CN220824874U - Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage - Google Patents

Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220824874U
CN220824874U CN202320212657.9U CN202320212657U CN220824874U CN 220824874 U CN220824874 U CN 220824874U CN 202320212657 U CN202320212657 U CN 202320212657U CN 220824874 U CN220824874 U CN 220824874U
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China
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garbage
plate
extrusion
cylinder
crushing
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CN202320212657.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓石磊
颜立
朱涛
刘扬
向晓
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Hunan No5 Engineering Co ltd
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Hunan No5 Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage, which comprises a recycling bin, wherein an installation cavity is formed in the recycling bin, and a feeding pipe communicated with the installation cavity is arranged on the recycling bin; the installation cavity is internally provided with a crushing and compressing mechanism, and the crushing and compressing mechanism comprises a motor, two meshed crushing rollers, a first cylinder and a first extrusion plate connected with the first cylinder; the crushing roller is connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, a first extrusion area is arranged below the crushing roller, and a first extrusion plate is arranged in the first extrusion area; when the garbage compression device is used, the motor is started, the rotation shaft is driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate in a meshed mode, building decoration garbage is crushed, crushed building garbage falls into the first extrusion area, the first air cylinder is started, the first extrusion plate is driven to extrude the crushed garbage, so that the crushed garbage is compressed, and compared with the existing building decoration garbage recovery device for directly extruding and compressing the garbage, the garbage compression device is smaller in size and better in compression effect after the crushed garbage is compressed.

Description

Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of decoration garbage recovery, in particular to an intelligent recovery device for decoration engineering garbage.
Background
The decoration engineering is to use building materials and products thereof or decorative artworks such as sculpture and painting to decorate and decorate the indoor and outdoor of a building, more building decoration garbage can be produced in the decoration process, the decoration garbage can be recycled for reasonable recovery of the decoration garbage materials, the decoration garbage can be compressed and recovered by a decoration garbage recovery device, and direct compression equipment is generally adopted, but because the building decoration garbage is complex in material components and generally contains harder metal substances, when the compression is carried out on the building decoration garbage by direct compression, the compression effect is poor, and the classification and recovery of decoration garbage of different materials are inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the intelligent recycling device with better garbage compression effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides an intelligent recovery unit is used to fitment engineering rubbish, includes the collection box of installation cavity has been seted up to inside, be equipped with on the collection box with the inlet pipe that the installation cavity is linked together.
The device comprises a mounting cavity, a first pressing area and a second pressing area, wherein a crushing compression mechanism is arranged in the first pressing area, and comprises a motor, two meshed crushing rollers, a first cylinder and a first pressing plate connected with the first cylinder, and the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by the motor; and a second cylinder and a second extrusion plate connected with the second cylinder are arranged in the second extrusion area.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
A supporting plate and an electric push rod are arranged above the crushing and compressing mechanism; one end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the other end of the supporting plate is a free end, and the supporting plate is driven to rotate downwards through the electric push rod.
The support plate comprises two support plate blocks which are arranged side by side, one ends of the two support plate blocks are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two mounting cavities in a rotating way, and the other ends of the two support plate blocks are respectively free ends; the two sides of the installation cavity are respectively provided with a fixed seat, two fixed seats are respectively connected with an electric push rod in a rotating mode, and the driving ends of the two electric push rods are respectively connected with the two supporting plate blocks in a rotating mode through transmission seats.
The lower parts of the two supporting plate blocks respectively correspond to the first extrusion area and the second extrusion area.
A baffle is arranged below the supporting plate.
A magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity and is arranged above the supporting plate; the iron absorbing mechanism comprises a screw rod, a screw plate, a motor connected with the screw rod, an electromagnet and a power supply; the screw plate is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded mode, the electromagnet is connected to the screw plate and faces to the supporting plate, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the power supply.
The front side of the recovery box is provided with a glass plate.
One side of the recovery box is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor, the power supply, the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
The recovery box is provided with a plugging plate, the first extrusion area and the second extrusion area are plugged, and the two plugging plates are opened to take out the content in the extrusion areas.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
When the garbage disposal device is used, building decoration garbage is poured into the installation cavity from the feeding pipe, different treatment schemes are adopted according to the components of the garbage, and the garbage which can be crushed enters the first extrusion area for crushing and then is compressed; the garbage after crushing can enter the second extrusion area for compression without crushing, the garbage after crushing is easier to compress, the compression effect is better, compared with the equipment for directly extruding and compressing the whole garbage in the prior art, the garbage sorting, compressing and packaging device can be used for sorting, compressing and packaging the garbage, is environment-friendly, has lower energy consumption in the using process, can realize on-site garbage treatment, and is convenient to carry and install. The utility model can be operated by operators according to the characteristics of the garbage, various compression treatment schemes are adopted, and the garbage can be treated efficiently and energy-effectively by selecting crushing, compression or direct compression according to actual judgment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent recycling apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent recycling apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2a according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote:
1. A recovery box; 101. a mounting cavity; 102. a feed pipe; 2. a mounting base; 3. a support plate; 4. a fixing seat; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a transmission seat; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a pulverizing roller; 9. a motor; 10. a partition plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. a thread plate; 13. a motor; 14. an electromagnet; 15. a power supply; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a first pressing plate; 18. a first cylinder; 19. a second pressing plate; 20. a second extrusion zone; 21. a first extrusion zone; 22. a stop block; 23. and a plugging plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
FIGS. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering, which comprises a recycling bin 1 with an installation cavity 101 arranged inside, wherein a feeding pipe 102 communicated with the installation cavity 101 is arranged on the recycling bin 1; the installation cavity 101 is internally provided with a first extrusion area 21 and a second extrusion area 20, the first extrusion area 21 is internally provided with a crushing and compressing mechanism, and the crushing and compressing mechanism comprises a motor 9, two meshed crushing rollers 8, a first cylinder 18 and a first extrusion plate 17 connected with the first cylinder 18; two crushing rollers 8 are connected with axis of rotation 7 respectively, and motor 9 is connected with one of them axis of rotation 7, drives axis of rotation 7 through motor 9 drive to drive crushing roller 8 meshing rotation, smash the rubbish that falls into on the crushing roller 8, first stripper plate 17 then is located crushing roller 8's below, extrudees the compression through cylinder one 18 drive first stripper plate 17 to the rubbish after smashing.
The second extrusion area 20 is internally provided with a second cylinder 16 and a second extrusion plate 19 connected with the second cylinder 16, and the second extrusion plate 19 is driven by the second cylinder 16 to extrude and compress the garbage falling into the second extrusion area.
In the embodiment, the intelligent recycling device for the decoration engineering garbage is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism and two extrusion areas, when the intelligent recycling device is used, building decoration garbage is poured into the installation cavity 101 from the feeding pipe 102, different treatment schemes are adopted according to the components of the garbage, the garbage containing metal components can be subjected to magnetic separation to separate metals in the garbage, the garbage is convenient to classify and recycle, and the crushable garbage can enter the first extrusion area 21 for crushing and then is compressed; the garbage which is not crushed can enter the second extrusion area 20 for compression, so that the garbage classification compression and recycling are realized. Operators can adopt various compression treatment schemes combining magnetic separation, crushing and compression according to the characteristics of garbage, such as: magnetic separation-pulverization-compression mode, magnetic separation-compression mode, pulverization-compression mode, and direct compression mode.
In this embodiment, the support plate 3 is disposed in the installation cavity 101, the support plate 3 includes two support plates, two sides of the installation cavity 101 are respectively provided with the installation seats 2, one ends of the two support plates are respectively connected with the two installation seats 2 in a rotating manner, the other ends of the two support plates are respectively free ends, the two free ends are oppositely disposed, at this time, the two support plates divide the installation cavity into two upper and lower non-intercommunicating spaces, and when one of the support plates rotates downward, the free ends thereof construct a channel for garbage to flow into the second extrusion area 20 or the first extrusion area 21 from the upper space.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the installation cavity 101 are further provided with fixing seats 4, the fixing seats 4 are arranged below the installation seat 2, each fixing seat 4 is rotationally connected with an electric push rod 5, the bottoms of the two supporting plates are provided with transmission seats 6, the driving ends of the two electric push rods 5 are respectively rotationally connected with the two transmission seats 6, and the two supporting plates are respectively driven to rotate through the two electric push rods 5.
In this embodiment, two stoppers 22 are disposed in the mounting cavity 101, and the two stoppers 22 are respectively disposed under two supporting plates, and when the supporting plates are abutted against the stoppers 22, the free ends of the supporting plates stop moving downward to limit the angle of the supporting plates, so that the garbage can slide down along the supporting plate 3, and the stoppers 22 also provide a certain supporting force.
In this embodiment, the first extrusion area 21 is provided with the crushing roller 8, the motor 9 is started, the rotation shaft 7 is driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers 8 are driven to mesh and rotate to crush the construction and decoration garbage, the crushed construction garbage falls into the first extrusion area 21, the first cylinder 18 is started, and the first extrusion plate 17 is driven to extrude the crushed garbage, so that the crushed garbage is compressed.
In this embodiment, the second extrusion area 20 is disposed in the installation cavity 101, the second extrusion area 20 is provided with the second extrusion plate 19, the second extrusion plate 19 is connected with the second cylinder 16, the second extrusion area 20 is disposed on the side edge of the first extrusion area 21, the lower parts of the two supporting plates respectively correspond to the first extrusion area 21 and the second extrusion area 20, when the supporting plates rotate downwards, the garbage on the supporting plates falls into the corresponding extrusion areas to be compressed, and classification compression is realized.
In this embodiment, the crushing and compressing mechanism includes a partition board 10, the partition board 10 is located between a first extrusion area 21 and a second extrusion area 20, two cavities are arranged in the partition board 10, and a first cylinder 18 and a second cylinder 16 are respectively arranged in the two cavities.
In the embodiment, a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity 101 and is arranged above the supporting plate 3; the magnetic separation mechanism comprises a screw rod 11, a thread plate 12, a motor 13 connected with the screw rod 11, an electromagnet 14 and a power supply 15; the thread plate 12 is sleeved on the screw rod 11 in a threaded manner, the electromagnet 14 is connected to the thread plate 12 and is arranged towards the supporting plate 3, and the electromagnet 14 is electrically connected with the power supply 15; when the garbage is used, when decoration garbage enters the supporting plate 3 in the installation cavity 101 from the feeding pipe 102, a power supply is turned on, the electromagnet 14 is electrified to adsorb metal in the garbage on the supporting plate 3, meanwhile, the motor 13 is turned on, the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate, the electromagnet 14 is driven to move left and right along the length direction of the screw rod 11, the metal in the garbage is adsorbed, after the adsorption is completed, the rest garbage is poured into the first extrusion area 21 or the second extrusion area 20 according to the material components, after a certain amount of metal is adsorbed in an accumulated mode, the electromagnet 14 is powered off, so that the metal adsorbed on the electromagnet 14 falls into the supporting plate 3, and then the electric push rod 5 drives the supporting plate to move downwards, so that the metal falls into the second extrusion area 20, and classification compression of the garbage is realized.
Working principle: when building decoration garbage is injected from the feed pipe 102 and falls onto the support plate 3, the power supply 15 and the motor 13 are started, so that the electromagnet 14 is electrified, the electromagnet 14 adsorbs metals in the decoration garbage, and meanwhile, the motor 13 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, so that the threaded plate 12 drives the electromagnet 14 to move, the adsorption range of the electromagnet 14 is enlarged, and the classification efficiency is improved; after the electromagnet 14 is adsorbed, the electromagnet 14 is driven by a motor to move to the side edge of the installation cavity 101, the electric push rod 5 is started, the supporting plate block corresponding to the first extrusion area 21 is driven to rotate downwards around the installation seat 2, then garbage slides down onto the crushing rollers 8 along the supporting plate block, the two crushing rollers 8 drive the rotating shafts 7 to rotate through the motors 9, when building decoration garbage is in contact with the crushing rollers 8, the building decoration garbage is crushed by the crushing rollers 8 and falls into the first extrusion area 21, the first cylinder 18 is started, the driving end stretches to drive the first extrusion plate 17 to extrude and compress the garbage in the first extrusion area 21, and the compression of the garbage separated from metal is completed.
Then, the power supply 15 is turned off, so that the metal adsorbed on the electromagnet 14 falls onto the supporting plate 3, the electric push rod 5 is turned on to drive the supporting plate block corresponding to the second extrusion area 20 to rotate downwards, the metal on the supporting plate 3 slides down along the downwards rotating supporting plate block and slides into the second extrusion area 20, the air cylinder II 16 is turned on, the metal in the second extrusion area 20 is compressed, and the classified compression of garbage is realized.
In this embodiment, the recovery box 1 is provided with the plugging plates 23, and the first extrusion area 21 and the second extrusion area 20 are just plugged, and after both the garbage and the metal are extruded and compressed, the two plugging plates 23 are opened, so that the garbage and the metal can be taken out.
In this embodiment, the electromagnet 14 is electrically connected with the power supply 15 through a circuit, the power supply 15 is disposed at a side of the recovery box 1, a circuit is disposed at one side of the power supply 15, and the other end of the circuit is connected with the electromagnet 14.
In this embodiment, a glass plate is inlaid on the front side of the recovery box 1, and is made of tempered glass, so that the processing condition inside the installation cavity 101 can be observed through the glass plate.
One side of the recovery box 1 is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor 9, the motor 13, the power supply 15, the first air cylinder 18 and the second air cylinder 16, and controls the motor 9, the motor 13, the power supply 15, the first air cylinder 18 and the second air cylinder 16 through the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage, provided by the embodiment, has the advantages that: the device is provided with a magnetic selection area and two extrusion areas, when the device is used, building decoration garbage is poured into an installation cavity from a feed pipe, different treatment schemes are adopted according to the components of the garbage, metals in the garbage can be separated by magnetic separation, resources are classified and recycled, meanwhile, the difficulty of garbage compression is reduced, and the crashable garbage enters a first extrusion area for crashing and then is compressed; need not the rubbish of smashing then can get into the second extrusion district and compress, and rubbish after the crushing treatment is more easily compressed, and compression effect is better, and the whole direct extrusion compression's of rubbish equipment among the prior art is compared, and this device can carry out categorised compression packing to rubbish, and the energy consumption of use is lower, can also realize rubbish on-the-spot processing, equipment portable installs. Operators can adopt various compression treatment schemes combining magnetic separation, crushing and compression according to the characteristics of garbage, such as: the garbage treatment device is high in efficiency and energy-saving in a magnetic separation-crushing-compression mode, a magnetic separation-compression mode, a crushing-compression mode and a direct compression mode.
While the utility model has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art, or equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations can be made, without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. Intelligent recovery unit is used to fitment engineering rubbish, its characterized in that: the recycling box (1) is provided with an installation cavity (101) inside, and a feeding pipe (102) communicated with the installation cavity (101) is arranged on the recycling box (1);
A first extrusion area (21) and a second extrusion area (20) are arranged in the mounting cavity (101), a crushing compression mechanism is arranged in the first extrusion area (21), the crushing compression mechanism comprises a motor (9), two meshed crushing rollers (8), a first cylinder (18) and a first extrusion plate (17) connected with the first cylinder (18), and the crushing rollers (8) are driven to rotate by the motor (9); and a second cylinder (16) and a second extrusion plate (19) connected with the second cylinder (16) are arranged in the second extrusion area (20).
2. The intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate (3) and an electric push rod (5) are arranged above the crushing and compressing mechanism; one end of the supporting plate (3) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity (101), the other end of the supporting plate (3) is a free end, and the supporting plate (3) is driven to rotate downwards through the electric push rod (5).
3. The intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the support plate (3) comprises two support plate blocks which are arranged side by side, one ends of the two support plate blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two mounting cavities (101), and the other ends of the two support plate blocks are respectively free ends; two sides of the installation cavity (101) are respectively provided with a fixed seat (4), two fixed seats (4) are respectively connected with an electric push rod (5) in a rotating mode, and driving ends of the two electric push rods (5) are respectively connected with two supporting plate blocks in a rotating mode through a transmission seat (6).
4. A smart recycling device for refuse in a finishing work according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower parts of the two supporting plates respectively correspond to the first extrusion area (21) and the second extrusion area (20).
5. The intelligent recycling device for waste in finishing works of claim 4, wherein: a baffle plate (22) is arranged below the supporting plate block.
6. The intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering according to claim 2, wherein: a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity and is arranged above the supporting plate (3); the magnetic separation mechanism comprises a screw rod (11), a thread plate (12), a motor (13) connected with the screw rod (11), an electromagnet (14) and a power supply (15); the screw plate (12) is sleeved on the screw rod (11) in a threaded mode, the electromagnet (14) is connected to the screw plate (12) and faces the supporting plate (3), and the electromagnet (14) is electrically connected with the power supply (15).
7. The intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the recovery box (1) is provided with a glass plate.
8. The intelligent recycling device for waste in finishing works of claim 6, wherein: one side of the recovery box (1) is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor (9), the motor (13), the power supply (15), the first cylinder and the second cylinder (16).
9. The intelligent recycling device for waste in decoration engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the recovery box
A plugging plate (23) is arranged on the upper part, the first extrusion area (21) and the second extrusion area (20) are plugged, the two plugging plates (23) are opened,
The contents of the extrusion zone may be removed.
CN202320212657.9U 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage Active CN220824874U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320212657.9U CN220824874U (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320212657.9U CN220824874U (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220824874U true CN220824874U (en) 2024-04-23

Family

ID=90721625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320212657.9U Active CN220824874U (en) 2023-02-14 2023-02-14 Intelligent recycling device for decoration engineering garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220824874U (en)

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