CN209652901U - A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area - Google Patents
A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area Download PDFInfo
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- CN209652901U CN209652901U CN201821808655.1U CN201821808655U CN209652901U CN 209652901 U CN209652901 U CN 209652901U CN 201821808655 U CN201821808655 U CN 201821808655U CN 209652901 U CN209652901 U CN 209652901U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of restoration of the ecosystem structures for building stones mining area, belong to restoration of the ecosystem field, a kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area disclosed by the utility model, including rock base, rock base middle section is rock platform, it further include gabion wall, rubble layer and screw-thread steel bar planting, rubble layer is laid in the surface of rock platform, is equipped with planting soil layer above rubble layer.Gabion wall is located at the outer ledge position of rock platform, and rubble layer and planting soil layer are respectively positioned on the inside of gabion wall, and one end of screw-thread steel bar planting is inserted and fixed in rock platform, and the other end of screw-thread steel bar planting is fixed in gabion wall.In the lower section of planting soil layer, setting rubble layer can allow the moisture of planting soil layer to penetrate into rubble layer, be conducive to plant growth, gabion wall is fixed in such a way that rock platform is inserted into steel bar planting, so that stronger in the gabion fixation for being not easy to be fixed on rock surface originally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to restoration of the ecosystem field more particularly to a kind of restoration of the ecosystem structures for building stones mining area.
Background technique
Quarry mining area damages local soil texture and surface vegetation after exploiting, and exacerbates area
Domain soil erosion, rock layer surface weathering, soil desertification phenomenon are significant, keep it uncoordinated with periphery ecologic landscape environment, naturally raw
State environmental resource is seriously damaged.If do not administered to mining area simultaneously, surrounding dust is more, to surrounding enviroment, resident
Production activity and Health Impact are very big.It is expended if being chiseled and carved only with artificial physics excessive and is difficult to reach ecology natural
Effect carry out green plants so how to be restored using rock ecoscape and reclaim and landscape recovery technique obtains increasingly
More people payes attention to, especially in mountainous region, mine is repaired just is particularly important, preferably rock ecology can be carried out in this way
Landscape reparation.
Unfavorable for plant growth since mining area strata structure is more, simple fill soil goes planting plants because of soil layer water
Divide and nutrient is insufficient, and soil layer is lost seriously, so that survived using plant is still relatively difficult to guarantee after prior art progress restoration of the ecosystem,
Even if building by laying earth-retaining stone walling in side slope, also it can easily collapse because of the danger of side slope periphery operating environment, stone walling and engineering is made to be difficult to carry out.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of for stone the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose
The restoration of the ecosystem structure for expecting mining area, in the lower section of planting soil layer, setting rubble layer can allow the moisture of planting soil layer to permeate
Into rubble layer, guarantee that the oxygen of planting soil layer is sufficient, while moisture can be stored in rubble well using rock platform
In layer, plant can rush in rubble layer and absorb water, and be conducive to plant growth.In rock platform at downslope outer ledge
Fixed special inside is filled with the gabion wall of round and smooth stone grain, fixes gabion in such a way that rock platform is inserted into steel bar planting
Wall can be with by special gabion wall construction so that stronger in the gabion fixation for being not easy to be fixed on rock surface originally
Guarantee that planting soil layer not easily runs off, so that repairing effect is more preferably.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area provided by the utility model, including rock base, rock base
Middle section is rock platform, further includes gabion wall, rubble layer and screw-thread steel bar planting, and rubble layer is laid in the surface of rock platform,
Planting soil layer is equipped with above rubble layer；Gabion wall is located at the outer ledge position of rock platform, and portion is filled with gabion within the walls
Round and smooth stone grain, and rubble layer and planting soil layer are respectively positioned on the inside of gabion wall, one end of screw-thread steel bar planting is inserted and fixed in rock
In stone platform, the other end of screw-thread steel bar planting is fixed in gabion wall.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that the restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area further includes geotextiles,
Geotextiles are covered in the surface of the gabion, and the edge of geotextiles is extended in the edge of planting soil layer.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that rock base includes upslope and downslope, planting soil layer plantation
There is several shrubs, the close upslope of planting soil layer and the both sides of the edge kind of downslope are implanted with ramping constraints, and rattan is climbed in two sides
Plant is covered each by upslope and downslope.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that rock platform has been built by laying close to the side of upslope and carried the bright ditch of water,
Open drain has been built by laying in the bottom end of downslope, and open drain side kind is implanted with shrub, and shrub is located at one close to downslope
Side.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that the material of gabion fence net frame is each configured to zinc-coated wire material.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that the gradient of upslope and downslope is 45 ° to 75 °.
