CN220911544U - Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house - Google Patents
Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house Download PDFInfo
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- CN220911544U CN220911544U CN202322667807.8U CN202322667807U CN220911544U CN 220911544 U CN220911544 U CN 220911544U CN 202322667807 U CN202322667807 U CN 202322667807U CN 220911544 U CN220911544 U CN 220911544U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of house construction and renewable energy utilization thereof, in particular to a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house. The house comprises a movable integrated house body, a solar air heat collection building component, an air duct system, a heat storage device, an air heating monitoring control system, a small wind driven generator, a photovoltaic panel, wind-solar complementary control and an electric storage device. According to the utility model, solar photo-thermal, solar photovoltaic and wind power generation are integrated on the movable house, and the building body is used for skid-mounting or assembly, the heat collecting component is used for forming a heat storage device, the heat storage material is paved in a modularized manner and can be obtained locally, so that the construction cost, the site construction cost and the transportation cost are reduced to a great extent, the efficient utilization of solar energy and wind energy can be realized, the house construction requirement and the energy consumption requirement of a traditional energy supply area are effectively solved, and the problems of freezing prevention and overheat prevention of hot water heating are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of house construction and renewable energy utilization thereof, in particular to a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house.
Background
In northern areas of China, houses with special purposes, such as mountain areas, forest areas, pastures, gobi, personnel in remote areas along roads and the like, temporary housing, pipeline valve chambers or environments where instruments and equipment are located, are required to be built, and in the use scenes, the houses are limited by factors such as site construction conditions, material transportation conditions, construction cost, service life and the like, so that the construction method of heavy houses such as traditional bricks or concrete is not suitable. In the aspect of house energy, because traditional energy such as municipal power, gas are difficult to supply, just need energy such as heating and illumination to only rely on solar energy and wind energy to obtain on site.
In the existing heating technology, the heating requirement of a house can be met by adopting electric heating direct conversion heating, but if only adopting solar photovoltaic and wind power generation heating, the solar photovoltaic and wind power generation facilities with larger capacity are required to be installed for meeting the heating requirement of the house due to low electric energy conversion efficiency, so that the investment is large and the cost performance is low. Although the energy utilization efficiency can be improved to a certain extent by matching with the air source heat pump, the cost can be obviously increased, and meanwhile, factors such as poor heating capacity, difficult maintenance in remote areas and the like of the heat pump at low temperature are also considered.
Because the solar heat collection efficiency is higher, the energy utilization efficiency of solar photo-thermal heating is obviously higher than that of solar photovoltaic and wind power generation heating, and the solar photo-thermal heating system has better application effect and cost performance. In solar photo-thermal heating, solar air heating has a plurality of advantages compared with solar hot water heating, for example, solar air heating has no problems of freeze prevention in winter and overheat prevention in summer, the air heating flow passage has low corrosion and pressure bearing requirements, the hot air is directly used for heating without secondary heat exchange to influence heating efficiency, and meanwhile, the relatively higher air temperature is also beneficial to meeting the requirements of terminal heat storage and rapid response heating temperature. Therefore, the movable heating integrated house adopts solar air heating, which is a ideal choice.
The prior art has not considered some problems, so that a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house suitable for the application scene is not available, and an optimized control strategy is not available for supporting the operation of a multifunctional complementary system, and the method is specifically shown in the following steps:
First, although skid-mounted or assembled steel structure mobile integrated houses and related patents of mobile integrated houses exist in the market at present, the integration of houses is mainly realized in terms of steel structures, enclosing structures and interior decoration, and renewable energy sources are not integrated, and particularly three renewable energy sources which can be utilized in situ, namely solar photo-thermal energy, solar photovoltaic energy and wind energy, are not integrated in the mobile houses at present. The solar energy integrated heating device (CN 217079128U) for the mobile house is characterized in that a solar energy collecting plate group and a solar energy storage plate group are applied to the integrated house, but the solar energy integrated heating device is only an additional arrangement that the outer wall is rotationally connected through a hinge, and building integration is not realized. The technology does not consider the heat storage and energy storage of the heating system and the optimal control strategy, and the thermal comfort of the whole-day heating is not high.
