CN111972186A - Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture - Google Patents

Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111972186A
CN111972186A CN202010860147.3A CN202010860147A CN111972186A CN 111972186 A CN111972186 A CN 111972186A CN 202010860147 A CN202010860147 A CN 202010860147A CN 111972186 A CN111972186 A CN 111972186A
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China
Prior art keywords
cultivation
wall
water
aralia elata
cultivation box
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CN202010860147.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙振章
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Dalian Wanjiu Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Dalian Wanjiu Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010860147.3A priority Critical patent/CN111972186A/en
Publication of CN111972186A publication Critical patent/CN111972186A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249Lighting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tender bud cultivation and planting cultivation device and a method for ecological agriculture, which comprises a cultivation box, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a first water delivery pipe, a water pump, a second water delivery pipe, a spray head, a support column, a sliding chute, a first cultivation plate, a first rotating shaft, a second cultivation plate, a spring, a first limiting hole, a second limiting hole, a first cultivation box, a second cultivation box, a first limiting groove, a second rotating shaft, a limiting rod, a second limiting groove, a limiting shaft and a second handle, wherein the cultivation box is arranged on the cultivation box; through the matching of the water tank, the first water delivery pipe, the water pump, the second water delivery pipe, the spray head, the spray holes and the filter screen, the automatic watering device is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the purposes of automatic watering and recycling of water resources are achieved; through the cooperation of support column, spout, first cultivation board, second cultivation board, spring, first cultivation box, second axis of rotation, gag lever post, spacing axle and second handle, simple structure, convenient to detach transplants and clears up the cultivation basin, facilitates the use.

Description

Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aralia elata seem cultivation and planting culture devices, in particular to an aralia elata seem cultivation and planting culture device and method for ecological agriculture.
Background
As the aralia elata seem is used as a treasure in wild vegetables, certain requirements are set for cultivating, planting and culturing certain aralia elata seem in the market; however, the existing aralia elata cultivation and planting culture device is complex in structure and difficult to operate, most of the existing aralia elata cultivation and planting culture devices do not adopt a water circulation watering structure, water resources are wasted, use is affected, and after aralia elata seedling is cultivated, the existing aralia elata cultivation and planting culture device is inconvenient to transplant and affects use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for cultivating, planting and culturing aralia elata seem in ecological agriculture, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation, planting and cultivating device of aralia elata seem used in ecological agriculture, includes cultivating box, rotating door, glass, the first handle, water tank, water inlet pipe, the first water pipe, water pump, the second water pipe, spray head, spray orifice, filter screen, the first ventilation hole, the second ventilation hole, temperature control meter, fluorescent lamp, support pillar, sliding chute, the first cultivating board, the first rotating shaft, the second cultivating board, spring, the first limit hole, the second limit hole, the first cultivating box, the second cultivating box, the first limit groove, the second rotating shaft, limit rod, the second limit groove, limit shaft and the second handle, the rotating door is connected on the outer wall of one side of the cultivating box, the water tank is set on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivating box, the water inlet pipe is inserted on the outer wall of the top end of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the cultivating box, the water pump is fixed on the outer wall of the, a first water delivery pipe is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the input end of the water pump, the other end of the first water delivery pipe is inserted inside the water tank, a second water delivery pipe is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the output end of the water pump, a spray head is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the second water delivery pipe, spray holes are formed on the outer wall of one side of the spray head, support columns are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top end of the water tank, a chute is formed on the outer wall of one side of each support column, a first cultivation plate is connected on the inner wall of one side of the chute in a sliding manner, first rotating shafts are fixedly connected on the outer walls of two sides of the first cultivation plate in a distributing manner, a second cultivation plate is connected on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shafts in a rotating manner, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shafts, a first limiting hole is formed on the, the first cultivation box is inserted into one side inner wall of the first limiting hole, the second cultivation box is connected to one side outer wall of the first cultivation box in a rotating mode, the second cultivation box is inserted into one side inner wall of the second limiting hole, the first limiting grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the first cultivation plate in a distributed mode, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the first limiting groove, a limiting rod is connected to one side outer wall of the second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the second limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the second cultivation plate, the outer wall of one side of the limiting rod is connected to one side inner wall of the second limiting groove in a sliding mode, a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the second limiting groove, and a second handle is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the limiting rod.
