CN208430624U - A kind of building construction system - Google Patents
A kind of building construction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208430624U CN208430624U CN201820845897.1U CN201820845897U CN208430624U CN 208430624 U CN208430624 U CN 208430624U CN 201820845897 U CN201820845897 U CN 201820845897U CN 208430624 U CN208430624 U CN 208430624U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building construction system.Air space is separately positioned on the middle layer of the middle layer on the roof of building construction system, the middle layer of wall and ground, and two neighboring air space is connected to；Plate solar air collector is connected to by air outlet, return air inlet with air space, and the building construction system of closed circulation air space is formed；The heat/cold of collection is transported to air space by air outlet by plate solar air collector, heat/cold is transferred to room air by the air space in each room again, the air for being cooled/heating in air space is transported to plate solar air collector by return air inlet and carries out circulating-heating/cooling again；Blower is set to air outlet and return air inlet；It is integrated with architectural design that the system realizes building heating/cooling, advantageously reduces building energy consumption, and has the function of providing the indoor environment of average radiation, substantially increases the use value of system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat and energy-saving building technology field, more particularly to a kind of building construction system.
Background technique
In Chinese society terminal energy consumption specific gravity, building energy consumption proportion is higher, in building energy consumption shared by heating energy consumption
Share is maximum.And the ratio of building energy consumption shared by the energy consumption of north of china in winter heating is maximum, accounts for about 40% or so, heating area is built
The ability for building building enclosure thermal isolation and heat storage is poor, in the total amount of heat loss of system, is scattered and disappeared by building enclosure more, building
The system overwhelming majority time is in the operating status of sub-load, and efficiency is relatively low.The energy consumption of current China coal has accounted for generation
Boundary forefront, coal is not renewable energy, non-renewable after burning.Coal-burning boiler environmental pollution is also more serious, the combustion of coal
Burning can generate the substances such as sulfide, cause serious pollution to environment.China's solar energy resources are abundant, build from domestic manufacturer
Solar heating stroke analysis sees that solar water heating technology is based on single building solar heating at present, the overwhelming majority
For diurnal storage form.Domestic solar heating project is based on single building heating at present, and from district heating form, there are also one
Section distance.For the solar photovoltaic industry that China starts late, its core science and technology and important raw material aspect, relative to hair
Up to for country, it is still within the relatively backward stage, it may be said that China's solar heating at present is still in infancy.
Currently, there is no too many mutual supports for architectural design and building heating in overwhelming majority building, tied in building
Structure design needs that heating system supplement is entered again after completing, this makes during the design and construction of each building system
Must solve the coordination problem of structure and heating, in addition, currently used indoor heating mode not only need a large amount of pipeline with
Heat sink material increases building energy consumption, and can not provide the indoor environment of an average radiation.
Based on the problem present on, the utility model provides a kind of building construction system, realizes building heating/cooling
It is integrated with architectural design, building energy consumption is advantageously reduced, and have the function of providing the indoor environment of average radiation, mentioned significantly
The high use value of system.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building construction systems, realize building heating/cooling and architectural design
Integration advantageously reduces building energy consumption, and has the function of providing the indoor environment of average radiation, substantially increases system
Use value.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
A kind of building construction system a, comprising: top building constructs system, several middle layer building construction systems and a bottom
Layer building construction system；
The top building construction system, the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system are all provided with
It is equipped with air space, blower, plate solar air collector, air outlet, return air inlet, window, roof, wall, ground；
The air space is separately positioned on the middle layer on the roof of the building construction system, in the wall
The middle layer of interbed and the ground, and the two neighboring air space connection；
The plate solar air collector is set to the outer surface of the building construction system；The air outlet setting
At the air outlet slit of the plate solar air collector, the return air inlet is set to the plate solar air heat-collecting
At the air intlet of device；The plate solar air collector passes through between the air outlet, the return air inlet and the air
Layer connection, forms the building construction system of closed circulation air space；The plate solar air collector is by the warm of collection
Amount/cooling capacity is transported to the air space by the air outlet, then the heat/cold is passed through to the air space in each room
It is transferred to room air, the air for being cooled/heating in the air space is transported to the solar energy by the return air inlet
Flat panel aero heat collector carries out circulating-heating/cooling again；The blower is set to the position of the air outlet and the return air inlet
It sets, for providing power for air circulation.
Optionally, the air space is all set between accumulation of heat concrete layer and light steel frame.
