CN215940087U

CN215940087U - Building rubbish sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN215940087U
Application number: CN202022094814.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文剑; 杨英健; 杜保辉
Original assignee: Kunshan City Construction Green And Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan City Construction Green And Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building garbage sorting device which comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a barrel, an iron remover, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, the lower end of the feeding hole is communicated with the barrel, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, and the telescopic iron remover is correspondingly arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the barrel; and a screening mechanism is arranged below the iron remover, and the crushed garbage is screened by the screening mechanism and then enters a collection box for classified collection. Preliminarily crushing the construction waste by a material crushing mechanism; the iron remover adsorbs metal products in the garbage, the non-metal building garbage falls into the screening mechanism, the two layers of sieve plates can screen the crushed garbage, the garbage with smaller particle size falls into a first collection box after being screened by the two layers, the garbage with larger particle size enters a discharge port along a second sieve plate, and is collected after being secondarily crushed in a second collection box; the construction waste sorting device has the characteristics of convenience in operation, high efficiency and more thorough sorting.

Description

Building rubbish sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a building garbage sorting device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and comprises reinforcing steel bars, iron nails, steel frames, concrete, stones and the like, wherein the reinforcing steel bars, the iron nails and the steel frames can be used as metal materials for secondary utilization, but the existing construction waste sorting equipment cannot well sort out the metal materials and nonmetal materials, and is poor in environmental protection. The existing construction waste sorting and crushing machine generally classifies and crushes the construction waste, but the general construction waste is generally larger when not crushed, so that the classification accuracy cannot be guaranteed, and the final classification effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste sorting device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and has the characteristics of convenience and rapidness in operation, high efficiency and more thorough sorting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a building garbage sorting device which comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a barrel, an iron remover, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, the lower end of the feeding hole is communicated with the barrel, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, and the telescopic iron remover is correspondingly arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the barrel; the screening mechanism is arranged below the iron remover, and the crushed garbage enters the collecting box after being screened by the screening mechanism to be classified and collected.

Preferably, material crushing mechanism includes initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller, the inner chamber one side of barrel is provided with initiative crushing roller, first motor pass through driving belt with the input of initiative crushing roller is connected, the inner chamber opposite side of barrel be provided with initiative crushing roller surface sawtooth meshes driven crushing roller mutually.

Preferably, the first motor is arranged at the top of the box body and positioned on one side of the feeding hole, and a shell is covered outside the first motor.

Preferably, the de-ironing separator includes strong magnetic plate, tripod and piston cylinder, strong magnetic plate's lateral wall fixed connection the tripod, the lateral wall of tripod is connected the one end of piston cylinder, the other end of piston cylinder is installed on the inside wall of box.

Preferably, the de-ironing separator is further provided with a sliding block, the bottom end of the tripod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the support in the box body, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are matched with each other to realize sliding.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a first screen plate and a second screen plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in an inclined manner, one end of the first screen plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the first screen plate is inclined downwards and is positioned at the top of the fixed end of the second screen plate; the stiff end of second sieve with box inner wall fixed connection, the other end slope is to down the discharge gate of box one side.

Preferably, the collecting box comprises a second collecting box positioned at the discharge port, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft positioned at the top of the second collecting box, and the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade; the second collecting box is provided with a material taking port.

Preferably, the collecting box further comprises a first collecting box, a base is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the first collecting box is located in the inner cavity of the box body and fixed on the base; and the box body is provided with a material taking door corresponding to the position of the first collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

according to the construction waste sorting device, the construction waste is primarily crushed by the material crushing mechanism, and the crushed waste is convenient to screen, classify and collect; the iron remover adsorbs metal products in the construction waste, the non-metal construction waste falls into the screening mechanism, the two layers of screen plates can fully screen the crushed waste, the waste with smaller particle size falls into the first collection box after being screened by the two layers, the waste with larger particle size enters the discharge port along the second screen plate, and is collected after being secondarily crushed in the second collection box; the construction waste sorting device has the characteristics of convenience in operation, high efficiency and more thorough sorting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste sorting device;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the iron remover;

wherein, 1, a box body; 2, a feeding hole; 3, a cylinder body; 32 an active crushing roller; 33 a first motor; 34 a drive belt; 35 a housing; 36 driven pulverizing rollers; 4, a deironing device; 41 strong magnetic plate; a 42 tripod; 43 a piston cylinder; 44 a slide block; 5 a first screen deck; 6 a second screen deck; 7, a base; 8, discharging a material outlet; 9 a helical blade; 10 a second motor; 11 a rotating shaft; 12 a second collection tank; 13 a first collection tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The building garbage sorting device comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a barrel, a de-ironing separator, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, the lower end of the feeding hole is communicated with the barrel, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, and the telescopic de-ironing separator is correspondingly arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the barrel; and a screening mechanism is arranged below the iron remover, and the crushed garbage is screened by the screening mechanism and then enters a collection box for classified collection.

Building rubbish gets into the box from the feed inlet, carries out preliminary crushing to building rubbish through the material crushing mechanism in the barrel, then the metal product of de-ironing separator in with building rubbish adsorbs firmly, and during non-metal building rubbish fell screening mechanism, two-layer sieve can carry out abundant screening to rubbish after smashing, and rubbish after the screening gets into and collects or recycle in the collection box.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a construction waste sorting apparatus, which includes a box body 1, a feeding port 2, a cylinder 3, an iron remover 4, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the feeding port 2 is formed at the top of the box body 1, the lower end of the feeding port 2 is communicated with the cylinder 3, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the cylinder 3, and the telescopic iron remover 4 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom outlet of the cylinder 3; a screening mechanism is arranged below the iron remover 4, and the crushed garbage is screened by the screening mechanism and then enters a collecting box for classified collection.

