CN2293777Y

CN2293777Y - Wall hanging energy-saving heating appliance

Info

Publication number: CN2293777Y
Application number: CN96245815U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-10-31
Filing date: 1996-10-31
Publication date: 1998-10-07
Anticipated expiration: 2006-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall hanging type solar energy heating appliance, relating to a solar energy heating appliance which can be hung on a wall for storing. The utility model is composed of a heat collector and a heat reservoir. The heat collector part is composed of a heat collecting box, a vacuum pipe, a heat conducting pipe, heat conducting liquor, a light condensing transparent slice and a controlling motor. The heat reservoir is composed of a heat insulating container, a heat storing chamber, a heat storing disc, a heat insulating pot, a magnet, an ore and a liquifier. The utility model overcomes defects of small lighting area, inconvenient storage, difficult pipe laying, low thermal efficiency and poor insulating effect existing in the traditional solar energy appliances. The utility model is a solar energy heating appliance collecting water heating, rice and dishes cooking and the manufacture of magnetized mineralized distilled water in one body.

Description

The wall-hung solar tool

The utility model relates to the solar heat tool, particularly the solar heat tool that can collect on the wall of extension.

The solar heat tool that uses in the life: generally all frame on the roof or on the level land, the frost that drenches with rain, inconvenience collection, the user of particularly whole building building is installed on the roof, and is very crowded, the difficulty of pipe laying simultaneously, the cost height, the thermal efficiency is low, function singleness.

The purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of solar heat tool different with prior art.This solar heat tool adopts heat-collecting box, raised line lens and vacuum tube thermal-arrest, water or higher boiling, big specific heat non-toxic aq conduct heat, the cool-bag heat accumulation, heat collector hangs on the wall of the normal irradiation of the sun, with its work of electric control and favorite places, thermal storage device is placed on indoor, can use arbitrarily, thereby reach the high purpose easy to use of the thermal efficiency.

The purpose of this utility model adopts following structure to realize: solar heat tool of the present utility model partly is made up of heat collector, thermal storage device two: make with light heat-insulating material at the bottom of the tank wall of heat collector part heat-collecting box, the case, inwall scribbles the high dark material of heat absorption efficiency; Place snakelike vacuum tube in the case, the good heat pipe of thermal conductivity is set in the pipe, be full of water or higher boiling, big specific heat non-toxic aq in the heat pipe; But the transparent material of fixed installation light transmission efficiency height optically focused on the case mouth; Strut is housed at the bottom of the case, handles the position of control heat-collecting box by small size motor; Is furnished with protecting box curtain on the case face by little electronic control.Whole heat collector hangs on the wall of the normal irradiation of the sun.Thermal storage device is divided into two classes: a class is the low temperature thermal storage device, water tank, water level meter, thermometer, the heating wire made by insulation material, and the liquefier that can shift-in shifts out is formed.Another kind of is high temperature reservoir, and its bottom is the cool-bag that heat-insulating material is made, and is coiling the heat accumulation chamber in the container, and the heat accumulation dish is set on the chamber, fireless cooker or common frying pan is set on the dish forms.Concrete constituted mode has three classes, is illustrated in three embodiment, and they are respectively: wall-hanging solar water heater, wall-hanging solar cooker, wall-hanging solar distilled water generator.

Effect of the present utility model is very remarkable: owing to adopted wall-hanging structure, just increased widely for the area that often is in sun oblique fire that to adopt hot side long-pending, overcome pipe laying difficulty cost height, the drawback of daylighting deficiency; Owing to adopted raised line lens, vacuum tube to combine with heat pipe, conductive fluid, this has just improved collecting efficiency, heat-conducting effect widely; The while thermal storage device is placed on indoor, can arbitrarily use.Thereby reached thermal efficiency height, purpose easy to use.

