CN216853183U

CN216853183U - Floating root tree planting device

Info

Publication number: CN216853183U
Application number: CN202220038298.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈骏鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-09
Filing date: 2022-01-09
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating root tree planting device which comprises a device main body, a land root growing area, a floating root extending area and an irrigation device, wherein the land root growing area is provided with a root guide hole, the irrigation device is arranged in the floating root extending area, the floating root extending area is divided into a water root growing layer and an air root growing layer, and an air vent and a rainwater overflow hole are arranged in the floating root extending area. The utility model creates an excellent planting environment by arranging a terrestrial root planting area and a floating root extending area, wherein the terrestrial root planting area is a matrix planting area and is used for fixing plants, the floating root extending area is a soilless culture area, the upper layer is an aerial root growing layer, an aerial fog culture environment is created under the action of water vapor, and the lower layer is a water root growing layer which is equivalent to the combination of water culture, matrix culture, aerial fog culture and water culture, thereby bringing a good growing environment for plant culture.

Description

Floating root tree planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a floating root tree planting device.

Background

In urban greening, many families like to plant landscape trees and fruit trees on balconies or roofs, a large-size flower disc is purchased for planting, when the volume of the flower disc cannot meet the requirement for root system growth of the trees, a root controller is arranged on the flower disc in a surrounding mode, the volume of the flower disc is filled with soil and piled up, for example, an environment-friendly garden cultivation replaceable root controller disclosed as CN211909769U in 11/13/2020, the root controller is convenient to disassemble and replace, the soil volume can be increased by surrounding the flower disc, the root system of the plants in the planting disc is prevented from winding roots, but the problem cannot be fundamentally solved, the root controller is only suitable for seedling raising, the soil volume of the planting disc is increased only temporarily, the problem is solved, as time goes on, the trees grow, the volume in the planting disc is always insufficient, and the disc is turned over, the roots are repaired and the soil is changed all the time. The balcony or the roof is high in temperature, the soil in the planting tray is small, the water storage capacity is poor, irrigation is easy to cause untimely death of plants, so that the trees are easy to plant in the balcony and are easy to wither due to various reasons when the trees grow to a certain degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a floating root tree planting device, which comprises a device main body, a terrestrial root planting area, a floating root extending area and an irrigation device, wherein the terrestrial root planting area is a terrestrial root growing area; the floating root extension zone comprises any one or combination of a water root growth layer and an air root growth layer.

Preferably, the terrestrial root planting area is arranged into a cofferdam structure and is provided with a plurality of root guiding holes; the terrestrial root growing area is used for filling soil or plant culture medium.

Preferably, the floating root extension area is arranged outside the terrestrial root planting area and surrounds the terrestrial root planting area, and the floating root extension area is arranged into a hollow sandwich structure.

Preferably, the irrigation device is arranged in the floating root extension area and comprises a drip irrigation pipe and a spray header.

Preferably, the device main part is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents and rainwater overflow holes.

Preferably, when the water root growth layer and the aerial root growth layer in the floating root extension area are used in combination, a hollow partition plate is arranged in the floating root extension area, and the upper layer of the hollow partition plate is arranged to be the aerial root growth layer for the aerial root of the plant to grow in an extending way; the lower layer of the hollow clapboard is provided with a water root growing layer for the plants to grow by water roots; when any one of the water root growth layer and the air root growth layer is used independently, the hollow partition plates can be omitted.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. compared with the traditional planting plate, the root of the tree can be fixed only by filling a small amount of soil or light planting matrix in the terrestrial root planting area, and the bearing problem of balconies and roofs is solved. 2. The traditional planting plate is placed on a roof or a balcony, and is easy to dry due to high temperature, less soil and easy to cause water shortage and death of plants. 3. In consideration of the bearing problem, the traditional planting plate cannot be arranged to be large, so that the soil loading is small, the soil buffering capacity is weak, the fertilizing amount is not well controlled when the trees are fertilized, and the excessive fertilization easily causes the burning and root rot of the plants. 4. The land rooting planting area is only used for fixing the plants, and the growth of the plant root systems and the absorption of nutrition are carried out in the floating root extension area, so that the land rooting planting area does not need to be turned over for soil replacement and root repair, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of example 1 of the present invention in a transverse section;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a land-based planting area; 3. a floating root extension zone; 4. an irrigation device; 201. a root guide hole; 301. an aerial root growth layer; 302. a water root growth layer; 303. hollowing out the partition plate; 304. air holes are formed; 305. a rainwater overflow hole.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a floating root tree planting device, which comprises a device main body 1, a terrestrial root planting area 2, a floating root extending area 3 and an irrigation device 4.

