting plate, 70 fresh water collecting slot
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
Fig. 1 is the top view of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model, as shown in Figure 1: includes that seawater steams
Evaporate pond, V-type inclined-plane 30, sun light reflecting board and fresh water collecting slot 70；The fresh water collecting slot 70 is set to the sea water by distillation pond
It is internal；The sun light reflecting board includes the first reflecting plate 61 and the second reflecting plate 62, is respectively arranged on outside the sea water by distillation pond
Two sides；
The one end in the sea water by distillation pond is equipped with seawater inlet pipeline 10, and the other end in the sea water by distillation pond is equipped with salt water
Outlet conduit 50 and fresh water outlet pipe 40；The fresh water outlet pipe 40 is connected to the fresh water collecting slot 70；The V-type inclined-plane
30 are set to sea water by distillation pond top surface；The fresh water collecting slot 70 is located at the lower section of the 30 bottom crest line of V-type inclined-plane.
When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 1 sea water by distillation pond be rectangular pond body structure, sea water by distillation pond for accommodate to
The seawater of processing；The fresh water collecting slot 70 for collecting fresh water is equipped in the inside in sea water by distillation pond；The one of sea water by distillation pond
End is equipped with seawater inlet pipeline 10, and seawater inlet pipeline 10 is connected to sea water by distillation pond and the external world, for inputting to sea water by distillation pond
Seawater；The other end in sea water by distillation pond is equipped with brine outlet pipeline 50 and fresh water outlet pipe 40；Brine outlet pipeline 50 connects
Logical sea water by distillation pond and the external world, outwardly export salt water for sea water by distillation pond；Fresh water outlet pipe 40 is connected to fresh water collecting slot
70 and extraneous, the fresh water produced outwardly is exported for fresh water collecting slot 70.
As shown in Figure 1, sun light reflecting board includes the first reflecting plate 61 and the second reflecting plate 62, the first reflecting plate 61 and the
The structure of two reflecting plates 62 is identical, and the two is symmetricly set on the two sides outside sea water by distillation pond；Sun light reflecting board is used for the sun
Light focusing is reflected into sea water by distillation pond, is heated to the seawater in sea water by distillation pond.V is equipped in the top in sea water by distillation pond
The upper opening in sea water by distillation pond is completely covered in type inclined-plane 30, V-type inclined-plane 30, guarantees sea water by distillation pond top surface sealed air-tight；
As shown in Fig. 2, the cross section on V-type inclined-plane 30 is V-shaped, and inside of the pointed part on V-type inclined-plane 30 towards sea water by distillation pond, V-type
30 bottom crest line of inclined-plane is located at the top of fresh water collecting slot 70, and fresh water collecting slot 70 is the trough body structure that top does not set lid, seawater
It distills the vapor generated in pond cooling liquid on V-type inclined-plane 30 and forms fresh water, fresh water converges along the inclined surface on V-type inclined-plane 30
Gather at the crest line of bottom, and instill fresh water collecting slot 70 under gravity, last fresh water is exported through fresh water outlet pipe 40
To the external world.
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model passes through seawater inlet pipe in actual use
Road 10 is passed through a certain amount of seawater toward sea water by distillation pond；Then sunlight aggregation is irradiated in sea water by distillation using sun light reflecting board
In the seawater in pond, by the heat seawater of sunlight, so that evaporation of seawater is at water vapour, when vapor encounters V-type inclined-plane
Fresh water can be liquefied as when 30 to the cold, fresh water flow to 30 bottom crest line of V-type inclined-plane along V type inclined-plane 30, when 30 bottom of V-type inclined-plane
When crest line collects a certain amount of fresh water, fresh water can then flow into fresh water collecting slot 70, and fresh water is flowed eventually by fresh water outlet pipe 40
This desalination plant out can then obtain produced fresh water.
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the utility model is respectively arranged one by the two sides outside sea water by distillation pond
Sunlight aggregation is irradiated in the seawater in sea water by distillation pond by sun light reflecting board, distills seawater by the heat of sunlight, so
Pass through V-type inclined-plane cooling liquid fresh water afterwards and collects in fresh water collecting slot；Solar seawater desalination provided by the utility model
Device, simple, practical without expending the non-renewable energy resources such as electric energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and structure, production cost is low, is easy to wide
General popularization and use.
Preferably, the sea water by distillation pond includes mutually isolated the first pond body 21 and the second pond body 22, first pond
Body 21 and second pond body 22 are located at the two sides of the fresh water collecting slot 70.
Preferably, the seawater inlet pipeline 10 and the brine outlet pipeline 50 are respectively equipped with two；Two seas
Water inlet pipeline 10 is respectively communicated with first pond body 21 and second pond body 22；Two brine outlet pipelines 50 are distinguished
It is connected to first pond body 21 and second pond body 22.
When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sea water by distillation pond is divided by the fresh water collecting slot 70 in sea water by distillation pond
Mutually isolated the first pond body 21 and the second pond body 22；The both ends of first pond body 21 and the second pond body 22 are separately connected a seawater
Inlet duct 10 and brine outlet pipeline 50, the first pond body 21 and the second pond body 22 can be passed through seawater simultaneously, then utilize the sun
Sunlight aggregation is irradiated in the seawater in sea water by distillation pond by the first reflecting plate 61 and the second reflecting plate 62 of light reflecting board, so that
Preparing fresh is distilled in the sea water by distillation pond on both sides simultaneously, and efficiency is produced in raising.
