CN211390262U

CN211390262U - Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Info

Publication number: CN211390262U
Application number: CN201921763016.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 铁夏琼
Original assignee: Gansu Construction Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Gansu Construction Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation field especially relates to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, including the processing case, the bottom wall fixing device has the riser in the processing case, the riser left and right sides is sewage treatment room and solid waste treatment room respectively, the riser top is fixed with the diaphragm, diaphragm left side top fixed mounting has the filter, diaphragm right side top fixed mounting has the arm-tie, sewage treatment room left side wall fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle output end fixed connection has the filter, sewage treatment room left side wall just is located electric telescopic handle below fixed mounting has ultraviolet lamp and heating rod in proper order, from the top down in proper order between the both sides wall of sewage treatment room fixed connection has active carbon filter layer and sewage purification filter layer; the utility model has the advantages that: carry out solid-liquid separation with rubbish from cooking through the filter, rethread electric telescopic handle drives the filter and pushes away solid waste to in the solid waste treatment chamber.

Description

Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation field especially relates to a surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment in kitchen.

Background

The kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated after cooking, and the cooked kitchen garbage comprises leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves; the raw kitchen garbage comprises pericarp, eggshell, tea residue, bone, and scallop; it generally refers to raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or leftovers required in the diet of household life. The kitchen waste is one kind of organic waste and may be used as waste or leftover in agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. The organic garbage accounts for more than three times of the common garbage, but contains a large amount of water (the highest water content of kitchen garbage is more than 85%).

At present, the household kitchen waste is treated in a mode that kitchen waste is conveyed into a garbage can of a community by a garbage bag, and then is conveyed to a garbage treatment station in a unified mode for property, so that the kitchen waste is easy to smell when being stored in the garbage can, mosquito, fly, insect, cockroach and other vectors are bred, inconvenience and potential safety hazards are brought to the community, and the household kitchen waste is particularly serious in summer. Some devices are designed for better cleaning kitchen waste, but some problems still exist.

The kitchen waste treatment device comprises a support, a compression device, a crushing device and a transmission device, wherein the compression device is obliquely arranged on the support, the crushing device is arranged on the compression device, the transmission device is used for driving the crushing device to work, kitchen waste is filled into the crushing device to be crushed, the crushed kitchen waste directly enters the compression device below the crushing device, and the compression device is used for compressing the crushed kitchen waste into a cake shape and separating compressed waste water. However, the device is lack of solid-liquid separation for the kitchen waste when the kitchen waste is treated.

Based on this, the utility model designs a surplus rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment in kitchen to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists, the utility model provides a rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment remains in kitchen, the utility model provides a technical scheme carries out solid-liquid separation with rubbish from kitchen through first filter, and rethread electric telescopic handle drives the second filter and extrudes solid rubbish on the arm-tie, abundant solid-liquid separation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a vertical plate is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the treatment box, the left side wall and the right side wall of the vertical plate are respectively a sewage treatment chamber and a solid garbage treatment chamber, the left side wall of the sewage treatment chamber is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod, an ultraviolet lamp, a heating rod, an active carbon filter layer and a sewage purification filter layer from top to bottom in sequence, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first filter plate, the bottom of the first filter plate is connected with a second filter plate in a sliding way, the top of the right side of the second filter plate is fixedly attached with a pulling plate, a crushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the solid garbage treatment chamber, the rear side wall in, the driving gear plate is connected with a driven gear plate in a meshed mode, and the driving gear plate and the driven gear plate are fixedly connected with two sets of rolling rollers through rotating shafts respectively.

Preferably, solid refuse treatment room right side wall fixed mounting has first motor, the pivot is smashed to first motor output fixedly connected with, the symmetry evenly is equipped with crushing blade in the pivot of smashing.

Preferably, handle roof portion from left to right in proper order fixed mounting have into medicine mouth and kitchen garbage import, handle case left side wall fixedly connected with liquid discharge port, handle case right side wall fixed mounting has electronic control panel, handle bottom of the case portion fixed mounting has the solid discharge port.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the solid waste treatment chamber is positioned on the inclined plate fixedly connected with the left and right symmetry below the crushing rotating shaft, and the liquid accumulating plate is fixedly connected between the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the solid waste treatment chamber.

Preferably, the pulling plate is in sliding connection with the through hole in the top of the treatment box, and a lifting handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the pulling plate.

Preferably, the electronic control panel is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the electronic control panel is respectively electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod, the annular heating rod and the ultraviolet lamp.

