CN113678591A - Forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism - Google Patents
Forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678591A CN113678591A CN202110887129.9A CN202110887129A CN113678591A CN 113678591 A CN113678591 A CN 113678591A CN 202110887129 A CN202110887129 A CN 202110887129A CN 113678591 A CN113678591 A CN 113678591A
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- bevel gear
- rod
- fertilization
- soil
- reclamation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting, which is characterized in that when a first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are meshed with the first bevel gear to synchronously start rotating, a fourth bevel gear meshed below the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear synchronously rotates, a rotating rod then drives a bearing spring column to rotate, the bearing spring column then drives a mounting rod connected below the bearing spring column to synchronously start rotating, a motion axis connected with the bottom end of the mounting rod then starts circumferential rotation, a crushing disc connected with the mounting rod is then driven to start rotating, a crushing blade is then driven to start rotating, soil is cut, soil caking is avoided, the soil is more delicate, meanwhile, the soil can be turned, and chemical fertilizers can be covered after subsequent soil fertilization, the problem that the fertilizer is easily washed away by rainwater on the soil surface is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting.
Background
China is the largest agricultural country in the world, but in recent years, the cultivated land area of China is gradually reduced, agricultural planting gradually tends to be mechanized and automated, many small-scale land reclamation in rural areas are tools such as hoes, large-scale land reclamation processes are realized by loosening the land through a coulter on a reclaimer and then applying chemical fertilizers to the loosened soil manually, the main reason is that manual fertilization can ensure the harmony of fertilization to the maximum extent, and the fertilization of each land can be ensured to be even, but the applied chemical fertilizers can only be spread on the surface and are easy to run off along with rainwater. The invention discloses an agricultural fertilizing machine convenient for fertilizer separation, which can rise soil to bury a chemical fertilizer during fertilizing to avoid the problem of the chemical fertilizer on the surface of the soil, but the chemical fertilizer is placed in a box body during the fertilizing process and continuously flows out for fertilizing, and is similar to an opened water tap.
Therefore, the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting is provided, the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated function is realized, the uniform fertilization of the soil by the equipment is ensured, and the problem of single function of the traditional machine is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting, which has the advantage of reclamation and fertilization integration.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism, includes the device main part, the inside fixed mounting of device main part has driving motor, driving motor's below is connected with first bevel gear, the outside meshing of first bevel gear has second bevel gear and third bevel gear, second bevel gear with third bevel gear the central point of first bevel gear is symmetry base point symmetry, second bevel gear meshing in the left side below of first bevel gear, third bevel gear meshing in the right side below of first bevel gear.
The bevel gear assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are arranged in a rectangular mode, the first bevel gear is arranged above the rectangular mode, the fourth bevel gear is arranged below the rectangular mode, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular mode, the left side of the second bevel gear is connected with a second screw rod, and the right side of the third bevel gear is connected with a third screw rod.
Preferably, the body of rod one end of third screw rod is connected with the third screw rod, and the other end is connected with switching bevel gear, switching bevel gear's outside meshing has accepts bevel gear, the outside of accepting bevel gear is connected with accepts the screw rod, the one end of accepting the screw rod and keeping away from and accepting bevel gear is connected with the ware of reclaiming, the surface of ware of reclaiming is provided with the arc sword of reclaiming, the arc sword of reclaiming is spiral and encircles the shape parcel at the surface of ware of reclaiming, the bottom of ware of reclaiming is provided with the head of reclaiming, the head of reclaiming is the triangle-shaped, the sharp-pointed end that the head of reclaiming is the triangle-shaped is to ground.
Preferably, the driving gears are connected to the lower portions of the second screw and the third screw, the driving gears are connected with moving rods, the moving rods are eccentrically mounted on the driving gears, one ends of the moving rods are mounted on the driving gears, the other ends of the moving rods are connected with sliding plates, the plowing rods are connected to the lower portions of the sliding plates, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer surfaces of the plowing rods, and the crushing teeth are arranged on the outer surfaces of the plowing rods in a barbed manner.
Preferably, the movement rod is provided with a shaft center block, the outer side of the shaft center block is connected with a support rod, one end of the rod body of the support rod is connected to the movement rod, the other end of the rod body of the support rod is connected with a bearing shaft center, the outer side of the bearing shaft center is connected with one end of a bearing rod, the other end of the rod body of the bearing rod is connected with a movable gear, the outer side of the movable gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is connected with a fertilizing box.