Secondly, solar air heating has certain application cases in traditional buildings, but no report exists on the aspect that solar air heat collection is used as a building component of a movable integrated house. The solar energy air heating system (CN 217816966U) with the assembled solar energy air heat collecting component and the tail end heat regulating device, the building heating system (CN 101788161B) based on the solar energy air heat collector, the solar energy integrated house (CN 101705751B) and the high-performance phase change heat storage light wall solar energy air heating system (CN 104674979B) are all used for traditional building, and the application specificity of the solar energy air heating system in the movable integrated house is not considered. Compared with a mode of independently arranging the solar air collector, the enclosure structure building component of the movable integrated house is adopted for solar heat collection, so that the house cost and the installation and construction cost can be reduced, and the necessity is met.
Thirdly, the heat storage components in solar heating are important components, a solar air collector-based building heat supply heating system (CN 101788161B), a solar pebble heat storage heating system (CN 101701732B) and a solar auxiliary heating pebble bed heat storage device (CN 205316443U) adopt a form of building underground pebble beds by civil engineering, so that the building cost and occupied space are increased, and the movable pebble beds are not suitable for movable integrated house application. Meanwhile, the prior art has not integrated the fan, the air duct control part and the heat storage material into a whole and used as a case of building functional facilities, and the solar kang (CN 101706128B) considers the situation of using a pebble heat accumulator as a kang, but obviously is not applied to the situation of heat storage of solar heat collection and air, and the heavy-structure civil engineering structure still has the characteristics of convenient transportation and convenient installation.
Fourth, the prior art does not consider the comprehensive application of solar photo-thermal, solar photovoltaic and wind energy on a movable integrated house, and does not consider the maximization of energy conversion efficiency and the improvement of system economy on the premise of guaranteeing heating effect. The method is characterized in that good matching between wind-solar complementary power and solar air heat collection heating and indoor illumination power consumption is realized, surplus power is fully utilized, and the air heating has high solar heat collection and heat storage and release levels under the condition of meeting the room temperature requirement, so that a good control and adjustment method is considered on the basis of optimizing functions and configuration modes of all components.
Fifth, in terms of management and maintenance, the multifunctional complementary system should also have the characteristics of simple technical control, few maintenance components, convenient operation for users, and the like, in consideration of the field conditions of the movable integrated house.
In order to effectively solve the problems, a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house and an energy supply control method are developed, and the application is completed aiming at the problems in technical application.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house comprises a movable integrated house body, wherein the movable integrated house body is provided with a solar air heat collection building component, an air duct system, a heat storage device, an air heating monitoring control system and a wind-solar complementary power system,
The heat storage device is arranged on the indoor ground of a house, the structure of the heat storage device is sequentially provided with a part bin, a heat storage static pressure cavity, a heat release static pressure cavity and a part bin from front to back, the air inlets of the heat storage static pressure cavity and the heat release static pressure cavity are respectively provided with a shutter, a heat storage material and an electric heating element are arranged in the heat storage bin, the heat storage static pressure cavity and the heat release static pressure cavity are respectively separated from the heat storage bin through a metal ventilation net, an electric tee joint and a heat release fan are arranged in the part bin, and good heat preservation measures are adopted on six wall surfaces of the heat storage device;
The air heating monitoring control system comprises an air heating monitoring control device, a heat collecting member air outlet temperature monitoring element, an indoor air temperature monitoring element, a heat accumulating device air outlet temperature monitoring element, a heat collecting member air inlet electric tee joint, a heat collecting member air outlet electric tee joint, an indoor air supply electric valve, an indoor air return electric valve, a heat accumulating electric tee joint and a heat release electric tee joint, wherein the air heating monitoring control device collects and monitors the values of all the temperature monitoring elements and controls the opening and closing actions of all the electric tee joints, the electric valves and a fan;
The air duct system comprises a heat collecting air box, a heat release fan, an indoor air return opening, an indoor air supply opening, an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air outlet and an air duct, wherein the upstream of the heat collecting air box is communicated with an air outlet pipeline of the solar air heat collecting building component, and the downstream of the heat collecting air box is respectively connected with a pipeline where the indoor air supply opening is positioned and a pipeline where a heat accumulating electric tee joint is positioned, and is used for providing hot air flow power during solar heat collecting operation; the heat release fan is arranged in a component bin of the heat storage device, the upstream is communicated with a pipeline where the indoor air return port is positioned and a heat release static pressure cavity air outlet pipeline, and the downstream is connected with a heat release static pressure cavity air inlet pipeline for providing hot air flow power when the heat storage device operates in a heat release mode; the indoor air return port is positioned at the indoor top of the house and is communicated with the indoor air return electric valve through an air duct; the indoor air supply outlet is positioned in the house and close to the ground, and is communicated with the indoor air supply electric valve through an air duct; the outdoor air inlet is arranged outdoors and is connected with an air inlet electric tee joint of the heat collecting component arranged indoors through a wall-penetrating air pipe;
The wind-solar complementary power system comprises a photovoltaic panel, a small wind-driven generator, wind-solar complementary control and power storage devices, wherein the stand column of the small wind-driven generator is arranged on a body of the movable integrated house, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on a flat roof of the movable integrated house and the stand column of the small wind-driven generator, and the wind-solar complementary control and power storage devices are arranged in the movable integrated house.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house provided by the utility model has the advantages that the outer wall, the ground and the flat roof of the movable integrated house body are light-weight structure enclosure structures with heat preservation layers, and the outer wall is provided with energy-saving doors and windows.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house comprises a glass cover plate, a heat absorption core body, an air flow channel, a heat preservation layer, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the glass cover plate is positioned at the outermost layer and is in outdoor contact with the heat absorption core body, the heat absorption core body is positioned below the glass cover plate and absorbs solar radiation light transmitted through the glass cover plate, the air flow channel is positioned in an inner cavity of the tubular heat absorption core body or a back cavity of the plate-shaped heat absorption core body and is used for exchanging heat with the heat absorption core body, the heat preservation layer is positioned at the back and is in indoor contact with the heat absorption core body through a back plate, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the solar air heat collection building member, and a vent is formed in the heat preservation layer.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, the heat absorption core body is provided with the selective absorption coating, the heat absorption core body can be in a plate-shaped or tubular form, and the air flow passage adopts a measure for enhancing heat exchange between air and the heat absorption core body.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, a foundation member for installing a photovoltaic bracket is reserved when a flat roof of the movable integrated house is built, and a foundation member for installing a small wind driven generator is reserved when a column of the movable integrated house is built.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house provided by the utility model, wherein the hot air collecting machine box is a high-pressure low-noise centrifugal machine box.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, pebbles, bricks, concrete blocks or phase-change heat storage modules can be adopted as heat storage materials in the heat storage bin according to the resource condition of an installation site, and the arrangement of the heat storage materials ensures good contact heat exchange with flowing air.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house is characterized in that a top cover is arranged on the top surface of the heat storage device and is of a detachable sealing structure and is used for bearing the top of the heat storage device and keeping the air tightness inside the heat storage device, and electric three-way air channel detection outlets are reserved at two ends of the top cover.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, the heat storage electric tee joint, the heat release electric tee joint and the heat release fan of the heat storage device are integrated in the component bin, and other parts of the heat storage device are directly arranged in the movable integrated house except for paving heat storage materials and construction of a top cover installation site.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, the electric heating element in the heat storage bin is used for heating air in the heat storage bin and indirectly storing heat for the heat storage material, and the louver, the static pressure cavity and the metal ventilation net can ensure that air flow on the cross section of the heat storage bin is uniformly distributed.
The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house comprises a controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack, wherein the wind-solar complementary control and storage device is used for controlling, storing and outputting electric energy generated by a photovoltaic panel and a small wind driven generator, the upstream of the controller is connected with the photovoltaic panel and the small wind driven generator respectively, the downstream of the controller is connected with the storage battery pack and the inverter respectively, the controller is connected with the storage battery pack in a bidirectional manner to control the storage and the discharge of the storage battery pack, the controller is connected with the inverter in a unidirectional manner to control the power supply to supply power to a downstream electric load.
The technical scheme of the application has the advantages that:
1. Solar photo-thermal, solar photovoltaic and wind power are integrated into the movable house, so that the heating and lighting energy requirements of the movable integrated house are met, renewable energy sources are fully utilized, the thermal environment and illumination of the house are ensured, and the dependence on traditional energy sources is avoided.
2. The solar air heat collection component is made into the enclosure structure of the movable integrated house, so that the cost and the site construction amount are reduced;
3. The movable integrated house adopts a whole skid-mounted or field-spliced form, so that factory prefabrication can be realized, and the engineering quantity of field construction and installation is greatly reduced;
4. The foundation components which are convenient for installing the photovoltaic and small wind driven generators are reserved during the construction of the movable integrated house, so that the field installation engineering quantity is further reduced;
5. The heat storage device is designed to integrate the fan, the air duct control part and the heat storage material into a whole and is used as a building function facility for a person to rest the bed body, so that the heat storage device can be prefabricated in a factory, transported conveniently and installed conveniently on site, and the problem of occupying building space is solved;
6. The heat storage bin in the heat storage device can be suitable for various heat storage materials, the form of the heat storage materials can be locally obtained by using pebbles, and bricks, concrete blocks or phase-change heat storage modules can be adopted, so that the applicability is strong, the heat storage materials can be paved on site, and the installation is convenient; the heat storage device stores heat and releases heat by adopting reverse flow, so that the heat storage and release efficiency is high;
7. The movable integrated house adopts a solar heat collection hot air heating mode, so that the energy conversion efficiency is high, the heat supply response is quick, risks such as freezing, leakage and overheat protection are avoided, and unattended heating can be realized;
8. The air heating system can realize four modes of solar heat collection and heating, solar heat collection and storage, heating of a heat storage device and ventilation and cooling in non-heating seasons, and is simple in control, few in maintenance parts and convenient for users to operate.
9. The wind-solar complementary power can be well matched with solar air heat collection heating and indoor illumination power consumption, full utilization of surplus power can be achieved by energizing and storing heat for an electric heating element in the heat storage device, and heating guarantee is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile multi-energy complementary independent heating integrated housing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an energy supply system for a mobile multi-energy complementary independent heating integrated house;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the heat storage device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air duct system arrangement;
Reference numerals: 1: solar air heat collection building element, 2: outer wall, 3: ground, 4: flat roof, 5: outer door, 6: an outer window is arranged on the outer side of the outer window,
7: Thermal storage device, 71: thermal storage bin, 72: an electric heating element, 73: thermal storage inlet louvers, 74: thermal storage hydrostatic chamber, 75: metal ventilation net, 76: heat release inlet louvers, 77: a hydrostatic chamber, 78: component bin, 79: a top cover is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover,
8: Photovoltaic panel, 9: small wind power generator, 10: wind-solar complementary control and power storage device, 11: heat collecting box, 12: heat release fan, 13: indoor return air inlet, 14: indoor supply-air outlet, 15: outdoor air intake, 16: an outdoor air outlet,
17: Air heating monitoring control device, 171: heat collecting member air outlet temperature monitoring element, 172: indoor air temperature monitoring element, 173: thermal storage device air-out temperature monitoring element, 174: electric tee joint for heat collection component air inlet, 175: heat collecting member outlet electric motor tee, 176: indoor air supply electric valve, 177: an indoor return air electric valve; 178: heat accumulating electric tee joint, 179: and a heat release electric tee joint.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The application discloses a movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, which comprises a movable integrated house body, a solar air heat collection building component, an air duct system, a heat storage device, an air heating monitoring control system and a wind-solar complementary power system.