The drawing explanation:

Fig. 1: the collector structure schematic diagram of embodiment wall-hung solar tool

Fig. 2: embodiment 1, the thermal storage device structural representation of wall-hanging solar water heater

Fig. 3: embodiment 2, the thermal storage device structural representation of wall-hanging solar cooker

Fig. 4: embodiment 2, the structural representation of the heat accumulation chamber of wall-hanging solar cooker thermal storage device

Fig. 5, Fig. 7: embodiment 1, the structural representation of the heat-collecting box of wall-hanging solar water heater

Fig. 6, Fig. 8: embodiment 2, example 3, wall-hanging solar cooker, the structural representation of the heat-collecting box of distilled water generator

Fig. 9: embodiment 3, the steam receiver structural representation of wall-hanging solar distilled water generator

Figure 10: embodiment 3, the cooler construction schematic diagram of wall-hanging solar distilled water generator

Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Embodiment 1:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 7, place coiled pipe 8 for 9 li at heat-collecting box, fixed installation translucent insulation board 7 on the case mouth, the case top is provided with case curtain 6, and by small size motor 5 controls, whole heat-collecting box is hung on the support 1 by fulcrum 15, be provided with strut 10 at the bottom of the case, handle drive link 12 control nuts 11 by small size motor 14 and drive work and the favorite places that strut 10 is provided with heat-collecting box 9, top, case top is provided with rain cover 4, and be fixedly mounted on the support 1 by screw 2, whole heat collector is fixedly mounted on the wall by screw 3,13.Coiled pipe 8 can be with commercially available vacuum heat collection pipe for using (drawing among the figure).

As shown in Figure 2: the low temperature thermal storage device is divided into delivery port 22 by attemperater 20, and left side side is provided with water inlet 19, water level meter 21, thermometer (drawing among the figure), and right side side is provided with heating wire 23, establishes on the top to cover 18 compositions.Thermal storage device is placed on indoor than on the higher position of heat collector, with conduit pipe with thermal insulation (not drawing among the figure) heat collector water inlet 17 is connected with thermal storage device delivery port 22, and heat collector delivery port 16 is connected with thermal storage device water inlet 19.

Open running water tap (not drawing among the figure), allow running water enter attemperater 20, observe water level situation in the water tank, reach and close tap when needing water consumption from water level meter 21 from the water inlet 19 of thermal storage device.Open motor 14, handle drive link 12, control nut 11 drives strut 10, sets the operating position of heat-collecting box 9.Open motor 5 again and keep case curtain 6 well, heat collector is started working.After entering water in the coiled pipe 8 and being heated, the density rising that diminishes enters thermal storage device water inlet 19 by heat collector delivery port 16, and the water in the thermal storage device flows out from delivery port 22 and enters heat collector water inlet 17, produces the water circulation, and the water temperature in the thermal storage device is constantly raise.When using hot water, the tap (not drawing among the figure) of opening thermal storage device delivery port 22 places can use.If water temperature is too high, the tap that can open thermal storage device water inlet 19 places infiltrates cold water, if water temperature is too low can open heating wire 23, to the water heating of 20 li in thermal storage device water tank.When blowing is rained, can open motor 5, put down case curtain 6, open motor 14 again, heat-collecting box 9 is manipulated to favorite places.

Embodiment 2:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8: place vacuum tube 40 for 9 li at heat-collecting box, heat pipe 41 is set in the vacuum tube 40, heat pipe is full of the big specific heat non-toxic aq of higher boiling for 41 li, fixed installation raised line lens 42 on the case mouth, regulate the position of raised line lens 42, its focal plane is just in time dropped on the heat pipe 41.Vacuum tube 40 can be with commercially available vacuum heat collection pipe for usefulness with heat pipe 41, and all the other dress systems are identical with embodiment 1.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, high temperature reservoir is made up of cool-bag 29, heat accumulation chamber 27, heat accumulation dish 30 and fireless cooker 26.And be placed on and indoorly the liquid outlet 31 of heat collector inlet 33 with thermal storage device linked with conduit pipe with thermal insulation (drawing among the figure) than on slightly high any the position of heat collector, heat collector liquid outlet 32 and thermal storage device inlet 28 are linked.Have heating wire (not drawing among the figure) in the heat accumulation dish 30.

The control method of heat collector is identical with embodiment 1.During use, open the liquid outlet 31 of heat accumulation chamber 27, allow the liquid circulation flow in the heat pipe 41 move.The fireless cooker of cleaning 26 is placed on the cool-bag 29, fireless cooker put into for 26 li to boil, maybe to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, maybe the food that will stew builds 24, promptly starts working.If put into steaming every 25 in 26 li infiltrations of fireless cooker, the food that will steam is placed on steaming on 25, builds 24, promptly begins steamed wheaten foods.If take fireless cooker 26 away, put common frying pan and get final product cooking.If not enough or race against time, can open the heating wire heating in the heat accumulation dish 30 because of sunlight.

Embodiment 3:

As Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10: its heat collector is the same with embodiment 2 with thermal storage device.Steam receiver 44 is hollow cap of a hemispherical, the top has venthole 43, cooler 47 is the water tanks that can adorn cold water, suitable for reading being provided with covers 45, liquefier 48 is cooling towers of forming with many tubules, and top is provided with air intake 46, and the bottom is provided with delivery port 49, the tubule top of liquefier 48 is placed with the ore (among the figure not face) that contains trace element, and the bottom is provided with high-intensity magnetic field (drawing among the figure).

During use, in fireless cooker 26, infiltrate, steam receiver 44 covered on fireless cooker 26 from adopting water, with steam guiding tube (drawing among the figure) with venthole 43 and place the air inlet 46 of the liquefier 48 of cooler 47 to link.Just can obtain the distilled water of magnetic mineralizing from the delivery port 49 of liquefier 48.Also liquefier 48 can be placed the attemperater 20 of low temperature thermal storage device, liberated heat secondary utilization when steam is liquefied.

Claims

1, a kind of wall-hung solar tool is made up of heat collector and thermal storage device two parts.Of the present utility model being characterised in that: the good coiled pipe (8) of thermal conductivity is placed in heat-collecting box (9) lining that scribbles the high dark material of heat absorption efficiency at the inwall of heat collector, fixed installation translucent insulation board (7) on case (9) mouth, case (9) top is provided with case curtain (6) and is controlled by motor (5), case (9) is hung on the support (1) by fulcrum (15), handle drive link (12) control nut (11) by motor (14) and drive work and the favorite places that strut (10) is provided with case (9), case (9) top is provided with canopy (4), be fixed on the support (1) by screw (2), whole heat collector is by screw (3), (13) be installed on the sun-drenched wall, thermal storage device is divided into delivery port (22) by incubator (20), left side side is provided with water inlet (19), water level meter (21), right side side is provided with heating wire (23), the mid-liquefier (48) that can shift-in shifts out, establishing lid (18) on the top forms.

2, hot tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: place vacuum tube (40) in the heat-collecting box (9), in the pipe (40) heat pipe (41) is set, be full of higher boiling, the big nontoxic conductive fluid of specific heat in the pipe (41), fixed installation raised line lens (42) on case (9) mouth, the focal plane of sheet (42) is just in time dropped on the heat pipe (41).

3, hot tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that; The thermal storage device bottom is cool-bag (29), heat accumulation chamber (27) in container (29) mid-game, the middle part is heat accumulation dish (30), have heating wire (not drawing among the figure) on the dish (30), top is fireless cooker (26), fireless cooker (26) loam cake steam receiver (44), and with steam guiding tube with the venthole (43) of receiver (44) with place the air intake (46) of the liquefier (48) of cooler (47) to link.

4, hot tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tubule top that constitutes liquefier (48) is placed with ore, the bottom of containing trace element and is provided with high-intensity magnetic field.