Preferably, the inside cavity that is of fertilization case, fertilizer has been placed to its inside, the unloading hole has been seted up to the bottom of fertilization case, the fertilization case is provided with and is two sets of longitudinal symmetry form, and is two sets of the junction between the fertilization case is provided with the rotation axis.
Preferably, the lower part of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a rotating rod, the lower part of the rotating rod is connected with a bearing spring column, the lower part of the bearing spring column is connected with an installation rod, the bottom end of the installation rod is connected with a movement axis, the outer side of the movement axis is provided with a crushing disc, and the outer surface of the crushing disc is provided with a crushing blade.
Preferably, the outside of device main part is connected with the handle, the below of device main part is provided with the universal wheel, feed opening 32 has been seted up on the top of fertilization case 21, feed opening 32 is cylindric import, fertilization case 21 is provided with two sets of longitudinal symmetry form, the below fertilization case 21 intermediate position is provided with fertilizer export 33, fertilizer export 33 is rectangular form and runs through logical groove, runs through inside whole fertilization case 21.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting is characterized in that a driving motor is started, the driving motor immediately drives a first bevel gear to start rotating, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are meshed with the first bevel gear synchronously start rotating with the first bevel gear, a third screw rod connected with the outer side of the third bevel gear is driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the third bevel gear, a transfer bevel gear connected with the top end of a rod body of the third screw rod immediately starts rotating, an externally lapped bearing bevel gear immediately drives the bearing bevel gear to synchronously rotate, the bearing bevel gear immediately drives the bearing screw rod to start rotating, the bearing screw rod then drives a reclamation device to start rotating, a reclamation head arranged at the bottom end of the reclamation device immediately contacts the ground, the reclamation head abuts against the ground, the reclamation head is triangular, the surface is provided with bulges, the soil can be better drilled, and when the reclamation head drills the soil, the reclamation arc blade synchronously turns over the soil, and the turning and reclamation of the soil are realized.
2. The soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting drives a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are meshed with the first bevel gear to synchronously start rotating through the first bevel gear, a second screw and a third screw which are connected with the outer sides of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear synchronously rotate, the second screw and the third screw synchronously drive a driving gear which is meshed with the outer sides of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate, a motion rod is eccentrically connected with the driving gear, the motion rod eccentrically connected with the driving gear synchronously moves along with the driving gear, the motion rod continuously generates a height difference along with the circular motion of the driving gear, so that a sliding plate connected below the motion rod is driven to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the sliding plate immediately drives a plough rod to synchronously do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the plough rod is immediately and repeatedly plugged with soil, and broken teeth on the outer surface of the plough rod are synchronously plugged with soil, the soil is turned over continuously, so that the turning and reclamation of the soil are realized, and the softness of the soil is ensured.
3. When the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear which are meshed with the first bevel gear to synchronously start rotating, the fourth bevel gear meshed with the lower parts of the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear synchronously rotates, the fourth bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod then drives the bearing spring column to rotate, the bearing spring column then drives the mounting rod connected below the bearing spring column to synchronously start rotating, the motion axis connected with the bottom end of the mounting rod then starts circumferential rotating, the crushing disc connected with the mounting rod is then driven to start rotating, and then the crushing blade is driven to start rotating, the soil is cut, so that soil caking is avoided, the soil is more delicate, meanwhile, the soil can be turned, the fertilizer can be covered after the subsequent soil fertilization is realized, and the problem that the fertilizer is easily washed away by rainwater on the surface of the soil is avoided.