As shown in fig. 1, the movable integrated house body is supported by a steel structure frame and is formed by enclosing a solar air heat collection building component 1, three outer walls 2, a ground 3, a flat roof 4, an outer door 5 and an outer window 6. The solar air heat collection building component 1 consists of a glass cover plate, a heat absorption core body, an air flow passage, a heat preservation layer and an air inlet and outlet. The three-side outer wall 2, the ground 3 and the flat roof 4 are light-weight structure enclosing structures with heat insulation layers, and the outer wall 2 is provided with an energy-saving outer door 5 and an energy-saving outer window. The flat roof 4 is reserved with a foundation member for installing a photovoltaic bracket, the foundation member is used for installing a photovoltaic panel 8, the foundation member for installing a small wind driven generator 9 is reserved when the stand column of the integrated house is built, and the stand column of the small wind driven generator 9 is also provided with the photovoltaic panel 8. The movable integrated house body can be integrally skid-mounted or prefabricated in-situ assembled in each building envelope factory, and filling and sealing measures are needed for joints during in-situ assembly. The heat storage device 7 and the wind-light complementary control and power storage device 10 are arranged on the ground in the movable integrated house.
As shown in fig. 2, the air duct system includes a heat collecting box 11, a heat release fan 12, an indoor air return opening 13, an indoor air supply opening 14, an outdoor air intake opening 15, an outdoor air exhaust opening 16 and an air duct, wherein the heat collecting box 11 is respectively communicated with the solar air heat collecting building member 1 and the heat storage device 7, and the heat release fan 12 is arranged in a component bin 78 of the heat storage device 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the air heating monitoring control system includes an air heating monitoring control device 17, a heat collecting member air outlet temperature monitoring element 171, an indoor air temperature monitoring element 172, a heat accumulating device air outlet temperature monitoring element 173, a heat collecting member air inlet electric tee 174, a heat collecting member air outlet electric tee 175, an indoor air supply electric valve 176, an indoor air return electric valve 177, a heat accumulating electric tee 178, a heat releasing electric tee 179, wherein the air heating monitoring control device 17 collects and monitors the values of the temperature monitoring elements, controls the switching actions of the electric tee, the electric valve and the fan, and the control node includes a heat collecting case 11, a heat releasing fan 12, an outdoor air inlet electric switch M1, a heat collecting member indoor air inlet electric switch M2, an outdoor air exhaust electric switch M3, a heat collecting member heating electric switch M4, an indoor air return electric switch M5, an indoor air supply electric switch M6, a heat releasing air outlet electric switch M7, a heat releasing air inlet electric switch M8, a heat accumulating air outlet electric switch M9 and a heat accumulating air inlet electric switch M10.
As shown in fig. 2, the wind-solar complementary power system comprises a photovoltaic panel 8, a small wind-driven generator 9 and a wind-solar complementary control and power storage device 10, wherein the upright post of the small wind-driven generator 9 is installed on a movable integrated house body, the photovoltaic panel 8 is installed on the flat roof 4 of the movable integrated house and the upright post of the small wind-driven generator 9, the wind-solar complementary control and power storage device 10 is arranged in the movable integrated house and comprises a controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack, and is used for controlling, storing and outputting the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 8 and the small wind-driven generator 9, and the load of the complementary power system comprises an electric heating element 72 in a heating system, an illumination and wind-solar heat storage device.
As shown in fig. 3, the heat storage device 7 comprises a heat storage bin 71, an electric heating element 72, a heat storage inlet louver 73, a heat storage static pressure cavity 74, a metal ventilation net 75, a heat release inlet louver 76, a heat release static pressure cavity 77, a component bin 78 and a top cover 79, and all six wall surfaces of the heat storage device adopt good heat preservation measures.
