CN215363077U

CN215363077U - Garbage classification throwing device with single throwing port

Info

Publication number: CN215363077U
Application number: CN202120289786.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 郭俊辉
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, and discloses a garbage classification throwing device with a single throwing port, which comprises a throwing port, a plurality of garbage receiving devices and a plurality of garbage storage devices, wherein the throwing port, the plurality of garbage receiving devices and the plurality of garbage storage devices are arranged from top to bottom; the throwing port is arranged above the ground, and each garbage receiving device is arranged below the ground. The garbage sorting device is based on a mode of collecting garbage through a pneumatic pipeline, and classified collection of the garbage can be realized by throwing the garbage from a single throwing port.

Description

Garbage classification throwing device with single throwing port

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a garbage classification throwing device with a single throwing port.

Background

Present outdoor rubbish is put in and collection device is mostly the dustbin, if according to current rubbish classification compulsory requirement, just need one row to place a plurality of dustbin, collects the rubbish of different categories respectively. Outdoor dustbin, its collection mode is basically in the mode of manual collection, the transportation mode of collection, also is in the form of artifical small handcart, transports the rubbish collection station room of piece district according to the time quantum through the manpower, and the untimely condition of collection often appears in this kind of collection mode to it consumes the manpower inconveniently to collect. A plurality of dustbin is one row's collection device, is basically subaerial to be open-air non-closed and places, has the peculiar smell to disperse influences the environment, can have the mosquito and fly to breed, and dustbin next door ground also has the dirty rubbish of scattering, influences cleanness on every side, and in the rainy day, the rainwater is also easy to permeate in the dustbin.

Among the prior art, there is a garbage input port (bin) for collecting garbage with a pneumatic pipeline, but it is still necessary to have a plurality of input ports to input garbage corresponding to different types, so that a plurality of input ports (or bins or devices) are arranged side by side, and the occupied area and space of this way are large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: how to put in rubbish from single input port based on the mode of pneumatic pipeline collection rubbish also can realize the categorised collection to rubbish, and then reduces the space that a plurality of input ports occupy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a single-throwing-opening garbage classified throwing device which comprises a throwing opening, a plurality of garbage receiving devices and a plurality of garbage storage devices which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and further comprises a driving device used for moving each garbage receiving device, wherein the garbage receiving devices are used for receiving garbage from the lower end of the throwing opening and transmitting the garbage to the garbage storage devices; the throwing port is arranged above the ground, and each garbage receiving device is arranged below the ground.

Further, the number of the garbage receiving devices and the number of the garbage storage devices are equal.

Furthermore, drive arrangement is including the movable support frame, rack, gear and the motor that connect gradually, the movable support frame connects each rubbish receiving arrangement, the movable support frame removes at the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the bottom of the movable support frame is provided with a roller.

Further, when the switch valve is opened, the switch valve is used for dropping and discharging the garbage in the garbage receiving device into the corresponding garbage storage device.

Furthermore, the air inlet of the air inlet pipeline is arranged above the ground, an air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline, and the air inlet valve is located below the ground.

Furthermore, the garbage classification throwing device with the single throwing port further comprises a control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected with the switch valve, the discharge valve and the driving device respectively.

Furthermore, the garbage classification throwing device with the single throwing port further comprises a control panel electrically connected with the control unit, and the control panel is arranged on the throwing port.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification throwing device with the single throwing port has the advantages that:

different types of garbage can be thrown in through a single throwing port, according to the type of the thrown garbage, a garbage receiving device corresponding to the type of the garbage is moved to the position right below an outlet of the throwing port through a driving device to receive the garbage, then the driving device moves the garbage receiving device receiving the garbage to the position above a garbage storage device corresponding to the type of the garbage, a switch valve in the garbage receiving device is opened, the garbage falls into the garbage storage device under the action of gravity, an air inlet pipeline inputs air to a garbage collecting pipeline, after a discharge valve in the garbage storage device is opened, the garbage is sucked into a garbage collecting pipeline connected with the garbage storage device under the action of air force, and then the garbage is conveyed into garbage chambers and other garbage concentration positions through the garbage collecting pipeline; the throwing port is arranged above the ground, and each garbage receiving device is arranged below the ground, so that the garbage classification throwing device realizes the throwing of garbage from a single throwing port and the classification and collection of the garbage, and compared with the prior art, the above-ground space occupied by a plurality of throwing ports is reduced. In addition, the garbage classification throwing device also avoids the condition that the living environment is influenced by the leakage of peculiar smell of garbage and the overflow of the garbage, and saves manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-throw-port garbage classification throwing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The garbage collection and recycling device comprises a feeding port 1, a garbage receiving device 2, a switch valve 21, a garbage storage device 3, a discharge valve 31, a driving device 4, a movable support frame 41, a rack 42, a gear 43, a motor 44, a roller 45, a garbage collection pipeline 5, an air inlet pipeline 6, an air inlet 61, an air inlet valve 7, a control unit 8, a ground 9 and a civil engineering frame 10.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., used herein are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a single-throw-in-port garbage classification throwing device, which comprises a throw-in port 1, a plurality of garbage receiving devices 2 positioned below the throw-in port 1, and a plurality of garbage storage devices 3 positioned below the garbage receiving devices 2, and further comprises a driving device 4 for moving each garbage receiving device 2, wherein the garbage receiving devices 2 are used for receiving garbage from the lower end of the throw-in port 1 and transmitting the garbage to the garbage storage devices 3, each garbage receiving device 2 is internally provided with a switch valve 21, each garbage storage device 3 is internally provided with a discharge valve 31, the lower end of each garbage storage device 3 is connected with a garbage collection pipeline 5, and the garbage collection pipeline 5 is connected with an air inlet pipeline 6; the throwing port 1 is arranged above the ground 9, and the garbage receiving devices 2 are arranged below the ground 9.

Based on the scheme, different types of garbage can be thrown through the single throwing port 1, and according to the type of the thrown garbage, the garbage receiving device 2 corresponding to this type of garbage is moved by the driving device 4 to just below the outlet of the input port 1 to receive the garbage, the drive means 4 then moves the waste receiving means 2 which received the waste over the waste storage means 3 corresponding to that type of waste, the on-off valve 21 in the waste receiving means 2 is opened, the waste falls into the waste storage means 3 by gravity, the air inlet pipe 6 inputs air into the garbage collecting pipe 5, after the discharge valve 31 in the garbage storage device 3 is opened, the garbage is sucked into a garbage collecting pipeline 5 connected with the garbage storage device 3 under the action of the air force, and the garbage collecting pipeline 5 conveys the garbage into garbage centralizing positions such as a garbage room and the like; put in mouthful 1 and locate 9 tops on ground, each rubbish receiving arrangement 2, each rubbish storage device 3 and rubbish collection pipeline 5 all locate in the civil engineering framework 10 of ground 9 below, and it is thus clear that above-mentioned waste classification puts in the device has realized throwing in rubbish and carry out the classified collection to rubbish from single input mouth 1, compares with prior art, has reduced the space on the ground 9 that a plurality of input mouths occupy. In addition, the garbage classification throwing device also avoids the condition that the living environment is influenced by the leakage of peculiar smell of garbage and the overflow of the garbage, and saves manpower.

It should be noted that the above garbage sorting and throwing device is not limited to be used outdoors, and may be used in an outdoor throwing station of a pneumatic garbage pipe collecting system, and may also be used in connection with an indoor garbage vertical pipe of the same pneumatic garbage pipe collecting system.

As shown in fig. 1, the number of the garbage receiving devices 2 and the garbage storage devices 3 is equal to 5, each garbage receiving device 2 is corresponding to receiving one type of garbage, and A, B, C, D, E indicates five types of garbage, it should be understood that the device of the present invention is not limited to five garbage classifications, and more garbage receiving devices 2 can be arranged according to more garbage classifications.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving device 4 includes a movable supporting frame 41, a rack 42, a gear 43, and a motor 44, which are connected in sequence, the movable supporting frame 41 is connected to each of the garbage receiving devices 2, and the movable supporting frame 41 moves in a horizontal direction. The motor 44 drives the rack 42 to move, and the rack 42 drives the movable support 41 to move in the left-right direction.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the movable supporting frame 41 is provided with the rollers 45, and the movable supporting frame 41 should be capable of supporting the load of all the garbage receiving devices 2 and has certain rigidity. The garbage receiving devices 2 are sequentially and reasonably arranged on the movable support frame 41 according to the distance. The rollers 45 serve to support the movable support 41 without interfering with the movement of the support and without blocking the movement of the waste receptacle 2.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the opening and closing valve 21 is opened to drop and discharge the garbage in the garbage receiving device 2 into the corresponding garbage storage device 3, optionally, the opening and closing valve 21 is a gate valve, the gate valves are arranged in pairs, and one garbage receiving device 2 is provided with a pair of gate valves. When the gate valve is controlled to open, the waste in the waste receptacle 2 falls into the waste storage means 3. When the gate valve is closed, the garbage receiving device 2 can receive the garbage thrown down by the throwing port 1.

As shown in fig. 1, an intake port 61 of the intake duct 6 is provided above the floor surface 9, and an intake valve 7 is provided on the intake duct 6, the intake valve 7 being located below the floor surface 9. The air inlet valve 7, the air inlet 61 and the air inlet pipeline 6 are a set of devices of air inlet components used for garbage discharge, and the air inlet pipeline 6 is tightly connected with the garbage collection pipeline 5. The air intake duct 6 leads to the outside of the device (i.e. the ground 9). The end of the inlet duct 6 is provided with an inlet 61. In the pipe section of the intake pipe 6, an intake valve 7 is provided. The air inlet valve 7 is used for controlled on-off, thereby controlling the isolation of the pipeline from the outside air.

As shown in fig. 1, the garbage classified charging device with a single charging opening further includes a control unit 8, and the control unit 8 is electrically connected to the on-off valve 21, the discharge valve 31, and the driving device 4, respectively. The control unit 8 is disposed in an underground civil engineering framework 10 of the present apparatus.

In addition, the classified garbage throwing device with a single throwing port of the embodiment further comprises a control panel electrically connected with the control unit 8, and the control panel is arranged on the throwing port 1. The inlet 1 is an inlet member for putting garbage, and has a function of intelligent operation, that is, a user can select to put garbage by operating a control panel. If the class A garbage is thrown in, the class A garbage is selected on the control panel, and the control unit 8 controls the motor 44 so that the garbage receiving device 2 corresponding to the class A garbage is positioned at the lower part of the throwing port 1 and can just catch the class A garbage thrown in by the throwing port 1.

In addition, the classified garbage throwing device with a single throwing port of the embodiment can realize the throwing and collection of various classified garbage with a single throwing port 1, and different types of garbage thrown by the single throwing port 1 are collected in the garbage storage devices 3 with different types; can effectively solve the classification temporary storage problem after the garbage is put in and the space and the aging problem of putting in various classified garbage by a single putting-in opening through the movement of different garbage receiving devices 2. When the thrower throws in different types of garbage, the thrower does not need to walk back and forth, and can throw in different types of garbage orderly and quickly.

The working principle of the garbage classification throwing device of the embodiment is as follows: a plurality of dust receiving devices 2 are provided on the lower part of the input port 1 so as to be capable of reciprocating, and the control unit 8 drives an actuator (a motor 44, a gear 43, and the like) so that the plurality of dust receiving devices 2 can reciprocate and can receive the corresponding types of dust input from the input port 1. The lower part of the garbage receiving device 2 is provided with a gate valve which can be opened and closed flexibly. When the garbage receiving devices 2 are in the positions of the corresponding categories, the gate valves are opened, and the garbage in the garbage receiving devices 2 can fall into the corresponding garbage storage devices 3. The waste storage device 3 has a discharge valve 31 in its lower part, and when the discharge valve 31 is opened, the waste falls (is sucked) into the waste collection pipe 5 and is thus transported away.

To sum up, the garbage classification throwing device with a single throwing port provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be arranged outdoors and indoors, can be arranged below the bottom of a pipeline of a vertical garbage collection vertical pipe of an indoor building, or a living street area, a building living community, a business travel area, a travel area and the like, and is used as a front-end throwing and collecting part of a pneumatic vacuum pipeline garbage collection system, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. effectively seal the garbage after being thrown in, and avoid the influence on the living environment caused by the leakage of peculiar smell and the overflow of the garbage. The garbage is transported in the closed pipeline, and the environmental pollution is also avoided.

2. Compared with a plurality of side-by-side garbage throwing openings (boxes) for pneumatically collecting garbage, the garbage throwing device realizes the collection of various classified garbage by a single throwing opening, and saves the area and the space on the ground 9.

3. The problem of the categorised temporary storage after effectively solving rubbish and throwing in the space, the ageing problem of multiple categorised rubbish of a single mouth of throwing in. When the dispenser dispenses different types of garbage, the operation action can be continuous, and the garbage can be dispensed orderly and rapidly in different classifications.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The garbage classification throwing device with the single throwing port is characterized by comprising a throwing port, a garbage receiving device and a garbage storage device which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the garbage receiving device and the garbage storage device are multiple, the garbage classification throwing device further comprises a driving device used for moving each garbage receiving device, the garbage receiving device is used for receiving garbage from the lower end of the throwing port and transmitting the garbage to the garbage storage device, a switch valve is arranged in each garbage receiving device, a discharge valve is arranged in each garbage storage device, the lower end of each garbage storage device is connected with a garbage collection pipeline, and the garbage collection pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline; the throwing port is arranged above the ground, and each garbage receiving device is arranged below the ground.

2. A refuse sorting launch device according to claim 1 wherein the number of refuse receiving means and refuse storage means is equal.

3. The refuse sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a movable support frame, a rack, a gear and a motor which are connected in sequence, the movable support frame is connected with each refuse receiving device, and the movable support frame moves in the horizontal direction.

4. A refuse sorting and feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that rollers are provided at the bottom of the movable support frame.

5. A refuse sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing valve is opened for dropping and discharging the refuse in the refuse receiving means into the corresponding refuse storage means.

6. The waste classification throwing device according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet of the air inlet pipe is arranged above the ground, and an air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe and positioned below the ground.

7. A refuse sorting launch device according to claim 1 further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the on-off valve, the discharge valve and the drive means, respectively.

8. The refuse sorting and throwing device according to claim 7, further comprising a control panel electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the control panel is disposed on the throwing port.