4. The soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting drives the moving rod to eccentrically rotate through the driving gear, the moving rod synchronously drives the axle center block to move, the axle center block then drives the supporting rod connected with the axle center block to move and pushes outwards, the supporting rod then pushes the bearing axle center connected with the supporting rod, the bearing axle center then pushes the bearing rods outwards, so that the two groups of bearing rods are oppositely opened and expanded, the movable gear arranged above the bearing rods is immediately in friction engagement on the rack, meanwhile, based on the relative opening of the bearing rods, the two groups of fertilizer boxes are pushed to rotate by taking the rotating axle center as a base point, the fertilizer boxes above are immediately raised, fertilizers contained in the fertilizer boxes are immediately sprinkled from the blanking holes, and based on gravity, the fertilizers then fall into the reclaimed soil, and the fertilization of the soil is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structures of an embodiment I and an embodiment II of a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of four and five structures of an embodiment of a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of four and five structures of an embodiment of a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of four and five structures of an embodiment of a soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection relationship between a transfer bevel gear and a receiving bevel gear of the soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry planting provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 201. a drive motor; 2. a first bevel gear; 3. a second bevel gear; 4. a third bevel gear; 5. a fourth bevel gear; 6. a second screw; 7. a third screw; 8. transferring a bevel gear; 9. carrying bevel gears; 10. a receiving screw; 11. a reclaimer; 111. cultivating the arc blades; 112. a reclamation head; 12. a drive gear; 13. a motion bar; 14. a sliding plate; 15. ploughing the soil rod; 151. crushing teeth; 161. a hub block; 16. a support bar; 17. bearing the shaft center; 18. a bearing rod; 19. a movable gear; 20. a rack; 21. fertilizing box; 22. a blanking hole; 23. rotating the axis; 24. rotating the rod; 25. bearing the spring post; 26. mounting a rod; 27. a motion axis; 28. crushing a disc; 29. crushing the blade; 30. a grip; 31. a universal wheel; 32. a feeding port; 33. and (5) fertilizer outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, an integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry planting comprises a device body 1, a driving motor 201 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, a first bevel gear 2 is connected below the driving motor 201, a second bevel gear 3 and a third bevel gear 4 are engaged with the outer side of the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are symmetrical by taking the central point of the first bevel gear 2 as a symmetrical base point, the second bevel gear 3 is engaged with the left lower side of the first bevel gear 2, and the third bevel gear 4 is engaged with the right lower side of the first bevel gear 2.
Body of rod one end of third screw rod 7 is connected with third screw rod 7, the other end is connected with switching bevel gear 8, switching bevel gear 8's outside meshing has accepts bevel gear 9, the outside of accepting bevel gear 9 is connected with accepts screw rod 10, the one end of accepting screw rod 10 and keeping away from and accepting bevel gear 9 is connected with reclamation ware 11, the surface of reclamation ware 11 is provided with reclamation arc edge 111, reclamation arc edge 111 is spiral and encircles the form parcel at the surface of reclamation ware 11, the bottom of reclamation ware 11 is provided with reclamation head 112, reclamation head 112 is the triumph form, reclamation head 112 is the sharp end of triumph form and faces ground.
By starting the driving motor 201, the driving motor 201 immediately drives the first bevel gear 2 to start rotating, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 engaged with the first bevel gear 2 start rotating synchronously with the rotation of the first bevel gear 2, the third bevel gear 4 rotates to drive the third screw 7 connected with the outer side of the first bevel gear to rotate synchronously, the transfer bevel gear 8 connected with the top end of the rod body of the third screw 7 starts rotating, the receiving bevel gear 9 lapped with the outer side of the third bevel gear is immediately driven to rotate synchronously, the receiving bevel gear 9 immediately drives the receiving screw 10 to rotate, the receiving screw 10 then drives the cultivator 11 to rotate, the cultivating head 112 arranged at the bottom end of the cultivator 11 immediately contacts the ground, the cultivating head 112 abuts against the ground, the cultivating head 112 is arranged in a triangular shape, the surface is provided with bulges, the soil can be better drilled, and when the cultivating head 112 drills the soil, the reclamation arc blade 111 synchronously turns over the soil, so that the turning and reclamation of the soil are realized.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-4, an integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry planting includes a device main body 1, a driving motor 201 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1, a first bevel gear 2 is connected below the driving motor 201, a second bevel gear 3 and a third bevel gear 4 are engaged with the outer side of the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are symmetrical with the central point of the first bevel gear 2 as a symmetry base point, the second bevel gear 3 is engaged with the left lower side of the first bevel gear 2, and the third bevel gear 4 is engaged with the right lower side of the first bevel gear 2.