The utility model preferably technical solution is that planting soil layer meets the requirement of 2% slope, and planting soil layer thickness is low
In 500mm.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area provided by the utility model, including rock base, rock base
Middle section is rock platform, further includes gabion wall, rubble layer and screw-thread steel bar planting, and rubble layer is laid in the surface of rock platform,
Planting soil layer is equipped with above rubble layer.In the lower section of planting soil layer, setting rubble layer can make the moisture of planting soil layer can
To penetrate into rubble layer, guarantee that the oxygen of planting soil layer is sufficient, while can save moisture well using rock platform
In rubble layer, plant can rush in rubble layer and absorb water, and be conducive to plant growth.
Gabion wall is located at the outer ledge position of rock platform, and portion is filled with round and smooth stone grain to gabion within the walls, and rubble layer and
Planting soil layer is respectively positioned on the inside of gabion wall, and one end of screw-thread steel bar planting is inserted and fixed in rock platform, screw-thread steel bar planting
The other end be fixed in gabion wall.Gabion wall is fixed in such a way that rock platform is inserted into steel bar planting, so that originally not
The gabion fixation for being easily fixed in rock surface is stronger, can guarantee not easily runing off for planting soil layer by gabion wall, make
Obtain repairing effect more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the restoration of the ecosystem structure provided in specific embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the screw-thread steel bar planting structural schematic diagram provided in specific embodiment of the present invention；
In figure:
1, rock base；2, the bright ditch of water is carried；3, rubble layer；4, planting soil layer；5, ramping constraints；6, shrub；7, gabion
Wall；8, screw-thread steel bar planting；9, open drain；10, geotextiles；11, upslope；12, rock platform；13, downslope；81, laterally
Compression bar.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area provided in the present embodiment, including rock
Base 1,1 middle section of rock base are rock platform 12, further include gabion wall 7, rubble layer 3 and screw-thread steel bar planting 8, rubble layer 3
It is laid in the surface of rock platform 12, the top of rubble layer 3 is equipped with planting soil layer 4；Gabion wall 7 is located at the outer of rock platform 12
Side edge position is filled with round and smooth stone grain inside gabion wall 7, and rubble layer 3 and planting soil layer 4 are respectively positioned on the inside of gabion wall 7,
One end of screw-thread steel bar planting 8 is inserted and fixed in rock platform 12, and the other end of screw-thread steel bar planting 8 is fixed in gabion wall 7.
The rock base 1 in discarded building stones mining area is trimmed to three sections, rock platform 12 of the middle position setting for greening will be repaired
Rock base 1 generate rubble rationally utilize, for being laid with rubble layer 3 and irrigation canals and ditches etc., can save to the greatest extent reparation at
This.Planting soil layer 4 is layed in the surface of rubble layer 3, and when rainwater is more abundant, rainwater can be penetrated into rubble layer 3,
The excessive rainfall for avoiding planting soil layer 4 causes oxygen in planting soil layer 4 insufficient, and plant is easy to appear the rotten phenomenon of rhizome.Together
When be stored in moisture in rubble layer 3, be not easy to penetrate into deeper underground under the blocking of rock platform 12, plant
Object can absorb water from rubble layer 3, can make plant that can obtain sufficient and suitable water in longer time section
Divide supply, so that plant growth is more preferable.Building stones mining area is inconvenient to carry out in the fixation of gabion wall 7 simultaneously, and gabion wall 7 is easy hair
Raw sliding, the utility model squeezes into rock platform 12 using screw-thread steel bar planting 8, while screw-thread steel bar planting 8 and gabion wall 7 are fixed,
Using the hardness of rock platform 12, firmly gabion wall 7 can be fixed on rock platform 12, while can using gabion wall 7
Preferably to stop the soil erosion of planting soil layer 4.The reparation structure is conducive to plant growth, so that the effect of restoration of the ecosystem is more
It is good.
As shown in Figure 1, the restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area further includes geotextiles 10, geotextiles 10 are covered in described
The surface of gabion, and the edge of geotextiles 10 is extended in the edge of planting soil layer 4.By being arranged at the top of gabion wall 7
Geotextiles 10 make under rainwash, and planting soil layer 4 is also not easy to be lost from 7 position of gabion wall, can play preferable
Soil-water protection effect.
