CN108770495A - A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk - Google Patents

A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770495A
CN108770495A CN201810505248.1A CN201810505248A CN108770495A CN 108770495 A CN108770495 A CN 108770495A CN 201810505248 A CN201810505248 A CN 201810505248A CN 108770495 A CN108770495 A CN 108770495A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
stalk
self
propelled
crush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810505248.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
公衍峰
张媛媛
袁玉龙
王孝波
刘伟光
公续淇
焦国鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application filed Critical Heilongjiang Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Application
Priority to CN201810505248.1A priority Critical patent/CN108770495A/en
Publication of CN108770495A publication Critical patent/CN108770495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/001Pick-up systems
    • A01D89/002Rotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-propelled buried machines of Geldart-D particle stalk, including self propelled chassis, rack, engine, transfer case, preceding lifting gear, crushing and trench digging driving device, crushing and ditching device, conveying device, separating twice device, material storing box, discharge pipe, rear lifting gear, covering device, suppression device and control system.Stalk is carried out pickup and once crushing, and output two and be used for buried groove by crushing and the coaxially arranged setting of ditching device and wind turbine in rack.Stalk is transported to separating twice device and carries out separating twice by fan outlet end connecting conveying pipe road, and the stalk after crushing falls into material storing box, and discharge pipe is arranged in storing box back, stalk is imported into groove carry out it is buried.The present invention can once complete straw field pickup crushing, trench digging, conveying, separating twice, buried, earthing and suppression, have the advantages that straw collecting degradation rate is high, decomposition into field effect is good, condition it is adaptable, realize that stalk is entirely buried.