As shown in fig. 3, a heat storage material is disposed in the heat storage bin 71, and the heat storage material may be pebbles, bricks, concrete blocks or phase-change heat storage modules according to the resource condition of the installation site, and the heat storage material should be paved to ensure good contact heat exchange with flowing air. The electric heating element 72 is disposed in the heat storage bin 71, and is used for heating air in the heat storage bin to indirectly store heat for the heat storage material. The heat storage inlet louver 73 and the heat release inlet louver 76 are respectively arranged at the air inlets of the heat storage static pressure cavity 74 and the heat release static pressure cavity 77, and a metal ventilation net 75 is arranged among the heat storage static pressure cavity 74, the heat release static pressure cavity 77 and the heat storage bin 71. The heat accumulating electric tee 178, the heat releasing electric tee 179 and the heat releasing fan 12 are integrated in the component bin 78. The top cover 79 is arranged on the top surface of the heat storage device 7, is of a detachable sealing structure, is used for bearing the top of the heat storage device 7 and keeping the air tightness inside the heat storage device, and two ends of the top cover 79 are reserved with electric three-way air channel detection outlets. The heat storage device 7 can be used as a bed for rest of personnel.
According to the movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house, the movable integrated house body can be integrally skid-mounted or assembled in a prefabricated field of each building envelope factory, and filling and sealing measures are needed for joints during field assembly.
The control method of the air heating system can realize four different functions.
The solar heat collection and heating function: when the air heating season is running, firstly, the air heating monitoring control device 17 sets indoor air temperatures in different time periods, when the value of the air outlet temperature monitoring element 171 of the heat collecting component monitored by the air heating monitoring control device 17 is higher than the value of the indoor air temperature monitoring element 172 and the value of the indoor air temperature monitoring element 172 is lower than the set value, the M2 of the air inlet electric tee 174 of the heat collecting component, the M4 of the air outlet electric tee 175 of the heat collecting component, the heat collecting machine box 11, the M6 of the indoor air supply electric valve 176 and the M5 of the indoor air return electric valve 177 are started, and the M9 and M10 of the heat accumulating electric tee 178, the M7 and M8 of the heat releasing electric tee 179 and the heat releasing fan 12 are closed. Indoor air is fed into the indoor heating through the indoor air return opening 13, the indoor air return electric valve 177, the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee joint 174, the solar air heat collecting building component 1, the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee joint 175, the heat collecting fan case 11, the indoor air supply electric valve 176 and the indoor air supply opening 14.
(II) solar heat collection and storage function: when the temperature of the indoor air in different time periods is set by the air heating monitoring control device 17, and the value of the heat collecting member outlet temperature monitoring element 171 monitored by the air heating monitoring control device 17 is higher than the value of the heat storage device outlet temperature monitoring element 173 and the value of the indoor air temperature monitoring element 172 reaches the set value, the M2 of the heat collecting member inlet electric tee 174, the M4 of the heat collecting member outlet electric tee 175, the heat collecting machine box 11, the M7 of the heat releasing electric tee 179 and the M10 of the heat storage electric tee 178 are started, the M6 of the indoor air supply electric valve 176, the M5 of the indoor air return electric valve 177, the M9 of the heat storage electric tee 178, the M8 of the heat releasing electric tee 179 and the heat releasing fan 12 are closed. The air is sent to the heat storage device 7 for heat storage through the heat storage device 7, the heat release electric tee joint 179, the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee joint 174, the solar air heat collecting building component 1, the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee joint 175, the heat collecting hot air machine case 11 and the heat storage electric tee joint 178.