The lower parts of the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 are both connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is connected with a moving rod 13, the moving rod 13 is eccentrically arranged on the driving gear 12, one end of the moving rod 13 is arranged on the driving gear 12, the other end of the moving rod is connected with a sliding plate 14, the lower part of the sliding plate 14 is connected with a plowing rod 15, the outer surface of the plowing rod 15 is provided with crushing teeth 151, and the crushing teeth 151 are arranged on the outer surface of the plowing rod 15 in a barbed manner.
When the first bevel gear 2 drives the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 which are engaged with the first bevel gear to synchronously start rotating, the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 which are connected with the outer sides of the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 synchronously rotate, the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 immediately synchronously drive the driving gear 12 which is engaged with the outer sides of the second bevel gear to rotate, the driving gear 12 is eccentrically connected with a moving rod 13, the moving rod 13 which is eccentrically connected with the driving gear 12 immediately synchronously moves along with the driving gear 12 in a circular manner, the moving rod 13 continuously generates a height difference along with the circular movement of the driving gear 12, so as to drive a sliding plate 14 which is connected below the driving gear to do up-and-down reciprocating movement, the sliding plate 14 immediately drives a soil plowing rod 15 to synchronously do up-and-down reciprocating movement, the plowing rod 15 is immediately and uninterruptedly inserted with soil, and broken teeth 151 on the outer surface of the plowing rod are synchronously inserted with soil, the soil is turned over continuously, so that the soil is turned over and reclaimed, the soil is guaranteed to be soft, meanwhile, the soil can be turned over, the chemical fertilizer can be covered after the subsequent soil fertilization, and the problem that the chemical fertilizer is easily washed away by rainwater on the surface of the soil is solved.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 7, an integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry planting comprises a device body 1, a driving motor 201 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, a first bevel gear 2 is connected below the driving motor 201, a second bevel gear 3 and a third bevel gear 4 are engaged with the outer side of the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are symmetrical with the central point of the first bevel gear 2 as a symmetrical base point, the second bevel gear 3 is engaged with the left lower part of the first bevel gear 2, and the third bevel gear 4 is engaged with the right lower part of the first bevel gear 2.
A fourth bevel gear 5 is meshed below the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4, the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3, the third bevel gear 4 and the fourth bevel gear 5 are installed in a rectangular shape, a rotating rod 24 is connected below the fourth bevel gear 5, a bearing spring column 25 is connected below the rotating rod 24, an installation rod 26 is connected below the bearing spring column 25, the bottom end of the installation rod 26 is connected with a movement axis 27, a crushing disc 28 is arranged outside the movement axis 27, and a crushing blade 29 is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing disc 28.
When the first bevel gear 2 drives the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 which are meshed with the first bevel gear 2 to synchronously start to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 5 meshed below the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 immediately synchronously rotates, the fourth bevel gear 5 immediately drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 then drives the bearing spring column 25 to rotate, the bearing spring column 25 then drives the mounting rod 26 connected below the bearing spring column to synchronously start to rotate, the moving axis 27 connected with the bottom end of the mounting rod 26 then starts to circularly rotate, the crushing disc 28 connected with the bearing spring column is immediately driven to start to rotate, and then the crushing blade 29 is driven to start to rotate to cut soil, so that soil caking is avoided, and soil is more delicate.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4-6, an integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry planting includes a device main body 1, a driving motor 201 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1, a first bevel gear 2 is connected below the driving motor 201, a second bevel gear 3 and a third bevel gear 4 are engaged with the outer side of the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are symmetrical with the central point of the first bevel gear 2 as a symmetry base point, the second bevel gear 3 is engaged with the left lower side of the first bevel gear 2, and the third bevel gear 4 is engaged with the right lower side of the first bevel gear 2.