(III) advantageous effects

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are that: the utility model realizes the preliminary separation of solid and liquid of kitchen waste through the first filter plate, and then utilizes the electric telescopic rod to drive the second filter plate to extrude the kitchen waste on the pulling plate, so that the liquid and the solid of the kitchen waste are fully separated, the device has simple structure and convenient operation, not only can improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the kitchen waste, but also can improve the recycling rate of waste water; the utility model is provided with two crushing devices, which has better crushing effect than the solid garbage in the traditional kitchen garbage treatment, and the solid garbage crushing device greatly improves the treatment speed of the solid garbage; the utility model discloses fixed mounting has the heating rod in sewage treatment chamber, can heat up kitchen garbage oily sewage, has improved the activity of oil with sewage for sewage filter speed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the driving and driven gear plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the first and second filter plates of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a circuit flow control diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a treatment box, 2-a sewage treatment chamber, 3-a solid garbage treatment chamber, 4-a vertical plate, 5-a second filter plate, 6-a first filter plate, 7-a pulling plate, 8-an electric telescopic rod, 9-an ultraviolet lamp, 10-a heating rod, 11-an active carbon filter layer, 12-a sewage purification filter layer, 13-a liquid discharge port, 14-a second motor, 15-a crushing rotating shaft, 16-a crushing blade, 17-an inclined plate, 18-an electronic control panel, 19-a crushing roller, 20-a solid discharge port, 21-a kitchen garbage inlet, 22-a medicine inlet, 23-a liquid accumulation plate, 24-a second motor, 25-a driving gear disc and 26-a driven gear disc.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a rubbish from cooking solid-liquid separation equipment, is including handling case 1, its characterized in that: a vertical plate 4 is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the treatment box 1, a sewage treatment chamber 2 and a solid garbage treatment chamber 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical plate 4, an electric telescopic rod 8, an ultraviolet lamp 9, a heating rod 10, an activated carbon filter layer 11 and a sewage purification filter layer 12 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the sewage treatment chamber 2 from top to bottom, and the heating rod 10 is fixedly arranged in the sewage treatment chamber 2, so that the oily sewage of the kitchen garbage can be heated, the activity of oil and sewage is improved, and the sewage filtering speed is accelerated; the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 6, the bottom of the first filter plate 6 is connected with a second filter plate 5 in a sliding mode, the top of the right side of the second filter plate 5 is fixedly attached and connected with a pull plate 7, preliminary separation of solid and liquid of kitchen waste is achieved through the first filter plate 6, then the electric telescopic rod 8 is utilized to drive the second filter plate 5 to extrude the kitchen waste on the pull plate 7, liquid and solid of the kitchen waste are fully separated, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the kitchen waste can be improved, and the recovery rate of waste water can also be improved; rotate between the lateral wall about the solid waste treatment chamber 3 and be connected with crushing pivot 15, rear wall fixed mounting has second motor 24 in the solid waste treatment chamber 3, second motor 24 output end fixedly connected with initiative toothed disc 25, initiative toothed disc 25 meshing is connected with driven toothed disc 26, initiative toothed disc 25 and driven toothed disc 26 are respectively through pivot and two sets of roller 19 fixed connection that roll, set up twice reducing mechanism, the kibbling effect of solid waste is better in the rubbish processing than traditional kitchen, this kind of solid waste reducing mechanism has improved the processing speed of solid waste greatly.

Specifically, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the solid waste treatment chamber 3, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft 15, and crushing blades 16 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 15; a medicine inlet 22 and a kitchen waste inlet 21 are fixedly arranged on the top of the treatment tank 1 from left to right in sequence, a liquid outlet 13 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the treatment tank 1, an electronic control panel 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the treatment tank 1, and a solid outlet 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank; the inner side wall of the solid waste treatment chamber 3 is fixedly connected with bilaterally symmetrical inclined plates 17 below the crushing rotating shaft 15, and a liquid accumulating plate 23 is fixedly connected between the left inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the solid waste treatment chamber 3; the pulling plate 7 is connected with a through hole at the top of the treatment box 1 in a sliding way, and a lifting handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the pulling plate 7; the electronic control panel 18 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the electronic control panel 18 is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor 14, the second motor 24, the electric telescopic rod 8, the annular heating rod 10 and the ultraviolet lamp 9. The electronic control panel 18 is an electronic control panel selected from TMA-4B-25A of salt city Aiya control Limited, the first motor 14 and the second motor 24 are motors of Hulong electromechanical YSY2 type, the electric telescopic rod 8 is an electric telescopic rod M12 type of Zhongshan Songli Limited, the annular heating rod 10 is a double-U annular heating rod selected from Chinese Sukai electric heater Limited, and the ultraviolet lamp 9 is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp selected from Philips G240.

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device, its theory of operation is: kitchen waste enters the treatment box 1 through the kitchen waste inlet 21, liquid in the kitchen waste enters the sewage treatment chamber 2 through the second filter plate 5, when solid waste reaches a certain amount, the kitchen waste entering is stopped, at the moment, the electronic control panel 18 starts the electric telescopic rod 8 to work, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the first filter plate 6 to move rightwards, the kitchen waste is extruded through the first filter plate 6 and the pull plate 7, then the pull plate 7 is pulled upwards through a handle on the pull plate 7, at the moment, the remaining solid waste enters the solid waste treatment chamber 3, preliminary separation of solid and liquid of the kitchen waste is realized through the first filter plate 6, then the electric telescopic rod 8 is used for driving the second filter plate 5 to extrude the kitchen waste on the pull plate 7, so that the kitchen waste liquid and the solid are fully separated, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the kitchen waste can be improved, but also can improve the recovery rate of the waste water.

Medicines are put into the sewage treatment chamber 2 through the medicine inlet 22, meanwhile, the electronic control panel 18 starts the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the heating rod 10 to work, the heating rod 10 is fixedly arranged in the sewage treatment chamber 2, the oily sewage of the kitchen garbage can be heated, the activity of oil and sewage is improved, and the working efficiency is improved; after the sewage is subjected to the heating and sterilizing treatment, the water passing through the activated carbon filter layer 11 and the sewage purification filter layer 12 is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge port 13.

After the kitchen waste solid garbage enters the solid garbage treatment chamber 3, the electronic control panel 18 starts the first motor 14 and the second motor 24 to work simultaneously, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the crushing rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the crushing blades 16 on the crushing rotating shaft 15 crush the solid garbage, the output end of the second motor 24 drives the driving gear disc 25 to rotate, the driving gear disc 25 drives the driven gear disc 26 to rotate, the driving gear disc 25 and the driven gear disc 26 respectively drive the two groups of grinding rollers 19 to rotate through the rotating shafts, the two groups of grinding rollers 19 crush the solid garbage, and two crushing devices are arranged, so that the crushing effect of the solid garbage is better than that of the solid garbage in the traditional kitchen waste treatment, and the treatment speed of the solid garbage is greatly improved; the treated solid waste is discharged through a solids discharge outlet 20.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, includes treatment tank (1), first motor (14) and electronic control panel (18), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a vertical plate (4) is arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the treatment box (1), the left side wall and the right side wall of the vertical plate (4) are respectively a sewage treatment chamber (2) and a solid garbage treatment chamber (3), the left side wall of the sewage treatment chamber (2) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (8), an ultraviolet lamp (9), a heating rod (10), an activated carbon filter layer (11) and a sewage purification filter layer (12) from top to bottom in sequence, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (6), the bottom of the first filter plate (6) is slidably connected with a second filter plate (5), the top of the right side of the second filter plate (5) is fixedly attached with a pulling plate (7), a crushing rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the solid garbage treatment chamber (, second motor (24) output end fixedly connected with initiative gear dish (25), initiative gear dish (25) meshing is connected with driven gear dish (26), initiative gear dish (25) and driven gear dish (26) are respectively through pivot and two sets of roller (19) fixed connection that roll.

2. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: solid refuse treatment room (3) right side wall fixed mounting has first motor (14), first motor (14) output end fixedly connected with smashes pivot (15), it evenly is equipped with crushing blade (16) to smash pivot (15) go up the symmetry.

3. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: handle case (1) top from left to right in proper order fixed mounting have into medicine mouth (22) and kitchen garbage import (21), handle case (1) left side wall fixedly connected with liquid discharge port (13), handle case (1) right side wall fixed mounting have electronic control panel (18), handle bottom of the case portion fixed mounting have solid discharge port (20).

4. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: solid waste treatment room (3) inside wall just is located smash pivot (15) below fixedly connected with bilateral symmetry's swash plate (17), fixedly connected with hydrops board (23) between left side wall and the interior diapire in solid waste treatment room (3).

5. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pull plate (7) is in sliding connection with a through hole in the top of the treatment box (1), and a lifting handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the pull plate (7).

6. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electronic control panel (18) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the electronic control panel (18) is respectively electrically connected with the first motor (14), the second motor (24), the electric telescopic rod (8), the annular heating rod (10) and the ultraviolet lamp (9).