Optionally, the top building construction system, the middle layer building construction system and the bottom architectural construction
System is additionally provided with electric insulation rolling curtain, room air temperature sensor, outside air temperature sensor, outdoor illumination sensing
Device, plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor, controller, roller shutter control motor；
The electric insulation rolling curtain is respectively arranged on each plate solar air collector；
The room air temperature sensor setting indoors, and avoids direct sunlight；The plate solar air collection
The inside of the plate solar air collector is arranged in hot device internal temperature sensor, and avoids the air outlet and described
Return air inlet；The outside air temperature sensor is arranged in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain；The outdoor illumination sensing
Device is arranged in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain；
The room air temperature sensor is connect with the controller, for passing the indoor air temperature of real-time measurement
Transport to the controller；The plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor is connect with the controller, and being used for will
The plate solar air collector internal temperature of real-time measurement is transmitted to the controller；The outside air temperature sensor
It is connect with the controller, for the outside air temperature of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller；The outdoor illumination passes
Sensor is connect with the controller, for the outdoor illumination of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller；
The controller for receive the indoor air temperature, the plate solar air collector internal temperature,
The outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination, and according to the indoor air temperature, the plate solar air heat-collecting
Device internal temperature, the outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination, control electronic guarantor described in the roller shutter control motor driven
Warm rolling curtain opens up opening/closing and the control blower unlatching/closing.
Optionally, include in the top building construction system there are four the plate solar air collector, wherein
Two plate solar air collectors are located at the window two sides of the top building construction system, other two institute
The roof two sides that plate solar air collector is located at the top building construction system are stated, and respectively and positioned at described
Top building constructs two plate solar air collectors connection of the window two sides of system.
It optionally, include that there are two described in the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system
Plate solar air collector, and it is located at the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system
The two sides of window.
Optionally, the top building construction system, the middle layer building construction system and the bottom architectural construction
It include that there are two air outlet and two return air inlets in system.
Optionally, two air outlets in the top building construction system are located at the top building construction
At the air outlet slit of two plate solar air collectors of system window two sides, and is constructed respectively with the top building and be
It is connected at the air outlet slit of two plate solar air collectors of system window two sides；The top building constructs system
In two return air inlets be located at two plate solar air collection of top building construction system roof two sides
At hot device air intlet, and two plate solar air collectors with top building construction system roof two sides respectively
Air intlet at be connected to.
Optionally, two air outlets in the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system
It is located at two plate solars of the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system window two sides
At the air outlet slit of air collector, and respectively with the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system window
It is connected at the air outlet slit of two plate solar air collectors of family two sides；The middle layer building construction system and described
Two return air inlets in bottom building construction system are located at the middle layer building construction system and the bottom is built
At the air intlet for building two plate solar air collectors of construction system window two sides, and built respectively with the middle layer
Build the air intlet of two plate solar air collectors of construction system and the bottom building construction system window two sides
Place's connection.
Optionally, top building construction system forms six air circuits: two from the air outlet, via
The ground, the wall north wall air space, be eventually returned to the return air inlet；Two from the air outlet, warp
By the Nan Qiang of the wall, the air space on the roof, it is eventually returned to the return air inlet；Two other goes out from the air outlet
Hair, via east/Xi Qiang of the wall, the air space on the roof, is eventually returned to the return air inlet；The middle layer building
Construction system and the bottom building construction system are respectively formed six air circuits: two from the air outlet, through described
The air space of the Nan Qiang of wall is eventually returned to the return air inlet；Two from the air outlet, through the ground, described
The air space of the north wall of wall, the roof is eventually returned to the return air inlet；Two other is from the air outlet, warp
The ground, east/Xi Qiang of the wall, the roof air space, be eventually returned to the return air inlet.
According to specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses following technical effects: this is practical new
Building construction system disclosed in type, air space are separately positioned on the centre of the middle layer on the roof of building construction system, wall
In the middle layer on layer and ground, and two neighboring air space is connected to；Plate solar air collector passes through air outlet, return air
Mouth is connected to air space, forms the building construction system of closed circulation air space；Plate solar air collector will be received
The heat/cold of collection is transported to air space by air outlet, then heat/cold is transferred to by the air space in each room
Room air, be cooled in air space/air of heating is transported to the progress of plate solar air collector by return air inlet
Circulating-heating/cooling again；Blower is set to the position of air outlet and return air inlet, for providing power for air circulation；This is
It is integrated with architectural design that system realizes building heating/cooling, advantageously reduces building energy consumption, and with offer average radiation
The function of indoor environment substantially increases the use value of system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural exploded view of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural stratification figure of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is that the top building of the utility model building construction system embodiment constructs the roof longitdinal cross-section diagram of system；
Fig. 7 is the floor longitdinal cross-section diagram of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the ground longitdinal cross-section diagram of the bottom building construction system of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the wall view in transverse section of the utility model building construction system embodiment；
Figure 10 is that the top building of the utility model building construction system embodiment constructs the sensor arrangement figure of system；
Figure 11 is that the top building of the utility model building construction system embodiment constructs the controller connection figure of system；
Figure 12 is the work flow diagram of the utility model building construction system embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building construction systems, realize building heating/cooling and architectural design
Integration advantageously reduces building energy consumption, and has the function of providing the indoor environment of average radiation, substantially increases system
Use value.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
The utility model is described in more detail for body embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural exploded view of the utility model building construction system embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the building construction system, comprising: a top building constructs system 21, a middle layer building construction system
22 and a bottom building construction system 23.