A fourth bevel gear 5 is meshed below the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4, the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3, the third bevel gear 4 and the fourth bevel gear 5 are installed in a rectangular shape, the first bevel gear 2 is installed above the rectangular shape, the fourth bevel gear 5 is installed below the rectangular shape, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are installed on the left side and the right side of the rectangular shape, the left side of the second bevel gear 3 is connected with a second screw 6, the right side of the third bevel gear 4 is connected with a third screw 7, the lower parts of the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 are both connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is connected with a motion rod 13, the motion rod 13 is eccentrically installed on the driving gear 12, one end of the motion rod 13 is installed on the driving gear 12, the other end is connected with a sliding plate 14, a plowing rod 15 is connected below the sliding plate 14, the outer surface of the plowing rod 15 is provided with crushing teeth 151, the crushing teeth 151 are installed on the outer surface of the tillage rod 15 in a barbed shape. The moving rod 13 is provided with an axle center block 161, the outer side of the axle center block 161 is connected with a support rod 16, one end of the rod body of the support rod 16 is connected with the moving rod 13, the other end of the rod body is connected with a bearing axle center 17, the outer side of the bearing axle center 17 is connected with one end of a bearing rod 18, the other end of the rod body of the bearing rod 18 is connected with a movable gear 19, the outer side of the movable gear 19 is meshed with a rack 20, and the rack 20 is connected with a fertilizing box 21. The inside cavity that is of fertilization case 21, its inside fertilizer that has placed, the bottom of fertilization case 21 has seted up unloading hole 22, and fertilization case 21 is provided with and is two sets of up-down symmetry form, and the junction between two sets of fertilization cases 21 is provided with rotation axle center 23.
The movement rod 13 is driven by the driving gear 12 to eccentrically rotate, meanwhile, the movement rod 13 synchronously drives the axle center block 161 to move, the axle center block 161 then drives the supporting rod 16 connected with the axle center block to move and push outwards, the supporting rod 16 then pushes the bearing axle center 17 connected with the supporting rod, the bearing axle center 17 then pushes the bearing rods 18 outwards, so that the two groups of bearing rods 18 are oppositely opened, the angle is enlarged, the movable gear 19 arranged above the bearing rods 18 is immediately in frictional engagement on the rack 20, meanwhile, based on the relative opening of the bearing rods 18, the two groups of fertilizer boxes 21 are pushed to rotate by taking the rotating axle center 23 as a base point, the upper fertilizer box 21 is immediately lifted, fertilizer contained in the fertilizer boxes 21 is immediately sprinkled from the blanking holes 22 and then falls into the cultivated soil based on gravity, and therefore, the fertilizer application to the soil is realized; meanwhile, because the motion rod 13 moves in a reciprocating manner, when the motion rod 13 moves in the other direction, the motion rod 13 pulls the support rod 16, so that the receiving shaft center 17 is pulled, the two groups of receiving rods 18 are closed, so that the two groups of fertilization boxes 21 are closed, meanwhile, when the fertilization boxes 21 are closed, the support rod 16 is stretched towards the left side (see fig. 4), at this time, the motion rod 13 moves upwards along with the rotation of the driving gear 12, at this time, the motion rod 13 drives the sliding plate 14 and the land cultivation rod 15 to ascend, at this time, the fertilization boxes 21 are not in a cultivated land state, the fertilization boxes 21 are synchronously closed to not perform fertilization, and when the fertilization boxes 221 move to open (i.e., move in the opposite direction of the process), the cultivated land rod 15 also descends to perform cultivated land, so that the fertilization boxes 21 perform reciprocating fertilization on soil, and the fertilization quality is ensured.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 4 in that: the utility model provides a forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism, including device main part 1, the inside fixed mounting of device main part 1 has driving motor 201, driving motor 201's below is connected with first bevel gear 2, first bevel gear 2's outside meshing has second bevel gear 3 and third bevel gear 4, second bevel gear 3 and third bevel gear 4 use first bevel gear 2's central point as symmetry base point symmetry, second bevel gear 3 meshes in first bevel gear 2's left side below, third bevel gear 4 meshes in first bevel gear 2's right side below.
