CN219087851U

CN219087851U - Flower seed picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN219087851U
Application number: CN202222939623.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张会新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2022-11-04
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower seed picking machine, which comprises a machine head and an induced draft fan, wherein a shell of the machine head is of a hollow structure, a brush roller is rotationally connected to the lower part of the inner part of the shell through a bearing, a crushing bin is arranged above the rear part of the shell, a blower is arranged below the rear part of the shell, a crusher is rotationally connected to the crushing bin through a bearing, the rear part of the crushing bin is connected with the induced draft fan through a hose, and the induced draft fan is provided with an output port and is controlled by a power source; the hairbrush roller, the pulverizer and the blower are all controlled by a power source through transmission connection. The utility model adopts the mode of picking up the flower seeds by the brush roller, is more suitable for the physiological characteristic and the physical characteristic of the flower seeds, can not hurt the flower seeds, can pick up the flower seeds in the field completely, and promotes the income increase of farmers.

Description

Flower seed picking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of flower seed harvesting, and particularly relates to a flower seed pickup machine.

Background

In modern flower gardening production, the seeds for flower productive seedling culture must be specially produced seeds, so that the flower seed production industry also becomes a special industry for promoting the income increase of farmers, and the flower seeds are light in weight and small in volume, so that the unit price of the flower seeds is very high. In the flower seed harvesting process, the seeds are easy to fall off due to the characteristics of flowers, and the seeds are labor-consuming and labor-consuming to pick up due to small volume of the flowers, so that an effective means is lacked, and if the fallen flowers are not picked up, larger loss is caused for a planter, so that the development of a special flower seed pick-up machine is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a special flower seed pickup machine.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the flower seed picking machine comprises a machine head and an induced draft fan, wherein a shell of the machine head is of a hollow structure, a hairbrush roller is rotationally connected to the lower part of the inner part of the shell through a bearing, a crushing bin is arranged above the rear part of the shell, a blower is arranged below the rear part of the shell, a crusher is rotationally connected to the crushing bin through a bearing, the rear part of the crushing bin is connected with the induced draft fan through a hose, and the induced draft fan is provided with an output port and is controlled by a power source; the hairbrush roller, the pulverizer and the blower are all controlled by a power source through transmission connection.

Further, the rear part of the shell is provided with a connecting bracket, the tail end of the connecting bracket is rotatably provided with a total transmission shaft, and the total transmission shaft is controlled by a power source.

Further, the total transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the hairbrush roller through a belt and/or a chain, the total transmission shaft is also in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the blower through the belt and/or the chain, and the transmission shaft on the blower is also in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the pulverizer through the belt and/or the chain.

Further, a pressing roller is rotatably arranged below the front part of the shell through a bracket.

Further, a wind shield is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the lower edge of the wind shield is close to the brush roller.

Further, the crushing bin is provided with a hose connector and is fixedly connected with the hose through the hose connector.

Further, an air blowing tube is sleeved outside the air blower, the air blowing tube is fixedly connected with the shell through a bracket, an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the air outlet, and an air inducing plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the air outlet.

Further, the power source of the induced draft fan is a vehicle-mounted generator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model adopts the mode of picking up the flower seeds by the brush roller, is more suitable for the physiological characteristics and the physical characteristics of the flower seeds, can not hurt the flower seeds, can pick up the flower seeds in the field completely, and promotes the income increase of farmers; the utility model discloses a waste material such as straw that has set up rubbing crusher on casing upper portion, can together pick up the crushing of waste material such as straw, has avoided waste material such as straw to block up fan and hose, has increased the life of equipment, simultaneously, because the volume of flower seed is very little, and weight is very light, does not receive rubbing crusher's influence basically, utilizes the air-blower to blow the plastic film in the field, has avoided the plastic film winding on the brush roller, has avoided plastic film to block up equipment, has increased the life of equipment.

2. The utility model adopts the pressing roller, can flatten irregular straw, flower seeds and other materials in the field before picking up flower seeds, and avoids the phenomenon that the irregular materials are accumulated before a machine head to cause equipment failure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handpiece of the present utility model.

Wherein: 100. the machine head comprises a machine head body, 101, a shell body, 102, a pressing roller, 103, a brush roller, 104, a blower tube, 104a, a blower, 105, an induced draft plate, 106, a crushing bin, 106a, a crusher, 107, a hose interface, 108, a total transmission shaft, 109, a wind shield, 200, an induced draft fan, 201, a hose, 202 and an output port.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The flower seed picking machine shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a machine head 100 and an induced draft fan 200, wherein a shell 101 of the machine head 100 is of a hollow structure, a brush roller 103 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner part of the shell 101 through a bearing, a crushing bin 106 is arranged above the rear part of the shell, a blower 104a is arranged below the rear part of the shell, a crusher 106a is rotatably connected to the crushing bin 106 through a bearing, the rear part of the crushing bin 106 is connected with the induced draft fan 200 through a hose 201, an output port 202 is arranged on the induced draft fan 200, and the induced draft fan 200 is controlled by a power source; the brush roller 103, the pulverizer 106a and the blower 104a are all controlled by a power source through transmission connection.

For convenience of connection and transmission, a connection bracket is arranged at the rear part of the shell 101, and a total transmission shaft 108 is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the connection bracket, wherein the total transmission shaft 108 is controlled by a power source.