(III) a heating function of the heat storage device: when the air heating season is running, firstly, the air heating monitoring control device 17 sets indoor air temperatures in different time periods, when the value of the air outlet temperature monitoring element 171 of the heat collecting component monitored by the air heating monitoring control device 17 is lower than the value of the indoor air temperature monitoring element 172 and the value of the indoor air temperature monitoring element 172 is lower than the set value, the M6 of the indoor air supply electric valve 176, the M5 of the indoor air return electric valve 177, the M9 of the heat accumulating electric tee 178, the M8 of the heat releasing electric tee 179 and the heat releasing fan 12 are opened, the M2 of the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee 174, the M4 of the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee 175, the heat collecting machine box 11, the M10 of the heat accumulating electric tee 178 and the M7 of the heat releasing electric tee 179 are closed. The air is fed into the indoor heating through the indoor air return opening 13, the indoor air return electric valve 177, the heat release electric tee joint 179, the heat release fan 12, the heat storage device 7, the heat storage electric tee joint 178, the indoor air supply electric valve 176 and the indoor air supply opening 14.
(IV) a non-heating season ventilation and cooling function: in a non-heating season, the air heating monitoring control device is set to be in a non-heating mode, the air heating monitoring control device 17 outputs signals to start M1 of the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee joint 174 and M3 of the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee joint 175, to close M2 of the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee joint 174 and M4 of the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee joint 175, and outdoor air naturally flows through the outdoor air inlet 15, the heat collecting component air inlet electric tee joint 174, the solar air heat collecting building component 1, the heat collecting component air outlet electric tee joint 175 and the outdoor air outlet 16 to be discharged outdoors for ventilation and cooling.
The control method of the wind-solar complementary power system can realize the following functions:
In a heating season, the electric power generated by the photovoltaic panel 8 and the small wind driven generator 9 is controlled by the wind-solar complementary control and power storage device 10, when the generated power of the photovoltaic panel 8 and the small wind driven generator 9 is larger than the load power of a heating system and illumination, the generated power can meet the requirements of the heating system and illumination power consumption, the surplus electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack of the wind-solar complementary control and power storage device 10, and the surplus electric energy is used for powering on and storing heat of the electric heating element 72 in the heat storage device 7 after the storage battery pack is full. When the power generated by the photovoltaic panel 8 and the small wind driven generator 9 is smaller than the load power of the heating system and the lighting, the storage battery pack of the wind-solar complementary control and storage device 10 releases electric energy to meet the power consumption requirements of the heating system and the lighting.
In non-heating season, the power generated by the photovoltaic panel 8 and the small wind driven generator 9 is used for illumination, and other power requirements can be met through reserved power connection interfaces.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house is characterized by comprising a movable integrated house body, wherein the movable integrated house body is provided with a solar air heat collection building component, an air duct system, a heat storage device, an air heating monitoring control system and a wind-solar complementary power system,
The heat storage device is arranged on the indoor ground of the movable integrated house body, the heat storage device comprises a part bin, a heat storage static pressure cavity, a heat storage bin, a heat release static pressure cavity and a part bin from front to back in sequence, the air inlets of the heat storage static pressure cavity and the heat release static pressure cavity are all provided with shutters, heat storage materials and electric heating elements are arranged in the heat storage bin, the heat storage static pressure cavity and the heat release static pressure cavity are separated from the heat storage bin through metal ventilation nets respectively, and an electric tee joint and a heat release fan are arranged in the part bin;
The air heating monitoring control system comprises an air heating monitoring control device, a heat collecting member air outlet temperature monitoring element, an indoor air temperature monitoring element, a heat accumulating device air outlet temperature monitoring element, a heat collecting member air inlet electric tee joint, a heat collecting member air outlet electric tee joint, an indoor air supply electric valve, an indoor air return electric valve, a heat accumulating electric tee joint and a heat release electric tee joint, wherein the air heating monitoring control device collects and monitors all the temperature monitoring elements to control the opening and closing actions of all the electric tee joints, the electric valves and fans, the heat collecting member air outlet temperature monitoring element is arranged on an air outlet pipeline of a solar air heat collecting building member, the indoor air temperature monitoring element is arranged indoors, the heat accumulating device air outlet temperature monitoring element is arranged on an air outlet pipeline of a heat release static pressure cavity, the heat collecting member air inlet electric tee joint is arranged on an air inlet main pipe of the solar air heat collecting building member, the heat collecting member air outlet electric tee joint is arranged on an air outlet main pipe of the solar air collecting building member, the indoor air supply electric valve is arranged on an indoor air supply pipeline of the indoor air collecting building member, the indoor electric valve is arranged on an air return electric valve, and the indoor electric valve is arranged on an air outlet pipeline of the heat accumulating building member, and the heat accumulating device is arranged at the heat accumulating chamber and the heat accumulating chamber respectively;
