CN213418361U - Single-pipeline type garbage classification and collection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses single-pipe type refuse classification collection system, include: the garbage can comprises a plurality of classified garbage throwing ports, a vertical pipeline communicated with the garbage throwing ports, temporary storage sections positioned at the lower end of each classified garbage throwing port and a switching valve positioned at the tail end of the vertical pipeline, wherein each classified garbage throwing port is communicated with the vertical pipeline through the temporary storage sections, a plurality of classified garbage storage sections are distributed at the lower end of the switching valve, and each classified garbage storage section corresponds to one temporary storage section. The utility model provides a single-pipe type waste classification collection system puts in the continuous section of keeping in of mouth through setting up and every categorised formula rubbish, lets with the type rubbish temporary storage in the section of keeping in, the closed door of each floor can be opened at interval, switches the diverter valve of vertical pipeline bottom to the storage section that corresponds simultaneously, during the vertical pipeline was fallen into to this type rubbish of whole floors, through the diverter valve, got into the storage section that corresponds, area is little, and the cost is low.

Description

Single-pipeline type garbage classification and collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field especially relates to a single pipeline formula waste classification collection system.

Background

With the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people is also continuously improved, and the living environment of people is also continuously changed while the living standard is improved, most of the urban residents live in high-rise buildings at present, but the residents of the high-rise buildings often shuttle among elevators for dumping garbage, so that the convenience is very high. At present, although each layer of a high-rise building is provided with a garbage throwing port and a conveying pipe connected with the garbage throwing port, the garbage classification throwing and classification collection of residential buildings are realized, and the current pipeline garbage collection system mainly adopts a scheme that a plurality of sets of throwing ports and a plurality of sets of pipelines are used for respectively collecting various types of classified garbage. Therefore, a plurality of pipelines occupy large space, and the problem of high investment and maintenance cost can be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a single-pipe type garbage classification and collection system.

A single-pipe refuse sorting collection system, comprising: the classified garbage throwing-in port is arranged in each floor of the building, the vertical pipeline is communicated with the garbage throwing-in ports, the single-pipeline garbage classified collection system further comprises a temporary storage section located at the lower end of each classified garbage throwing-in port and a switching valve located at the tail end of the vertical pipeline, each classified garbage throwing-in port is communicated with the vertical pipeline through the temporary storage section, a plurality of classified garbage storage sections are distributed at the lower end of the switching valve, and each classified garbage storage section corresponds to one classified garbage temporary storage section.

In a preferred embodiment, the switching valve is connected with each classified garbage storage section through a pipeline.

In a preferred embodiment, the single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system further comprises a horizontal pipe, and each of the storage sections is communicated with the horizontal pipe through a branch pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the single-pipe garbage classifying and collecting system further comprises an air inlet pipe and an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is located at the initial section of the horizontal pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the staging section is located outside the vertical duct.

In a preferred embodiment, the temporary storage section comprises a sliding rail arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipeline, a closing door and a driving machine connected with the closing door, and the driving machine can drive the closing door to move along the sliding rail so as to enable the temporary storage section to be communicated with the vertical pipeline.

In a preferred embodiment, a first sensor and a second sensor are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical pipe and are respectively used for sensing the sliding distance of the closing door.

In a preferred embodiment, the single-pipe refuse sorting and collecting system further comprises a control system, which is in communication with the drive motor included in each buffer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model provides a single-pipe type waste classification collection system puts in the continuous section of keeping in of mouth through setting up and every categorised formula rubbish, lets with the type rubbish temporary storage in the section of keeping in, then open the closed door of each floor through central control system every a period, switch over the diverter valve of vertical pipeline bottom to the storage section of the rubbish classification that corresponds simultaneously, during the type rubbish of whole floors fell into vertical pipeline simultaneously, through the diverter valve, get into corresponding storage section to realized the classification of rubbish through single vertical pipeline, area is little, and the cost is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the single-pipe garbage classification and collection system provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the circular region II in fig. 1.

Description of the main elements

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a single-pipe garbage classifying and collecting system 100 according to the present invention is provided. The single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system 100 includes: the garbage collecting and feeding device comprises a classification type garbage feeding port 1 arranged in each floor, a vertical pipeline 2 communicated with the classification type garbage feeding ports 1, a temporary storage section 3 positioned at the lower end of each classification type garbage feeding port 1, and a switching valve 4 positioned at the tail end of the vertical pipeline 2.

The classified garbage throwing openings 1 can be arranged into 4, namely a kitchen garbage throwing opening, a recyclable garbage throwing opening, a harmful garbage throwing opening and other garbage throwing openings. The 4 sorting type garbage throwing openings 1 can be arranged on the same side of the vertical pipeline 2 or on the opposite side of the vertical pipeline 2. In the present embodiment, only one classification type garbage input port 1 is illustrated for each floor, and other classification type garbage input ports may be provided on the same side or opposite sides of the classification type garbage input port 1.

Each of the classified garbage putting-in ports 1 is sealed by a cover 10 to prevent leakage of odor. The opening mode of the cover 10 can adopt human-computer interaction.

Each classified garbage throwing port 1 is communicated with the vertical pipeline 2 through the temporary storage section 3. In the present embodiment, the temporary storage section 3 is located outside the vertical pipe 2. In the present embodiment, the buffer 3 includes a storage space 30, a slide rail 31 located at the bottom of the storage space 30 and disposed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2, a closing door 32, and a driving machine 33 connected to the closing door 32, wherein the driving machine 33 can drive the closing door 32 to move along the slide rail 31 so as to communicate the buffer 3 with the vertical pipe 2.

In the present embodiment, the vertical duct 2 is provided with a first sensor 33 and a second sensor 34 at two ends thereof, respectively, for sensing the sliding distance of the closing door 32. Namely, the first sensor 33 and the second sensor 34 are used for limiting the sliding interval of the conveying closing door 32 along the slide rail 31. When the closing door 32 slides upwards a predetermined distance to fully open the buffer 3, the first sensor 33 stops the drive of the drive motor 33; when the waste in the buffer 3 is cleared, the closing door 32 slides downwards a predetermined distance, which can be sensed by the second sensor 34, so that the second sensor 34 sends a signal to control the closing door 32 to stop sliding.

It will be appreciated that the closing door 32 may be designed as two curved doors matching the circular vertical duct 2, both moving from the middle to the sides to open the buffer 3.

It should be understood that the shape of the temporary storage section 3 is not limited to the shape illustrated in the present invention, and the temporary storage section can be used as long as the above technical effects can be achieved.

A plurality of classified garbage storage sections 6 are distributed at the lower end of the switching valve 4, and each classified garbage storage section 6 corresponds to one temporary storage section 3 for storing the same type of garbage. In the present embodiment, the switching valve 4 is connected to each of the storage nodes 6 through a communication pipe 7.

It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, there may be no pipe between the switching valve 4 and each of the sorting waste storage sections 6, but rather, a plurality of sorting waste storage sections 6 may be arranged on a circular carousel, with a rotary control such that one sorting waste storage section 6 is located below the switching valve 4 at a time, and then the waste is compressed on site, or recycled.

In this embodiment, the single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system 100 further includes a horizontal pipe 5, and each of the storage sections 6 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 5 through a branch pipe. In this embodiment, the single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system 100 further includes an air inlet pipe 8 and an air inlet valve 9 for opening and closing the air inlet pipe 8, wherein the air inlet pipe 8 is located at the initial section of the horizontal pipe.

So set up, be in order to directly carry a type rubbish to rubbish centralized processing room at every turn through horizontal pipeline 5 and adopt the mode of pneumatic transmission in order to compress, perhaps recovery processing, so, can realize the closed of rubbish, the peculiar smell free is handled.

In this embodiment, the single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system further includes a control system (not shown), the control system is in communication connection with the driving motor included in each temporary storage section, and the control system is configured to control each temporary storage section to be turned on or turned off simultaneously.

The utility model provides a single pipeline formula waste classification collection system is when using, the resident puts in rubbish through categorised rubbish input port, rubbish temporary storage is put in keeping in festival 3 that links to each other with categorised rubbish input port 1, then open the closed door 32 of each floor through central control system every a period, switch over the diverter valve 4 of vertical pipeline 2 bottom to the storage festival 6 of the rubbish classification that corresponds simultaneously, the rubbish of the same type of whole floors falls into vertical pipeline 2 simultaneously, and through diverter valve 4, get into corresponding storage festival 6, thereby realized the classification of rubbish through single vertical pipeline 2, the utility model provides a single pipeline formula waste classification collection system 100 area is little, and the cost is low.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A single-pipe refuse sorting collection system, comprising: the garbage classified collection system is characterized by further comprising temporary storage sections located at the lower end of each classified garbage throwing port and switching valves located at the tail ends of the vertical pipelines, each classified garbage throwing port is communicated with the vertical pipelines through the temporary storage sections, a plurality of classified garbage storage sections are distributed at the lower ends of the switching valves, and each classified garbage storage section corresponds to one temporary storage section.

2. The single pipe refuse sorting and collecting system according to claim 1, wherein said switching valve is connected to each of said sorting refuse storage sections by a connecting pipe.

3. The single pipe refuse sorting and collecting system according to claim 2, further comprising a horizontal pipe, wherein each of said storage sections is connected to said horizontal pipe by a branch pipe.

4. The single-pipe garbage classified collection system according to claim 3, further comprising an air intake pipe and an air intake valve for opening and closing the air intake pipe, wherein the air intake pipe is located at the initial section of the horizontal pipe.

5. The single pipe refuse sorting and collecting system according to claim 4, wherein the temporary holding section is located outside the vertical pipe.

6. The single pipe refuse sorting and collecting system according to claim 4, wherein the staging section comprises a storage space, a slide rail at the bottom of the storage space and on the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a closing door, and a driving machine connected to the closing door, the driving machine being capable of driving the closing door along the slide rail to communicate the staging section with the vertical pipe.

7. The single-pipe garbage sorting and collecting system according to claim 5, wherein the vertical pipe has a first sensor and a second sensor disposed at two ends thereof for sensing a sliding distance of the closing door.

8. The single pipe refuse sorting and collecting system according to claim 5, further comprising a control system, said control system being in communication with the drive motor included in each of the buffers.

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