CN212545443U - Shell and seed separator - Google Patents
Shell and seed separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN212545443U CN212545443U CN202020605981.3U CN202020605981U CN212545443U CN 212545443 U CN212545443 U CN 212545443U CN 202020605981 U CN202020605981 U CN 202020605981U CN 212545443 U CN212545443 U CN 212545443U
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- bevel gear
- discharge port
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shell and seed separator, which comprises a frame, a feed hopper and a shell and seed separating platform, wherein the shell and seed separating platform is provided with an anti-skid conveyor belt; a shell discharge port and a seed discharge port are respectively arranged on the side wall of the rack, and the shell discharge port and the seed discharge port correspond to the movement directions of shells and seeds on the shell-seed separation platform; a vibration motor is arranged on the feed hopper in a lateral contact mode, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with a first optical axis through a coupler, the first optical axis extends in the vertical direction, a push rod is arranged on a rod body of the first optical axis in the radial direction, and a first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first optical axis; rotate on the frame inside wall and be provided with the second optical axis, the second optical axis extends to the below of feeder hopper export along the horizontal direction, and the cover is equipped with the cylinder on the second optical axis, and the one end of keeping away from the frame inside wall on the second optical axis is provided with second bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing transmission. The utility model has the characteristics of make things convenient for the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit and the separation of tea-oil camellia seed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the production and treatment technique and specifically relates to a shell and seed separating centrifuge is related to.
Background
The oil tea fruit mainly includes that outside shell and inside oil tea seed are constituteed, the shell does not contain the grease, it is unfavorable to processing the grease, need do the shelling usually and handle, because the separation of shell seed is difficult, only lean on artifical screening, not only consuming time and wasting power, it is also difficult to separate totally, even use sieving mechanism, also be difficult to separate shell and tea seed completely, the tea seed if sieve along with the shell together will cause very big waste, and equally, the shell gets into the process of extracting oil along with the tea seed and can influence the tea-seed oil quality.
In order to solve the problems, various shell-seed separators appear in the market, but most of the shell-seed separators are single-time separation, the separation effect is limited, complete separation of shells and seeds is difficult to realize, and the technical problem of difficult separation of shells and seeds still exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a shell seed separating centrifuge for solve the tea-oil camellia seed and the difficult technical problem of shell separation of the tea-oil camellia fruit that exists among the prior art.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
a shell and seed separator comprising:
a frame;
a feed hopper;
the shell and seed separating platform is provided with an anti-skid conveying belt;
a shell discharge port and a seed discharge port are respectively arranged on the side wall of the rack, and the shell discharge port and the seed discharge port correspond to the movement directions of shells and seeds on the shell-seed separation platform;
a vibration motor is arranged on the feeding hopper in a lateral contact mode, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with a first optical axis through a coupler, the first optical axis extends in the vertical direction, a push rod is arranged on a rod body of the first optical axis in the radial direction, and a first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the first optical axis;
a second optical axis is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rack, the second optical axis extends to the position below the outlet of the feed hopper along the horizontal direction, a roller is sleeved on the second optical axis, a second bevel gear is arranged at one end, far away from the inner side wall of the rack, of the second optical axis, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both half gears, and the vibration motor is a forward and reverse rotation motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shell seeds enter through the inlet of the feeding hopper, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the push rod to rotate, the rotating push rod drives the feeding hopper to shake after contacting with the feeding hopper, the separation degree of the shell seeds in the feeding hopper is increased, the primary separation of the shell seeds in the feeding hopper is realized, meanwhile, the vibration motor drives the roller to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the shell seeds falling from the feeding hopper are further separated while the roller rotates, as the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both half gears, and the vibration motor is a positive and negative rotation motor, the vibration motor can drive the push rod to repeatedly realize half-circle rotation in the horizontal direction, the repeatedly rotating push rod circularly hits the feeding hopper, the continuous primary separation of the shell seeds by the feeding hopper can be realized, and the shell seeds are separated twice before entering the shell seed separation platform, the probability of separating the shell and the seeds is increased, so that the finally obtained shell and seeds are purer.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the shell and seed separating platform is obliquely arranged, and the shell discharge port is positioned above the seed discharge port on the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell is lighter, and the tea seed is heavier, and the shell blocks easily on the conveyer belt of platform, goes upward along with the conveyer belt, and the tea seed then goes down under the effect of gravity, and the shell seed separation platform that the slope set up has made things convenient for the separation of shell seed.
The utility model discloses further set up to: needle-shaped hobbing is arranged on the outer surface of the roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the needle-shaped hobbing can cut the shell seeds falling on the roller, and the separation degree of the shell seeds is further improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a material passing baffle is also arranged below the roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the punishment in advance baffle can guide the shell and stably fall into shell seed separation platform with the tea seed on, avoid the condition that the shell seed appearance is gone out to spill.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
the shell seeds enter through the inlet of the feed hopper, the vibration motor is started, the vibration motor drives the push rod to rotate, the rotating push rod drives the feed hopper to shake after contacting with the feed hopper, the separation degree of the shell seeds in the feed hopper is increased, the primary separation of the shell seeds in the feed hopper is realized, meanwhile, the vibration motor drives the roller to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the shell seeds falling from the feed hopper are further separated while the roller rotates, the shell seeds can be continuously and primarily separated by the feed hopper because the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are half gears and the vibration motor is a positive and negative rotation motor, so that the vibration motor can drive the push rod to repeatedly realize half-circle rotation in the horizontal direction, the repeatedly rotating push rod circularly strikes the feed hopper, the primary separation of the shell seeds can be continuously realized by the feed hopper, the shell seeds are separated twice before entering the shell and, so that the finally obtained shells and seeds are purer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shell-seed separator according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a shell and seed separation platform; 31. an anti-slip conveyor belt; 4. a vibration motor; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a first optical axis; 43. a push rod; 5. a second optical axis; 6. a drum; 7. a second bevel gear; 8. a material passing baffle plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. a drive wheel; 11. a first driven wheel; 12. a second driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a shell seed separating centrifuge, including frame 1, feeder hopper 2 is the back taper, sets up in the top of frame 1, and shell seed separating centrifuge still includes shell seed separation platform 3, and shell seed separation platform 3 sets up the below at feeder hopper 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a vibration motor 4 is disposed in lateral contact with a feeding hopper 2, an output shaft of the vibration motor 4 is connected to a first optical axis 42 through a coupling, the first optical axis 42 extends along the up-down direction, a push rod 43 is disposed along the radial direction on a rod body of the first optical axis 42, a first bevel gear 41 is disposed at the lower end of the first optical axis 42, a second optical axis 5 is rotatably disposed on the inner side wall of the frame 1, specifically, the second optical axis 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the frame 1 through a bearing, the second optical axis 5 extends to the lower part of the feeding hopper 2 along the horizontal direction, a section of the second optical axis 5 located below the feeding hopper 2 is sleeved with a roller 6, the other end of the second optical axis 5 is provided with a second bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 7 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 41, so that, when a shell-seed mixture enters, the pivoted push rod 43 drives the feed hopper 2 side wall to vibrate after contacting with the feed hopper 2, so that the separation of the fruit shell and the tea seed is accelerated, of course, in this embodiment, the length of the push rod 43 is greater than the distance length of the position on the first optical axis 42 where the push rod 43 is arranged to radially reach the side wall of the feed hopper 2, so that the push rod 43 can hit the side wall of the feed hopper 2, meanwhile, the roller 6 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 41 and the second bevel gear 7, the roller 6 cuts apart the fallen fruit shell, and the separation of the fruit shell and the tea seed is further accelerated.
In this embodiment, first bevel gear 41 and second bevel gear 7 are the half gear, and are corresponding, and vibrating motor 4 is the motor that is just reversing, and like this, vibrating motor 4 can drive push rod 43 and realize the half cycle rotation repeatedly in the horizontal direction, and feeder hopper 2 is beaten in the circulation of the push rod 43 that rotates repeatedly, can realize that feeder hopper 2 lasts carries out the primary separation to the shell seed.
In order to further improve the separation degree of the shell and seed, in this embodiment, needle-shaped hobbing teeth are further arranged on the outer surface of the roller 6, and rotate along with the roller 6, so that the shell and seed falling on the roller 6 can be divided, and the separation degree of the shell and seed is further improved.
After the shell seed of separation leaves cylinder 6, for the condition of avoiding appearing the diffuse, the below of cylinder 6 still is provided with punishment in advance baffle 8 for the shell seed can fall on shell seed separation platform 3 steadily.
As shown in fig. 1, the shell and seed separating platform 3 comprises an anti-slip conveying belt 31, two ends of the anti-slip conveying belt 31 are respectively provided with a first driven wheel 11 and a second driven wheel, a driving motor 9 is further arranged on the right inner side wall of the rack 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected with a driving wheel 10, the driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 11, and then the shell and seed separating platform 3 is driven to run, in the embodiment, the shell and seed separating platform 3 is obliquely arranged, the shell and seed separating platform is easy to clamp on the anti-slip conveying belt 31 due to light shells and shells, tea seeds are heavy along with the ascending of the conveying belt, and the tea seeds descend under the action of gravity, so that the shell and seed separating platform 3 which is obliquely arranged facilitates the separation of shell and seeds, and the shell and seed separating platform is corresponding to.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the oil-tea camellia fruit is subjected to shell-seed separation, mixed shell seeds are poured from the feed hopper 2, the vibration motor 4 is started, the vibration motor 4 can drive the push rod 43 to rotate in a forward and reverse rotation mode through the rotation of the vibration motor 4, the rotating push rod 43 is contacted with the feed hopper 2 and then hits the side wall of the feed hopper 2, the primary separation of shells and tea seeds in the feed hopper 2 is realized, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 41 of the first optical axis 42 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 7 to further drive the roller 6 to rotate, needle-shaped hobbing teeth on the roller 6 divide the shell seeds, so that the secondary separation of the shell seeds is realized, the shell seeds fall after the secondary separation and stably fall on the anti-skidding conveying belt 31 of the shell-seed separation platform 3 after passing through the material baffle 8, the driving motor 9 is started, the first driven wheel 11 and the second driven wheel are driven by the driving wheel 10 to rotate, so as to further, and the final separation of the shells and the seeds is realized, and the shells and the seeds respectively flow out from the shell discharge port and the seed discharge port to obtain purer shells and seeds.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. A shell and seed separator comprising:
a frame (1);
a feed hopper (2);
the shell and seed separating platform (3) is provided with an anti-skidding conveyor belt (31) so that shell and seeds can flow out of a shell discharging port and a seed discharging port respectively;
a shell discharge port and a seed discharge port are respectively arranged on the side wall of the rack (1), and the shell discharge port and the seed discharge port correspond to the movement directions of shells and seeds on the shell and seed separation platform (3); the method is characterized in that: the lateral contact of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a vibration motor (4), an output shaft of the vibration motor (4) is connected with a first optical axis (42) through a coupler, the first optical axis (42) extends along the vertical direction, a push rod (43) is arranged on a rod body of the first optical axis (42) along the radial direction, and the lower end of the first optical axis (42) is provided with a first bevel gear (41);
a second optical axis (5) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the rack (1), the second optical axis (5) extends to the position below the outlet of the feed hopper (2) along the horizontal direction, a roller (6) is sleeved on the second optical axis (5), needle-shaped hobbing is arranged on the outer surface of the roller (6), a second bevel gear (7) is arranged at one end, far away from the inner side wall of the rack (1), of the second optical axis (5), and the first bevel gear (41) and the second bevel gear (7) are in meshing transmission;
the first bevel gear (41) and the second bevel gear (7) are both half gears, and the vibration motor (4) is a forward and reverse rotation motor.
2. The shell-seed separator of claim 1, wherein: the shell and seed separating platform (3) is obliquely arranged, and the shell discharge port on the rack (1) is positioned above the seed discharge port.
3. The shell-seed separator of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a material passing baffle (8) is also arranged below the roller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020605981.3U CN212545443U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Shell and seed separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020605981.3U CN212545443U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Shell and seed separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212545443U true CN212545443U (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=74610313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020605981.3U Active CN212545443U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Shell and seed separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212545443U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385423A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 江西齐云山油茶科技有限公司 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
| CN113996537A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-01 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Separation lifting machine is used in production of tea-oil camellia fruit |
-
2020
- 2020-04-22 CN CN202020605981.3U patent/CN212545443U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385423A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 江西齐云山油茶科技有限公司 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
| CN113996537A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-01 | 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 | Separation lifting machine is used in production of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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