The top building construction system 21, the middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system
23 are provided with air space 1, blower 2, plate solar air collector 3, air outlet 4, return air inlet 5, window 16, roof
(not shown), wall (not shown), ground (not shown).
The air space 1 is separately positioned on the middle layer on the roof of the building construction system, the wall
The middle layer of middle layer and the ground, and the two neighboring air space 1 is connected to.The top building constructs 21 shape of system
At six air circuits: two from the air outlet 4s, via the ground, the air space 1 of the north wall of the wall,
It is eventually returned to the return air inlet 5；Two from the air outlet 4s, via the Nan Qiang of the wall, the roof air between
Layer 1, is eventually returned to the return air inlet 5；Two other is from the air outlet 4s, via east/Xi Qiang of the wall, described
The air space 1 on roof is eventually returned to the return air inlet 5.The middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom build structure
Make system 23 and be respectively formed six air circuits: two from the air outlet 4s, the air space 1 of the Nan Qiang through the wall,
It is eventually returned to the return air inlet 5；Two from the air outlet 4s, through the ground, the north wall of the wall, the roof
Air space 1, be eventually returned to the return air inlet 5；Two other is from the air outlet 4s, through the ground, the wall
East/Xi Qiang, the roof air space 1, be eventually returned to the return air inlet 5.
Prior art discloses a kind of wall heating systems, hot water heating pipeline are embedded in concrete prefabricated board, so
Assembling forms building afterwards, higher to construction process requirement during on-site construction, and the hot water heating pipeline of the system, which is worked as, to be ruptured
When it is not easy to repair, and need to operate normally using water pump, the existing defect of the system are as follows: (1) system will be traditional
Hot water heating pipeline be embedded in concrete wall, bring great inconvenience to pipeline connection when site operation, work as pipeline
(2) system not easy to repair when rupturing must could be run using water pump.And the utility model is kept away using air space
Exempt from the risk of hot water pipeline rupture, used clean solar energy, and realizes building homogeneous radiation heating, the utility model
The advantages of are as follows: (1) channel of the air space as heat transmission is used, water pipe improper use is avoided and the phenomenon that leak occurs
(2) the utility model uses solar energy clean energy resource, reduces the energy consumption of water pump.
The plate solar air collector 3 is set to the outer surface of the building construction system.The top building
It include the plate solar air collection described in two of them there are four the plate solar air collector 3 in construction system 21
Hot device 3 is located at 16 two sides of window of the top building construction system 21, other two described plate solar air collection
Hot device 3 is located at the roof two sides of the top building construction system 21, and is with positioned at top building construction respectively
Two plate solar air collectors 3 connection of 16 two sides of window of system 21.The middle layer building construction system 22 and institute
State in bottom building construction system 23 includes that there are two the plate solar air collectors 3, and are located in described
The two sides of the window 16 of interbed building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23.
Plate solar air collector can either realize that collecting heat also can be realized collection cooling capacity.Winter is in the daytime: too
The collecting plate of positive energy flat panel aero heat collector collects solar energy, the air in heating solar flat panel aero heat collector cavity.Summer
Night in season: sky cold emission (also referred to as big circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction spoke is formed between the collecting plate and sky of plate solar air collector
Penetrate), at this moment plate solar air collector is equivalent to be a collection cooler, operated by blower, cooling capacity is passed to and is built
It builds, realizes cooling supply.
The air outlet 4 is set at the air outlet slit of the plate solar air collector 3, and the return air inlet 5 is set
It is placed at the air intlet of the plate solar air collector 3.The plate solar air collector 3 is sent by described
Air port 4, the return air inlet 5 are connected to the air space 1, form the building construction system of closed circulation air space.
