CN215033268U

CN215033268U - Swash plate forging structure for automobile air conditioner compressor

Info

Publication number: CN215033268U
Application number: CN202120260448.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周佑才; 邵超; 张钊; 李甜甜
Original assignee: Kunshan Huizhong Machine Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Huizhong Machine Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle air conditioner is sloping cam plate forging structure for compressor relates to sloping cam plate forging equipment technical field, comprising a base plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has four evenly distributed's support stake, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has and is located four electronic flexible posts that support between the stake, four the roof fixed mounting who supports the stake has a flat board, dull and stereotyped top fixed mounting has unable adjustment base. This sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor uses through the cooperation of last moulding column and forming tube and lower moulding column for this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor can pour into the inside back of forming tube with the forging raw materials, goes up the inside that the moulding column got into the forming tube through hydraulic control, carries out the forging to the raw materials, because the forging groove of seting up in the inside of forming tube all matches with last moulding column and lower moulding column, consequently the inside of forming tube forms closed mould after last moulding column gets into.

Description

Swash plate forging structure for automobile air conditioner compressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sloping cam plate forging equipment technical field specifically is a sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor.

Background

The air conditioner compressor functions to compress a driving refrigerant in an air conditioner refrigerant circuit. The air conditioner compressor extracts the refrigerant from a low-pressure area, compresses the refrigerant and sends the compressed refrigerant to a high-pressure area for cooling and condensation, heat is emitted into air through the radiating fins, the refrigerant is changed from a gas state into a liquid state, and the pressure is increased. The working circuit of the air-conditioning compressor is divided into an evaporation area and a condensation area. The refrigerant flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area and is sprayed into the evaporator through the capillary tube, the pressure is suddenly reduced, the liquid refrigerant immediately becomes gaseous, and a large amount of heat in the air is absorbed through the radiating fins. Therefore, the air conditioner compressor continuously works, heat at one end of the low-pressure area is continuously absorbed into the refrigerant and then is sent to the high-pressure area to be emitted into the air, the air conditioner compressor plays a role in adjusting the air temperature, the swash plate in the air conditioner compressor is a key part, and special forging equipment is required to be used in the production and preparation process of the swash plate.

But common forging equipment still has certain not enough in the use in the market, and at first, common forging equipment is in the forging in-process local raw materials that appears filling inadequately easily, influences the product shaping, and secondly common forging equipment is carrying out the forging and is accomplished the back, and the taking out in-process of sloping cam plate leads to the sloping cam plate to warp easily, influences product quality, consequently, we have designed a vehicle air conditioner for compressor sloping cam plate forging structure and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a swash plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a swash plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has four evenly distributed's support stake, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has four electronic flexible posts that are located between the support stake, four the roof fixed mounting who supports the stake has a flat board, dull and stereotyped top fixed mounting has unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's inside fixed cover is equipped with the forming tube, and the fixed cover of unable adjustment base's roof is equipped with the hydraulic press, the bottom of hydraulic press extends to unable adjustment base's inside and movable sleeve is equipped with the die column, the inside movable sleeve of forming tube is equipped with die column down, the fixed cover in outside of die column is equipped with the chuck, the top fixed mounting of chuck has evenly distributed's spring.

Optionally, inclined planes matched with the swash plate are arranged at the top of the lower die column and the bottom of the upper die column, the cross sections of the lower die column and the upper die column are the same in size, and a forging groove matched with the upper die column and the lower die column is formed in the top end of the forming pipe.

Optionally, the bottom of the forming tube is provided with a reset groove matched with the chuck, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the forming tube.

Optionally, the inside of unable adjustment base is provided with the bracing piece that is located the forming tube outside, the bracing piece adopts metal to make.

Optionally, the inside fixed mounting of unable adjustment base has the air-cooler that is located the forming tube both sides, the top fixed mounting of forming tube has the solid fixed ring that is located forging groove both sides, the fixed internal fixation cover of solid fixed ring is equipped with the shower nozzle, fixedly connected with connecting pipe between shower nozzle and the air-cooler.

Optionally, the end of the lower mold column extends to the outside of the forming tube, and the end of the lower mold column contacts with the output shaft of the electric telescopic column.

The utility model provides a swash plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor, cooperation through last moulding column and forming tube and lower moulding column is used, make this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor can pour into the inside back of forming tube with the forging raw materials, go up the inside that the moulding column got into the forming tube through hydraulic control, carry out the forging to the raw materials, because the forging groove of seting up in the inside of forming tube all matches with last moulding column and lower moulding column, consequently, the inside of forming tube forms closed mould after last moulding column gets into, make this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor can effectual assurance product shaping quality.

2. This sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor, cooperation through electronic flexible post and lower post and chuck and spring is used, make this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor can make the lower post of will making progress jack-up through electronic flexible post after will sloping cam plate forging shaping ejecting with the inside of finished product sloping cam plate follow forming tube, drive chuck compression spring when the lower post rises, the chuck resets under the effect of spring force and drives the inside of lower post withdrawal forming tube behind the ejecting sloping cam plate, make this sloping cam plate forging structure for vehicle air conditioner compressor can effectually prevent that the sloping cam plate warp at the in-process of ejecting sloping cam plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the forming tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an electric telescopic column; 3. supporting piles; 4. a flat plate; 5. a fixed base; 6. putting the mold pillar on the mold; 7. a hydraulic press; 8. a support bar; 9. forming a tube; 10. an air cooler; 11. a lower mold column; 12. a chuck; 13. a spring; 14. a fixing ring; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a swash plate forging structure for an automobile air-conditioning compressor comprises a bottom plate 1, four evenly distributed supporting piles 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, electric telescopic columns 2 located among the four supporting piles 3 are fixedly installed above the bottom plate 1, a flat plate 4 is fixedly installed on top plates of the four supporting piles 3, a fixed base 5 is fixedly installed above the flat plate 4, a forming pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixed base 5, a hydraulic machine 7 is fixedly sleeved on the top plate of the fixed base 5, a supporting rod 8 located on the outer side of the forming pipe 9 is arranged inside the fixed base 5, the supporting rod 8 is made of metal, the fixed base 5 is used for providing an installation position for the hydraulic machine 7, the position of the hydraulic machine 7 corresponds to the forming pipe 9, accordingly, butt joint of an upper die column 6 and the forming pipe 9 in working is guaranteed, therefore, the supporting rod 8 located on the outer side of the forming pipe 9 needs to be arranged inside the fixed base 5 to guarantee stable fixation of the hydraulic machine 7, the support rod 8 is made of metal and can further improve the structural strength of the fixed base 5, the principle and the using process of the hydraulic machine 7 are the same as those of the prior art, and are not repeated here, the bottom of the hydraulic machine 7 extends to the inside of the fixed base 5 and is movably sleeved with the upper mold column 6, the top of the lower mold column 11 and the bottom of the upper mold column 6 are provided with inclined planes matched with the swash plate, the cross sections of the lower mold column 11 and the upper mold column 6 are the same, the top end of the forming tube 9 is provided with a forging groove matched with the upper mold column 6 and the lower mold column 11, the upper mold column 6 and the forming tube 9 can form a closed mold after being matched with each other, so as to effectively ensure the forming quality of the swash plate, the lower mold column 11 is movably sleeved inside the forming tube 9, the chuck 12 is fixedly sleeved outside the lower mold column 11, and uniformly distributed springs 13 are fixedly installed above the chuck 12, the bottom end of the forming tube 9 is provided with a reset groove matched with the chuck 12, the top end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the forming tube 9, the lower mold column 11 can drive the chuck 12 to compress the spring 13 when rising, the electric telescopic column 2 retracts after ejecting the swash plate, the chuck 12 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 13 and drives the lower mold column 11 to retract into the forming tube 9, the tail end of the lower mold column 11 extends to the outside of the forming tube 9, the tail end of the lower mold column 11 is contacted with the output shaft of the electric telescopic column 2, the electric telescopic column 2 can be ejected upwards and contacted with the lower mold column 11 after being started, so that the lower mold column 11 slides in the forming tube 9 and ejects the formed swash plate from the inside of the forming tube 9, the electric telescopic column 2 retracts after ejecting the swash plate, the lower mold column 11 resets under the action of the chuck 12 and the spring 13, the principle and the use process of the electric telescopic column 2 are the same as the prior art, no longer describe herein, unable adjustment base 5's inside fixed mounting has the air-cooler 10 that is located the forming tube 9 both sides, the top fixed mounting of forming tube 9 has the solid fixed ring 14 that is located forging groove both sides, gu fixed cover 14's inside is equipped with shower nozzle 16, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 15 between shower nozzle 16 and the air-cooler 10, can pour into cold wind into to the inside of shower nozzle 16 through connecting pipe 15 after air-cooler 10 starts, make cold wind cool down and clean the product from 16 terminal blowout of shower nozzle, the cooling shaping of supplementary swash plate is cleared up the swash plate surface after the shaping, and the product quality is improved.

