CN211898444U - Greening planting component for mine ecological restoration - Google Patents
Greening planting component for mine ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN211898444U CN211898444U CN201922274482.0U CN201922274482U CN211898444U CN 211898444 U CN211898444 U CN 211898444U CN 201922274482 U CN201922274482 U CN 201922274482U CN 211898444 U CN211898444 U CN 211898444U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a planting technique component for ecological remediation of mine relates to ecological remediation's technical field, aims at solving current planting technique component and can only plant the vegetation in planting the seat, and planting density is limited, and the vegetation is difficult to be covered with whole mine domatic as early as possible, and the green required time of recovering is of a specified duration, the slow problem of effect is improved to the environment. The planting net comprises a net cage formed by metal meshes, wherein net-shaped partition plates are crossly arranged in the net cage, bed stones are arranged in the net cage, and the bed soil is melted among the bed stones and completely covers one side surface of the bed stones. The utility model discloses be favorable to vegetation to plant on domatic comprehensive, have that ecological remediation effect is showing, take effect faster beneficial effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological remediation's technique and specifically relates to a planting technique component for ecological remediation in mine.
Background
Mine provides abundant mineral resources for industrial production, but mineral exploitation also causes huge destruction to the ecological environment, with people's concept enhancement to the ecological environment protection, the mining plant begins to carry out ecological environment greening restoration to the mine that has mined, traditional ecological greening is directly to carry out vegetation spray-seeding or fill greening, because mine geological environment is complicated, the ground is rugged and multilateral slope, soil pollution is serious, sandy gravel, soil structure is unstable, the greening vegetation root of planting is unstable, when meetting the long-time washing of heavy rain, cause destruction along with soil erosion and water loss easily, the greening effect is relatively poor, construction cost is high repeatedly, be unfavorable for mining area ecological environment's transformation.
Notice No. is CN 209017514U's utility model discloses a mine ecological remediation afforestation component, including placing at the fixed frame on massif surface, be located the planting seat that fixed frame bottom is used for placing the seed, peg graft in fixed frame be used for with massif fixed connection's mounting, the mounting is including inserting fixed frame's dead lever, fixing the dead lever and being close to fixed frame one end welded position cap, the recess of seting up, placing limiting plate, the one end and the limiting plate connection of recess and the reset spring of the outer surface connection of the other end and recess in the dead lever.
Through the arrangement, the fixing piece is inserted into the fixing frame, so that the fixing frame can be stably fixed on the surface of a mountain, vegetation is planted in the planting seat, the vegetation cannot flow away along with water and soil loss, and the mine greening effect is stable.
However, the above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the greening component can only plant the vegetation in the planting seat, the planting density is limited, the vegetation is difficult to spread on the slope of the whole mine as soon as possible, the time for greening is long, and the environment improvement effect is slow.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a planting technique component for mine ecological remediation, it is favorable to the vegetation to plant on domatic comprehensively, and ecological remediation effect is showing, takes effect faster beneficial effect.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the greening planting component for ecological restoration of the mine comprises a planting net anchored on the surface of the mine, wherein a foundation soil layer is laid on the planting net, grass seeds are sprayed on the foundation soil layer, the planting net comprises a net cage formed by metal net sheets, net-shaped partition plates are arranged in the net cage in a crossed mode, foundation stones are arranged in the net cage, and foundation soil is melted among the foundation stones and completely covers one side surface of the foundation stones.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting net is of a double-layer structure on the slope surface of the mine due to the arrangement of the net cages, the strength of the planting net is greatly improved, and the net-shaped partition plates are arranged in the net cages in a crossed manner, so that the compression resistance and the tensile resistance of the planting net are further enhanced, the protection of the planting net on the slope body is more reliable, and the possibility of falling broken stones or landslide is reduced; the bed stone dress is in the box with a net, and the box with a net is fixed the bed stone for the bed stone can be more firm evenly lay on mine domatic, can enough play the effect of firm bed soil better, avoid the landing and the loss of bed soil on domatic, simultaneously, after the grass seed root on the bed soil sprouts, its root system can see through the bed soil layer, grows along the gap between the bed stone, stretches into the mine surface gap even, and the vegetation is pricked the more firm of root. The whole surface of the component can be densely planted with vegetation, and the ecological restoration effect is obvious and quick.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: organic fiber fillers are arranged above the planting net.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fiber filler can block the foundation soil covering the surface of the foundation stone above the planting net, so that the foundation soil is prevented from sliding downwards when the slope of a mine is larger, water and soil loss is prevented when the root system of grass seeds is not formed, smooth growth of vegetation is better guaranteed, the organic fiber filler can be degraded after being soaked in outdoor rainwater for a long time, the root system of the plant is basically formed at the moment, and the degraded organic fiber filler can further nourish the vegetation, so that good growth of the vegetation is guaranteed.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the organic fiber filler comprises at least one of hay, straws and branches.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sources of hay, straws, branches and the like are wide, intermediate processing is not needed, the cost is low, and the base soil layer can be effectively stabilized.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the organic fiber fillers are inserted into meshes of the planting net at intervals or bound on the planting net.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the planting guipure has the mesh, the organic fiber filler can insert to be located the mesh of planting the net, also can tie up on the wire between the mesh, can both play fine fixed action to the organic fiber filler, simple structure, the cost is lower.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the net cage is characterized in that a plurality of raised planting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the net cage, and vine vegetation is planted in the planting grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of planting the groove makes the holding capacity of planting inslot foundation soil more to not only can plant grass type vegetation on the mine hillside that makes this component of adoption, can plant tree type vegetation moreover, strengthened ecological remediation's effect greatly, the design is pleasing to the eye moreover, and the vegetation has the variety. The stems of the planted vine vegetation can climb around the side slope, the greening area is increased, and the ecological effect is more obvious.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the planting grooves are arranged in a staggered mode in each row or each column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when this component slope set up in the side slope position in mine, each layer is planted and can not shelter from sunshine each other between the groove to can not influence the growth of vegetation, guarantee the permanent existence and the good growth of vegetation, improve the ecological nature in mine.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the inner wall of the planting groove is connected with a layer of non-woven fabric.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the interior foundation soil of inslot and removing the period comparatively loose in vegetation growth, the non-woven fabrics can play the effect that prevents the soil erosion and water loss of planting the inslot, guarantees the growth of the vegetation of planting the inslot.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a convex net sheet is arranged on the upper surface of the planting net.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the member is applied to a steep part on a mine, the net piece can prevent the base soil on the planting net from slipping off or losing in a large range, and the stability and the distribution uniformity of vegetation planted on the member are ensured.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the anchor rod is connected to one side, close to the lower end of the side slope, of the net piece, and the anchor rod penetrates through the planting net and is driven into the mine side slope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stock plays the effect of fixed planting net, and simultaneously, the stock can support in net piece one side for the net piece can not be to one side slope or crooked when receiving the heavily pressing of basic soil, ensures the persistence of retaining soil effect.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the vegetation can be densely planted on the whole surface of the member, the ecological restoration effect is obvious, the effect is quick, and the foundation stone and the organic fiber filler are arranged, so that a soil accumulation layer is well stabilized and blocked, the water and soil loss on the surface of a mine is prevented, and the vegetation growth performance is better;
2. through setting up the groove of planting, not only can plant grass type vegetation on the mine hillside that makes adopt this component, can plant tree type vegetation moreover, strengthened ecological remediation's effect greatly, the design is pleasing to the eye moreover, and the vegetation has the variety. The stems of the planted vine vegetation can climb around the side slope, the greening area is increased, and the ecological effect is more obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting net.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, planting net; 11. a net cage; 12. a partition plate; 13. a mesh sheet; 2. a base stone; 3. an organic fibrous filler; 4. base soil; 5. planting grooves; 6. non-woven fabrics; 7. an anchor rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, for the utility model discloses a planting technique component for mine ecological remediation, including anchor in the planting net 1 of mine surface, planting net 1 top spaced is equipped with organic fiber filler 3, the utility model discloses organic fiber filler 3 in this embodiment includes hay, straw and branch, and on the hay adopted the mode of bundling to be fixed in the wire between the mesh, straw and branch spaced insert the mesh of locating planting net 1. 4 layers of base soil are paved on the organic fiber filler 3, and grass seeds are sprayed on the 4 layers of base soil. The planting net 1 comprises a net cage 11 formed by metal net sheets 13, net-shaped partition plates 12 are crossly arranged in the net cage 11, a foundation stone 2 is arranged in the net cage 11, and foundation soil 4 is melted between an organic fiber filler 3 and the foundation stone 2 and completely covers one side surface of the foundation stone 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a projected net piece 13 is welded on the upper surface of the planting net 1, the net piece 13 is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the mine side slope, one side, close to the lower end of the side slope, of the net piece 13 is connected with a plurality of anchor rods 7, and the anchor rods 7 penetrate through the planting net 1 and are driven into the mine side slope. When the member is applied to a steep part on a mine, the net piece 13 can prevent the base soil 4 on the planting net 1 from falling off or losing in a large range, and the stability and the distribution uniformity of vegetation planted on the member are ensured. The anchor rods 7 play a role in fixing the planting net 1, and meanwhile, the anchor rods 7 can be supported on one side of the net piece 13, so that the net piece 13 cannot incline or bend to one side when being heavily pressed by the foundation soil 4, and the durability of a soil retaining effect is ensured.
The arrangement of the net cage 11 enables the planting net 1 to be of a double-layer structure on the slope surface of the mine, the strength of the planting net is greatly improved, and the net-shaped partition plates 12 are arranged in the net cage 11 in a crossed mode, so that the compression resistance and the tensile resistance of the planting net 1 are further enhanced, the protection of the planting net 1 on a slope body is more reliable, and the possibility of falling broken stones or landslide is reduced; 2 dresses of foundation stone are in box with a net 11, box with a net 11 is fixed foundation stone 2, make the even laying that foundation stone 2 can stabilize more on the domatic in mine, can enough play the effect of firm foundation soil 4 better, avoid the landing and the loss of foundation soil 4 on domatic, and simultaneously, grass seed on the foundation soil 4 takes root after sprouting, its root system can see through 4 layers of foundation soil, grow along the gap between 2 of foundation stone, stretch into the mine surface gap even, the vegetation is pricked more firmly of root. The whole surface of the component can be densely planted with vegetation, and the ecological restoration effect is obvious and quick.
The organic fiber filler 3 can stop the foundation soil 4 covering the surface of the foundation stone 2 above the planting net 1, so that the foundation soil 4 is prevented from sliding downwards when the mine slope is larger, water and soil loss is prevented when the root system of the grass seeds is not formed, and smooth growth of vegetation is better ensured; the organic fiber filler 3 can be degraded after being soaked in outdoor rainwater for a long time, at the moment, the root system of the plant is basically formed, and the degraded organic fiber filler 3 can further nourish the vegetation, so that the good growth of the vegetation is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of raised planting grooves 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the net cage 11, and vine vegetation is planted in the planting grooves 5. In order to guarantee the good growth of vegetation in the planting groove 5, the planting groove 5 is staggered between every row or every row, and when the component is inclined and arranged in the side slope position of the mine, sunshine can not be shielded between the planting grooves 5 on each layer, so that the growth of the vegetation can not be influenced, the long-term survival and the good growth of the vegetation are guaranteed, and the ecology of the mine is improved.
In addition, in order to prevent the water and soil loss in the planting groove 5, a layer of non-woven fabric 6 is connected to the inner wall of the planting groove 5.
The setting of planting groove 5 makes the holding capacity of planting 5 interior basic soil 4 more to not only can plant grass type vegetation on the mine hillside that makes this component of adoption, can plant tree type vegetation moreover, strengthened ecological remediation's effect greatly, the design is pleasing to the eye moreover, and the vegetation has the variety. The stems of the planted vine vegetation can climb around the side slope, the greening area is increased, and the ecological effect is more obvious.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A planting technique component for mine ecological remediation, includes planting net (1) of anchoring in mine surface, its characterized in that: a base soil (4) layer is paved on the planting net (1), grass seeds are sprayed on the base soil (4) layer, the planting net (1) comprises a net box (11) formed by metal net sheets (13), net-shaped partition plates (12) are arranged in the net box (11) in a crossed mode, base stones (2) are arranged in the net box (11), and the base soil (4) is melted among the base stones (2) and completely covers one side surface of the base stones (2); the upper surface of the planting net (1) is provided with a convex net sheet (13); the anchor rod (7) is connected to one side, close to the lower end of the side slope, of the net piece (13), and the anchor rod (7) penetrates through the planting net (1) and is driven into the mine side slope.
2. A landscaping member for mine ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein: an organic fiber filler (3) is arranged above the planting net (1).
3. A green-planting component for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the organic fiber filler (3) comprises at least one of hay, straws and branches.
4. A green-planting component for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the organic fiber fillers (3) are inserted into the meshes of the planting net (1) at intervals or bound on the planting net (1).
5. A landscaping member for mine ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the net cage (11) upper surface is equipped with a plurality of bellied planting grooves (5), plant the rattan vegetation in planting groove (5).
6. A planting technique component for mine ecology restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the planting grooves (5) are arranged in a staggered mode in each row or each column.
7. A planting technique component for mine ecology restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the planting groove (5) is connected with a layer of non-woven fabric (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922274482.0U CN211898444U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Greening planting component for mine ecological restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922274482.0U CN211898444U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Greening planting component for mine ecological restoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211898444U true CN211898444U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922274482.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211898444U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Greening planting component for mine ecological restoration |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875347A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Ecological greening method for treating high and steep slope |
| CN114097509A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-03-01 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Vegetation configuration method based on mine ecological restoration |
| CN114938750A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-26 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Mangrove wetland ecosystem restoration method |
| CN115226552A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-25 | 昆明市生态环境科学研究院 | Mine goaf re-greening ecological restoration method |
| CN115812471A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Vegetation recovery equipment for degraded mine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201922274482.0U patent/CN211898444U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097509A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-03-01 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Vegetation configuration method based on mine ecological restoration |
| CN113875347A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Ecological greening method for treating high and steep slope |
| CN114938750A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-26 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Mangrove wetland ecosystem restoration method |
| CN114938750B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-09-26 | 海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) | Mangrove wetland ecosystem restoration method |
| CN115226552A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-25 | 昆明市生态环境科学研究院 | Mine goaf re-greening ecological restoration method |
| CN115226552B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2024-06-07 | 昆明市生态环境科学研究院 | Method for restoring green ecology of mine goaf |
| CN115812471A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Vegetation recovery equipment for degraded mine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201110 |