CN113385423A - Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls - Google Patents
Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113385423A CN113385423A CN202110700849.XA CN202110700849A CN113385423A CN 113385423 A CN113385423 A CN 113385423A CN 202110700849 A CN202110700849 A CN 202110700849A CN 113385423 A CN113385423 A CN 113385423A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- supporting plate
- seed
- spring
- movable supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic separating device for camellia seeds and cattails, which comprises a rack, a cross beam, a starting motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a frequency converter, an anti-skid conveying belt, a cattail discharging baffle plate, a seed discharging supporting plate, a baffle plate, a spring, a movable supporting plate, a vibrating motor, a discharging chute, a hopper and a discharging chute, wherein the cross beam is fixed on the rack; the top of the frame is fixed with a hopper, one end of a movable supporting plate below the hopper is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixed on a spring fixing plate, and the bottom of the movable supporting plate is fixed with an adjustable vibrating motor. The automatic separating device for the camellia seed hulls does not need to be operated by other personnel, so that the separating efficiency of the seed hulls is improved, the labor intensity of manual selection and the discontinuity caused by the manual selection are reduced, and the convenience and the safety of the separating device during use are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation, in particular to an automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls.
Background
The camellia seeds are prepared by taking camellia peaches as raw materials, and separating and processing the camellia seeds and the camellia shells into products through the processes of drying or sun-drying and the like. The camellia seeds are used as raw materials for pressing camellia oil, and most of camellia hulls are directly burnt out as fuel. If the camellia seeds contain the tea cattail, the quality of the squeezed crude oil is affected, and the oil yield is reduced and the cost is increased due to the fact that the tea cattail contains certain residual oil; therefore, an automatic separation device is needed in the process of separating the camellia oleifera seeds and hulls.
The automatic separating device for the camellia seed hulls on the market is few, most of the automatic separating device is manually selected after drying, and the automatic separating device for the camellia seed hulls and the seed hulls has certain disadvantages no matter the conventional seed hulls and the seed hulls are manually selected, and the specific problems are as follows.
(1) The stone principle is removed through the vibration to current this kind of seed pu separator all utilizes the proportion to separate tea-oil camellia seed and tea pu, and this method is poor, the inefficiency to the separation effect of tea-oil camellia seed variation in size, tea pu size difference, can't separate tea seed and tea pu thoroughly.
(2) The manual selection method needs more personnel, has high production cost, can not realize continuous production, and has the problem of difficult efficiency meeting the increasingly strong yield requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls, which aims to solve the problems of low separating efficiency of the camellia seed hulls, high labor intensity of manual selection, discontinuity caused by manual selection and the like of the separating device in the background technology, and improve the convenience and the safety of the separating device during use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic separation device for camellia seed and cattail comprises a rack, a cross beam, a starting motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a frequency converter, an anti-skidding conveying belt, a shell discharging baffle plate, a seed discharging support plate, a baffle plate, a spring, a movable support plate, a vibration motor, a discharging chute, a hopper and a discharging chute, wherein the cross beam is fixed on the rack; the top of the frame is fixed with a hopper, one end of a movable supporting plate below the hopper is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on a spring fixing plate, and the bottom of the movable supporting plate is fixed with an adjustable vibrating motor. The automatic separating device for the camellia seed hulls does not need to be operated by other personnel, so that the separating efficiency of the camellia seed hulls is improved, the labor intensity of manual selection and the discontinuity caused by the manual selection are reduced, and the convenience and the safety of the separating device in use are improved.
Preferably, the vibration motor arranged at the bottom of the movable supporting plate can adjust the amplitude and frequency of vibration according to the weight of the required blanking.
Preferably, one end of the movable supporting plate is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on the spring fixing plate, and the vibration amplitude of the movable supporting plate can be adjusted through the flexibility of the spring.
Preferably, the antiskid conveyer belt is anticlockwise rotation, utilizes the circular or quasi-circular of tea seed and the flat shape's of tea cattail characteristic, makes tea seed and antiskid conveyer belt traffic direction opposite, rolls to seed ejection of compact layer board, and tea cattail is along with antiskid conveyer belt ejection of compact to cattail discharge damper.
Preferably, there is the baffle antiskid conveyer belt top, prevent that tea cattail and tea seed from jumping too high, influencing separation efficiency.
Preferably, the frequency converter is provided with a controller, and the running speed of the antiskid conveyor belt and the vibration frequency of the movable supporting plate can be adjusted according to requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic separating device for the camellia seed hulls is not required to be operated by other personnel, so that the separating efficiency of the camellia seed hulls is improved, the labor intensity of manual selection and the discontinuity caused by the manual selection are reduced, and the convenience and the safety of the separating device during use are improved.
(1) The automatic seed discharging device is characterized by comprising a rack, a cross beam, a starting motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a frequency converter, an anti-skidding conveying belt, a cattail discharging baffle, a seed discharging supporting plate, a baffle, a spring, a movable supporting plate, a vibrating motor, a discharging chute II, a hopper and a discharging chute I, wherein the cross beam is fixed on the rack; the top of the frame is fixed with a hopper, one end of a movable supporting plate below the hopper is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on a spring fixing plate, and the bottom of the movable supporting plate is fixed with an adjustable vibrating motor. Through tea-oil camellia seed pu separator, do not need other personnel to operate, not only improved the efficiency of tea seed pu separation, reduced the manual intensity of labour of selecting and the manual discontinuity of selecting and bringing, improved convenience and security when separator uses moreover.
(2) By arranging the hopper, the blanking chute I, the vibrating motor, the spring and the movable sieve plate, only one worker is needed to convey the camellia seed and fruit mixture into the hopper through the conveying equipment, after the vibrating motor is started, the mixture uniformly falls into the anti-skidding conveying belt through the movable supporting plate and the blanking chute II, only 1 person is needed for feeding, and the direct contact with the separating device is not needed, so that the phenomenon that the worker carries out corresponding treatment by means of external equipment in manual feeding is avoided, the labor intensity of the worker and the discontinuity caused by manual operation when the separating device is used are reduced, and the convenience and the safety when the separating device is used are improved;
(3) through being provided with anti-skidding conveyer belt, cattail discharge baffle, seed ejection of compact layer board, baffle, converter, according to the frequency of the proportion regulation anti-skidding conveyer belt of mixture, autosegregation, automatic discharging have improved the efficiency that tea seed cattail separated, have reduced artificial intensity of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cross beam; 3. a frequency converter; 4. starting the motor; 5. a drive wheel; 6. a driven wheel; 7. a cattail discharging baffle; 8. an anti-slip conveyor belt; 9. a driven wheel II; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a blanking chute II; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a spring; 14. a spring fixing plate; 15. a blanking chute I; 16. a hopper; 17. a movable supporting plate; 18. seed discharging supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: an automatic separation device for camellia seed and cattail comprises a rack, a cross beam, a starting motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a frequency converter, an anti-skidding conveying belt, a shell discharging baffle plate, a seed discharging support plate, a baffle plate, a spring, a movable support plate, a vibration motor, a discharging chute, a hopper and a discharging chute, wherein the cross beam is fixed on the rack; the top of the frame is fixed with a hopper, one end of a movable supporting plate below the hopper is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on a spring fixing plate, and the bottom of the movable supporting plate is fixed with an adjustable vibrating motor.
By arranging the hopper, the blanking chute I, the vibrating motor, the spring and the movable sieve plate, only one worker is needed to convey the camellia seed and fruit mixture into the hopper through the conveying equipment, after the vibrating motor is started, the mixture uniformly falls into the anti-skidding conveying belt through the movable supporting plate and the blanking chute II, only 1 person is needed for feeding, and the direct contact with the separating device is not needed, so that the phenomenon that the worker carries out corresponding treatment by means of external equipment in manual feeding is avoided, the labor intensity of the worker and the discontinuity caused by manual operation when the separating device is used are reduced, and the convenience and the safety when the separating device is used are improved; through being provided with anti-skidding conveyer belt, cattail discharge baffle, seed ejection of compact layer board, baffle, converter, according to the frequency of the proportion regulation anti-skidding conveyer belt of mixture, autosegregation, automatic discharging have improved the efficiency that tea seed cattail separated, have reduced artificial intensity of labour.