As shown in Figure 1, rock base 1 includes upslope 11 and downslope 13, it is preferred that upslope 11 and downslope 13
The gradient be 60 °, planting soil layer 4 plantation have several shrubs 6, the close upslope 11 and downslope 13 of planting soil layer 4
Both sides of the edge kind be implanted with ramping constraints 5, two sides ramping constraints 5 are covered each by upslope 11 and downslope 13.Planting soil layer 4
Meet the requirement of 2% slope, and the most thick place of planting soil layer 4 is 500mm.Shrub 6 since tree crown is small, root system is limited,
Little to the space requirement of planting site, soil layer also should not be very thick.At the middle part of planting soil layer 4 according to a variety of tall fillings of design plantation
Wood 6, can play good Greening functions, simultaneously because building stones mining soil is less, need to plant by manually shipping planting soil
It plants and requires soil layer not thick shrub 6, rehabilitation cost, while afforestation effect also available guarantee can be reduced.While by
Be not easy to be laid with planting soil layer 4 in upslope 11 and downslope 13, and general plant can not baldness upslope 11 under
It is grown on slope 13, so ramping constraints 5 are planted using 4 marginal position of planting soil layer in rock platform 12, so that climbing rattan plant
The sprawling of object 5 is covered in upslope 11 and downslope 13, to play the role of greening.
As shown in Figure 1, rock platform 12 has been built by laying close to the side of upslope 11 carries the bright ditch 2 of water, the bottom end of downslope 13
Open drain 9 is built by laying.9 side kind of open drain is implanted with shrub 6, and shrub 6 is located at close to the side of downslope 13, in rock
It is built on stone platform 12 and carries the bright ditch 2 of water, the rainwater of upslope 11 and rock platform 12 can be preferably collected, in ditch two
Enclosed construction is built by laying at end, and rainwater is stored temporarily in and is carried in the bright ditch 2 of water, while penetrating into planting soil layer 4, to plantation
Soil layer 4 provides moisture.Open drain 9 has been built by laying in the bottom end of downslope 13, carries rainwater and downslope 13 that the bright ditch 2 of water overflows
Rainwater all flow into open drain 9, Quick drainage can be played the role of.
The utility model is described with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from this reality
In the case where with novel spirit and scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.This reality
It is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed with novel, other embodiments fallen into claims hereof all belong to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area, including rock base (1), rock base (1) middle section is rock
Stone platform (12), it is characterised in that:
It further include gabion wall (7), rubble layer (3) and screw-thread steel bar planting (8), it is flat that the rubble layer (3) is laid in the rock
The surface of platform (12) is equipped with planting soil layer (4) above the rubble layer (3)；
The gabion wall (7) is located at the outer ledge position of the rock platform (12), is filled with circle inside the gabion wall (7)
Talcum grain, and the rubble layer (3) and the planting soil layer (4) are respectively positioned on the inside of the gabion wall (7), the screw-thread steel is planted
One end of muscle (8) is inserted and fixed in the rock platform (12), and the other end of the screw-thread steel bar planting (8) is fixed on described
In gabion wall (7).
2. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 1 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
It further include geotextiles (10), the geotextiles (10) are covered in the surface of the gabion, and the side of the geotextiles (10)
Edge is extended in the edge of the planting soil layer (4).
3. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 1 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
The rock base (1) includes upslope (11) and downslope (13), and planting soil layer (4) plantation has several tall fillings
Wooden (6), the close upslope (11) of the planting soil layer (4) and the both sides of the edge kind of downslope (13) are implanted with ramping constraints (5),
Ramping constraints described in two sides (5) are covered each by the upslope (11) and the downslope (13).
4. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 3 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
The rock platform (12) has built by laying close to the side of upslope (11) and has carried the bright ditch of water (2).
5. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 3 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
The bottom end of the downslope (13) has been built by laying open drain (9), and open drain (9) the side plantation has the shrub
(6), the shrub (6) is located at close to the side of downslope (13).
6. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 2 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
Gabion wall (7) screen frame is made of zinc-coated wire.
7. the restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 5 for building stones mining area, it is characterised in that:
The gradient of the upslope (11) and the downslope (13) is 45 ° to 75 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821808655.1U CN209652901U (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area |
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| CN201821808655.1U CN209652901U (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for building stones mining area |
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| CN209652901U true CN209652901U (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201821808655.1U patent/CN209652901U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
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