The air duct system comprises a heat collecting air box, a heat release fan, an indoor air return opening, an indoor air supply opening, an outdoor air inlet, an outdoor air outlet and an air duct, wherein the upstream of the heat collecting air box is communicated with an air outlet pipeline of the solar air heat collecting building component, and the downstream of the heat collecting air box is respectively connected with a pipeline where the indoor air supply opening is located and a pipeline where the heat accumulating electric tee joint is located; the heat release fan is arranged in a component bin of the heat storage device, the upstream is communicated with a pipeline where the indoor air return port is positioned and an air outlet pipeline of the heat release static pressure cavity, and the downstream is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the heat release static pressure cavity; the indoor air return port is positioned at the indoor top of the movable integrated house body and is communicated with the indoor air return electric valve through an air duct; the indoor air supply outlet is positioned in the house and close to the ground, and is communicated with the indoor air supply electric valve through an air duct; the outdoor air inlet is arranged outdoors and is connected with the air inlet electric tee joint of the heat collection building component arranged indoors through a wall-penetrating air pipe;
The wind-solar complementary power system comprises a photovoltaic panel, a wind driven generator and wind-solar complementary control and power storage devices, wherein the stand column of the wind driven generator is arranged on the body of the movable integrated house, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the flat roof of the movable integrated house and the stand column of the wind driven generator, and the wind-solar complementary control and power storage devices are arranged in the movable integrated house.
2. The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall, the ground and the flat roof of the movable integrated house body are light-weight construction enclosure structures with heat preservation layers, and energy-saving doors and windows are arranged on the outer wall.
3. The mobile, multi-functional, complementary, self-contained, heated integrated housing of claim 1, wherein the solar air collection building element comprises a glass cover plate, a heat absorbing core, an air flow channel, a heat insulating layer, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the glass cover plate is positioned on the outermost layer and is in contact with the outside, the heat absorbing core is positioned below the glass cover plate, the air flow channel is positioned in the heat absorbing core, the heat insulating layer is positioned on the back and is in contact with the inside through a back plate, the air inlet and the air outlet are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the solar air collection building element, respectively, and a vent is formed in the heat insulating layer.
4. A portable, multi-energy complementary, self-contained heating integrated housing according to claim 3, wherein said heat absorbing core is provided with a selective absorbing coating, said heat absorbing core structure being in the form of a plate or a tube.
5. The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house according to claim 1, wherein a top cover is arranged on the top surface of the heat storage device and is of a detachable sealing structure and is used for bearing the top of the heat storage device and keeping the air tightness inside the heat storage device, and electric three-way air channel detection outlets are reserved at two ends of the top cover.
6. The movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house according to claim 1, wherein the wind-solar complementary control and power storage device comprises a controller, an inverter and a storage battery pack, wherein a photovoltaic panel and a small wind driven generator are respectively connected to the upstream of the controller, the storage battery pack and the inverter are respectively connected to the downstream of the controller, the controller is in bidirectional connection with the storage battery pack to control power storage and discharging of the storage battery pack, the controller is in unidirectional connection with the inverter to control a power supply to supply power to a downstream power utilization load.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667807.8U CN220911544U (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2023-10-06 | Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667807.8U CN220911544U (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2023-10-06 | Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220911544U true CN220911544U (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=90920435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322667807.8U Active CN220911544U (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2023-10-06 | Movable multifunctional complementary independent heating integrated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220911544U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-06 CN CN202322667807.8U patent/CN220911544U/en active Active
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