CN212307677U - Indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulation movable excrement treatment toilet - Google Patents
Indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulation movable excrement treatment toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN212307677U CN212307677U CN202020788550.5U CN202020788550U CN212307677U CN 212307677 U CN212307677 U CN 212307677U CN 202020788550 U CN202020788550 U CN 202020788550U CN 212307677 U CN212307677 U CN 212307677U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fecal sewage treatment, and discloses an indoor water induction toilet bowl, an outdoor heat-preservation movable fecal sewage treatment toilet, wherein a toilet bowl is fixed in a toilet house main body, a solid-liquid separation composting barrel is arranged outside the toilet house main body, the toilet bowl is communicated with the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through a fecal urine eduction tube, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through bolts; the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is fixed with an electric heating and heat insulating device through a bolt, and the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a drain valve. The utility model discloses at first utilize solid-liquid separation equipment to carry out the fermentation with solid waste separation in the excrement is dirty, liquid excrement is dirty to go on through subsiding fermenting installation, has added the filler that has easily the microorganism hanging membrane in the subsider, when carrying out the dirty small granule solid excrement of further separation, carries out liquid mobile fermentation on the stationary phase. The harmless treatment of the excrement of the water closet and the recycling of fertilizer resources are realized along with the flowing of the liquid waste through the sedimentation fermentation box.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dirty processing of excrement, especially, relate to a portable dirty processing lavatory of excrement of indoor water response toilet bowl, outdoor heat preservation.
Background
At present: in remote areas, the excrement pollution of rural toilets is serious, which always affects the production and life of people, affects the villages and restricts the development of local economy. And the construction of rural toilets and the treatment of human and animal excreta is difficult to realize due to large investment for constructing sewer networks. The treatment mode of the excrement is generally a buried type or a biodegradation type, the buried type treatment is to bury the excrement deeply, a certain land area needs to be used, a buried pit needs to be dug out, manpower and material resources are consumed greatly, the excrement after being buried cannot be converted into fertilizer within a period of time, a bacterial pollution source cannot be eliminated, the biodegradation type treatment needs to be carried out at a certain temperature, bacteria cannot survive when the temperature is too low, the excrement cannot be decomposed, the treated excrement cannot be well utilized, and resource waste is caused.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: (1) the existing feces treatment device cannot well utilize the treated feces, which results in resource waste.
(2) The dry latrine is not easy to be applied indoors due to bad smell and poor sense, the toilet seat is too cold, and the use feeling and the fermentation effect are influenced due to too low temperature of an external toilet in a high-cold high-altitude area in winter. The water flushing toilet has the problems that the pressure for sewage treatment is high, solid state fermentation is difficult to carry out, and the like.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is: solves the problem of bad sense (stink, excrement, fly pollution and the like) of the indoor dry latrine, and simultaneously reduces the water consumption to solve the problem of harmless treatment of sewage to a certain extent.
The indoor part of this scheme has solved the influence to the result of use under the low temperature environment for the water washes the lavatory.
The scheme solves the problem of outdoor fermentation in winter.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows: the demand of residents in low-temperature environments in high and cold high-altitude areas on sanitary toilets is met, and better user experience is achieved; meanwhile, the problem of odor in the air of the sanitary dry toilet is solved.
The problem of difficult harmless treatment in winter is solved, thereby providing a more solution for solving the use under low temperature conditions
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a portable dirty processing lavatory of excrement of indoor water response toilet bowl, outdoor heat preservation.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a portable excrement and sewage treatment lavatory of indoor water response toilet bowl, outdoor heat preservation is provided with:
a toilet house main body;
a toilet bowl is fixed in the toilet house main body, a solid-liquid separation composting barrel is arranged outside the toilet house main body, the toilet bowl is communicated with the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through a fecaluria eduction tube, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through bolts;
the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is fixed with an electric heating and heat-insulating device through a bolt, the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a drain valve, the outer end of the drain valve is communicated with a sedimentation filter box through a guide pipe, and the other end of the sedimentation filter box is communicated with a sewage filtering pipeline through a guide pipe.
Further, the electric heating heat preservation device is provided with the heat preservation cover, the inside parcel of heat preservation cover has electric heater, the heat preservation cover outside is inlayed and is equipped with the temperature controller, the temperature controller passes through interconnecting link and is connected with electric heater.
Further, a liquid storage cavity and a dry matter storage cavity are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel, and a separation screen is fixed between the liquid storage cavity and the dry matter storage cavity through bolts.
Further, the upper end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a vertical upward exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust hole.
Further, a solar sterilization cover is arranged on the top end cover of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel, and an exhaust valve is embedded in the surface of the solar sterilization cover.
Further, at least 2 levels of excrement treatment layers are arranged in the sewage filtering pipeline.
Furthermore, the fecal sewage treatment layer is filled with a filter material layer, and the filter material layer of the next fecal sewage treatment layer is thinner than the filter holes of the filter material layer of the previous fecal sewage treatment layer.
Combine foretell all technical scheme, the utility model discloses the advantage that possesses and positive effect are:
(1) the utility model discloses at first utilize solid-liquid separation equipment to separate the fermentation with solid waste in the excrement is dirty, liquid excrement is dirty to further separate the granule solid excrement dirt through subsiding fermenting installation and carrying out first fermentation simultaneously, has realized at the four seasons (including high and cold, high altitude area) the dirty innocent treatment of toilet excrement, fertilizer resource cyclic utilization problem. The excrement is disposed through the sedimentation filter box after being discharged from the composting barrel, then is treated through a filter pipeline with an excrement treatment level, and is finally discharged, and the excrement after being treated for many times can be returned to the field for use as fertilizer, so that the sanitary standard of safe use of liquid fertilizer is achieved.
(2) The utility model discloses a temperature controller can carry out intelligent control to the electric heater in the heat preservation cover, and degree of automation is high.
(3) The utility model discloses a separation screen cloth can separate dry matter and liquid, is convenient for carry out classification.
(4) The utility model can ensure the air pressure balance in the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through the vertical upward exhaust pipe, and can make sewage flow upwards in a counter-current manner when the methane pressure inside is too high.
(5) The utility model discloses well solar energy sterilization cover's predominant use is when the compost bucket is filled with in summer, covers the device on the compost bucket, puts the compost bucket in the place towards the sun, shines through solar energy and makes the interior temperature of bucket last 2 hours and reach 55 degrees completion sterilizations (also be exactly the theory of operation of bus sterilization case). The solar sterilization cover is provided with an exhaust valve device for discharging moisture in the compost bucket, so that the function of quickly and effectively realizing sterilization is achieved.
(6) The utility model discloses a set up the multistage filtering material layer, the filtration pore of crossing on filtering material layer is thinner step by step moreover, can guarantee the better filtration to sewage.
The utility model has simple management and does not need later maintenance by the government or the third party; independently developing strains, and performing harmless fermentation on the excrement for accelerated treatment; the feces harmless treatment equipment is movable; a large amount of organic fertilizer can be realized; the installation is convenient, the mechanical construction is not needed, and various indoor and outdoor facilities of farmers are not damaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the indoor water-sensing toilet bowl and the outdoor heat-preserving mobile fecal sewage treatment toilet provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation compost bucket provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a temperature controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a solar sterilization cover provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a main body structure of a toilet provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a toilet house main body; 2. a toilet bowl; 3. solid-liquid separation compost barrels; 4. a feces and urine drainage pipe; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a heat-preserving cover; 7. a drain valve; 8. a sedimentation filter box; 9. a sewage filtration pipeline; 10. a temperature controller; 11. a liquid storage chamber; 12. a dry matter storage chamber; 13. separating the screen; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. an exhaust hole; 16. an exhaust valve; 17. a fecal sewage treatment layer; 18. solar energy sterilization cover.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Problem to prior art existence, the utility model provides an indoor water response toilet bowl, the dirty lavatory of handling of outdoor portable excrement that keeps warm, it is right to combine the figure below the utility model discloses do detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the utility model provides an indoor water induction toilet bowl, outdoor heat preservation portable excrement treatment lavatory includes:
a toilet bowl is fixed in the toilet house main body, a solid-liquid separation composting barrel is arranged outside the toilet house main body, the toilet bowl is communicated with the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through a fecaluria eduction tube, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through bolts; the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is fixed with an electric heating and heat-insulating device through a bolt, the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a drain valve, the outer end of the drain valve is communicated with a sedimentation filter box through a guide pipe, and the other end of the sedimentation filter box is communicated with a sewage filtering pipeline through a guide pipe.
Preferably, the electric heating and heat preservation device is provided with a heat preservation cover, the electric heater is wrapped inside the heat preservation cover, the temperature controller is embedded outside the heat preservation cover and is connected with the electric heater through a connecting circuit.
Preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the solid-liquid separation compost bucket are respectively provided with a liquid storage cavity and a dry matter storage cavity, and a separation screen is fixed between the liquid storage cavity and the dry matter storage cavity through bolts.
Preferably, the upper end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a vertically upward exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the top end cover of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is provided with a solar sterilization cover, and the surface of the solar sterilization cover is embedded with an exhaust valve.
Preferably, at least 2 stages of manure treatment layers are arranged in the sewage filtering pipeline.
Preferably, the fecal sewage treatment layer is filled with a filter material layer, and the filter material layer of the next fecal sewage treatment layer is thinner than the filter material layer of the previous fecal sewage treatment layer in filter holes.
The utility model discloses when using, the toilet bowl is located in the lavatory house main part, and the toilet bowl passes through the fecaluria eduction tube wall-piercing with solid-liquid separation compost bucket to be connected, subsides the rose box and passes through pipe connection with solid-liquid separation compost bucket. The solid-liquid separation composting barrel is a solid-liquid separation composting barrel, the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is subjected to dry-wet separation through a partition plate with a screen, the lower layer is a liquid storage part, the upper layer is a dry matter storage part, and when a liquid layer is quickly full, the liquid is discharged through a sewage filtering pipeline through a drain valve and is directly returned to the field; the fermented dry matter is directly used as organic fertilizer after harmless treatment. The solid-liquid separation composting barrel is externally provided with an electric heating and heat-insulating device which comprises a heat-insulating cover and a temperature controller. The solid-liquid separation compost barrel is replaced every 4 to 6 months.
The solar sterilization cover is mainly used for covering the device on a solid-liquid separation composting barrel when the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is full in summer, placing the solid-liquid separation composting barrel in a place facing the sun, and enabling the temperature in the barrel to last for 2 hours to reach 55 ℃ through solar irradiation to finish sterilization. (i.e. the working principle of the bus sterilization chamber). An exhaust valve device is arranged on the solar sterilization cover and used for discharging moisture in the solid-liquid separation composting barrel, so that the function of quickly and effectively realizing sterilization is achieved.
The settling filter box body is filled with straw, grass, active carbon, quartz sand and the like used for filtering materials, excrement is discharged into the settling filter box from the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through the drain valve and the catheter, and larger particles in the excrement are settled to the bottom layer through the filtering materials. Solid fermentation is carried out on large particles in a sedimentation filter box, and liquid waste is discharged out of the sedimentation box after liquid fermentation.
At least 2 stages of excrement treatment levels are designed in the filter pipeline, a filter material is arranged in each treatment level, the filter material of the next treatment level is thinner than the filter material of the previous treatment level, and the effect of the excrement after passing through each treatment level is better.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an indoor water response toilet bowl, the portable dirty processing lavatory of outdoor heat preservation excrement, its characterized in that, indoor water response toilet bowl, the portable dirty processing lavatory of outdoor heat preservation excrement are provided with:
a toilet house main body;
a toilet bowl is fixed in the toilet house main body, a solid-liquid separation composting barrel is arranged outside the toilet house main body, the toilet bowl is communicated with the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through a fecaluria eduction tube, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel through bolts;
the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is fixed with an electric heating and heat-insulating device through a bolt, the side surface of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a drain valve, the outer end of the drain valve is communicated with a sedimentation filter box through a guide pipe, and the other end of the sedimentation filter box is communicated with a sewage filtering pipeline through a guide pipe.
2. The indoor water-sensing toilet bowl and the outdoor heat-preserving mobile fecal sewage treatment toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric heating and heat-preserving device is provided with a heat-preserving cover, the inside of the heat-preserving cover is wrapped with an electric heater, the outside of the heat-preserving cover is embedded with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with the electric heater through a connecting circuit.
3. The indoor water induction toilet bowl and the outdoor heat-preservation movable manure treatment toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid storage chamber and a dry matter storage chamber are respectively formed at the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel, and a separation screen is fixed between the liquid storage chamber and the dry matter storage chamber through bolts.
4. The indoor water-sensing toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulating movable manure treatment toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is communicated with a vertically upward exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust hole.
5. The indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-preservation movable fecal sewage treatment toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end cover of the solid-liquid separation composting barrel is provided with a solar sterilization cover, and the surface of the solar sterilization cover is embedded with an exhaust valve.
6. The indoor water-sensing pedestal pan and outdoor heat-insulating movable fecal sewage treatment toilet of claim 1, wherein at least 2-stage fecal sewage treatment layer is arranged in the sewage filtering pipeline.
7. The indoor water-induction toilet bowl and the outdoor heat-insulation movable fecal sewage treatment toilet according to claim 6, wherein the fecal sewage treatment layer is filled with a filtering material layer, and the filtering material layer of the next fecal sewage treatment layer is thinner than the filtering holes of the filtering material layer of the previous fecal sewage treatment layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020788550.5U CN212307677U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulation movable excrement treatment toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020788550.5U CN212307677U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulation movable excrement treatment toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212307677U true CN212307677U (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020788550.5U Active CN212307677U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Indoor water induction toilet bowl and outdoor heat-insulation movable excrement treatment toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212307677U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-13 CN CN202020788550.5U patent/CN212307677U/en active Active
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