CN212983751U

CN212983751U - Mechanical sand removing device of track sand removing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN212983751U
Application number: CN202021631409.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王深平; 马源; 罗德昭; 杨兵; 唐士茗; 李丹奇
Original assignee: CRCC High Tech Equipment Corp Ltd
Current assignee: CRCC High Tech Equipment Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a track sand removal car machinery sand removal device, including frame (1), have certain inclination between frame (1) and the horizontal direction, be equipped with scraper conveyor on frame (1). The utility model discloses a to the mechanized processing of railway sand damage, solved that intensity of labour that present manual handling sand damage exists is big, operational environment is abominable, to the treatment effeciency low grade technical defect of sand damage. The utility model discloses can not only realize the collection of the long-pending husky of ballast bed to can promote the take the altitude with the long-pending husky of collecting, the supporting conveyer belt of rethread transports away it, has solved the cutting section that the rail surface is less than the horizon and can't throw the husky evil of sand on the spot and administer a difficult problem, and application range is more extensive. The utility model discloses handle more thoroughly to the collection sand, and the sand damage phenomenon of relapseing can not appear, can reduce railway line operation maintenance cost by a wide margin.

Description

Mechanical sand removing device of track sand removing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway maintenance of equipment especially relates to a track sand removal car machinery sand removal device.

Background

China is one of countries seriously affected by sand damage, wind and sand, at present, more than 20 railways such as cabbage, Lanxin, Qinghai and south Xinjiang are mainly built in the sand area, and the railways are distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, inner Mongolia provinces in northwest China, northern China and northeast China, and the total length of the railways exceeds 5000 kilometers. According to the statistics of the railroads of Lanzhou, Huihanhote, Wulu-muqi and the like, the current sand damage section reaches 1000 kilometers. Sand damage becomes a main technical problem in railway operation and maintenance in windy and sandy areas, not only influences the geometric state of a track, reduces the quality of a line and endangers the driving safety, but also causes the speed reduction operation of passing trains, reduces the line operation capacity and causes direct economic loss. With the demand of national economic construction and further development in northwest, higher technical requirements are provided for the sand damage treatment work. However, in the prior art, the work of treating the sand damage is mainly carried out manually, and because line workers are limited, the third-level sand damage and the second-level sand damage are not treated, the passing trains passing through the road section can only run at a reduced speed, and only the planned treatment is carried out according to the working experience and the patrol condition when the second-level sand damage is quickly changed into the first-level sand damage. Obviously, the existing manual sand damage treatment work has the technical problems of high labor intensity, severe working environment, low treatment efficiency and the like, and needs to be improved urgently.

The invention discloses a Chinese patent with publication number CN104846769A, relating to a sand-collecting device of a rail sand-removing vehicle for highway and railway, wherein the sand-collecting device is hung on a driving device capable of walking on a highway and a railway simultaneously, a sand-collecting motor is butted with a hydraulic system of the driving device, sand scattered and accumulated on a railway track can be effectively collected and discharged from the tail end of a bottom plate through the matching of a scraper and the bottom plate, a transverse conveying mechanism is arranged at a discharge position to discharge the collected sand outside the track or at two sides of a highway subgrade, meanwhile, the bottom plate of the invention is provided with a groove which protrudes inwards, when railway sand-removing operation is carried out, a rail can be accommodated in the groove, the middle part of the front end of the bottom plate can be directly downwards placed on the upper surface of the track, the sand-removing is more thorough, compared with the existing manual sand-removing and small-sized sand-removing devices, the efficiency is higher, the automation degree is higher, no matter the sand, can both clear up the long-pending sand on the railway to the road bed outside fast high-efficient, ensure the safe operation of circuit. Although the invention can realize the collection of the accumulated sand on the railway track bed in the sand blown region and throw the collected accumulated sand to the two sides of the line in situ by the matched sand throwing device, the invention has the following technical defects: on one hand, the sand throwing method can only realize in-situ sand throwing, and the sand accumulated on the two sides of the line can become a sand source of sand damage, so that the sand damage is not thoroughly treated, and the sand damage is easy to repeat, thereby increasing the operation and maintenance cost of the railway line; on the other hand, because the rail surface of the steel rail of the cutting section is lower than the ground level and the drainage ditches at the two sides of the rail are also filled with accumulated sand, the sand damage of the cutting section cannot be effectively cleaned, the application range of the sand damage cleaning device is too small, the sand damage cleaning device is only suitable for sand damage treatment during temporary traffic, and the cutting section is also the section which is most difficult to treat in the current sand removal work. Thus, improvements are still needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that current dual-purpose track of highway railway sand removal car collection sand device exists, the utility model discloses a technical scheme specifically as follows:

the mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle comprises a frame, wherein a certain inclination angle is formed between the frame and the horizontal direction, and a scraper conveyor is arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the scraper conveyor comprises a driven shaft and a driving shaft, two bearing seat assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the frame, the driven shaft is arranged between the two bearing seat assemblies, and a plurality of chain wheels are uniformly distributed on the driven shaft.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, two tensioning devices are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the rear end of the frame, the driving shaft is installed between the two tensioning devices, a plurality of chain wheels are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft, the plurality of chain wheels of the driven shaft and the plurality of chain wheels of the driving shaft are arranged in a pairwise corresponding manner, and scraper conveying chains are installed on the plurality of chain wheels of the driven shaft and the plurality of chain wheels of the driving shaft.

In any of the above solutions, preferably, a power driving device is installed outside the tensioning device, the power driving device is connected with the driving shaft, and the power driving device provides driving force for rotation of the driving shaft.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, two bearing seat assemblies are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the rear end of the frame, a driving shaft is installed between the two bearing seat assemblies, a plurality of chain wheels are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft, the plurality of chain wheels of the driven shaft and the plurality of chain wheels of the driving shaft are arranged in a pairwise correspondence manner, scraper conveying chains are installed on the plurality of chain wheels of the driven shaft and the plurality of chain wheels of the driving shaft, and a tensioning device is installed on the inner side of each scraper conveying chain.

In any of the above solutions, preferably, a power driving device is installed outside the driving shaft, the power driving device is connected with the driving shaft, and the power driving device provides driving force for rotation of the driving shaft.

The tensioning device can follow frame length direction adjusting position to drive the drive shaft removes, and then realizes the driven shaft with the regulation of wheel base between the drive shaft, it is right finally to realize the regulation of scraper blade conveying chain rate of tension.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the scraper conveying chain is evenly provided with a plurality of scrapers, the positions of the scrapers corresponding to the steel rail and the fasteners are provided with adaptive notches, and the notches are used for avoiding the steel rail and the fasteners, so that the scrapers can fall below the rail surface, and the sand removing depth of the sand removing device is greatly expanded.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the scraper conveyer chain is evenly provided with a plurality of scrapers, and the position of the scraper corresponding to the steel rail and the fastener is not provided with a notch.

In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the frame is provided with at least one dock connector

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the connecting member of the landing platform adopts a cylinder lug seat and/or a knuckle bearing and/or a pin-and-pin shaft type connecting member.

Preferably in any one of the above schemes, the left and right sides of the middle part of the frame near the front end position are symmetrically provided with two oil cylinder ear seats, the rear end of the frame is provided with a joint bearing, the joint bearing is used for being connected with the carrying platform, and the oil cylinder ear seats are respectively connected with two lifting oil cylinders.

The joint bearing allows the mechanical sand removing device to rotate within a certain range, so that the curve passing performance of the mechanical sand removing device in the operation process is ensured, and after the operation is finished, the mechanical sand removing device is lifted to a limit range through the lifting oil cylinder to achieve a driving state.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, two oil cylinder lug seats are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the middle part of the frame, which is close to the front end position, pin hole and pin shaft type connecting pieces are installed at the rear end of the frame, the pin hole and pin shaft type connecting pieces are used for being connected with a carrying platform, and the oil cylinder lug seats are used for being connected with two lifting oil cylinders respectively.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, an oil cylinder ear seat is installed at one side of the frame, and the oil cylinder ear seat is used for being connected with the lifting oil cylinder.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, one end of the frame is provided with a joint bearing, and the joint bearing is used for connecting with the carrying platform.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, one end of the frame is provided with a pin-hole pin-shaft type connecting piece, and the pin-hole pin-shaft type connecting piece is used for connecting with the carrying platform.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, two positioning guide devices are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame near the front end position, and the positioning guide devices have the functions of positioning, guiding and preventing the falling of the track.

In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that the positioning guide is a running wheel.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the front end of the bottom of the frame is provided with a sand collecting opening.

In any of the above solutions, preferably, the sand trap has a profile design.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the profiling design adopts that the matched notches are arranged at the positions of the sand collecting port corresponding to the steel rail and the fasteners, and the notches are used for avoiding the steel rail and the fasteners, so that the sand collecting port can be lowered below the rail surface, and the sand removing depth of the sand removing device is greatly expanded.

The profile modeling design of collection husky mouth can realize that this sand removal device passes through at the sand removal in-process walk the wheel and steadily fall to the rail face and move along, through collection husky mouth with mutually supporting between the scraper blade, guarantee this sand removal device's operation safety and with sleeper, rail and fastener under the condition of mutual noninterference, collect the long-pending sand on the ballast bed as far as possible totally, make the sand removal more thorough, the sand removal effect is better.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the sand trap has a non-profiling design.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the rear end of the bottom of the frame is provided with a sand falling port.

In any of the above aspects, preferably, the inclination angle is 5 to 45 degrees.

In any of the above aspects, the power drive device preferably employs a hydraulic motor.

In any of the above aspects, preferably, the power drive device employs a motor.

In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that three sprockets are used as the plurality of sprockets on the driven shaft.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that three sprockets are used as the plurality of sprockets on the driving shaft.

In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that the width of the frame is set according to a sand removal work range.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect be:

(1) the utility model provides a pair of high-efficient mechanical sand removal device has realized the mechanized processing to the husky evil of railway, has solved that intensity of labour that present manual handling husky evil exists is big, operational environment is abominable, to the treatment effeciency low grade technical defect of husky evil.

(2) The utility model discloses can not only realize the collection of the long-pending husky of ballast bed to can promote the take the altitude with the long-pending husky of collecting, the supporting conveyer belt of rethread transports away it, has solved the cutting section that the rail surface is less than the horizon and can't throw the husky evil of sand on the spot and administer a difficult problem, and application range is more extensive.

(3) The utility model discloses can transport away collection sand, handle more thoroughly to collection sand, and the sand damage phenomenon of relapse can not appear, can reduce railway line operation maintenance cost by a wide margin.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a mechanical sand removing device for a track sand removing machine according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of figure 1 of the mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1, a frame; 2, a driven shaft; 3 driving the shaft; 4, a bearing block component; 5 a tensioning device; 6, a scraper conveying chain; 7 chain wheel; 8, a scraper blade; 9a hydraulic motor; 10 oil cylinder ear seats; 11 a knuckle bearing; 12 running wheels; 13 a sand collecting port; 14 a sand outlet.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail the preferred technical solution of the mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing machine with reference to fig. 1 and 2:

example 1:

a mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle comprises a frame 1, a certain inclination angle is formed between the frame 1 and the horizontal direction, and a scraper conveyor is arranged on the frame 1. The inclination angle is preferably 5 to 45 degrees. The width of the frame 1 is set according to the sand removing operation range.

The scraper conveyor comprises a driven shaft 2 and a driving shaft 3, two bearing seat assemblies 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of a frame 1, the driven shaft 2 is arranged between the two bearing seat assemblies 4, and a plurality of chain wheels 7 are uniformly distributed on the driven shaft 2.

Two overspeed device tensioner 5 are installed to frame 1 rear end left and right sides symmetry, are equipped with drive shaft 3 between two overspeed device tensioner 5, and the equipartition is a plurality of sprockets 7 on the drive shaft 3, and a plurality of sprockets 7 of driven shaft 2 and a plurality of sprockets 7 of drive shaft 3 are two liang of corresponding the arrangement, all are equipped with scraper blade conveying chain 6 on a plurality of sprockets 7 of driven shaft 2 and a plurality of sprockets 7 of drive shaft 3.

The position of the tensioning device 5 can be adjusted along the length direction of the frame 1, so that the driving shaft 3 is driven to move, the distance between the driven shaft 2 and the driving shaft 3 is adjusted, and finally the tension degree of the scraper conveying chain 6 is adjusted.

By arranging the tensioning device 5, when the scraper conveying chain 6 and the scraper 8 are positioned at the lower working position, the phenomenon of upwarping cannot occur when the scraper conveying chain and the scraper 8 are subjected to sand removing resistance, so that a fixed gap is always kept between the scraper 8 and the bottom plate of the frame 1; when the device is positioned at an upper space and is rotated, the scraper conveying chain 6 and the scraper 8 cannot collapse under the self gravity and interfere with other structural components; through setting up overspeed device tensioner 5, can not only guarantee the effect of scraping sand, need not to set up the location and the guider of scraper blade conveying chain 6 simultaneously to make this sand removal device obtain further simplified structure and optimization.

The equipartition has a plurality of scrapers 8 on the scraper blade conveying chain 6, and scraper blade 8 is equipped with the breach of looks adaptation or does not set up the breach corresponding to the position department of rail and fastener, the breach is used for avoiding rail and fastener for scraper blade 8 can descend to below the rail face, thereby has expanded the sand removal degree of depth of this sand removal device by a wide margin.

At least one loading platform connecting piece is arranged on the frame 1.

The carrying platform connecting piece adopts an oil cylinder lug seat 10 and/or a joint bearing 11 and/or a pin hole and pin shaft type connecting piece.

The joint bearing 11 allows the mechanical sand removing device to rotate within a certain range, so that the curve passing performance of the mechanical sand removing device in the operation process is ensured, and after the operation is finished, the mechanical sand removing device is lifted to a limit range through the lifting oil cylinder to achieve a driving state.

The preferable scheme of the carrying platform connecting piece is as follows: two oil cylinder lug seats 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle part of the frame 1 close to the front end, a joint bearing 11 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, the joint bearing 11 is used for being connected with the carrying platform, and the oil cylinder lug seats 10 are respectively connected with two lifting oil cylinders.

The preferable scheme of the carrying platform connecting piece is as follows: two oil cylinder lug seats 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle part of the frame 1 close to the front end position, a pin hole and pin shaft type connecting piece is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 and used for being connected with a carrying platform, and the oil cylinder lug seats 10 are used for being connected with two lifting oil cylinders respectively.

The preferable scheme of the carrying platform connecting piece is as follows: an oil cylinder lug seat 10 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the oil cylinder lug seat 10 is used for being connected with a lifting oil cylinder.

The preferable scheme of the carrying platform connecting piece is four: one end of the frame 1 is provided with a joint bearing 11, and the joint bearing 11 is used for being connected with the carrying platform.

The preferable scheme of the carrying platform connecting piece is five: one end of the frame 1 is provided with a pin hole and pin shaft type connecting piece which is used for being connected with the carrying platform.

Two positioning guide devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the frame 1 close to the front end, and the positioning guide devices preferably adopt walking wheels 12. The positioning and guiding device has the functions of positioning, guiding and preventing the falling of the track.

The front end of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a sand collecting opening 13. The shape of the sand collecting port 13 adopts a profiling design or a non-profiling design. The profile modeling design adopts and sets up the breach of looks adaptation in the position department that collection sand mouth 13 corresponds to rail and fastener, the breach is used for avoiding rail and fastener for collection sand mouth 13 can descend to below the rail face, thereby has expanded this sand removal device's the degree of depth of removing sand by a wide margin.

The profiling design of the sand collecting port 13 can realize that the sand removing device stably falls on the rail surface through the traveling wheels 12 and moves forwards in the sand removing process, and through the mutual matching between the sand collecting port 13 and the scraper 8, the sand collecting device can ensure the operation safety and collect accumulated sand on the track bed as far as possible under the condition of mutual noninterference with sleepers, steel rails and fasteners, so that the sand removing is more thorough, and the sand removing effect is better.

The rear end of the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a sand falling port 14.

The power drive preferably employs a hydraulic motor 9 or an electric motor.

Preferably, three sprockets 7 are used for the sprockets 7 on the driven shaft 2, and three sprockets 7 are used for the sprockets 7 on the driving shaft 3.

Example 2: similar to example 1, except that:

two bearing frame subassemblies 4 are installed to frame 1 rear end left and right sides symmetry, are equipped with drive shaft 3 between two bearing frame subassemblies 4, and the equipartition is a plurality of sprockets 7 on the drive shaft 3, and two liang of corresponding arrangements of a plurality of sprockets 7 of driven shaft 2 and a plurality of sprockets 7 of drive shaft 3 all are equipped with scraper conveyor chain 6 on a plurality of sprockets 7 of driven shaft 2 and a plurality of sprockets 7 of drive shaft 3, and overspeed device tensioner 5 is equipped with to scraper conveyor chain 6 inboard.

The outside of the drive shaft 3 is provided with a power driving device which is connected with the drive shaft 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the scraper conveyor works, the front end of the scraper conveyor is put down to an operation position from a vehicle collection position by the sand removing device through the lifting oil cylinder connected with the oil cylinder lug seat 10, two walking wheels 12 stably fall on a steel rail to realize positioning and walking guiding, a hydraulic motor 9 provides driving force for the scraper conveyor, a driving shaft 3 drives a scraper conveying chain 6 to rotate anticlockwise, when the scraper conveying chain 6 runs, a scraper 8 positioned at a working position at the lower part of the scraper conveying chain 6 moves upwards along a bottom plate of a frame 1, the front end of the bottom plate of the frame 1 extends to be below the surface of the steel rail, accumulated sand on a railway track bed is pushed forwards by the front end of the bottom plate of the frame 1 in the process of forward propulsion of the scraper conveyor, the accumulated sand is extruded and shoveled into a sand collecting port 13 at the front end of the frame 1, the accumulated sand entering the sand collecting port 13 at the front end is upwards scraped by the scraper 8 along the bottom plate of the frame 1, when the height of the accumulated sand is raised to a required height, the accumulated sand falls into a matched conveying belt through a sand falling port 14, the accumulated sand is transferred away and is subjected to subsequent treatment, and finally, the accumulated sand on the railway track bed is thoroughly collected and treated.

The utility model discloses technical scheme is not limited to integral technical scheme in above-mentioned embodiment, also can separate the channel of scraping sand between track both sides and the track and set the multichannel formula machinery sand removing device into.

The operation range of the mechanical sand removing device in the width direction can be set according to actual needs, namely, the width of the mechanical sand removing device is changed to increase or reduce the sand removing operation range.

The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments, wherein the components and the connection relations involved are not limited to the above described embodiments, and the arrangement and the connection relations of the components in the preferred embodiments may be arbitrarily arranged and combined to form a complete technical solution.

Claims

1. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a certain inclination angle is formed between the frame (1) and the horizontal direction, and a scraper conveyor is arranged on the frame (1); the scraper conveyor comprises a driven shaft (2) and a driving shaft (3), two bearing seat assemblies (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of a frame (1), the driven shaft (2) is arranged between the two bearing seat assemblies (4), and a plurality of chain wheels (7) are uniformly distributed on the driven shaft (2); the left side and the right side of the rear end of the frame (1) are symmetrically provided with two tensioning devices (5), a driving shaft (3) is arranged between the two tensioning devices (5), a plurality of chain wheels (7) are uniformly distributed on the driving shaft (3), a plurality of chain wheels (7) of the driven shaft (2) and a plurality of chain wheels (7) of the driving shaft (3) are arranged in a pairwise corresponding manner, and scraper conveying chains (6) are arranged on the plurality of chain wheels (7) of the driven shaft (2) and the plurality of chain wheels (7) of the driving shaft (3); two bearing frame subassemblies (4) are installed to frame (1) rear end left and right sides symmetry, be equipped with drive shaft (3) between two bearing frame subassemblies (4), a plurality of sprocket (7) of equipartition on drive shaft (3), a plurality of sprocket (7) of driven shaft (2) and two liang of correspondences of a plurality of sprocket (7) of drive shaft (3) arrange, all be equipped with scraper blade conveying chain (6) on a plurality of sprocket (7) of driven shaft (2) and a plurality of sprocket (7) of drive shaft (3), overspeed device tensioner (5) are equipped with to scraper blade conveying chain (6) inboard.

2. The mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of scrapers (8) are uniformly distributed on the scraper conveyor chain (6), and the positions of the scrapers (8) corresponding to the steel rails and the fasteners are provided with adaptive notches which are used for avoiding the steel rails and the fasteners.

3. The mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of scrapers (8) are uniformly distributed on the scraper conveyor chain (6), and gaps are not arranged at the positions of the scrapers (8) corresponding to the steel rails and the fasteners.

4. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the power driving device is arranged outside the tension device (5), and the power driving device is connected with the driving shaft (3).

5. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a power driving device is arranged outside the driving shaft (3), and the power driving device is connected with the driving shaft (3).

6. A track vehicle mechanical sand removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with at least one platform-carrying attachment.

7. The mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the embarkation platform connecting piece adopts a cylinder lug seat (10) and/or a joint bearing (11) and/or a pin-and-hole pin-shaft type connecting piece.

8. The mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein two oil cylinder ear seats (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the middle part of the frame (1) near the front end, a joint bearing (11) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1), the joint bearing (11) is used for being connected with a carrying platform, and the oil cylinder ear seats (10) are used for being respectively connected with two lifting oil cylinders.

9. The mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein two oil cylinder ear seats (10) are symmetrically installed at the left and right sides of the middle part of the frame (1) near the front position, pin hole and pin shaft type connecting pieces are installed at the rear end of the frame (1), the pin hole and pin shaft type connecting pieces are used for being connected with a carrying platform, and the oil cylinder ear seats (10) are used for being respectively connected with two lifting oil cylinders.

10. Mechanical sand removing device for a track sand removing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with cylinder lugs (10) on one side, the cylinder lugs (10) being adapted to be connected to lifting cylinders.

11. Mechanical sand removing device for a track sand removing vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a knuckle bearing (11) at one end, the knuckle bearing (11) being adapted to be connected to a carrying platform.

12. Mechanical sand removing device for a track sand removing vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with pin-and-hole pin-type connectors at one end for connection to a carrying platform.

13. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two positioning guide devices are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom of the frame (1) near the front position.

14. Mechanical rail sand removing machine as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that said positioning and guiding means are running wheels (12).

15. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a sand collecting opening (13).

16. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the shape of the sand trap (13) is of a copying design.

17. Mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that said profiling design employs adapted notches at the sand trap opening (13) corresponding to the position of the rail and the fastener, said notches being adapted to avoid the rail and the fastener.

18. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the sand trap (13) is of non-copying design.

19. A track sand removal vehicle mechanical sand removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a sand fall opening (14) at the rear end of the bottom.

20. The mechanical sand removal device of a track sand removal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said angle of inclination is 5 to 45 degrees.

21. A track sanding vehicle mechanical sand removal device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the power drive employs a hydraulic motor (9).

22. The mechanical sand removing device of the track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the power driving device adopts a motor.

23. A mechanical sand removing device of a track sand removing vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of chain wheels (7) on the driven shaft (2) is three chain wheels (7).

24. A track sanding vehicle mechanical sand removal device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of sprockets (7) on the drive shaft (3) is three sprockets (7).

25. A track sand removal vehicle mechanical sand removal device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the width of the frame (1) is set according to the sand removal working range.