A method for cultivating and planting a culture device of aralia elata seem in ecological agriculture comprises the steps of firstly, seedling culture; step two, transplanting; step three, planting management; step four, reasonably applying fertilizer; harvesting timely;
in the first step, the seedling raising comprises the following steps;
1) adding a small amount of compound fertilizer and farmyard manure into the crushed peat to prepare a matrix;
2) a small amount of yellow mud is added into the matrix;
3) filling three quarters of matrix in the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box and pouring a proper amount of water;
4) seeding 16 to 21 seeds in each of the first and second culturing boxes;
5) after the seeds are sowed, covering a layer of mountain skin soil, and then paving vermiculite powder;
in the second step, the transplanting comprises the following steps;
1) culturing until the seedling grows to 11 cm, and preparing for transplanting;
2) before transplanting, adjusting the moisture in the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box, and ventilating;
3) rotating the second handle to separate the limiting rod from the limiting shaft, taking out the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box, breaking the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box apart, and taking out the seedlings together with the cultivation soil for transplanting;
in the third step, the planting management comprises the following steps;
1) cleaning weeds regularly;
2) in drought, watering is well done, and drainage is performed in rainy season;
3) pruning and pruning the aralia elata seem by pruning equipment;
in the fourth step, in the process of growing the aralia elata seem seedlings, a reasonable and proper amount of fertilizer is applied according to the growth conditions of the aralia elata seem seedlings;
wherein in the fifth step, the timely harvesting comprises the following steps;
1) picking off the topmost bud of the aralia elata seem to ensure that the auxiliary bud below the topmost bud germinates and grows;
2) when the subsidiary bud of the aralia elata seem grows to 11 cm to 16 cm, picking off the subsidiary bud;
according to the technical scheme, the outer wall of one side of the rotating door is connected with the glass in an embedded mode.
According to the technical scheme, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating door.
According to the technical scheme, the filter screen is embedded and connected on the inner wall of the top end of the water tank.
According to the technical scheme, the top end outer wall of the incubator is provided with the first ventilation hole in a penetrating mode, and the outer walls of the two sides of the incubator are provided with the second ventilation hole in a penetrating mode.
According to the technical scheme, the inner wall of the top end of the incubator is provided with a temperature control meter.
According to the technical scheme, fluorescent lamps are fixedly arranged on two sides of the incubator in a distributed mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the matching of the water tank, the first water delivery pipe, the water pump, the second water delivery pipe, the spray head, the spray holes and the filter screen, the automatic watering device is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the purposes of automatic watering and recycling of water resources are achieved; through the cooperation of support column, spout, first cultivation board, second cultivation board, spring, first cultivation box, second axis of rotation, gag lever post, spacing axle and second handle, simple structure, convenient to detach transplants and clears up the cultivation basin, facilitates the use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cut-away construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first culturing member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a rotating door; 3. glass; 4. a first handle; 5. a water tank; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a first water delivery pipe; 8. a water pump; 9. a second water delivery pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. spraying a hole; 12. a filter screen; 13. a first vent hole; 14. a second vent hole; 15. a temperature controller; 16. a fluorescent lamp; 17. a support pillar; 18. a chute; 19. a first cultivating plate; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a second cultivating plate; 22. a spring; 23. a first limit hole; 24. a second limiting hole; 25. a first culturing box; 26. a second culturing box; 27. A first limit groove; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a limiting rod; 30. a second limit groove; 31. a limiting shaft; 32. a second handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a aralia elata seem cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture comprises a cultivation box 1, a rotary door 2, glass 3, a first handle 4, a water tank 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a first water delivery pipe 7, a water pump 8, a second water delivery pipe 9, a nozzle 10, a spray hole 11, a filter screen 12, a first vent hole 13, a second vent hole 14, a temperature control meter 15, a fluorescent lamp 16, a support column 17, a sliding chute 18, a first cultivation plate 19, a first rotary shaft 20, a second cultivation plate 21, a spring 22, a first limit hole 23, a second limit hole 24, a first cultivation box 25, a second cultivation box 26, a first limit groove 27, a second rotary shaft 28, a limit rod 29, a second limit groove 30, a limit shaft 31 and a second handle 32, wherein the rotary door 2 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box 1, the glass 3 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotary door 2, so that the cultivation situation of aralia elata young seedling can be observed conveniently, a first handle 4 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the rotating door 2, the rotating door 2 is convenient to open, a water tank 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivating box 1, a water inlet pipe 6 is inserted on the outer wall of the top end of the water tank 5, the other end of the water inlet pipe 6 is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the cultivating box 1 in a penetrating way, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the top end of the water tank 5, a first water delivery pipe 7 is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the input end of the water pump 8, the other end of the first water delivery pipe 7 is inserted inside the water tank 5 in a penetrating way, a second water delivery pipe 9 is inserted on the outer wall of one side of the output end of the water pump 8, a spray head 10 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the second water delivery pipe 9 in a distributing way, spray