Prior art discloses a kind of aeration device for having air space to build for retaining wall, which is mainly
The temperature of system fresh air, therefore air space is connected directly with interior, but easily go out when air humidity is larger in air space
It now condenses, growth bacterium easily leads to biological pollutant and enters the room, and increases indoor healthy risk, and the system form summer
It cannot be room temperature lowering, will increase air conditioning energy consumption instead, the existing defect of the system are as follows: (1) be intended merely to improve fresh air
Temperature, being not intended to building heating (2) summer cannot be room temperature lowering, will increase energy consumption of air conditioning in summer (3) instead when opposite
It will appear moisture condensation when humidity is larger in air space, the biological pollutants such as mould growth easily enter the room the heat of (4) air space
Amount is provided by wall, without other heat resource forms.And the air space of the utility model is a closed air circulation system, no
Be connected with room air, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: (1) firstly, the purpose of this utility model be building heat supply in winter and
Cooling in summer (2) the utility model uses plate solar air collector as the heat source of building as building heat supplying (3) sheet
The air space of utility model is the closed circulatory system, in this way can be to avoid so the air of air space does not enter the room
The biological pollutant of air space enters the room.
The thickness of the air space 1 can be 100mm, and the length, width and height of the air outlet 4 and the return air inlet 5 can be with
Are as follows: 100mm × 300mm × 100mm.The heat/cold of collection is passed through the air-supply by the plate solar air collector 3
Mouth 4 is transported to the air space 1, then the heat/cold is transferred to room air by the air space 1 in each room,
The air for being cooled/heating in the air space 1 is transported to the plate solar air collector by the return air inlet 5
3 carry out circulating-heating/cooling again.Top building construction system 21, the middle layer building construction system 22 and described
It include that there are two air outlet 4 and two return air inlets 5 in bottom building construction system 23.In the top building construction system 21
Two air outlets 4 be located at top building construction system 21 16 two sides of window two plate solar skies
At the air outlet slit of gas heat collector 3, and respectively with described in two of 16 two sides of window of top building construction system 21 too
It is positive to be connected at the air outlet slit of flat panel aero heat collector 3；Two return air inlets 5 in the top building construction system 21
It is located at two 3 air intlets of plate solar air collector of the roof two sides of the top building construction system 21
Place, and the air with two plate solar air collectors 3 of the roof two sides of top building construction system 21 respectively
Entrance connection.Two air outlets in the middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23
4 are located at two of 16 two sides of window of the middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23 too
At the air outlet slit of positive energy flat panel aero heat collector 3, and built respectively with the middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom
It builds and is connected at the air outlet slit of two plate solar air collectors 3 of 16 two sides of window of construction system 23；The centre
Two return air inlets 5 in layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23 are located at the middle layer
Two plate solar air collectors 3 of 16 two sides of window of building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23
Air intlet at, and the window 16 with the middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system 23 respectively
It is connected at the air intlet of two plate solar air collectors 3 of two sides.
The blower 2 is set to the position of the air outlet 4 and the return air inlet 5, for providing power for air circulation.
Building construction system disclosed by the utility model, air space are separately positioned in the roof of building construction system
In the middle layer of interbed, the middle layer of wall and ground, and two neighboring air space is connected to；Plate solar air collector
It is connected to by air outlet, return air inlet with air space, forms the building construction system of closed circulation air space；Plate solar
The heat/cold of collection is transported to air space by air outlet by air collector, then heat/cold is passed through each room
Air space is transferred to room air, and the air for being cooled/heating in air space is transported to plate solar by return air inlet
Air collector carries out circulating-heating/cooling again；Blower is set to the position of air outlet and return air inlet, for being air circulation
Power is provided；It is integrated with architectural design that the system realizes building heating/cooling, advantageously reduces building energy consumption, and have
The function of the indoor environment of average radiation is provided, the use value of system is substantially increased.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the top building construct system 21, the middle layer building construction system 22
Electric insulation rolling curtain 15 is additionally provided with the bottom building construction system 23；The electric insulation rolling curtain 15 is respectively arranged at respectively
On the plate solar air collector 3；
Roof 17 is the roof that the top building constructs system 21, and longitdinal cross-section diagram is as shown in fig. 6, roof 17 includes
Insulation board 8, accumulation of heat concrete slab 6, air space 1, light steel frame 9, plasterboard 10, and sequence from top to bottom be insulation board 8,
Accumulation of heat concrete slab 6, air space 1, light steel frame 9, plasterboard 10.Wherein, the thickness of insulation board 8 can be 100mm, accumulation of heat
The thickness of concrete slab 6 can be 100mm, and the thickness of air space 1 can be 100mm, and the thickness of light steel frame 9 can be
40mm, the thickness of plasterboard 10 can be 12mm.The middle layer building construction system 22 and the bottom building construction system
23 roof is floor 19, and the ground of the top building construction system 21 and the middle layer building construction system 22 is also equal
For floor 19, longitdinal cross-section diagram as shown in fig. 7, the floor 19 include solid wooden floor board 11, light steel frame 9, air space 1,
Accumulation of heat concrete floor 12, plasterboard 10, and sequence from top to bottom is solid wooden floor board 11, light steel frame 9, air space 1, stores
Hot concrete floor 12, air space 1, light steel frame 9, plasterboard 10.Wherein, the thickness of solid wooden floor board 11 can be 30mm,
The thickness of light steel frame 9 can be 40mm, and the thickness of air space 1 can be 100mm, and the thickness of accumulation of heat concrete floor 12 can
Think that 100mm, the thickness of plasterboard 10 can be 12mm.