To facilitate the drive connection, the total drive shaft 108 is in drive connection with the drive shaft on the brush roller 103 by means of a belt and/or a chain, the total drive shaft 108 is also in drive connection with the drive shaft on the blower 104a by means of a belt and/or a chain, and the drive shaft on the blower 104a is also in drive connection with the drive shaft on the shredder 106a by means of a belt and/or a chain.

In order to avoid accumulation of flower seeds, straw and the like in front of the equipment, a pressing roller 102 is rotatably arranged below the front part of the shell 101 through a bracket.

In order to improve the air suction efficiency, a wind shield 109 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 101, and the lower edge of the wind shield 109 is close to the brush roller 103.

In order to avoid the blockage of the hose by the straw, the crushing bin (106) is provided with a hose connector (107) and is fixedly connected with the hose (201) through the hose connector (107).

In order to level the plastic film in the field, an air blowing tube 104 is sleeved outside the air blower 104a, the air blowing tube 104 is fixedly connected with the shell 101 through a bracket, an air outlet is formed below the air blowing tube, and an air guiding plate 105 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the air outlet.

In order to provide smooth power for the induced draft fan 200, the power source of the induced draft fan 200 is a vehicle-mounted generator.

Wherein: the vehicle-mounted power supply can be one of a tractor self power supply, a vehicle-mounted diesel generator and a vehicle-mounted gasoline generator.

The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:

before working, the machine head 100 is connected with the front part of the tractor through a connecting bracket, and is connected with a power output system of the tractor through a total transmission shaft 108 by utilizing a belt and/or a chain wheel so as to obtain working power; during operation, the induced draft fan 200 is placed in front of a container of a tractor, the output port 202 is communicated with the container of the tractor, in the forward moving process, the press roller 102 flattens the flower seeds, straws and other materials in the field, the total transmission shaft 108 drives the brush roller 103 to rotate through a belt or a chain, so that the materials are rolled up, the suction force generated by the induced draft fan 200 sucks the materials into the crushing bin 106, the crusher 106a in the crushing bin 106 is driven by the total transmission shaft 108 through the belt or the chain, the waste materials such as the straws and the like are crushed, the flower seeds are small in size and are not influenced by the crusher 106a, enter the induced draft fan 200 through the hose 201, then enter the container of the tractor through the air duct outlet 202, the crushed materials are small and cannot block the hose 201 and the induced draft fan 200, and in the air suction process, the wind shield 109 avoids the wind from sucking the materials into the crushing bin 106 from the front of the brush roller 103, and the working efficiency is improved; in the forward process, the total transmission shaft 108 drives the blower 104a to blow through a belt or a chain, and the air blows to the lower part of the shell 101 through the air guiding plate 105 at the lower part of the air blowing barrel 104, so as to generate pressure on the mulching film, and prevent the mulching film from winding on the brush roller 103 to cause machine blockage.

In the actual farmland production, the mulching film is only laid longitudinally, the two sides of the mulching film are covered with soil, the middle of the mulching film is not covered with soil, and longitudinal tearing is easy to cause in flower seed harvesting, so that the slender mulching film is extremely easy to wind into a brush roller and wind and block, and the mulching film is pressed by using air blowing, so that the mulching film is a better method for preventing the mulching film from winding.

The components such as the pressing roller, the brush roller, the blower, the pulverizer, the hose, the bracket and the like appearing in the document and the mode of obtaining power by connecting the belt or the chain with the tractor are all components and transmission modes commonly used in agricultural machinery, and the working principle is the technology disclosed in the prior art.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Flower seed pickup machine, including aircraft nose (100), draught fan (200), its characterized in that: the shell (101) of the machine head (100) is of a hollow structure, a hairbrush roller (103) is rotationally connected to the lower part of the inner part of the shell (101) through a bearing, a crushing bin (106) is arranged above the rear part of the shell, a blower (104 a) is arranged below the rear part of the shell, a crusher (106 a) is rotationally connected to the inner part of the crushing bin (106) through a bearing, the rear part of the crushing bin (106) is connected with a draught fan (200) through a hose (201), and the draught fan (200) is provided with an output port (202) and is controlled by a power source; the hairbrush roller (103), the pulverizer (106 a) and the blower (104 a) are controlled by a power source through transmission connection.

2. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: the rear part of the shell (101) is provided with a connecting bracket, the tail end of the connecting bracket is rotatably provided with a total transmission shaft (108), and the total transmission shaft (108) is controlled by a power source.

3. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 2, wherein: the main transmission shaft (108) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the hairbrush roller (103) through a belt and/or a chain, the main transmission shaft (108) is also in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the blower (104 a) through the belt and/or the chain, and the transmission shaft on the blower (104 a) is also in transmission connection with the transmission shaft on the pulverizer (106 a) through the belt and/or the chain.

4. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: a pressing roller (102) is rotatably arranged below the front part of the shell (101) through a bracket.

5. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: a wind shield (109) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (101), and the lower edge of the wind shield (109) is close to the brush roller (103).

6. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: the crushing bin (106) is provided with a hose connector (107) and is fixedly connected with the hose (201) through the hose connector (107).

7. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: the air blower (104 a) is externally sleeved with an air blowing tube (104), the air blowing tube (104) is fixedly connected with the shell (101) through a bracket, an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the air blowing tube, and an air guiding plate (105) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the air outlet.

8. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 1, wherein: the power source of the induced draft fan (200) is a vehicle-mounted generator.

9. The flower seed pick-up machine of claim 2, wherein: the power source is a tractor.