Description

A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk.
Background technology
Principal by product of the stalk as agricultural production is mainly used for feed, fuel etc., the only stalk of a quarter also Field, and crop straw burning, had not only resulted in waste of resources, but also cause environmental pollution.Straw-returning is an important Agricultural management system, The content of soil organic substance can be increased, there is chesson, receive more rainwater, soil conservation fertilizer conservation and eliminate the overwintering disease of shallow soil layer Harmful, insect pest effect, while farmland carbon emission can be reduced again, mitigate the environmental problem that crop straw burning is brought.Existing straw-returning Machine only once crushes stalk, and when comminution process, high-speed rotating crushing knife cuts stalk, the stalk after crushing Shape is mostly elongated item section shape, and size is uneven, and stalk internal fiber institutional framework is destroyed incomplete, is not easy decomposed become Base manure influences next year insemination and emergence rate.Existing straw counters-field set such as application publication number is the air-flowing type band of CN107820860A The buried chopper of straw collecting, stalk are delivered directly to by wind-force in buried groove after crushing, and stalk is when entering buried ditch, easy quilt Wind turbine wind-force is blown off on the outside of groove, and field effect is poor.In addition, existing straw counters-field set is towed or suspension type, field Operation and transition transport are required to the auxiliary of other machinery.
Invention content
For the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled Geldart-D particle stalk is buried Machine, a machine realize the functions such as stalk crushing, trench digging, conveying, buried, earthing and suppression.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes:
A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk, including:Self propelled chassis, rack, engine, transfer case, preceding lifting gear, Crush and ditch driving device, crushing and ditching device, conveying device, separating twice device, material storing box, discharge pipe, rear liter Falling unit, covering device, suppression device and control system.
The preceding lifting gear is connected to rack front end, and preceding lifting gear front end is fixedly installed through bearing block to crush and ditch Device, the crushing and ditching device side are equipped with the driving device that crushes and ditch.After lifting gear is connected to rack after described End sets gradually covering device and suppression device from front to back.Control system, the rack are fixedly installed above the front end of rack It is fixed on self propelled chassis.The self propelled chassis sets gradually steering mechanism, transfer case, engine and walking and drives from front to back Driving wheel.The material storing box is fixed at the back segment of rack, and separating twice device is arranged at the feeding mouth of material storing box front end, behind set Set discharge pipe.The conveying device feeding end is arranged above crushing and ditching device, and discharge end connects material storing box.
The conveying device includes:Inhalation mask, wind turbine and flexible delivery.
The crushing ditching device includes:Crushing part and disc-type furrow opener, wherein a crushing part by Crushing knife shaft core axis crushes pipe spreader, crushes shovel fixed plate, crushes shovel composition.
The separating twice device includes:Crushing knife crushes cutter shaft, crushes cutter shaft fixation disk, crushing knife drive shaft, crushes Device outer cover.
Connecting hole is arranged in the crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel, connecting pin, and it is hook-shaped to shovel.The crushing shovel two A to should be one group relatively, several groups hold helical form setting and are crushing shovel fixed plate in an axial direction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are following seven aspects.
1. the present invention uses implement porter, farm work and transition to be not necessarily to other machinery and assist, when operation, operation effect Fruit is good, easily controllable.
2. the present invention is equipped with grinding device twice, for field straw through crushing twice, stalk is cut into uniform, tiny Grain improves decomposition efficiency after straw-returning.
3. the material storing box of the present invention, upper cover is equipped with ventilation hole, and the stalk sedimentation by crushing twice in the case, is played and unloaded Wind action is imported by the discharge pipe of endpiece in groove, and the stalk crushed is prevented to be blown out buried groove, ensures returning to the field Effect.
4. crushing and the ditching device of the present invention, integrally disposed, by crushing and ditching, driving device drives operation, structure It is compact.A crushing part therein is using shovel is crushed, and carrying out strike to stalk fibre in crushing process is crushed, the straw after crushing Stalk fiber becomes loose, and operation resistance is small, and it is good to pick up effect.
5. the forward and backward lifting gear of the present invention, is controlled by hydraulic motor and lifted, when transition operation, workpiece is risen, Convenient for walking in road transport.
6. the present invention collects stalk using suction-type, straw collecting effect is good, and not uniform by Soil Straw uneven thickness The influence of surface relief, inhalation mask width 2m, wind turbine setting ensure to reduce soil block while stalk sucking in inhalation mask side Sucking.
7. the present invention crushes in ditching device, crushing part and wind turbine are coaxial, and rotating speed 2000-2200r/min can meet The requirement of wind turbine air-supply, but can meet pickup and it is first crush requirement, with that simple in structure, at low cost, operation quality is good etc. is excellent Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the crushing cutter shaft B direction views of crushing and ditching device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is crushing and the crushing of ditching device shovel vertical view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is separating twice device front view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is separating twice device vertical view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the A direction views of material storing box in Fig. 1.
In figure:33. ventilation hole.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk of the present invention, including self propelled chassis 1, rack 2, start Machine 3, preceding lifting gear 8, is crushed and trench digging driving device 9, is crushed and ditching device 10, conveying device 11, secondary transfer case 4 Grinding device 5, material storing box 6, discharge pipe 13, rear lifting gear 12, covering device 14, suppression device 15 and control system 7.
The preceding lifting gear 8 is connected to 2 front end of rack, is fixedly installed through bearing block on preceding lifting gear 8 and crushes and open Ditch device 10, the crushing and 10 side of ditching device are equipped with the driving device 9 that crushes and ditch.Lifting gear 12 connects after described In 2 rear end of rack, covering device 14 and suppression device 15 are set gradually from front to back.Manipulation is fixedly installed above the front end of rack System 7, the rack 2 are fixed on self propelled chassis 1.The self propelled chassis 1 sets gradually steering mechanism 18, divides from front to back Dynamic case 4, engine 3 and driving wheel 19.The material storing box 6 is fixed at the back segment of rack 2,6 front end pan feeding of material storing box Mouthful place's setting separating twice device 5, behind setting discharge pipe 13.The setting of 11 feeding end of the conveying device is being crushed and is being ditched 10 top of device, discharge end connect material storing box 6.
The conveying device 11 includes:Inhalation mask 30, wind turbine 31 and flexible delivery 32.
The crushing ditching device 10 includes:Crushing part 16 and disc-type furrow opener 17, wherein primary crush Component 16 is made of crushing knife shaft core axis 20, crushing pipe spreader 22, crushing shovel fixed plate 21, crushing shovel 23.
The separating twice device 5 includes:Crushing knife 24 crushes cutter shaft 27, crushes cutter shaft fixation disk 28, crushing knife driving Axis 26, grinding device outer cover 29.
The crushing and the crushing of ditching device 10 shovel 23, connecting hole is arranged in connecting pin, and it is hook-shaped to shovel.The crushing It shovels 23 two and should be one group relatively, several groups hold helical form setting and crushing shovel fixed plate 21 in an axial direction.
The operation principle of the present invention:
A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk exports power, via 4 output driving of transfer case, two string formation by engine 3 Connection pump, two groups of pumpss in series drive six groups of hydraulic motors 25, hydraulic motor 25 to respectively drive driving wheel 19, preceding lifting gear 8, rear lifting gear 12, crushing and trench digging driving device 9, separating twice device 5, steering mechanism 18.
Crush and ditch driving device 9, respectively drives a crushing part 16 and disk coulter 17, wind turbine and a wheat-middlings Broken component 16 is coaxially disposed.
When crushing and ditching device 10 are by Soil Straw, crushing shovel 23 is fixed on crushing and shovels in fixed plate 21, with powder The stalk being scattered is smashed and is picked up by the broken rotation of shaft core axis 20, and wind turbine inner impeller high-speed rotation generates negative pressure, the stalk that will be smashed Sucking wind turbine 31 under the action of the forces of the wind throws stalk in flexible delivery 32, and the outlet of flexible delivery 32 is equipped with Separating twice device 5, for high-speed rotating crushing knife 24 by two degree of crushing of stalk, the stalk through crushing twice is deposited in material storing box 6 It is interior, in two grooves that subsequent discharge pipe 13 outputs stalk importing disk coulter 17.Covering device 14 is by buried ditch two The earth culture of side returns in ditch, is then suppressed to earthing by suppression device 15 in 35 ~ 40cm zanjons by stalk is buried, will be broken Straw-returning is realized in stalk and soil compression.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk, including:Self propelled chassis(1), rack(2), engine(3), transfer case (4), preceding lifting gear(8), crush and trench digging driving device(9), crush and ditching device(10), conveying device(11), it is secondary Grinding device(5), material storing box(6), discharge pipe(13), rear lifting gear(12), covering device(14), suppression device(15)With Control system(7), it is characterised in that:The preceding lifting gear(8)It is connected to rack(2)Front end, preceding lifting gear(8)Upper warp beam Bearing fixed setting crushes and ditching device(10), the crushing and ditching device(10)Side is equipped with the driving dress that crushes and ditch It sets(9);Lifting gear after described(12)It is connected to rack(2)Rear end sets gradually covering device from front to back(14)And suppression Device(15);Fixed setting manipulation system above the front end of rack(7), the rack(2)It is fixed on self propelled chassis(1)On;It is described Self propelled chassis(1), steering mechanism is set gradually from front to back(18), transfer case(4), engine(3)And driving wheel(19); The material storing box(6)It is fixed at rack(2)Back segment, material storing box(6)Separating twice device is set at the feeding mouth of front end (5), behind discharge pipe is set(13);The conveying device(11)Feeding end is arranged in crushing and ditching device(10)Top, Discharge end connects material storing box(6).
2. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying device (11)Including:Inhalation mask(30), wind turbine(31)And flexible delivery(32).
3. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crushing is opened Ditch device(10)Including:Crushing part(16)And disc-type furrow opener(17), wherein a crushing part(16)By crushing Cutter shaft mandrel(20), crush pipe spreader(22), crush shovel fixed plate(21), crush shovel(23)Composition.
4. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separating twice Device(5)Including:Crushing knife(24), crush cutter shaft(27), crush cutter shaft fix disk(28), crushing knife drive shaft(26), crush Device outer cover(29).
5. a kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to crush and open Ditch device(10)Crushing shovel(23), connecting pin be arranged connecting hole, shovel to be hook-shaped, the crushing shovel(23)Two corresponding It it is one group, several groups hold helical form setting and crushing shovel fixed plate in an axial direction(21).
CN201810505248.1A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk Pending CN108770495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810505248.1A CN108770495A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810505248.1A CN108770495A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of self-propelled buried machine of Geldart-D particle stalk