A fourth bevel gear 5 is meshed below the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4, the first bevel gear 2, the second bevel gear 3, the third bevel gear 4 and the fourth bevel gear 5 are installed in a rectangular shape, the first bevel gear 2 is installed above the rectangular shape, the fourth bevel gear 5 is installed below the rectangular shape, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 are installed on the left side and the right side of the rectangular shape, the left side of the second bevel gear 3 is connected with a second screw 6, the right side of the third bevel gear 4 is connected with a third screw 7, the lower parts of the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 are both connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is connected with a motion rod 13, the motion rod 13 is eccentrically installed on the driving gear 12, one end of the motion rod 13 is installed on the driving gear 12, the other end is connected with a sliding plate 14, a plowing rod 15 is connected below the sliding plate 14, the outer surface of the plowing rod 15 is provided with crushing teeth 151, the crushing teeth 151 are installed on the outer surface of the tillage rod 15 in a barbed shape. The moving rod 13 is provided with an axle center block 161, the outer side of the axle center block 161 is connected with a support rod 16, one end of the rod body of the support rod 16 is connected with the moving rod 13, the other end of the rod body is connected with a bearing axle center 17, the outer side of the bearing axle center 17 is connected with one end of a bearing rod 18, the other end of the rod body of the bearing rod 18 is connected with a movable gear 19, the outer side of the movable gear 19 is meshed with a rack 20, and the rack 20 is connected with a fertilizing box 21. The inside cavity that is of fertilization case 21, its inside fertilizer that has placed, the bottom of fertilization case 21 has seted up unloading hole 22, and fertilization case 21 is provided with and is two sets of up-down symmetry form, and the junction between two sets of fertilization cases 21 is provided with rotation axle center 23.
The outside of device main part 1 is connected with handle 30, and the below of device main part 1 is provided with universal wheel 31, and feed opening 32 has been seted up on the top of fertilization case 21, and feed opening 32 is cylindric import, and fertilization case 21 is provided with two sets of longitudinal symmetry form, and the fertilization case 21 intermediate position of below is provided with fertilizer export 33, and fertilizer export 33 is rectangular form and runs through logical groove, runs through inside whole fertilization case 21.
The top end of the fertilizer application box 21 is provided with the feed opening 32, and during the fertilizer application process, the fertilizer can be added through the feed opening 32, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer application box 21 can be ensured to be in a full state, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer application box 21 is prevented from being used up; meanwhile, during the fertilization process, as shown in fig. 6, two groups of symmetric fertilization boxes 21 are bonded together, a fertilizer outlet 33 is arranged at the center of the upper and lower groups of bonded fertilization boxes 21, the fertilizer outlet 33 is a strip-shaped through hole, when the two groups of fertilization boxes 21 are in a closed state (i.e. in the state shown in fig. 6), the corresponding feed hole 22 of the upper fertilization box 21 is abutted against the blocks at the two sides of the lower feed hole 32, so that the feed hole 22 is ensured to be blocked by the blocks, the fertilizer in the fertilizer cannot fall down, when the upper fertilization box 21 is lifted to enter the fertilization state (i.e. in the state shown in fig. 4), the blocks arranged in the lower fertilization box 21 lose the blockage of the feed hole 22 in the upper fertilization box 21, the fertilizer contained in the upper fertilization box 21 is immediately sprinkled from the feed hole 22, the fertilizer immediately passes through the fertilizer outlet 33 arranged in the middle of the lower fertilization box 21 based on gravity, and then passes through the fertilizer outlet 33 and the device main body 1, then fall into the reclaimed soil, thereby realizing the fertilization of the soil.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a user holds the handle 30 with a hand, pushes the device body 1, the device body 1 moves along the universal wheel 31, simultaneously, synchronously starts the driving motor 201, the driving motor 201 immediately drives the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 which are meshed with the first bevel gear 2 synchronously start to rotate along with the rotation of the first bevel gear, then drives the third screw 7 connected with the outer side of the third bevel gear to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the third bevel gear 4, the adapting bevel gear 8 connected with the top end of the rod body of the third screw 7 then starts to rotate, immediately drives the adapting bevel gear 9 lapped with the outer side thereof to synchronously rotate, the adapting bevel gear 9 immediately drives the adapting screw 10 to start to rotate, the adapting screw 10 then drives the cultivator 11 to rotate, the cultivating head 112 arranged at the bottom end of the cultivator 11 immediately contacts with the ground, the cultivating head 112 then abuts against the ground, and the cultivating head 112 is arranged in a triangular shape, the surface has the arch, can be better drills to soil, and when reclamation head 112 drills to soil, reclamation arc sword 111 stirs soil in step, realizes the reclamation to soil.
The specific structure and process are described with reference to fig. 1-2.
Meanwhile, when the first bevel gear 2 drives the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 which are engaged with the first bevel gear to synchronously start rotating, the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 which are connected with the outer sides of the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 synchronously rotate, the second screw 6 and the third screw 7 synchronously drive the driving gear 12 which is engaged with the outer sides of the second bevel gear to rotate, the driving gear 12 is eccentrically connected with a moving rod 13, the moving rod 13 which is eccentrically connected with the driving gear 12 synchronously moves along with the driving gear 12 in a circular manner, the moving rod 13 continuously generates a height difference along with the circular movement of the driving gear 12, so as to drive a sliding plate 14 which is connected below the driving gear to do up-and-down reciprocating movement, the sliding plate 14 immediately drives a soil plowing rod 15 to do up-and-down reciprocating movement synchronously, the plowing rod 15 is continuously and reciprocally inserted with soil, and broken teeth 151 on the outer surface of the plowing rod are synchronously inserted with soil, the soil is turned over continuously, so that the turning and reclamation of the soil are realized, and the softness of the soil is ensured.
The above structure and process are shown in fig. 2 and 4.
Meanwhile, when the first bevel gear 2 drives the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 engaged therewith to synchronously start rotating, the fourth bevel gear 5 engaged below the second bevel gear 3 and the third bevel gear 4 immediately rotates, the fourth bevel gear 5 immediately drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 then drives the receiving spring column 25 to rotate, the receiving spring column 25 then drives the mounting rod 26 connected below the receiving spring column to synchronously start rotating, the moving axis 27 connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod 26 then starts circumferential rotation, immediately drives the crushing disc 28 connected therewith to start rotating, and then drives the crushing blade 29 to start rotating, the soil is cut, so that soil caking is avoided, the soil is more delicate, meanwhile, the soil can be turned, the fertilizer can be covered after the subsequent soil fertilization is realized, and the problem that the fertilizer is easily washed away by rainwater on the surface of the soil is avoided.
The above-described structure and process are shown in fig. 7.
When the driving gear 12 drives the motion rod 13 to eccentrically rotate, the motion rod 13 synchronously drives the axle center block 161 to move, the axle center block 161 then drives the support rod 16 connected with the axle center block to move and push outwards, the support rod 16 then pushes the bearing axle center 17 connected with the support rod, the bearing axle center 17 then pushes the bearing rods 18 outwards, so that the two groups of bearing rods 18 are oppositely opened and expanded in angle, the movable gear 19 arranged above the bearing rods 18 is then in frictional engagement on the rack 20, meanwhile, based on the relative opening of the bearing rods 18, the two groups of fertilizer boxes 21 are pushed to rotate by taking the rotation axle center 23 as a base point, the upper fertilizer box 21 is then lifted (as shown in a state in figure 4), fertilizer contained in the fertilizer boxes 21 is then sprayed from the discharging holes 22, based on gravity, the fertilizer then passes through the fertilizer outlet 33 arranged in the middle of the lower fertilizer box 21, and then passes through the fertilizer outlet 33 and the device main body 1, then falls into reclaimed soil, thereby realizing the fertilization of the soil; meanwhile, because the motion rod 13 moves in a reciprocating manner, when the motion rod 13 moves in the other direction, the motion rod 13 pulls the support rod 16, so as to pull the receiving shaft center 17, so as to close the two sets of receiving rods 18, so as to close the two sets of fertilizing boxes 21 (as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6), meanwhile, when the fertilizing boxes 21 are closed, the support rod 16 is stretched towards the left side (as shown in fig. 4), at this time, the motion rod 13 moves upwards along with the rotation of the driving gear 12, at this time, the motion rod 13 drives the sliding plate 14 and the land cultivating rod 15 to ascend, at this time, the fertilizing boxes 21 are also synchronously closed to not perform fertilizing, and when the fertilizing boxes 221 move to open (i.e., move in the opposite direction of the above process), the land cultivating rod 15 also descends to perform land cultivation, so as to ensure the reciprocating fertilization of the fertilizing boxes 21 on soil, and the fertilizing quality is ensured.
The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 4-6.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a driving motor (201) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), a first bevel gear (2) is connected below the driving motor (201), a second bevel gear (3) and a third bevel gear (4) are meshed outside the first bevel gear (2), the second bevel gear (3) and the third bevel gear (4) are symmetrical by taking the central point of the first bevel gear (2) as a symmetrical base point, the second bevel gear (3) is meshed with the lower left of the first bevel gear (2), and the third bevel gear (4) is meshed with the lower right of the first bevel gear (2);
a fourth bevel gear (5) is meshed below the second bevel gear (3) and the third bevel gear (4), the first bevel gear (2), the second bevel gear (3), the third bevel gear (4) and the fourth bevel gear (5) are installed in a rectangular shape, the first bevel gear (2) is installed above the rectangular shape, the fourth bevel gear (5) is installed below the rectangular shape, and the second bevel gear (3) and the third bevel gear (4) are installed on the left side and the right side of the rectangular shape;
the left side of the second bevel gear (3) is connected with a second screw (6), and the right side of the third bevel gear (4) is connected with a third screw (7).