Specifically, the material crushing mechanism in this embodiment includes the driving crushing roller 32 and the driven crushing roller 36, the driving crushing roller 32 is disposed on one side of the inner cavity of the cylinder 3, the first motor 33 is connected with the input end of the driving crushing roller 32 through the transmission belt 34, and the driven crushing roller 36 engaged with the saw teeth on the surface of the driving crushing roller 32 is disposed on the other side of the inner cavity of the cylinder 3. The surface of initiative crushing roller 32 and driven crushing roller 36 all is provided with the sawtooth, can be preliminary smash building rubbish through the cooperation of initiative crushing roller 32, driven crushing roller 36 and sawtooth, and initiative crushing roller 32 forward rotation is selected separately building rubbish with driven crushing roller 36 reverse rotation.

In this embodiment, the first motor 33 for powering the active crushing roller 32 is disposed at the top of the box 1 and located at one side of the feeding port 2, and the outer shell 35 covers the first motor 33. The setting position of the first motor 33 is not particularly limited, and in this embodiment, only one of the first motor 33 is placed, and an appropriate installation position may be selected according to specific situations in actual use.

In the construction waste sorting device, the iron remover 4 comprises a strong magnetic plate 41, a tripod 42 and a piston cylinder 43, wherein the outer side wall of the strong magnetic plate 41 is fixedly connected with the tripod 42, the side wall of the tripod 42 is connected with one end of the piston cylinder 43, and the other end of the piston cylinder 43 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1. Strong magnetic plate 41 symmetric distribution in de-ironing separator 4, produce magnetism behind the inboard electro-magnet circular telegram of strong magnetic plate 41, adsorb metal product in the building rubbish, non-metallic building rubbish will fall, adsorbed metal product is enough when many on strong magnetic plate 41 lateral wall, piston cylinder 43 drives tripod 42 and strong magnetic plate 41 and removes, strong magnetic plate 41 removes and cuts off the power supply when being close to 1 lateral wall of box, strong magnetic plate 41 no longer has magnetic force, metal product falls into and further selects separately in the screening mechanism.

Further, in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the iron remover 4; the iron remover 4 further comprises a sliding block 44, the bottom end of the tripod 42 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 44, a sliding groove is formed in a support in the box body 1, and the sliding block 44 is matched with the sliding groove to realize sliding.

In this embodiment, the screening mechanism of the construction waste sorting device comprises a first sieve plate 5 and a second sieve plate 6 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in an inclined manner, one end of the first sieve plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the first sieve plate is inclined downwards and is positioned at the top of the fixed end of the second sieve plate 6; the stiff end of second sieve 6 and 1 inner wall fixed connection of box, the other end slope is to the discharge gate 8 of 1 one side of box downwards. The collecting box comprises a second collecting box 12 positioned at the discharge hole 8, the output end of a second motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft 11 positioned at the top of the second collecting box 12 in a transmission manner, and the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a spiral blade 9; the second collection tank 12 is provided with a take-off port. The collecting box also comprises a first collecting box 13, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a base 7, and the first collecting box 13 is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and fixed on the base 7; the box body 1 is provided with a material taking door corresponding to the position of the first collecting box 13.

Two-layer sieve can carry out abundant screening to the rubbish after smashing, and the less rubbish of particle diameter falls into first collecting box 13 after through two-layer screening, and the great rubbish of particle diameter gets into discharge gate 8 along second sieve 6, collects again after carrying out the regrinding in second collecting box 12 to make building rubbish's sorting more thorough.

The principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste sorting unit which characterized in that: the automatic material screening and screening device comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a barrel, an iron remover, a screening mechanism and a collecting box, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, the lower end of the feeding hole is communicated with the barrel, a material crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, and the telescopic iron remover is correspondingly arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the barrel; the screening mechanism is arranged below the iron remover, and the crushed garbage enters the collecting box after being screened by the screening mechanism to be classified and collected.

2. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: material crushing mechanism is including initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller, the inner chamber one side of barrel is provided with initiative crushing roller, first motor pass through driving belt with the input of initiative crushing roller is connected, the inner chamber opposite side of barrel be provided with initiative crushing roller surface sawtooth meshes driven crushing roller mutually.

3. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first motor is arranged at the top of the box body and located on one side of the feeding hole, and a shell is covered outside the first motor.

4. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the de-ironing separator includes strong magnetic plate, tripod and piston cylinder, the lateral wall fixed connection of strong magnetic plate the tripod, the lateral wall of tripod is connected the one end of piston cylinder, the other end of piston cylinder is installed on the inside wall of barrel.

5. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the iron remover is characterized by further comprising a sliding block, the bottom end of the tripod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in a support in the box body, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are matched with each other to achieve sliding.

6. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in an inclined mode, one end of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the first sieve plate is arranged at the top of the fixed end of the second sieve plate in an inclined mode; the stiff end of second sieve with box inner wall fixed connection, the other end slope is to down the discharge gate of box one side.

7. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the collecting box comprises a second collecting box positioned at the discharge port, the output end of a second motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft positioned at the top of the second collecting box, and a spiral blade is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft; the second collecting box is provided with a material taking port.

8. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box also comprises a first collecting box, the bottom of the box body is provided with a base, and the first collecting box is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body and is fixed on the base; and the box body is provided with a material taking door corresponding to the position of the first collecting box.