The working principle is as follows: when the conveyor belt is used separately, firstly, a feeding person puts the camellia seed and fruit mixture into a hopper through a conveying device, the operation frequency of a vibration motor and the anti-skid conveyor belt is started and controlled through a frequency converter, and the anti-skid conveyor belt rotates anticlockwise; the mixture enters a movable supporting plate through a blanking chute I, the mixture uniformly falls to an anti-skid conveyor belt under the combined action of a spring and a vibration motor, and if the mixture is less or the tea cattail content is high, the vibration motor can be turned off or reduced, so that the mixture automatically and uniformly falls to the anti-skid conveyor belt through the elasticity of the spring; the tea seeds are round or similar to round, the tea cattails are flat, the mixture of the tea seeds and the tea cattails can roll and jump after falling on the conveyer belt, and the baffle can control the jumping height of the mixture; by utilizing the characteristics of different forms of tea seeds and tea cattails in the mixture, the tea seeds and the anti-slip conveyor belt run in the opposite direction, the seed discharging supporting plate is used for bagging or transporting, the tea cattails and the anti-slip conveyor belt run in the same direction, and the cattail discharging baffle plate is used for bagging, so that the purpose of automatic separation is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. A camellia seed and cattail separating device comprises a frame (1), a beam (2), a starting motor (4), a driving wheel (5), a driven wheel (6), a frequency converter (3), an anti-skid conveyor belt (8), a cattail discharging baffle plate (7), a seed discharging support plate (18), a baffle plate (10), a spring (13), a movable support plate (17), a vibration motor (12), a discharging chute (II), a hopper (16) and a discharging chute (15), a cross beam (2) is fixed on the rack, a starting motor (4) is fixed on the cross beam (2), the starting motor (4) is connected with a driving wheel (5) and a driven wheel (6) through a belt, the driven wheel (6) is connected with a driven wheel (9) through an anti-skidding conveying belt (8), a cattail discharging baffle plate (7) is fixed at one end of the driven wheel (6), and a seed discharging supporting plate (18) is fixed at one end of the driven wheel (9); a hopper (16) is fixed to the top of the rack (1), one end of a movable supporting plate (17) below the hopper (16) is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of a spring (13), the other end of the spring (13) is fixed to a spring fixing plate (14), and an adjustable vibration motor (12) is fixed to the bottom of the movable supporting plate (17).
2. The camellia seed and fruit separating device disclosed by the invention does not need to be operated by other personnel, so that the separating efficiency of camellia seed and fruit is improved, the labor intensity of manual selection and the discontinuity caused by manual selection are reduced, and the convenience and the safety of the separating device in use are improved.
3. The device for separating the camellia oleifera seed and shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration motor (12) arranged at the bottom of the movable supporting plate (17) can adjust the amplitude and frequency of vibration according to the weight of the required blanking.
4. The device for separating the camellia oleifera seed and shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the movable supporting plate (17) is fixed, the other end of the movable supporting plate is connected with one end of the spring (13), the other end of the spring (13) is fixed on the spring fixing plate (14), and the vibration amplitude of the movable supporting plate (17) can be adjusted through the flexibility of the spring (13).
5. The device for separating the camellia oleifera seed and shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid conveyor belt (8) rotates anticlockwise, tea seeds are opposite to the anti-skid conveyor belt (8) in running direction by utilizing the characteristics of circular tea seeds or similar circular tea seeds and flat tea cattail, the tea seeds roll to the cattail discharging baffle (18), and the tea cattail is discharged to the cattail discharging baffle (7) along with the anti-skid conveyor belt (8).
6. The device for separating the camellia oleifera seed and shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: there is baffle (10) antiskid conveyer belt (8) top, prevents that tea cattail and tea seed from jumping too high, influencing separation efficiency.
7. The device for separating the camellia oleifera seed and shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frequency converter (3) is provided with a controller which can adjust the running speed of the antiskid conveyor belt (8) and the vibration frequency of the movable supporting plate (17) according to the requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110700849.XA CN113385423A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110700849.XA CN113385423A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113385423A true CN113385423A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=77623733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110700849.XA Pending CN113385423A (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Automatic separating device for camellia seed hulls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113385423A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN115121484A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-30 | 江西农业大学 | Camellia oleifera seed screening device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4134759A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-29 | Bayer Ag | Sorting particles according to shape - by dropping particles onto inclined belt, causing round particles to roll downhill and debris to travel uphill with belt |
| CN205816208U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州恒利达锆质材料有限公司 | Abrasive grains segregation apparatus |
| CN205816207U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州恒利达锆质材料有限公司 | A kind of abrasive grains segregation apparatus |
| CN212545443U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-02-19 | 巩义市镕赫机械设备有限公司 | Shell and seed separator |
-
2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202110700849.XA patent/CN113385423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4134759A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-29 | Bayer Ag | Sorting particles according to shape - by dropping particles onto inclined belt, causing round particles to roll downhill and debris to travel uphill with belt |
| CN205816208U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州恒利达锆质材料有限公司 | Abrasive grains segregation apparatus |
| CN205816207U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-21 | 郑州恒利达锆质材料有限公司 | A kind of abrasive grains segregation apparatus |
| CN212545443U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-02-19 | 巩义市镕赫机械设备有限公司 | Shell and seed separator |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN113789217B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN115121484A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-30 | 江西农业大学 | Camellia oleifera seed screening device and method |
| CN115121484B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-10-10 | 江西农业大学 | Tea-oil camellia Pu Zi screening device and method |
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Application publication date: 20210914 |
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