holes 11 are distributed on, the cultivation box 1 is provided with second ventilation holes 14 on the outer walls of two sides thereof, the first ventilation holes 13 and the second ventilation holes 14 are arranged to facilitate ventilation, the temperature controller 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the cultivation box 1 to facilitate monitoring of the temperature in the cultivation box 1, fluorescent lamps 16 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cultivation box 1 to facilitate lighting, the outer wall of the top end of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with a support column 17, the outer wall of one side of the support column 17 is provided with a chute 18, the inner wall of one side of the chute 18 is connected with a first cultivation plate 19 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of two sides of the first cultivation plate 19 are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 20, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft 20 is connected with a second cultivation plate 21 in a rotating manner, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft 20 is sleeved with a spring 22, the outer wall of one side of the first cultivation plate 19 is provided with a first limiting hole 23 in, peg graft on one side inner wall of first spacing hole 23 and have first cultivation box 25, it is connected with second cultivation box 26 to rotate on the outer wall of one side of first cultivation box 25, and second cultivation box 26 pegs graft on the inner wall of one side of second spacing hole 24, first spacing groove 27 has been seted up to the distribution on the both sides outer wall of first cultivation board 19, fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 28 on the inner wall of one side of first spacing groove 27, it is connected with gag lever post 29 to rotate on the outer wall of one side of second axis of rotation 28, second spacing groove 30 has been seted up to the symmetry on the outer wall of both sides of second cultivation board 21, and sliding connection is on the outer wall of one side of gag lever post 29 on one side inner wall of second spacing groove 30, fixedly connected with gag lever post 31 on the inner wall of one side of second spacing groove 30, fixedly connected with second handle 32 on the outer wall of one side of gag lever.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for cultivating and planting a culture device of aralia elata seem in ecological agriculture comprises the steps of firstly, seedling culture; step two, transplanting; step three, planting management; step four, reasonably applying fertilizer; harvesting timely;
in the first step, the seedling raising comprises the following steps;
1) adding a small amount of compound fertilizer and farmyard manure into the crushed peat to prepare a matrix;
2) a small amount of yellow mud is added into the matrix;
3) three quarters of the matrix is filled in the first and second culturing boxes 25 and 26 and a proper amount of water is poured in;
4) seeding 16 to 21 seeds in each of the first and second culturing boxes 25 and 26;
5) after the seeds are sowed, covering a layer of mountain skin soil, and then paving vermiculite powder;
in the second step, the transplanting comprises the following steps;
1) culturing until the seedling grows to 11 cm, and preparing for transplanting;
2) adjusting the moisture in the first and second cultivation boxes 25 and 26 before transplanting, and ventilating;
3) rotating the second handle 32 to separate the limiting rod 29 from the limiting shaft 31, taking out the first cultivating box 25 and the second cultivating box 26, breaking the first cultivating box 25 and the second cultivating box 26 apart, and connecting the seedlings
Taking out the seeds with the culture soil for transplanting;
in the third step, the planting management comprises the following steps;
1) cleaning weeds regularly;
2) in drought, watering is well done, and drainage is performed in rainy season;
3) pruning and pruning the aralia elata seem by pruning equipment;
in the fourth step, in the process of growing the aralia elata seem seedlings, a reasonable and proper amount of fertilizer is applied according to the growth conditions of the aralia elata seem seedlings;
wherein in the fifth step, the timely harvesting comprises the following steps;
1) picking off the topmost bud of the aralia elata seem to ensure that the auxiliary bud below the topmost bud germinates and grows;
2) when the subsidiary bud of the aralia elata seem grows to 11 cm to 16 cm, picking off the subsidiary bud;
based on the above, the present invention has the advantages that, when the present invention is used, the first cultivation box 25 and the second cultivation box 26 are inserted into the first limiting hole 23 and the second limiting hole 24, the prepared substrate is placed into the first cultivation box 25 and the second cultivation box 26, and an appropriate amount of clear water is poured, 16 to 21 seeds are sown into the first cultivation box 25 and the second cultivation box 26, the water pump 8 is started, the water in the water tank 5 passes through the first water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 9, the water is uniformly sprayed into the first cultivation box 25 and the second cultivation box 26 through the spray head 10, the uniform and appropriate amount of water of the aralia elata seem is ensured, after the aralia elata seem is cultivated, the second handle 32 is manually pushed to separate the second cultivation plate 21 from the first cultivation plate 19, the first cultivation box 25 and the second cultivation box 26 are taken out and broken, the aralia elata with cultivation soil is transplanted into a field, the purpose of large-area planting is achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aralia elata seem cultivation, plant culture apparatus for ecological agriculture, including artificial containers (1), revolving door (2), glass (3), the first in command (4), water tank (5), inlet tube (6), first raceway (7), water pump (8), second raceway (9), shower nozzle (10), orifice (11), filter screen (12), first ventilation hole (13), second ventilation hole (14), temperature control meter (15), fluorescent lamp (16), support column (17), spout (18), first cultivation board (19), first axis of rotation (20), second cultivation board (21), spring (22), first spacing hole (23), the spacing hole of second (24), first cultivation box (25), second cultivation box (26), first spacing groove (27), second axis of rotation (28), gag lever post (29), second spacing groove (30), Spacing axle (31) and second handle (32), its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body (1), a rotary door (2) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box body (1), a water tank (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivation box body (1), a water inlet pipe (6) is inserted into the outer wall of the top end of the water tank (5), the other end of the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated and inserted into the outer wall of one side of the cultivation box body (1), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the water tank (5), a first water delivery pipe (7) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the input end of the water pump (8), the other end of the first water delivery pipe (7) is inserted into the water tank (5), a second water delivery pipe (9) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the output end of the water pump (8), spray nozzles (10) are fixedly connected to the, the water tank is characterized in that supporting columns (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the water tank (5) in a distributed mode, sliding grooves (18) are formed in the outer wall of one side of each supporting column (17), a first cultivation plate (19) is connected to the inner wall of one side of each sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, first rotating shafts (20) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of each first cultivation plate (19) in a distributed mode, second cultivation plates (21) are connected to the outer wall of one side of each first rotating shaft (20) in a rotating mode, springs (22) are sleeved on the outer wall of one side of each first rotating shaft (20), first limiting holes (23) are formed in the outer wall of one side of each first cultivation plate (19) in a penetrating mode, second limiting holes (24) are formed in the outer wall of one side of each second cultivation plate (21) in a penetrating mode, first cultivation boxes (25) are inserted into the inner wall of one side of each first limiting hole (23, and the second cultivation box (26) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the second limit hole (24), the outer walls of the two sides of the first cultivation plate (19) are provided with first limit grooves (27), the inner wall of one side of each first limit groove (27) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (28), the outer wall of one side of each second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected with a limit rod (29), the outer walls of the two sides of the second cultivation plate (21) are symmetrically provided with second limit grooves (30), the outer wall of one side of each limit rod (29) is slidably connected onto the inner wall of one side of each second limit groove (30), the inner wall of one side of each second limit groove (30) is fixedly connected with a limit shaft (31), and the outer wall of one side of each limit rod (29) is fixedly connected with a second handle (32).
2. A method for cultivating and planting a culture device of aralia elata seem in ecological agriculture comprises the steps of firstly, seedling culture; step two, transplanting; step three, planting management; step four, reasonably applying fertilizer; harvesting timely; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, the seedling raising comprises the following steps;
1) adding a small amount of compound fertilizer and farmyard manure into the crushed peat to prepare a matrix;
2) a small amount of yellow mud is added into the matrix;
3) three quarters of the matrix is filled in the first cultivating box (25) and the second cultivating box (26) and a proper amount of water is poured in;
4) seeding 16 to 21 seeds in each of the first and second incubation boxes (25, 26);
5) after the seeds are sowed, covering a layer of mountain skin soil, and then paving vermiculite powder;
in the second step, the transplanting comprises the following steps;
1) culturing until the seedling grows to 11 cm, and preparing for transplanting;
2) before transplanting, adjusting the moisture in the first cultivation box (25) and the second cultivation box (26), and ventilating;
3) rotating a second handle (32) to separate a limiting rod (29) from a limiting shaft (31), taking out the first cultivation box (25) and the second cultivation box (26), breaking the first cultivation box (25) and the second cultivation box (26) off, taking out the seedlings together with cultivation soil for transplanting;
in the third step, the planting management comprises the following steps;
1) cleaning weeds regularly;
2) in drought, watering is well done, and drainage is performed in rainy season;
3) pruning and pruning the aralia elata seem by pruning equipment;
in the fourth step, in the process of growing the aralia elata seem seedlings, a reasonable and proper amount of fertilizer is applied according to the growth conditions of the aralia elata seem seedlings;
wherein in the fifth step, the timely harvesting comprises the following steps;
1) picking off the topmost bud of the aralia elata seem to ensure that the auxiliary bud below the topmost bud germinates and grows;
2) when the subsidiary bud of the aralia elata seem grows to 11 cm to 16 cm, picking off the subsidiary bud;
3. the aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the rotating door (2) is embedded and connected with glass (3).
4. The aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating door (2).
5. The aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (12) is embedded and connected on the inner wall of the top end of the water tank (5).
6. The aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first ventilation hole (13) have been seted up to having link up on the top outer wall of artificial containers (1), second ventilation hole (14) have been seted up to having link up on the both sides outer wall of artificial containers (1).
7. The aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a temperature control meter (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the incubator (1).
8. The aralia elata cultivation, planting and cultivation device for ecological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fluorescent lamps (16) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the incubator (1).
CN202010860147.3A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture Pending CN111972186A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010860147.3A CN111972186A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010860147.3A CN111972186A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Aralia elata cultivation and planting cultivation device and method for ecological agriculture

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097478A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-01 霍瑞燕 Cultivation device for landscaping nursery
CN114097478B (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-12-30 霍瑞燕 Cultivation device for landscaping nursery

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Application publication date: 20201124