Ground 20 is the ground of the bottom building construction system 23, and longitdinal cross-section diagram is as shown in figure 8, ground 20 includes
Solid wooden floor board 11, light steel frame 9, air space 1, accumulation of heat concrete segment 7, concrete cushion 13, rammed earth 14, and by upper
Sequence under is solid wooden floor board 11, light steel frame 9, air space 1, accumulation of heat concrete segment 7, concrete cushion 13, element soil
Compacting 14.Wherein, the thickness of solid wooden floor board 11 can be 30mm, and the thickness of light steel frame 9 can be 40mm, air space 1
Thickness can be 100mm, and the thickness of accumulation of heat concrete segment 7 can be 200mm, and the thickness of concrete cushion 13 can be
25mm。
The view in transverse section of the wall 18 is as shown in figure 9, the wall 18 includes insulation board 8, accumulation of heat concrete segment
7, air space 1, light steel frame 9, plasterboard 10, and the construction from outdoor to indoor is followed successively by insulation board 8, accumulation of heat concrete
Building block 7, air space 1, light steel frame 9, plasterboard 10.Wherein, the thickness of insulation board 8 can be 70mm, and accumulation of heat concrete is built
The thickness of block 7 can be 200mm, and the thickness of air space 1 can be 100mm, and the thickness of light steel frame 9 can be 40mm, stone
The thickness of cream plate 10 can be 12mm.
The accumulation of heat concrete slab 6, the accumulation of heat concrete segment 7, the accumulation of heat concrete floor 12 are that accumulation of heat is mixed
Solidifying soil layer.The air space 1 is all set between accumulation of heat concrete layer and light steel frame 9, the plate solar air collection
Hot device 3 collects heat (winter is in the daytime)/cooling capacity (night summer), then follows the closing in hot/cold air delivery to each room
In ring air space, part hot/cold amount is directly air space indoor plate to radiate and improve/reduce in a manner of convection current
Indoor air temperature, another part hot/cold amount store in the accumulation of heat concrete layer into air space, night in winter/summer
In the daytime, the hot/cold amount of accumulation of heat concrete layer release storage, is used for rooms/cooling, realizes night in winter heating/summer
In the daytime cool down.The six face closure circulation air interbeds around room form homogeneous radiation thermal environment, take full advantage of clean
Natural energy resources solar energy eliminates room cold (winter)/heat (summer) wall surface, thermal environment comfort level can be improved.
Combination energy-saving heating system in the prior art comprising UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN Cycling hot-blast heating system can be only applied to
This construction style for having a large amount of waste heats of factory, the Cycling hot-blast heating system of design are independently of the wind of architectural exterior-protecting construction
Road, there are uneven heating the phenomenon that consistent with traditional air-conditioning system form, defect existing for the system are as follows: (1) this is
System is mainly used in the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of industrial premises, and therefore, which can be only applied to industrial premises, not be suitable for other
In addition building type (2) system must build air duct indoors, not integrated with building realization.And the utility model is realized
Building collects, transmission, storage heat integration, provides homogeneous radiation heating space, improves the heat supply of above system not
The advantages of uniformity, the utility model are as follows: (1) realize building and collect, transmission, store heat integration, provide uniform spoke
Heating space is penetrated, even property (2) system form of uneven heating for improving above system can use in a variety of building types.
Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the top building construction system, the middle layer building construction system and the bottom
Building construction system is additionally provided with room air temperature sensor 24, outside air temperature sensor 25, outdoor illuminance transducer
26, plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor 27, controller 28, roller shutter control motor 29.
The setting of room air temperature sensor 24 indoors, and avoids direct sunlight；The plate solar air
The inside of the plate solar air collector is arranged in heat collector internal temperature sensor 27, and avoids the air outlet 4
With the return air inlet 5；The outside air temperature sensor 25 is arranged in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain；The room
Outer illuminance transducer 26 is arranged in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain.
