CN215345780U

CN215345780U - Can help planting device that chenopodium quinoa grows fast

Info

Publication number: CN215345780U
Application number: CN202121375553.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***; 杨发荣; 黄杰; 魏玉明; 边琳鹤; 金茜
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL GRASS AND GREEN AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL GRASS AND GREEN AGRICULTURE GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting device capable of assisting chenopodium quinoa to grow quickly, and relates to the technical field of chenopodium quinoa planting, wherein the planting device comprises a frame, rollers and push rods, so that a person can conveniently push the frame to walk in the ground to perform planting work; the drilling device can drill holes in the ground, so that quinoa seeds can be conveniently scattered into the drilled holes in the follow-up process; when the drill bit and the drill rod move relatively, a gap can be generated, and the seeds fall into the drilled hole from the gap under the action of gravity; when the drill bit drilled the hole and moved upwards, the gap between the drill bit and the second cavity was opened, and the seed dropped, guaranteed that the seed can only drop to the downthehole that drills, avoided the seed to drop to the hole outside and caused the waste. The quinoa sowing machine is simple and reliable in structure, capable of simultaneously drilling and sowing, capable of saving manpower and material resources, basically consistent in spacing between seeds and sowing quantity, beneficial to rapid growth of quinoa, high in practicability and suitable for popularization.

Description

Can help planting device that chenopodium quinoa grows fast

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chenopodium quinoa planting, in particular to a planting device capable of assisting chenopodium quinoa in rapidly growing.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a plant of the genus Chenopodium of the family Chenopodiaceae. The ear part can be red, purple or yellow, the shape of the plant is similar to that of the grey lima vegetable, and the ear part is similar to that of the sorghum after the plant is mature. The size of the plant is greatly influenced by environmental and genetic factors, the size is different from 0.3 to 3 meters, and the stem part is hard and can be branched or not. The single leaf is alternate, the leaf is in the shape of duck's leg, and the leaf edge is divided into full edge type and sawtooth edge type. The chenopodium quinoa has two natures, the flower floc is umbrella-shaped, spike-shaped and cone-shaped, the chenopodium quinoa seeds are small and are in the shape of small round medicine slices, the diameter is 1.5-2 mm, and the thousand seed weight is 1.4-3 g. The quinoa is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterols, and has various health effects. Quinoa has high protein, contains unsaturated fatty acid 83% in fat, is a low fructose and low glucose food, and can exert beneficial effect in glycolipid metabolism.

At present, chenopodium quinoa is planted most of the manual use tools and is planted, needs manual hole digging and wheat seed and fertilizer application, and the operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and intensity is higher, wastes time and energy, and spacing between the inconvenient control seed and the quantity of seeding when artifical planting in addition influence the growth of later chenopodium quinoa.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly, and solves the problems of complex operation, time and labor waste and influence on the growth of the quinoa during artificial planting of the quinoa.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a planting device capable of assisting chenopodium quinoa to grow rapidly comprises a frame, rollers, a drilling device and a seeding box;

four corners of the lower end of the frame are provided with idler wheels, a drilling device is arranged in the frame, and the drilling device is arranged among the four idler wheels; the drilling device comprises a crank, a first connecting rod, a sliding block, guide plates, a drill rod and a drill bit, wherein the crank is rotatably connected and arranged in a frame, the first connecting rod is sleeved at the middle position of the crank, the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the crank, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block, the guide plates are arranged on two sides in the frame, the sliding block is slidably connected and arranged between the two guide plates, the drill rod is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, and the drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod; and a seeding box is arranged above the drilling device and fixedly connected with the frame.

Further, with two of one side the gyro wheel passes through the pivot and connects, the cover is equipped with first sprocket in the pivot, the cover is equipped with the second sprocket on the crank, the cover is equipped with matched with chain on first sprocket and the second sprocket, the chain both ends are connected with first sprocket and second sprocket meshing respectively.

Further, be equipped with first cavity and second cavity in slider and the drilling rod respectively, first cavity and second cavity through connection, through hose through connection between seeding case and the first cavity, drilling rod and drill bit lateral sliding are connected, it is connected with incomplete gear to rotate on the drilling rod outer wall, be equipped with on the drill bit outer wall with incomplete gear matched with rack, the rack is connected with incomplete gear engagement, drill bit one side is equipped with L type piece, be connected with the spring between L type piece and the drilling rod, be connected through the second connecting rod between incomplete gear and one of them deflector, the second connecting rod both ends are articulated with incomplete gear eccentric position and deflector respectively.

Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the drill rod, a matched protrusion is arranged on the drill bit, and the protrusion is arranged in the T-shaped groove in a sliding connection mode.

Furthermore, the lower ends of the seeding box and the first cavity are funnel-shaped structures.

Furthermore, a push rod is arranged above the rear end of the frame.

Furthermore, the frame lower extreme slant is equipped with the earthing plate, the earthing plate sets up in the drill bit rear.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the roller and the push rod are convenient for people to push the vehicle frame to walk in the ground for planting work; the drilling device can drill holes in the ground, so that quinoa seeds can be conveniently scattered into the drilled holes in the follow-up process; the drill bit can reciprocate up and down to drill holes, so that the drilled holes are consistent in depth; the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain are matched to link the roller and the drilling device, so that when the frame travels in the ground, the drilling device is driven to start drilling; the drilling device can ensure that the distance between two adjacent holes is the same, so that the uniform sowing of seeds is ensured, and the rapid growth of the quinoa is facilitated; the lower ends of the sowing box and the first cavity are funnel-shaped structures, so that seeds can fall off better conveniently, and the seeds are prevented from remaining in the sowing box and the first cavity; when the drill bit and the drill rod move relatively, a gap can be generated, and the seeds fall into the drilled hole from the gap under the action of gravity; the protrusion is matched with the T-shaped groove, so that the drill bit can be kept stable when moving transversely, and the drill bit is prevented from falling off the drill rod; the incomplete gear, the rack and the second connecting rod are matched to realize intermittent opening and closing of gaps, so that the quantity of seeds falling from each hole is basically consistent, and the growth of chenopodium quinoa is facilitated; when the drill bit drills a hole and moves upwards, a gap between the drill bit and the second cavity is opened, the seeds fall off, the seeds are guaranteed to fall into the drilled hole only, and waste caused by the fact that the seeds fall outside the hole is avoided; the covering plate can cover the sowed seeds, thereby facilitating the subsequent irrigation, fertilization and other works. The quinoa sowing machine is simple and reliable in structure, capable of simultaneously drilling and sowing, capable of saving manpower and material resources, basically consistent in spacing between seeds and sowing quantity, beneficial to rapid growth of quinoa, high in practicability and suitable for popularization.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the drilling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rack condition one installation of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rack state two installation of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bump mounting of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 is a frame, 2 is a roller, 3 is a drilling device, 301 is a crank, 302 is a first connecting rod, 303 is a sliding block, 304 is a guide plate, 305 is a drill rod, 306 is a drill bit, 307 is a first cavity, 308 is a second cavity, 309 is a hose, 310 is an incomplete gear, 311 is a rack, 312 is an L-shaped block, 313 is a spring, 314 is a second connecting rod, 315 is a bulge, 4 is a sowing box, 5 is a rotating shaft, 6 is a first chain wheel, 7 is a second chain wheel, 8 is a chain, 9 is a push rod, and 10 is a soil covering plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a planting device for assisting chenopodium quinoa willd to grow rapidly comprises a frame 1, rollers 2, a drilling device 3 and a seeding box 4; four corners of the lower end of the frame 1 are provided with idler wheels 2, a push rod 9 is arranged above the rear end of the frame 1, the idler wheels 2 and the push rod 9 are convenient for people to push the frame 1 to walk in the ground for planting, a drilling device 3 is arranged in the frame 1, the drilling device 3 is arranged among the four idler wheels 2, and the drilling device 3 is used for drilling holes in the ground so as to be convenient for subsequently scattering quinoa seeds into the drilled holes; the drilling device 3 comprises a crank 301, a first connecting rod 302, a sliding block 303, guide plates 304, a drill rod 305 and a drill bit 306, the crank 301 is rotatably connected and arranged in the frame 1, the first connecting rod 302 is sleeved at the middle position of the crank 301, the upper end of the first connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected with the crank 301, the crank 301 can drive the upper end of the first connecting rod 302 to reciprocate up and down when rotating, the lower end of the first connecting rod 302 is hinged with the sliding block 303, the guide plates 304 are arranged on two sides in the frame 1, the guide plates 304 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, the sliding block 303 is slidably connected between the two guide plates 304, the two guide plates 304 are matched to limit the movement range of the sliding block 303, the drill rod 305 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 303 only making up-down reciprocating movement, the drill bit 306 is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod 305, and the sliding block 303 drives the drill bit 306 to move up and down for drilling; the two rollers 2 on the same side are connected through a rotating shaft 5, two ends of the rotating shaft 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the two rollers 2, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate when the rollers 2 rotate, a first chain wheel 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, the first chain wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, a second chain wheel 7 is sleeved on the crank 301, a chain 8 matched with the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7 is sleeved on the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7, two ends of the chain 8 are respectively meshed with the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7, the chain 8 can realize the simultaneous rotation of the first chain wheel 6 and the second chain wheel 7, and further ensure that the rotating shaft 5 and the crank 301 rotate simultaneously, namely when the rollers 2 rotate to drive the frame 1 to walk in the ground, the crank 301 is driven to rotate to start drilling work; a seeding box 4 is arranged above the drilling device 3, the seeding box 4 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the seeding box 4 is used for placing quinoa seeds to be seeded, a first cavity 307 and a second cavity 308 are respectively arranged in the sliding block 303 and the drill rod 305, the first cavity 307 and the second cavity 308 are in through connection, the seeding box 4 and the first cavity 307 are in through connection through a hose 309, the seeds in the seeding box 4 fall downwards under the action of gravity and sequentially pass through the hose 309 and the first cavity 307 to fall to the bottom of the second cavity 308, the lower ends of the seeding box 4 and the first cavity 307 are funnel-shaped structures, the seeds can fall better conveniently through the funnel-shaped structures, and the seeds are prevented from remaining in the seeding box 4 and the first cavity 307; the drill rod 305 is connected with the drill bit 306 in a transverse sliding mode, when the drill bit 306 and the drill rod 305 move relatively, a gap is formed between the second cavity 308 and the drill bit 306, seeds fall into a drilled hole from the gap under the action of gravity, a T-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the drill rod 305, a matched protrusion 315 is arranged on the drill bit 306, the protrusion 315 is arranged in the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, and the protrusion 315 and the T-shaped groove are matched to ensure that the drill bit 306 keeps stable during transverse movement and meanwhile the drill bit 306 is prevented from falling off the drill rod 305; an incomplete gear 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drill rod 305, the drill rod 305 can drive the incomplete gear 310 to move up and down, meanwhile, the incomplete gear 310 can rotate, a rack 311 matched with the incomplete gear 310 is arranged on the outer wall of the drill bit 306, the rack 311 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 306, the rack 311 is meshed with the incomplete gear 310, the incomplete gear 310 can drive the rack 311 to move for a certain distance by rotating, when the incomplete gear 310 continues to rotate, the rack 311 is not meshed with the incomplete gear 310, the rack 311 is kept still, an L-shaped block 312 is arranged on one side of the drill bit 306, a spring 313 is connected between the L-shaped block 312 and the drill rod 305, the spring 313 is used for pulling the drill bit 306 to reset, when the rack 311 and the incomplete gear 310 are not in a meshed state, the spring 313 pulls the drill 306 to return to the original position, at the moment, a gap generated between the second cavity 308 and the drill 306 is closed, and seeds do not fall off any more; the incomplete gear 310 is connected with one of the guide plates 304 through a second connecting rod 314, two ends of the second connecting rod 314 are respectively hinged with the eccentric position of the incomplete gear 310 and the guide plates 304, the second connecting rod 314 and the incomplete gear 310 are matched to realize the continuous rotation of the incomplete gear 310, when the drill rod 305 drives the incomplete gear 310 to reciprocate up and down, one end of the second connecting rod 314 is kept still, the other end of the second connecting rod 314 pushes the incomplete gear 310 to rotate all the time, so that the intermittent meshing is generated between the incomplete gear 310 and the rack 311, under the action of the spring 313, a gap between the drill bit 306 and the second cavity 308 is opened and closed intermittently, so that the intermittent falling of seeds is realized, the number of the seeds falling at each time is basically consistent, and when the drill bit 306 moves downwards for drilling, the gap between the drill bit 306 and the second cavity 308 is in a closed state, the seeds do not fall, when the drill bit 306 moves upwards after drilling, a gap between the drill bit 306 and the second cavity 308 is opened, seeds fall off, the seeds are guaranteed to fall into the drilled hole only, and waste caused by the fact that the seeds fall outside the hole is avoided; the lower end of the frame 1 is obliquely provided with a soil covering plate 10, the soil covering plate 10 is arranged behind the drill bit 306, and the soil covering plate 10 is used for covering the sowed seeds, so that the subsequent irrigation, fertilization and other work are facilitated.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: when chenopodium quinoa is needed to be planted, firstly, the vehicle frame 1 is placed on the ground, chenopodium quinoa seeds to be sowed are placed in the sowing box 4, the seeds fall downwards under the action of gravity, sequentially pass through the hose 309 and the first cavity 307, fall to the bottom of the second cavity 308, then the vehicle frame 1 is pushed to travel, the roller 2 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the first chain wheel 6 to rotate, the second chain wheel 7 rotates under the drive of the rack 311, further the crank 301 is driven to rotate, the crank 301 drives the sliding block 303 to move, further the drill bit 306 is driven to reciprocate up and down to start drilling work; meanwhile, when the drill bit 306 moves downwards for drilling, the incomplete gear 310 and the rack 311 are not in an engaged state, the drill bit 306 is kept still, a gap between the drill bit 306 and the second cavity 308 is in a closed state, seeds do not fall off, when the drill bit 306 drills a hole and moves upwards, the second connecting rod 314 pushes the incomplete gear 310 to rotate, the incomplete gear 310 is engaged with the rack 311 at the moment to drive the rack 311 to move transversely, the gap between the drill bit 306 and the second cavity 308 is opened, the seeds fall into the drilled hole, the carriage 1 continues to travel, the operations are repeated, the drilling and the seeding are simultaneously carried out, the distance between the two adjacent holes is equal, finally, the covering plate 10 behind the drill bit 306 covers the seeded seeds, the subsequent operations of watering, fertilizing and the like are facilitated, and the chenopodium quinoa planting work is completed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A planting device capable of assisting chenopodium quinoa to grow rapidly is characterized by comprising a frame (1), rollers (2), a drilling device (3) and a seeding box (4); four corners of the lower end of the frame (1) are provided with idler wheels (2), a drilling device (3) is arranged in the frame (1), and the drilling device (3) is arranged among the four idler wheels (2); the drilling device (3) comprises a crank (301), a first connecting rod (302), a sliding block (303), a guide plate (304), a drill rod (305) and a drill bit (306), the crank (301) is rotatably arranged in the frame (1), the first connecting rod (302) is sleeved in the middle of the crank (301), the upper end of the first connecting rod (302) is rotatably connected with the crank (301), the lower end of the first connecting rod (302) is hinged with the sliding block (303), the guide plate (304) is arranged on each of two sides in the frame (1), the sliding block (303) is slidably arranged between the two guide plates (304), the drill rod (305) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (303), and the drill bit (306) is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod (305); and a seeding box (4) is arranged above the drilling device (3), and the seeding box (4) is fixedly connected with the frame (1).

2. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: two with one side gyro wheel (2) are connected through pivot (5), the cover is equipped with first sprocket (6) in pivot (5), the cover is equipped with second sprocket (7) on crank (301), the cover is equipped with matched with chain (8) on first sprocket (6) and second sprocket (7), chain (8) both ends are connected with first sprocket (6) and second sprocket (7) meshing respectively.

3. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: a first cavity (307) and a second cavity (308) are respectively arranged in the sliding block (303) and the drill rod (305), the first cavity (307) and the second cavity (308) are in through connection, the sowing box (4) and the first cavity (307) are in through connection through a hose (309), the drill rod (305) and the drill bit (306) are in transverse sliding connection, an incomplete gear (310) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drill rod (305), a rack (311) matched with the incomplete gear (310) is arranged on the outer wall of the drill bit (306), the rack (311) is meshed with the incomplete gear (310), an L-shaped block (312) is arranged on one side of the drill bit (306), a spring (313) is connected between the L-shaped block (312) and the drill rod (305), and the incomplete gear (310) is connected with one of the guide plates (304) through a second connecting rod (314), two ends of the second connecting rod (314) are respectively hinged with the eccentric position of the incomplete gear (310) and the guide plate (304).

4. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 3, wherein: the drill rod (305) is provided with a T-shaped groove on the side wall of the lower end of the drill rod, the drill bit (306) is provided with a matched protrusion (315), and the protrusion (315) is arranged in the T-shaped groove in a sliding connection mode.

5. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 3, wherein: the lower ends of the seeding box (4) and the first cavity (307) are funnel-shaped structures.

6. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: a push rod (9) is arranged above the rear end of the frame (1).

7. The planting device capable of assisting quinoa to grow rapidly according to claim 1, wherein: frame (1) lower extreme slant is equipped with earthing plate (10), earthing plate (10) set up in drill bit (306) rear.