Preferably, sea water by distillation pond side wall uses transparent material.
Preferably, heat-barrier material is used at the top of the V-type inclined-plane 30.
When it is implemented, sea water by distillation pond is made of transparent material, most of sunlight can be made to be irradiated in sea water by distillation
On the seawater in pond, the thermal loss of sunlight is reduced, improves sun light utilization efficiency；Heat-barrier material system is used at the top of V-type inclined-plane 30
At can effectively completely cut off sunlight and be radiated on V-type inclined-plane 30, so that 30 temperature of V type inclined-plane are not too high, utilize vapor
Cooling liquid, to improve the liquefaction efficiency of vapor.
Preferably, the reflecting surface of the sun light reflecting board is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the sun light reflecting board back side is equipped with the shaft of adjustable-angle.
When it is implemented, the reflecting surface of sun light reflecting board is arc-shaped, sunlight can be preferably converged, improves distillation effect
Rate；The sun light reflecting board back side is equipped with the shaft of adjustable-angle, and sunlight reflection can be adjusted according to sunlight direction of illumination
The angle of plate improves fresh water and produces efficiency so that solar energy is more assembled on the seawater being irradiated in sea water by distillation pond.
Although more herein used such as seawater inlet pipeline, sea water by distillation pond, V-type inclined-plane, water outlet pipe
The terms such as road, brine outlet pipeline, sun light reflecting board, fresh water collecting slot, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.
The use of these terms is merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention；It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is all contrary to the spirit of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, it is characterised in that: including sea water by distillation pond, V-type inclined-plane (30), sunlight reflection
Plate and fresh water collecting slot (70)；The fresh water collecting slot (70) is set to inside the sea water by distillation pond；The sun light reflecting board
Including the first reflecting plate (61) and the second reflecting plate (62)；First reflecting plate (61) and second reflecting plate (62) are respectively
Two sides outside the sea water by distillation pond；
The one end in the sea water by distillation pond is equipped with seawater inlet pipeline (10), and the other end in the sea water by distillation pond goes out equipped with salt water
Mouth pipeline (50) and fresh water outlet pipe (40)；The fresh water outlet pipe (40) is connected to the fresh water collecting slot (70)；The V
Type inclined-plane (30) is set to sea water by distillation pond top surface；The fresh water collecting slot (70) is located at V-type inclined-plane (30) bottom ridges
The lower section of line.
2. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sea water by distillation pond includes mutual
The first pond body (21) and the second pond body (22) of isolation, first pond body (21) and second pond body (22) are located at institute
State the two sides of fresh water collecting slot (70).
3. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seawater inlet pipeline (10) and
The brine outlet pipeline (50) is respectively equipped with two；Two seawater inlet pipelines (10) are respectively communicated with first pond body
(21) and second pond body (22)；Two brine outlet pipelines (50) are respectively communicated with first pond body (21) and described
Second pond body (22).
4. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sea water by distillation pond side wall uses
Transparent material.
5. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopted at the top of the V-type inclined-plane (30)
Use heat-barrier material.
6. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflection of the sun light reflecting board
Face is arc-shaped.
7. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sun light reflecting board back side is set
There is the shaft of adjustable-angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273841.XU CN208700623U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273841.XU CN208700623U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208700623U true CN208700623U (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65941010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821273841.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208700623U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208700623U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201821273841.XU patent/CN208700623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103739029B (en) | Solar concentrating distillation seawater desalination device | |
| CN107089697A (en) | Floatation type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN103429306A (en) | Photovoltaic panel-interfaced solar-greenhouse distillation systems | |
| CN109467151A (en) | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN104213731A (en) | Photovoltaic greenhouse building energy source device | |
| CN105152253A (en) | Novel solar seawater desalting device | |
| CN201138087Y (en) | Light condensation type solar energy heat collector | |
| CN208700623U (en) | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN111406555A (en) | Portable photo-thermal plant growing bin | |
| CN112591834A (en) | Radiation refrigeration enhanced large-scale efficient solar seawater desalination device | |
| CN104863314A (en) | Heat-absorbing surface type light energy device | |
| CN208440314U (en) | A kind of solar energy evaporation desalination system based on CPC | |
| CN208752833U (en) | Modular solar energy photoelectric and light-heat integration system experimental device | |
| CN207347207U (en) | Sea solar energy desalinator | |
| CN216236126U (en) | Large-scale solar seawater desalination device enhanced by radiation refrigeration and cold accumulation | |
| CN104179373A (en) | Multilayer light shed energy device | |
| CN106538294B (en) | Greenhouse with photon well energy storage device | |
| CN204607622U (en) | Decompression type sun power marine desalination equipment | |
| CN204574538U (en) | Simple type automatic sun tracing solar water heater system | |
| CN207774993U (en) | A kind of hybrid desalination plant | |
| CN109539569B (en) | Solar pond | |
| CN208804745U (en) | A kind of aggregation type solar energy heating system | |
| CN203421840U (en) | Novel light-gathering groove solar thermal collector medium-high-temperature hot water system | |
| CN202813827U (en) | Double water tank solar water heater | |
| CN108184490B (en) | All-weather marine floating type sunlight greenhouse under natural conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190405 Termination date: 20190808 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |