CN213222555U

CN213222555U - Waste recovery device for machining in mechanical field

Info

Publication number: CN213222555U
Application number: CN202021411820.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐艺萌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recovery device for machining in the mechanical field, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged in the middle part of the top end of the box body, and a classification bin, a crushing bin and an extrusion bin are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom; wherein, be provided with the categorised board of two symmetric distributions in the categorised storehouse, be provided with the recess in the categorised board, just the both ends of recess all set up to open structure, recess inner wall is provided with the electro-magnet, categorised board bottom middle part is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the bracing piece, the utility model discloses to select separately and smash and combine together, make the screening go on simultaneously with smashing, practiced thrift the time that the waste material was handled, improved work efficiency, through the setting of electro-magnet, be convenient for draw out the independent collection fast with the metalliferous waste material from non-metallic waste, not only be favorable to the later stage to the smashing of non-metallic waste, still can collect the utilization to metalliferous waste, practiced thrift.

Description

Waste recovery device for machining in mechanical field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a waste recovery device is used in machinery field processing.

Background

Machining factory all can produce dumped material in production, mostly are the shape irregularity, and mostly are that metallic substance and nonmetal material mix together, are unfavorable for very much the screening, handles and get up and need too much workman because the waste material majority is very sharp, and the workman is handled and is injured easily, and the waste material majority that the workman handled all works as refuse treatment to the resource has been wasted greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste recovery device is used in machinery field processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a waste recovery device for machining in the mechanical field comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body, and a classification bin, a crushing bin and an extrusion bin are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the classifying bin is characterized in that two classifying plates which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the classifying bin, grooves are formed in the classifying plates, two ends of each groove are respectively provided with an opening structure, electromagnets are arranged on the inner walls of the grooves, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of each classifying plate through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the classifying bin, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the classifying bin, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted in each mounting groove, the top end of each hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of each classifying plate, material receiving boxes are arranged on two sides of each classifying bin below the classifying plates, and the material receiving boxes are slidably;

the crushing bin is characterized in that two crushing wheels which are distributed in parallel are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing bin, crushing knives which are distributed uniformly are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing wheels, the crushing knives on the two crushing wheels are meshed with each other, the two crushing wheels rotate through a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged between the crushing bin and the extrusion bin, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding powder materials into the extrusion bin;

the outer wall of the extrusion bin is provided with a first motor, the shaft part of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, the end part of the screw rod extends to the inner cavity of the extrusion bin, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the extrusion bin through a bearing, the screw rod is rotatably connected with a threaded barrel, the end part of the threaded barrel is provided with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the extrusion bin, when the device is used, the two classification plates are in an initial state, namely, a horizontal state, the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnet generates magnetism, fertilizer is put into the box body through the feed port, the electromagnet adsorbs metal substances in waste materials on the surface of the electromagnet, then the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the classification plates upwards, the two classification plates incline downwards towards the middle in an inclined way, the non-metal waste materials fall into the crushing bin, and then the hydraulic cylinder moves downwards, so, and to the electro-magnet outage, electro-magnet magnetism disappears, the metallics on the electro-magnet will drop to collecting on connecing the workbin this moment, fall to the non-metallic material in smashing the storehouse through starting actuating mechanism, make two crushing wheels rotate, thereby smash non-metallic material, during the material after smashing gets into the extrusion storehouse through guiding mechanism, and start first motor, make the lead screw rotate, the screw thread section of thick bamboo just can promote the stripper plate and extrude the blocking to the material after smashing this moment, thereby be convenient for transportation and later stage's utilization, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: actuating mechanism includes the second motor, the second motor is fixed in the box lateral wall, second motor axial region is connected with first pivot, the cover is equipped with first gear in the first pivot, first gear revolve is connected with the second gear, just first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, the cover is equipped with the second pivot on the second gear, two smash the wheel and overlap respectively and locate in first pivot and the second pivot, first pivot all is connected through bearing and crushing storehouse inner wall rotation with the second pivot, through starting the second motor for first pivot and second pivot rotate, thereby make two crushing wheels rotate and smash into the foam to non-metal fertilizer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the guide mechanism comprises two guide plates, the two guide plates are obliquely arranged towards the middle, a vibrating plate is arranged below the guide plates, the vibrating plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the vibrating plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a vibrator, a vibration spring is arranged on one side of the bottom of the vibration plate, which is far away from the vibrator, the bottom of the vibration spring is connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the gap between the two material guide plates is smaller, if the crushed waste is larger, the crushed fertilizer can be continuously left in the crushing bin for crushing until the crushed fertilizer can fall through the gap, thereby make fertilizer by the more thorough that smashes, fertilizer after the whereabouts falls on the vibration board, starts the vibrator for the vibration of vibration board is favorable to the whereabouts of waste material.

As a further aspect of the present invention: categorised storehouse is provided with the feed opening with the junction of smashing the storehouse, the feed opening is the toper structure, and through the feed opening that sets up, the nonmetal waste of being convenient for falls to smashing in the storehouse.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the height between the bottom of the supporting plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin is identical with that of the extrusion plate, and the cavity sliding connection formed between the extrusion plate and the bottom of the supporting plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin is identical with that between the bottom of the supporting plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin in height, so that the powder can be extruded into blocks.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the extrusion storehouse is provided with the opening far away from first motor one side, be provided with the closing plate in the opening, the size of closing plate is identical with open-ended size, just the outside of closing plate is provided with the fixed plate, screw and extrusion storehouse lateral wall fixed connection are passed through to the both sides of fixed plate, and after the extrusion was accomplished, open the closing plate, release the extrusion storehouse through the stripper plate with the fertilizer of blocking and collect the transportation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses to select separately and smash and combine together, make the screening go on with smashing simultaneously, the time of waste material processing has been practiced thrift, work efficiency is improved, setting through the electro-magnet, be convenient for draw out the independent collection fast with the metalliferous waste material from non-metallic waste, not only be favorable to the later stage to non-metallic waste's crushing, still can collect the utilization to metalliferous waste, the resource has been practiced thrift greatly, through smashing into the foam with non-metallic waste, the injury of people's health has been avoided to the waste material, and extrude the blocking through the waste material to smashing into the foam, be convenient for to the transportation and the utilization of waste material, make the waste material can recycle, be used for the building, other trades such as manufacturing, in the environmental protection, economic benefits has more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in a waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting plate in a waste recycling device for machining.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. classifying bins; 4. a crushing bin; 5. extruding the bin; 6. a classification plate; 7. a support bar; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a material receiving box; 11. a feeding port; 12. a grinding wheel; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a vibrating plate; 15. a vibrator; 16. a vibration spring; 17. a support plate; 18. a first motor; 19. a screw rod; 20. a threaded barrel; 21. a pressing plate; 22. a sealing plate; 23. a second motor; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field includes a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is disposed in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, and a classification bin 3, a crushing bin 4 and an extrusion bin 5 are sequentially disposed in an inner cavity of the box body 1 from top to bottom; the classifying bin is characterized in that two classifying plates 6 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the classifying bin 3, grooves are formed in the classifying plates 6, two ends of each groove are of an open structure, an electromagnet 28 is arranged on the inner wall of each groove, the middle part of the bottom of each classifying plate 6 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 7 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each supporting rod 7 is connected with the inner wall of the classifying bin 3, an installing groove 9 is formed in the inner wall of the classifying bin 3, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed in each installing groove 9, the top end of each hydraulic cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of each classifying plate 6, material receiving boxes 10 are arranged on two sides of each classifying bin 3 below the corresponding classifying plate 6, and the material receiving boxes 10 are connected; the inner cavity of the crushing bin 4 is provided with two crushing wheels 12 which are distributed in parallel, the surfaces of the crushing wheels 12 are provided with crushing knives which are distributed uniformly, the crushing knives on the two crushing wheels 12 are meshed with each other, the two crushing wheels 12 rotate through a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged between the crushing bin 4 and the extrusion bin 5, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding powder materials into the extrusion bin 5; 5 outer walls in extrusion storehouse are provided with

first motor

18, 18 axial parts of first motor are connected with

lead screw

19, 19 tip of lead screw extend to 5 inner chambers in extrusion storehouse, just lead screw 19 passes through the bearing and is connected with 5 rotations in extrusion storehouse, 19 rotations of lead screw are connected with a screw thread section of

thick bamboo

20, 20 tip of a screw thread section of thick bamboo are provided with stripper plate 21,

stripper plate

21 and 5 inner wall sliding connection in extrusion storehouse.

When the device is used, the two classification plates 6 are in an initial state, namely in a horizontal state, the electromagnet 28 is electrified, the electromagnet 28 generates magnetism, fertilizer is put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the electromagnet 28 adsorbs metal substances in waste materials on the surface of the electromagnet 28, then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the classification plates 6 upwards, the two classification plates 6 incline downwards towards the middle, the non-metal waste materials fall into the crushing bin 4, the hydraulic cylinder 8 moves downwards, the classification plates 6 incline towards opposite directions, the electromagnet 28 is powered off, the magnetism of the electromagnet 28 disappears, the metal substances on the electromagnet 28 fall onto the material receiving bin 10 to be collected, the non-metal materials falling into the crushing bin 4 are started through the driving mechanism, the two crushing wheels 12 rotate, and the non-metal materials are crushed, the smashed material enters the extrusion bin 5 through the guide mechanism, the first motor 18 is started, the screw rod 19 rotates, the thread cylinder 20 can push the extrusion plate 21 to extrude the smashed material into blocks, and therefore the transportation and later-stage utilization are facilitated, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Actuating mechanism includes second motor 23, second motor 23 is fixed in 1 lateral wall of box, 23 axial parts of second motor are connected with first pivot 24, the cover is equipped with first gear 26 on the first pivot 24, first gear 26 rotates and is connected with second gear 27, just first gear 26 meshes with second gear 27 mutually, the cover is equipped with second pivot 25 on the second gear 27, two crushing wheel 12 overlaps respectively and locates on first pivot 24 and second pivot 25, first pivot 24 all is connected with crushing 4 inner walls of storehouse through the bearing with the rotation of second pivot 25.

By starting the second motor 23, the first rotating shaft 24 and the second rotating shaft 25 are rotated, so that the two crushing wheels 12 are rotated to crush the non-metal fertilizer into foam.

The guide mechanism comprises two guide plates 13, the two guide plates 13 are arranged, the two guide plates 13 are obliquely arranged towards the middle, a vibration plate 14 is arranged below the guide plates 13, the vibration plate 14 is obliquely arranged, one end of the vibration plate 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, a vibrator 15 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration plate 14, a vibration spring 16 is arranged on one side, away from the vibrator 15, of the bottom of the vibration plate 14, a supporting plate 17 is connected to the bottom of the vibration spring 16, and one side of the supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1.

The gap in the middle of two stock guides 13 is less, if kibbling waste material is when great, then can continue to stay and smash in smashing storehouse 4, falls until the fertilizer accessible gap after smashing to make fertilizer more thorough by smashing, the fertilizer after the fall falls on vibration board 14, starts vibrator 15, makes vibration board 14 vibrate, thereby is favorable to the whereabouts of waste material.

The junction of categorised storehouse 3 and crushing storehouse 4 is provided with feed opening 11, feed opening 11 is the toper structure.

Through the feed opening 11 that sets up, the nonmetal waste of being convenient for falls to smashing in the storehouse 4.

The height between the bottom of the supporting plate 17 and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin 5 is matched with that of the extrusion plate 21, and the extrusion plate 21 is in sliding connection with a cavity formed between the bottom of the supporting plate 17 and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin 5.

The height of the extrusion plate 21 is matched with the height between the bottom of the supporting plate 17 and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion bin 5, so that the powder is extruded into blocks.

An opening is formed in one side, away from the first motor 18, of the extrusion bin 5, a sealing plate 22 is arranged in the opening, the size of the sealing plate 22 is matched with that of the opening, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate 22, and two sides of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the extrusion bin 5 through screws.

After the extrusion is completed, the sealing plate 22 is opened, and the fertilizer blocks are pushed out of the extrusion bin 5 by the extrusion plate 21 for collection and transportation.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the device is used, the two classification plates 6 are in an initial state, namely in a horizontal state, the electromagnet 28 is electrified, the electromagnet 28 generates magnetism, fertilizer is put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the electromagnet 28 adsorbs metal substances in waste materials on the surface of the electromagnet 28, then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the classification plates 6 upwards, the two classification plates 6 incline downwards towards the middle, the non-metal waste materials fall into the crushing bin 4, the hydraulic cylinder 8 moves downwards, the classification plates 6 incline towards opposite directions, the electromagnet 28 is powered off, the magnetism of the electromagnet 28 disappears, the metal substances on the electromagnet 28 fall onto the material receiving bin 10 to be collected, the non-metal materials falling into the crushing bin 4 are started through the driving mechanism, the two crushing wheels 12 rotate, and the non-metal materials are crushed, the material after smashing gets into extrusion storehouse 5 through guiding mechanism, and start first motor 18, make lead screw 19 rotate, screw cylinder 20 just can promote stripper plate 21 and extrude the blocking to the material after smashing this moment, thereby be convenient for transportation and later stage's utilization, work efficiency has been improved greatly, the gap in the middle of two stock guides 13 is less, if kibbling waste material is great, then can continue to stay and smash in smashing storehouse 4, fertilizer accessible gap whereabouts after smashing, thereby make fertilizer more thorough by the crushing, fertilizer after falling falls on vibration board 14, start vibrator 15, make vibration board 14 vibrate, thereby be favorable to the whereabouts of waste material, after the extrusion is accomplished, open closing plate 22, release extrusion storehouse 5 through stripper plate 21 with the fertilizer that blocks and collect the transportation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste recovery device for machining in the mechanical field comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body (1), and a classification bin (3), a crushing bin (4) and an extrusion bin (5) are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the box body (1) from top to bottom; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the classifying bin is characterized in that two classifying plates (6) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the classifying bin (3), grooves are formed in the classifying plates (6), two ends of each groove are respectively provided with an opening structure, an electromagnet (28) is arranged on the inner wall of each groove, the middle part of the bottom of each classifying plate (6) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (7) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each supporting rod (7) is connected with the inner wall of the classifying bin (3), an installing groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the classifying bin (3), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is installed in each installing groove (9), the top end of each hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with one side of the bottom of each classifying plate (6), material receiving boxes (10) are arranged on two sides of each classifying bin (3) below the classifying plates (6), and the material receiving boxes (10) are slidably;

the inner cavity of the crushing bin (4) is provided with two crushing wheels (12) which are distributed in parallel, the surfaces of the crushing wheels (12) are provided with crushing knives which are distributed uniformly, the crushing knives on the two crushing wheels (12) are meshed with each other, the two crushing wheels (12) rotate through a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged between the crushing bin (4) and the extrusion bin (5), and the guide mechanism is used for guiding powder into the extrusion bin (5);

the utility model discloses a screw thread extrusion storehouse, including extrusion storehouse (5), first motor (18), lead screw (19) tip extend to extrusion storehouse (5) inner chamber, just lead screw (19) rotate with extrusion storehouse (5) through the bearing and are connected, lead screw (19) are rotated and are connected with a thread section of thick bamboo (20), thread section of thick bamboo (20) tip is provided with stripper plate (21), stripper plate (21) and extrusion storehouse (5) inner wall sliding connection.

2. The waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (23), the second motor (23) is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1), a first rotating shaft (24) is connected to the shaft portion of the second motor (23), a first gear (26) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24), the first gear (26) is rotatably connected with a second gear (27), the first gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (27), a second rotating shaft (25) is sleeved on the second gear (27), the two crushing wheels (12) are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24) and the second rotating shaft (25), and the first rotating shaft (24) and the second rotating shaft (25) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin (4) through bearings.

3. The waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field according to claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises two guide plates (13), the two guide plates (13) are arranged in an inclined manner towards the middle, a vibrating plate (14) is arranged below the guide plates (13), the vibrating plate (14) is arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the vibrating plate (14) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a rotating shaft, a vibrator (15) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate (14), a vibrating spring (16) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate (14) far away from the vibrator (15), a supporting plate (17) is connected to the bottom of the vibrating spring (16), and one side of the supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

4. The waste recovery device for machining field according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed opening (11) is arranged at the connection of the classifying bin (3) and the crushing bin (4), and the feed opening (11) is of a conical structure.

5. The waste recycling device for machining field according to claim 3, wherein the height between the bottom of the supporting plate (17) and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion chamber (5) is equal to the height of the extrusion plate (21), and the extrusion plate (21) is slidably connected with the cavity formed between the bottom of the supporting plate (17) and the inner wall of the bottom of the extrusion chamber (5).

6. The waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the extrusion chamber (5) far away from the first motor (18), a sealing plate (22) is arranged in the opening, the size of the sealing plate (22) is matched with that of the opening, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the sealing plate (22), and two sides of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the extrusion chamber (5) through screws.