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429587A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-08 南京农业大学 A kind of stalk ditch buries returning to the field all-in-one machine
CN110754147A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-02-07 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 Straw picking, ditching and returning machine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2922431Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-18 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine
CN201216051Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-04-08 新疆农垦科学院 Semi-suspension type combined machine for recycling plastic residue and crushing stalk back to farmland
CN103026868A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-10 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 Vehicular straw smashing and throwing fan
CN204653054U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-23 江苏清淮机械有限公司 A kind of stalks cutting suppression also field all-in-one
CN106134553A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-23 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 Self-propelled preposition crushed stalk rearmounted rotary tillage ditching-fertilizing sowing integration of operation equipment
CN205961721U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 沈立军 Self -propelled straw returning synthesizes soil preparation machine
US20180027722A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2018-02-01 Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co., Ltd. Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
CN107820860A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 沈阳农业大学 The buried chopper of air-flowing type band straw collecting
CN208210808U (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-11 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of self-propelled buried machine of pneumatic conveying stalk

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2922431Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-18 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine
CN201216051Y (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-04-08 新疆农垦科学院 Semi-suspension type combined machine for recycling plastic residue and crushing stalk back to farmland
CN103026868A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-10 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 Vehicular straw smashing and throwing fan
US20180027722A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2018-02-01 Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co., Ltd. Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
CN204653054U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-23 江苏清淮机械有限公司 A kind of stalks cutting suppression also field all-in-one
CN106134553A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-23 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 Self-propelled preposition crushed stalk rearmounted rotary tillage ditching-fertilizing sowing integration of operation equipment
CN205961721U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 沈立军 Self -propelled straw returning synthesizes soil preparation machine
CN107820860A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 沈阳农业大学 The buried chopper of air-flowing type band straw collecting
CN208210808U (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-11 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of self-propelled buried machine of pneumatic conveying stalk

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429587A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-08 南京农业大学 A kind of stalk ditch buries returning to the field all-in-one machine
CN110754147A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-02-07 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 Straw picking, ditching and returning machine
CN110754147B (en) * 2019-12-07 2024-04-05 天津市农业科学院 Straw picking, ditching and returning machine

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