2. The integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry plantation of claim 1, wherein: one end of the rod body of the third screw rod (7) is connected with the third screw rod (7), the other end of the rod body is connected with a transfer bevel gear (8), the outer side of the transfer bevel gear (8) is meshed with a bearing bevel gear (9), the outer side of the bearing bevel gear (9) is connected with a bearing screw rod (10), and one end, far away from the bearing bevel gear (9), of the bearing screw rod (10) is connected with a cultivator (11);
the outer surface of reclamation ware (11) is provided with reclamation arc sword (111), reclamation arc sword (111) are spiral and encircle the form parcel at the outer surface of reclamation ware (11), the bottom of reclamation ware (11) is provided with reclamation head (112), reclamation head (112) are the triangle-shaped, reclamation head (112) are the sharp-pointed end of triangle-shaped and land on the ground.
3. The integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry plantation of claim 1, wherein: the lower parts of the second screw (6) and the third screw (7) are both connected with a driving gear (12), the driving gear (12) is connected with a moving rod (13), the moving rod (13) is eccentrically installed on the driving gear (12), one end of the moving rod (13) is installed on the driving gear (12), the other end of the moving rod is connected with a sliding plate (14), the lower part of the sliding plate (14) is connected with a land cultivating rod (15), broken teeth (151) are arranged on the outer surface of the land cultivating rod (15), and the broken teeth (151) are arranged on the outer surface of the land cultivating rod (15) in an inverted-thorn shape.
4. The integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry plantation of claim 3, wherein: be provided with axle center piece (161) on motion pole (13), the outside of axle center piece (161) is connected with bracing piece (16), the body of rod one end of bracing piece (16) is connected on motion pole (13), and the other end is connected with accepts axle center (17), the outside of accepting axle center (17) is connected with the one end of accepting pole (18), the body of rod other end of accepting pole (18) is connected with loose gear (19), the outside meshing of loose gear (19) has rack (20), be connected with fertilization case (21) on rack (20).
5. The integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry planting according to claim 4, wherein: the inside cavity that is of fertilization case (21), fertilizer has been placed to its inside, unloading hole (22) have been seted up to the bottom of fertilization case (21), fertilization case (21) are provided with and are two sets of upper and lower symmetry form, and are two sets of the junction between fertilization case (21) is provided with rotation axle center (23).
6. The integrated mechanism for soil reclamation and fertilization for forestry plantation of claim 1, wherein: the below of fourth bevel gear (5) is connected with dwang (24), the below of dwang (24) is connected with accepts spring post (25), the below of accepting spring post (25) is connected with installation pole (26), the bottom of installation pole (26) is connected with motion axle center (27), the outside of motion axle center (27) is provided with broken disc (28), the surface of broken disc (28) is provided with broken blade (29).
7. The soil reclamation and fertilization integrated mechanism for forestry plantation according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the outside of device main part (1) is connected with handle (30), the below of device main part (1) is provided with universal wheel (31), feed opening (32) have been seted up on the top of fertilization case (21), feed opening (32) are cylindric import, fertilization case (21) are provided with two sets of longitudinal symmetry form, the below fertilization case (21) intermediate position is provided with fertilizer outlet (33), fertilizer outlet (33) are rectangular form and run through logical groove, run through inside whole fertilization case (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110887129.9A CN113678591A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110887129.9A CN113678591A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113678591A true CN113678591A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110887129.9A Withdrawn CN113678591A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Forestry is planted with soil reclamation fertilization integration mechanism |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113678591A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568056A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-03 | 于恩河 | Forestry is grown seedlings and is dug fertilization equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202110887129.9A patent/CN113678591A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568056A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-03 | 于恩河 | Forestry is grown seedlings and is dug fertilization equipment |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |