CN108865409A - A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator - Google Patents
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108865409A CN108865409A CN201810807358.3A CN201810807358A CN108865409A CN 108865409 A CN108865409 A CN 108865409A CN 201810807358 A CN201810807358 A CN 201810807358A CN 108865409 A CN108865409 A CN 108865409A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- drive
- oil palm
- belt wheel
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000512897 Elaeis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator provided by the invention, mainly comprising drawing-in device, shock hulling machine, extrusion cracking device, separation of hull from kernel device, transmission system and rack.Stablize to feed using conveyer belt and measure, shock hulling machine passes through eccentric belt wheel transmission, so that broken shell plate moves up and down, carries out shock to oil palm fruit shell and is crushed, belt wheel is connected and is fixed on the rack with conveyor belt rollers；Extrusion cracking device is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom at V-shaped, and to being knocked that treated, oil palm fruit is further crushed, and roller is connected by belt wheel with conveyor belt rollers, motor；Separator is made of blower and material mouth；A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator provided by the invention, oil palm fruit shell material does not need classification processing when operation, is crushed and good separating effect, high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of broken apart machinery of oil palm fruit shell.
Background technique
Oil palm is the extensive plantation economic oil crops important in the one kind in the torrid zone, is distributed mainly on Hainan, wide in China
The provinces such as east and Guangxi.Oil palm fruit oil content is up to 50% or more, has the title of " world oil king ", oil palm per mu yield oil mass is coconut
2-3 times, be 7-8 times of peanut mu oil mass.Oil palm pulp squeezes brown oil, and it is nutriture value after brown oil refinement that kernel, which squeezes palm kernel oil,
It is worth high edible oil and fat, margarine, soap, lubricating oil and cosmetics etc. can be manufactured；Palm kernel oil is delicious, except it is directly edible with
It manufactures outside margarine, is also used to manufacture advanced soap, perfumed soap and various cosmetics, there is higher nutrition and economy than brown oil
Value, but the broken and separation of hull from kernel of oil palm fruit shell is more complicated, mainly carries out operation using general rejuvenator at present, leads
Cause rate of perfect kernel low and containing miscellaneous more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of brown hull cracking separation machineries.Oil palm fruit shell provided by the invention is broken apart
Owner will be by drawing-in device, shock hulling machine, extrusion cracking device, separation of hull from kernel device, transmission system and rack（12）Group
At.
In the hull cracking seperator, drawing-in device is located at rack（12）Upper right quarter, by hopper（25）And material
Transport band（4）Composition, hopper（27）Band is transported with material（4）It is tangent, material transmission have certain interval, oil palm fruit shell thus between
Gap is sent to shock hulling machine.
In the oil palm fruit shell millerator, hulling machine is hit mainly by broken shell case（3）, material transport band
（4）, broken shell plate（2）, connecting plate（7）, eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）Composition, the belt wheel and material of eccentric crankshaft connecting rod (10) transport
Band（4）Roller belt wheel（33）It is connected, in roller belt wheel（33）Drive under rotate counterclockwise to making broken shell plate（2）Fortune up and down
It is dynamic；Connecting plate（7）Main function is connection broken shell plate（7）With eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）；Material transports band（4）Mainly utilize
Oil palm fruit is fixed in gap；Broken shell case（3）It mainly prevents foreign object from entering hulling machine and separator, is also prevented from oil palm fruit
Shell jumps out body in hitting shattering process.
In the oil palm fruit shell millerator, extrusion cracking device is by roller（1）, roller baffle（5）And material
Baffle（14）Composition, roller（1）Through dynamic conveyor belt（23）By motor（20）It drives, rotates counterclockwise；Material baffle
（14）Band is transported mainly for making to tap broken oil palm fruit shell through material（4）Fall into roller（1）In.
Separation of hull from kernel device is by fan electromotor（30）, feed separation case（32）With blower turbine（31）Composition, by blower
Motor（30）Drive blower turbine（31）Again through feed separation case（33）Shell and benevolence are separated, wherein benevolence is from feed separation case
（32）Underface discharge, and shell and sundries then from the right export be discharged.
In the hull cracking seperator, feed separation case（33）The angle of lower discharge port and right discharge port be
Between 50 ° to 60 °.
In the hull cracking seperator, transmission device is mainly by motor（20）, power belt wheel（23）, power pass
Send band（24）, drum drive belt wheel（1）, roller drive pulley（33）, middle carousel（35）, upper conveyor belt（34）, upper belt-wheel
（10）, Left Drive belt wheel（11）, right drive pulley（6）And roller conveyor（16）Composition；By motor（20）Power is provided
Through dynamic conveyor belt（23）Drive drum drive belt wheel（1）, by drum drive belt wheel（1）Through middle carousel（35）Drive roller
Drive pulley（33）, by roller drive pulley（33）Through upper conveyor belt（34）Drive upper belt-wheel（10）, upper belt-wheel（10）It drives inclined
Heart crankshaft-link rod（10）, to drive connecting rod（9）Make broken shell plate（2）It moves up and down；By roller drive pulley（33）Through roller
（11）Drive Left Drive belt wheel（11）, by Left Drive belt wheel（11）Through roller conveyor（16）Drive right drive pulley（6）.
The oil palm fruit shell is broken and separation of hull from kernel machine in, rack（12）It mainly plays a supportive role, broken shell will be hit
The connection such as device, extrusion cracking device, separator is integral.
In the hull cracking and separation of hull from kernel machine, bracket（13）Mainly support eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）.
The oil palm fruit shell is broken and separation of hull from kernel machine in, rack baffle（15）Mainly prevent foreign object from entering extruding broken
Housing apparatus and separator are also prevented from oil palm fruit shell and fly out in transmit process body.
The manipulating object of oil palm fruit shell millerator provided by the invention is the oil palm fruit shell by preliminarily dried, operation
When oil palm fruit shell material do not need classification processing, be crushed and good separating effect, it is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of oil palm fruit shell millerator of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of oil palm fruit shell millerator of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional model diagram of oil palm fruit shell millerator of the invention.
It is respectively marked in figure as follows：1 roller and belt wheel, 2 broken shell plates, 3 broken shell casees, 4 materials transport band, 5 roller baffles, 6 right sides
Roller and belt wheel, 7 connecting plates, 8 bearing blocks, 9 connecting rods, 10 eccentric crankshaft connecting rods and belt wheel, 11 left rollers and belt wheel,
12 racks, 13 upper belt-wheel brackets, 14 material baffles, 15 rack baffles, 16 roller conveyors, 18 nuts, 19 motor
Bracket, 20 motor, 21 motor connect power port, 22 keys, 23 power belt wheels, 24 dynamic conveyor belts, 25 hoppers, 26 spiral shells
Column, 30 fan electromotors, 31 blower turbines, 32 feed separation casees, 33 rod belt wheels, 34 upper conveyor belts, 35 centres pass
Send band.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Oil palm fruit shell millerator packet drawing-in device provided by the invention hits hulling machine, extrusion cracking device, shell
Kernel separating device, transmission system and rack（12）.Wherein drawing-in device is located at rack（12）Upper right quarter, by hopper（25）And material
Transport band（4）Composition, hopper（27）And material conveyor belt（4）It is tangent, material transmission have certain interval, oil palm fruit shell thus between
Gap is sent to shock hulling machine.Transmission device is mainly by motor（20）, power belt wheel（23）, dynamic conveyor belt（24）, rolling
Cylinder drive pulley（1）, roller drive pulley（33）, middle carousel（35）, upper conveyor belt（34）, upper belt-wheel（10）, Left Drive
Belt wheel（11）, right drive pulley（6）And roller conveyor（16）Composition；By motor（20）Power is provided through dynamic conveyor belt
（23）Drive drum drive belt wheel（1）, by drum drive belt wheel（1）Through middle carousel（35）Drive roller drive pulley
（33）, by roller drive pulley（33）Through upper conveyor belt（34）Drive upper belt-wheel（10）, upper belt-wheel（10）Eccentric crankshaft is driven to connect
Bar（10）, to drive connecting rod（9）Make broken shell plate（2）It moves up and down；By roller drive pulley（33）Through roller（11）It drives
Left Drive belt wheel（11）, by Left Drive belt wheel（11）Through roller conveyor（16）Drive right drive pulley（6）.
In the hull cracking seperator, hulling machine, which is divided into, hits hulling machine and extrusion cracking device.It hits
Hulling machine is mainly by broken shell case（3）, material transport band（4）, broken shell plate（2）, connecting plate（7）, eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）Group
At oil palm fruit shell transports band through material（4）Into broken shell case（3）In, broken shell plate is made under the drive of eccentric crankshaft connecting rod (10)
（7）It moves up and down, thus in material conveyor belt（4）On oil palm fruit carry out hit broken shell material transport band（4）It is mainly sharp
Oil palm fruit is fixed with gap；
Extrusion cracking device is by roller（1）, roller baffle（5）And material baffle（14）Composition, by tentatively hitting broken oil
Brown shell transports band in material（4）Transmission effect under, through rack baffle（15）And material baffle（4）Into the rolling of extrusion cracking
Cylinder（1）, in motor（20）Drive under, roller（1）It rotates counterclockwise, it is preliminary to hit broken oil palm fruit shell in roller
（1）With attrition crushing is carried out under the action of roller baffle.
In the hull cracking seperator, it is knocked and the shell benevolence mixture of attrition crushing enters separator box（32）,
Feed separation case（33）Lower discharge port and the angle of right discharge port be that effect is best between 50 ° to 60 °, then by fan electromotor
（30）Drive blower turbine（31）Wind-force required for separating is formed, oil palm kernel is from feed separation case under the action of the wind（32）
Underface discharge, and shell and sundries then from the right export be discharged.
The manipulating object of hull cracking seperator provided by the invention is oil palm fruit shell, the operation pair of hull cracking seperator
As for by the oil palm fruit shell of preliminarily dried, oil palm fruit shell material does not need classification processing when operation, is crushed and good separating effect,
It is high-efficient.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator, is mainly characterized by：Mainly comprising drawing-in device, shock hulling machine, extruding
Hulling machine, separation of hull from kernel device, transmission system and rack（12）；Drawing-in device is located at rack（12）Upper right quarter, by hopper
（25）Band is transported with material（4）Composition, hopper（25）Band is transported with material（4）Tangent, material transmission has certain interval, oil palm
Thus gap is sent to shock hulling machine to shell；Hulling machine is hit mainly by broken shell case（3）, broken shell plate（2）, material transmission
Band（4）, connecting plate（7）, eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）Composition, the belt wheel and material of eccentric crankshaft connecting rod (10) transport band（4）'s
Roller belt wheel（33）It is connected, in roller belt wheel（33）Drive under rotate counterclockwise；Extrusion cracking device is by roller（1）, roller
Baffle（5）And material baffle（14）Composition, roller（1）By motor（20）It drives, rotates counterclockwise；Separation of hull from kernel device by
Fan electromotor（30）, feed separation case（32）With blower turbine（31）Composition, by fan electromotor（30）Drive blower turbine
（31）Again through feed separation case（33）Shell and benevolence are separated, wherein benevolence is from feed separation case（32）Underface discharge, and shell and
Sundries is then exported from the right and is discharged.
2. a kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator according to claim 1, is mainly characterized by：Transmission device is mainly by electricity
Motivation（20）, power belt wheel（23）, dynamic conveyor belt（24）, drum drive belt wheel（1）, roller drive pulley（33）, intermediate pass
Send band（35）, upper conveyor belt（34）, upper belt-wheel（10）, Left Drive belt wheel（11）, right drive pulley（6）And roller conveyor
（16）Composition；By motor（20）Power is provided through dynamic conveyor belt（23）Drive drum drive belt wheel（1）, by roller driving belt
Wheel（1）Through dynamic conveyor belt（35）Drive roller drive pulley（33）, by roller drive pulley（33）Through upper conveyor belt（34）Band
Dynamic upper belt-wheel（10）Upper belt-wheel（10）Drive eccentric crankshaft connecting rod（10）, to drive connecting rod（9）Make broken shell plate（2）Fortune up and down
It is dynamic；By roller drive pulley（33）Through roller（11）Drive Left Drive belt wheel（11）, by Left Drive belt wheel（11）It is transmitted through roller
Band（16）Drive right drive pulley（6）.
3. a kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator according to claim 1, is mainly characterized by：Separation of hull from kernel device is by wind
Electric motor（30）, feed separation case（33）With blower turbine（31）Composition；Feed separation case（33）With roller baffle（5）Phase
Even；Feed separation case（33）Lower discharge port and the angle of right discharge port be between 50 ° to 60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810807358.3A CN108865409A (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810807358.3A CN108865409A (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108865409A true CN108865409A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64304134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810807358.3A Pending CN108865409A (en) | 2018-07-21 | 2018-07-21 | A kind of oil palm fruit shell millerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108865409A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110591815A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 苏桥娄 | Peanut oil extraction method |
| CN114424828A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 海南大学 | Combined type hulling machine for hulled rubber fruits |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181123 |