Further, the land is with planting district 2 and floating root extension district 3 and set up in device main part 1, irrigation equipment 4 sets up in floating root extension district 3, irrigation equipment 4 sets up to drip irrigation the pipe, and the mode that sprays is driped irrigation to the adoption provides liquid manure for floating root extension district 3.

Further, the terrestrial root planting area 2 is arranged to be a cofferdam structure, a plurality of root guiding holes 201 are formed around the bottom of the cofferdam structure, plant root systems penetrate through the root guiding holes 201 to reach the periphery of the floating root extending area 3, the terrestrial root planting area 2 is used for filling light substrates, and plants are planted in the light substrates of the terrestrial root planting area 2.

Further, the floating root extension area 3 is arranged into a hollow sandwich structure, and the floating root extension area 3 surrounds the landing rooting planting area 2.

Further, a hollow clapboard 303 is arranged in the floating root extension area 3, the height of the hollow clapboard 303 is equal to or slightly lower than the height of the root guide hole 201, and the upper part of the hollow clapboard 303 is provided with an air root growth layer 301 for extending plant roots; the lower part of the hollow partition plate 303 is provided with a water root growing layer 302 for the plant root system to absorb water and fertilizer.

Further, the inner wall of the device main body 1 is provided with a vent hole 304 and a rainwater overflow hole 305, the vent hole 304 is higher than the hollow partition plate 303, and the height of the rainwater overflow hole 305 is lower than the hollow partition plate 303.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the plant is planted in the ground substance of terrestrial planting area 2, plant roots extends to around the floating root extension district 3 through leading root hole 201, the intermediate layer of floating root extension district 3 has been separated into two parts to the fretwork baffle 303 in the floating root extension district 3, plant roots grows on fretwork baffle 303 upper strata, because of fretwork baffle 303 upper strata does not have earth and matrix, plant roots only contacts air and steam on this layer, consequently this layer is called the air root growth layer, the plant is rooted easily under the environment of dark moist many oxygens, consequently air root growth layer 301 provides good growing environment for the root system of plant. And the lower floor of fretwork baffle 303 is the reservoir bed, for floating root extension district 3 provides a large amount of evaporation steam, the root of a tree also can extend to this layer and absorb moisture, consequently call this layer to be the water root growth layer, when watering or fertilize, only need through irrigation equipment 4's shower irrigation can, because rainwater overflow hole 305 is less than fretwork baffle 303, even consequently rainy or irrigate moisture too much, unnecessary moisture also can flow from rainwater overflow hole 305, and can not submerge aerial root growth layer 301, thereby avoided effectively because of the condition emergence that the blister leads to the mashed root of plant.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: when the irrigation device 4 adopts the spray header to carry out short-time long-interval atomized water spraying, the hollowed-out partition plate 303 can be removed, at the moment, the aerial root growth layer and the water root growth layer have no clear boundary and can grow in the interlayer of the floating root extension area 3, and the atomized water spraying of the irrigation device 4 in the floating root extension area 3 provides a humid environment for the growth of plant roots. Except for changing irrigation frequency and irrigation water quantity and removing the hollow partition plate 303, the functions of other parts are all the same as those of the first embodiment.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating-root tree planting device, comprising: the device comprises a device main body, a terrestrial root planting area, a floating root extending area and an irrigation device; the floating root extension zone comprises any one or combination of a water root growth layer and an air root growth layer.

2. The floating-root tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: the land root planting area is arranged into a cofferdam structure and is provided with a plurality of root guiding holes; the terrestrial root growing area is used for filling soil or plant culture medium.

3. The floating-root tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: the floating root extension area is arranged outside the terrestrial root planting area and surrounds the terrestrial root planting area, and the floating root extension area is arranged into a hollow sandwich structure.

4. The floating-root tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: irrigation equipment sets up in floating root extension district, irrigation equipment includes drip irrigation pipe, shower head.

5. The floating-root tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: the device main body is provided with a plurality of air holes and rainwater overflow holes.

6. The floating-root tree planting device of claim 1, wherein: when the water rooting growth layer and the air rooting growth layer in the floating root extension area are combined for use, the hollow partition plates are arranged in the floating root extension area, and the upper layers of the hollow partition plates are set as air rooting growth layers for the extended growth of the air rooting of plants; the lower layer of the hollow clapboard is provided with a water root growing layer for the plants to grow by water roots; when any one of the water root growth layer and the air root growth layer is used independently, the hollow-out partition plate can be omitted.