To sum up, the swash plate forging structure for the automobile air-conditioning compressor comprises a forging raw material, a hydraulic machine 7, an upper die column 6, a lower die column 11 and a forming tube 9, wherein the forging raw material is guided into the forming tube 9 when the hydraulic machine 7 is started, the upper die column 6 is controlled to enter the forming tube 9 after the hydraulic machine 7 is started, so that the upper die column 6, the lower die column 11 and the forming tube 9 are matched to forge the raw material, the electric telescopic column 2 jacks upwards after the forging is completed, the lower die column 11 rises to eject a finished swash plate out of the forming tube 9, the lower die column 11 rises to drive the chuck 12 to compress a spring 13, the electric telescopic column 2 retracts after the swash plate is ejected out, the chuck 12 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 13 and drives the lower die column 11 to retract into the forming tube 9, an air cooler 10 is started, cold air is filled into a spray nozzle 16 through a connecting pipe 15, the cold air is sprayed out from the tail end of the nozzle 16 to cool and clean the product, and the whole working process of the swash plate forging structure for the automobile air-conditioning compressor is completed, and (4) finishing.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vehicle air conditioner is sloping cam plate forging structure for compressor, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: four evenly distributed supporting piles (3) are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), an electric telescopic column (2) positioned among the four supporting piles (3) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (1), a flat plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the top plates of the four supporting piles (3), a fixed base (5) is fixedly arranged above the flat plate (4), a forming pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved in the fixed base (5), a top plate of the fixed base (5) is fixedly sleeved with a hydraulic machine (7), the bottom of the hydraulic machine (7) extends into the fixed base (5) and is movably sleeved with an upper mold column (6), a lower die column (11) is movably sleeved in the forming tube (9), a chuck (12) is fixedly sleeved outside the lower die column (11), and uniformly distributed springs (13) are fixedly arranged above the chuck (12).

2. The swash plate forging structure for the automobile air conditioning compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of lower die column (11) and the bottom of last die column (6) are provided with the inclined plane with sloping cam plate assorted, and lower die column (11) are the same with the cross-section size of last die column (6), the top of forming tube (9) is seted up with last die column (6) and lower die column (11) assorted forging groove.

3. The swash plate forging structure for the automobile air conditioning compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of forming tube (9) is seted up with chuck (12) assorted reset groove, the top of spring (13) and the inner wall fixed connection of forming tube (9).

4. The swash plate forging structure for the automobile air conditioning compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of unable adjustment base (5) is provided with bracing piece (8) that are located the forming tube (9) outside, bracing piece (8) adopt the metal to make.

5. The swash plate forging structure for the automobile air conditioning compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of unable adjustment base (5) has air-cooler (10) that are located forming tube (9) both sides, the top fixed mounting of forming tube (9) has solid fixed ring (14) that are located forging groove both sides, the fixed cover in inside of solid fixed ring (14) is equipped with shower nozzle (16), fixedly connected with connecting pipe (15) between shower nozzle (16) and air-cooler (10).

6. The swash plate forging structure for the automobile air conditioning compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the lower die column (11) extends to the outside of the forming pipe (9), and the tail end of the lower die column (11) is in contact with an output shaft of the electric telescopic column (2).