The outside air temperature sensor 25 and the outdoor illuminance transducer 26 are placed on the outside of southern wall, need to be disposed anti-
The cover of rain and anti-direct sunlight, the outside air temperature sensor 25 need to be encased with masking foil and prevent from shining upon；It is described
Room air temperature sensor 24 and controller 28 be placed in it is not direct contacted with wall, not by the place of direct sunlight, it is described
Room air temperature sensor 24 need to be encased with masking foil and prevent from shining upon；Temperature inside the plate solar air collector
Degree sensor 27 is remotely from inside the southern wall plate solar air collector 3 of the air outlet 4 and the return air inlet 5,
Need to be encased with masking foil prevents direct sunlight.The sensor probe quantity disposed in every layer of building construction system is consistent.
The room air temperature sensor 24 is connect with the controller 28, for by the Interior Space temperature of real-time measurement
Degree is transmitted to the controller 28；The plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor 27 connects with the controller 28
It connects, for the plate solar air collector internal temperature of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller 28；It is described outdoor empty
Gas temperature sensor 25 is connect with the controller 28, for the outside air temperature of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller
28；The outdoor illuminance transducer 26 is connect with the controller 28, described for the outdoor illumination of real-time measurement to be transmitted to
Controller 28；
The controller 28 is for receiving the indoor air temperature, plate solar air collector inside temperature
Degree, the outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination, and according to the indoor air temperature, the plate solar air collection
Hot device internal temperature, the outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination control the roller shutter control motor 29 and drive the electricity
Dynamic thermal insulating shutter 15 opens up opening/closing and control 2 unlatchings of the blower/closing.The controller 28 includes Arduino
MEGA2560 core circuit plate.
Figure 12 is the work flow diagram of the utility model building construction system embodiment.
Referring to Figure 12, the course of work of the building construction system is as follows:
Obtain indoor air temperature T2, the plate solar air collector inside temperature of room air temperature sensor acquisition
Spend the outdoor air temperature of temperature T1 in the plate solar air collector of sensor acquisition, the acquisition of outside air temperature sensor
Spend the outdoor illumination S1 of T3, outdoor illuminance transducer acquisition；
Judge that whether the outside air temperature T3 is greater than whether 20 DEG C and the outdoor illumination S1 be less than 500lux, obtains
First judging result；
If first judging result is yes, it is determined that be night summer, control roller shutter controls motor driven electric thermal insulating
Roller shutter is packed up；Judge that temperature T1 and the difference of the indoor air temperature T2 are in the plate solar air collector simultaneously
It is no to be greater than 5 DEG C, obtain the second judging result；If second judging result be it is yes, control blower closing；If described second sentences
Disconnected result be it is no, then control blower and open；
If first judging result be it is no, judge the outside air temperature T3 whether less than 10 DEG C and the outdoor
Whether illumination S1 is greater than 500lux, obtains third judging result；If the third judging result is yes, it is determined that white for winter
It, control roller shutter control motor driven electric insulation rolling curtain is packed up；Judge simultaneously warm in the plate solar air collector
Whether the difference of the degree T1 and indoor air temperature T2 is greater than 5 DEG C, obtains the 4th judging result；If the 4th judging result
Be it is yes, then control blower unlatching；If second judging result be it is no, control blower closing；
If the third judging result be it is no, judge whether the outside air temperature T3 is greater than 20 DEG C and the outdoor
Whether illumination S1 is greater than 500lux, obtains the 5th judging result；If the 5th judging result is yes, it is determined that white for summer
It, control roller shutter control motor driven electric insulation rolling curtain expansion, while controlling blower closing；
If the 5th judging result be it is no, judge the outside air temperature T3 whether less than 10 DEG C and the outdoor
Whether illumination S1 is less than 500lux, obtains the 6th judging result；If the 6th judging result is yes, it is determined that be night in winter
Between, control roller shutter control motor driven electric insulation rolling curtain expansion, while controlling blower closing；
If the 6th judging result be it is no, reacquire room air temperature sensor acquisition indoor air temperature
Temperature T1, outdoor in the plate solar air collector that T2, plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor acquire
The outdoor illumination S1 that the outside air temperature T3 of air temperature sensor acquisition, outdoor illuminance transducer acquire.
Fan operation mode in closed circulation air space building construction system are as follows: daytime in winter opens, and winter is at night
It closes；Summer day is closed, and summer opens at night.Blower is by air themperature and room air in plate solar air collector
The difference of temperature, which controls, to be opened and closed.Blower unlocking condition are as follows: air themperature is greater than room in plate solar air collector
5 DEG C of interior air themperature.The condition that blower is closed are as follows: air themperature is less than indoor air temperature in plate solar air collector
5℃.Electric insulation rolling curtain operational mode in closed circulation air space building construction system are as follows: daytime in winter rolls, the winter
Season is unfolded at night；Summer day expansion, summer roll at night.Electric insulation rolling curtain is by outside air temperature and outdoor illumination
Size controls.The condition that electric insulation rolling curtain rolls daytime in winter are as follows: outside air temperature is less than 10 DEG C and outdoor photograph
Degree is greater than 500lux.The condition of electric insulation rolling curtain night in winter expansion are as follows: outside air temperature is less than 10 DEG C and outdoor photograph
Degree is less than 500lux.The condition of electric insulation rolling curtain summer day expansion are as follows: outside air temperature is greater than 20 DEG C and outdoor photograph
Degree is greater than 500lux.The condition that electric insulation rolling curtain summer rolls at night are as follows: outside air temperature is greater than 20 DEG C and outdoor
Illumination is less than 500lux.
The course of work of building construction system disclosed by the utility model, the real-time collecting temperature value of sensor and brightness value,
The temperature value and brightness value that the temperature value of acquisition and brightness value real-time Transmission are transmitted to controller, controller receiving sensor,
And temperature value and brightness value are compared and are judged, determines that current time belongs to night summer, daytime in winter, summer day
Which of with night in winter, so that controlling roller shutter control motor driven electric insulation rolling curtain according to judging result opens up ON/OFF
Blower unlatching/closing is closed and controlled, is used in combination by blower and electric insulation rolling curtain to adjust the room temperature of building, it is real
Blower and electric insulation rolling curtain opening and closing automatically according to Current Temperatures and light situation are showed.Night in winter/summer day
Between electric insulation rolling curtain be unfolded, the heat loss at greatly reduce plate solar air collector night in winter, and significantly
Reduce plate solar air collector summer in the daytime it is hot.
Building construction system disclosed by the utility model, every layer is individually formed a closed circulation air space building structure
System is made, plate solar air collector is arranged in the Nan Qiang and roof of the building construction system, makes full use of solar energy flat
Plate air collector collects heat (winter is in the daytime)/cooling capacity (night summer), is connected with air space, between air by air outlet
Heat/cold is transferred to room air by layer, waste heat/cooling capacity be stored in accumulation of heat concrete slab, accumulation of heat concrete floor and
In accumulation of heat concrete segment, air space is connected with return air inlet sends the air in air space back to plate solar air heat-collecting
Device carries out circulating-heating/cooling, and part hot/cold amount is directly mentioned by radiating in a manner of convection current air space indoor plate
Height/reduction indoor air temperature, another part hot/cold amount store in the accumulation of heat concrete layer into air space, night in winter
Between/the hot/cold amount of accumulation of heat concrete layer release storage was used for rooms/cooling, realized the confession of night in winter in the daytime summer
Warm/summer cools down in the daytime, to achieve the effect that the room temperature for adjusting building, between the six face closure circulation airs in room
Layer forms homogeneous radiation thermal environment, takes full advantage of clean natural energy resources solar energy, eliminates room cold (winter)/heat
(summer) wall surface, can be improved thermal environment comfort level, realizes collection natural energy resources and collects, transmission, stores, homogeneous radiation heating and cooling
Building heating/cooling system and architectural design of the function in one.The effect and benefit of the utility model are using continually
Solar energy clean energy resource reduce building energy consumption, realize heat supply/cooling system and architecture-integral, significantly reduce room not
Homogeneous radiation improves the hot comfort of human body.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, above embodiments
Explanation be merely used to help understand the system and its core concept of the utility model；Meanwhile for the general technology of this field
Personnel, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion
The content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building construction system characterized by comprising a top building constructs system, several middle layer architectural constructions
System and a bottom building construction system；
The top building construction system, the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system are provided with
Air space, blower, plate solar air collector, air outlet, return air inlet, window, roof, wall, ground；
The air space is separately positioned on the middle layer on the roof of the building construction system, the middle layer of the wall
With the middle layer on the ground, and two neighboring air space connection；
The plate solar air collector is set to the outer surface of the building construction system；The air outlet is set to institute
At the air outlet slit for stating plate solar air collector, the return air inlet is set to the plate solar air collector
At air intlet；The plate solar air collector is connected by the air outlet, the return air inlet and the air space
It is logical, form the building construction system of closed circulation air space；The plate solar air collector is by the heat of collection/cold
Amount is transported to the air space by the air outlet, then the heat/cold is transmitted by the air space in each room
To room air, the air for being cooled/heating in the air space is transported to the plate solar by the return air inlet
Air collector carries out circulating-heating/cooling again；The blower is set to the position of the air outlet and the return air inlet, uses
In providing power for air circulation.
2. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air space is all set in accumulation of heat coagulation
Between soil layer and light steel frame.
3. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that top building construction system, it is described in
Interbed building construction system and the bottom building construction system are additionally provided with electric insulation rolling curtain, indoor air temperature sensing
Device, outside air temperature sensor, outdoor illuminance transducer, plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor, control
Device, roller shutter control motor；
The electric insulation rolling curtain is respectively arranged on each plate solar air collector；
The room air temperature sensor setting indoors, and avoids direct sunlight；The plate solar air collector
The inside of the plate solar air collector is arranged in internal temperature sensor, and avoids the air outlet and the return air
Mouthful；The outside air temperature sensor is arranged in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain；The outdoor illuminance transducer is set
It sets in outdoor, and avoids direct sunlight and drench with rain；
The room air temperature sensor is connect with the controller, for the indoor air temperature of real-time measurement to be transmitted to
The controller；The plate solar air collector internal temperature sensor is connect with the controller, and being used for will be real-time
The plate solar air collector internal temperature of measurement is transmitted to the controller；The outside air temperature sensor and institute
Controller connection is stated, for the outside air temperature of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller；The outdoor illuminance transducer
It is connect with the controller, for the outdoor illumination of real-time measurement to be transmitted to the controller；
The controller is for receiving the indoor air temperature, the plate solar air collector internal temperature, described
Outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination, and according in the indoor air temperature, the plate solar air collector
Portion's temperature, the outside air temperature and the outdoor illumination, control electric thermal insulating volume described in the roller shutter control motor driven
Curtain opens up opening/closing and the control blower unlatching/closing.
4. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include in the top building construction system
Four plate solar air collectors, plate solar air collector described in two of them are located at the top layer
The window two sides of building construction system, other two described plate solar air collector are located at the top building structure
The roof two sides of system are made, and two plate solar skies with the window two sides for being located at top building construction system respectively
The connection of gas heat collector.
5. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle layer building construction system and described
It include that there are two the plate solar air collectors, and are located at the middle layer and build in bottom building construction system
Build the two sides of the window of construction system and the bottom building construction system.
6. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that top building construction system, it is described in
It include that there are two air outlet and two return air inlets in interbed building construction system and the bottom building construction system.
7. building construction system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that two in the top building construction system
The air outlet is located at the sky of two plate solar air collectors of top building construction system window two sides
Gas outlet, and construct two plate solar air collectors of system window two sides with the top building respectively
It is connected at air outlet slit；Two return air inlets in the top building construction system are located at the top building construction
At two plate solar air collector air intlets of system roof two sides, and system is constructed with the top building respectively
It is connected at the air intlet of two plate solar air collectors of roof two sides.
8. building construction system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the middle layer building construction system and described
Two air outlets in bottom building construction system are located at the middle layer building construction system and the bottom is built
At the air outlet slit for building two plate solar air collectors of construction system window two sides, and built respectively with the middle layer
Build the air outlet slit of two plate solar air collectors of construction system and the bottom building construction system window two sides
Place's connection；Two return air inlets in the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system are located at
Two plate solar air heat-collectings of the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system window two sides
At the air intlet of device, and respectively with the middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system window two sides
It is connected at the air intlet of two plate solar air collectors.
9. building construction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top building construction system forms six
Air circuit: two are eventually returned to from the air outlet via the ground, the air space of the north wall of the wall
The return air inlet；Two from the air outlet, via the Nan Qiang of the wall, the air space on the roof, final time
To the return air inlet；Two other from the air outlet, via east/Xi Qiang of the wall, the roof air between
Layer, is eventually returned to the return air inlet；The middle layer building construction system and the bottom building construction system are respectively formed six
Air circuit: two are eventually returned to the return air inlet from the air outlet, the air space of the Nan Qiang through the wall；
Two from the air outlet, through the ground, the north wall of the wall, the roof air space, be eventually returned to institute
State return air inlet；Two other from the air outlet, through the ground, east/Xi Qiang of the wall, the roof air
Interbed is eventually returned to the return air inlet.
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| CN201820845897.1U CN208430624U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of building construction system |
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| CN201820845897.1U CN208430624U (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of building construction system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108755927A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of building construction system and the method for automatically adjusting architecture indoor temperature |
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| CN108755927A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-06 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of building construction system and the method for automatically adjusting architecture indoor temperature |
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Granted publication date: 20190125 |