CN210765040U

CN210765040U - Fertilizer that changing waste into valuables generates device

Info

Publication number: CN210765040U
Application number: CN201921797879.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左碧莹; 李�杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Leliqi Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Leliqi Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning waste into wealth's fertilizer generates device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, oil water separator and microbial fermentation case, microbial fermentation case fixed connection is in the lower extreme of box, oil water separator fixed connection is on microbial fermentation case's right-hand member lateral wall, two risers of the upper end fixedly connected with of box, fixedly connected with mounting panel on the left end lateral wall of box, motor fixed connection is in the vertical part of mounting panel, the terminal fixedly connected with pivot of output shaft of motor, the right-hand member of pivot rotates and runs through two riser settings, lie in the first gear of equal coaxial fixedly connected with in the pivot outside two risers, from top to bottom be equipped with in proper order in the box and rub the mechanism, grind mechanism and discharge mechanism, rub the drive. The utility model discloses can not only collect the utilization to the oil in the rubbish from cooking, can also turn into the rubbish from cooking into fertilizer effectively.

Description

Fertilizer that changing waste into valuables generates device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production and processing technology field especially relates to a fertilizer who makes waste profitable generates device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, shells, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to decay and generate stink, so that the environment is polluted, however, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after being properly treated and processed, and the kitchen waste can be used as a fertilizer after being strictly treated due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, so that economic benefits are generated.

Most kitchen waste treatment devices used in the market at present can not effectively convert kitchen waste into fertilizer and can not effectively collect and utilize oil in the kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art kitchen garbage processing apparatus and can not turn into kitchen garbage into fertilizer effectively, and can not collect the phenomenon of utilizing with the oil in the kitchen garbage effectively, and the fertilizer that a changing waste into valuables that proposes generates the device, and it can not only collect the oil in the kitchen garbage and utilize, can also turn into fertilizer with kitchen garbage effectively.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer generation device capable of changing waste into valuable comprises a box body, a motor, an oil-water separator and a microbial fermentation box, wherein the microbial fermentation box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, the oil-water separator is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the microbial fermentation box, the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the left end of the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the vertical part of the mounting plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged to penetrate through the two vertical plates, first gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shafts outside the two vertical plates, a grinding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the driving ends of the grinding mechanism and the grinding mechanism are rotatably arranged to, the grinding mechanism is meshed with the mincing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is communicated with the inner walls of the microbial fermentation box, the oil-water separator and the box body, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the box body and the upper end of the box body.

Preferably, rub the mechanism including fixed seal set up the baffle in the box, be equipped with the feed opening on the baffle, install first solenoid valve in the feed opening, it has the rotation post to all rotate to run through on the inner wall of both ends about the box of baffle top, lie in equal coaxial fixedly connected with second gear on two rotation posts outside the box, lie in the outer first gear and the second gear of same one side of box mesh mutually, the right-hand member the second gear meshes with grinding mechanism mutually, the left end the one end fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle that the rotation post lies in the box, the right-hand member the one end that the rotation post lies in the box rubs the dish with electric telescopic handle's equal fixedly connected with of right-hand member, rub the setting of mechanism, rubbed kitchen garbage for kitchen garbage can be more abundant with microorganism emergence reaction.

Preferably, grind mechanism is including rotating many dwangs, many of connecting in the box the right-hand member of dwang all rotates the right-hand member lateral wall setting and the fixedly connected with chain dish that runs through the box, and is a plurality of the chain dish is connected through same chain drive, one of them coaxial fixedly connected with third gear on the dwang is located the part outside the box, third gear meshes with right-hand member second gear mutually, coaxial fixedly connected with grinding roller on the part that the dwang is located the box grinds the mechanism's setting, has further carried out the breakage to rubbish from cooking.

Preferably, discharge mechanism is including setting up the play hopper in the box, the discharge gate and the microbial fermentation case upper end intercommunication setting of going out the hopper, install second solenoid valve in the discharge gate of going out the hopper, the intercommunication is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube on going out the inner wall of hopper, the fluid-discharge tube all communicates the setting with the inner wall and the oil water separator of box, and discharge mechanism's setting is convenient for the rubbish from cooking after the breakage to carry out the unloading.

Preferably, the filter plates are arranged at the liquid inlet of the liquid discharge pipe in the box body and the discharge hopper, and the kitchen garbage after being crushed is effectively prevented from entering the liquid discharge pipe due to the arrangement of the filter plates.

Preferably, a box door is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, and the box door is arranged to facilitate manual cleaning of impurities in the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up box, motor, oil water separator, microbial fermentation case, grind mechanism, riser, mounting panel, pivot, rub mechanism, discharge mechanism, first gear and feed inlet etc. realized the broken collection effect to the rubbish from cooking, wherein oil water separator and fluid-discharge tube's setting can separate the profit in the rubbish from cooking effectively, and the oil after the separation can be processed and is handled as mechanical fuel, and the environmental protection is practical.

2. The utility model discloses a set up box, motor, oil water separator, microbial fermentation case, grind mechanism, riser, mounting panel, pivot, rub mechanism, discharge mechanism, first gear and feed inlet etc. can turn into rubbish after cooking into fertilizer effectively, has both solved the pollution of rubbish after cooking to the environment, and environmental protection benefit is high, has reaped a large amount of fertilizers again, and economic benefits is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fertilizer production device for changing waste into valuable according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an external structure of a fertilizer generating device for changing waste into valuables according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial top view of a fertilizer production device that changes waste into valuable;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, an oil-water separator 3, a microorganism fermentation box 4, a grinding mechanism 5, a vertical plate 6, a mounting plate 7, a rotating shaft 8, a rubbing mechanism 9, a discharging mechanism 10, a first gear 11, a feed inlet 12, a partition plate 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a rotating column 15, a second gear 16, an electric telescopic rod 17, a rubbing disc 18, a rotating rod 19, a chain disc 20, a chain 21, a third gear 22, a grinding roller 23, a discharge hopper 24, a second electromagnetic valve 25, a liquid discharge pipe 26, a filter plate 27, a box door 28 and a feed outlet 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fertilizer generating device for changing waste into valuables comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, an oil-water separator 3 and a microbial fermentation box 4, wherein the microbial fermentation box 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 1, the oil-water separator 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the microbial fermentation box 4, it is noted that a water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the liquid inlet pipe of the oil-water separator 3, the arrangement of the water pump not only improves the speed of oil and water in kitchen garbage entering the oil-water separator 3, but also enables the oil and water in the kitchen garbage to be absorbed more fully, two vertical plates 6 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the left end of the box body 1, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical part of the mounting plate 7, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected, lie in the first gear 11 of equal coaxial fixedly connected with in the outer pivot 8 of two risers 6, from top to bottom be equipped with in proper order in the box 1 and rub mechanism 9, grind mechanism 5 and discharge mechanism 10, the drive end that rubs mechanism 9 and grind mechanism 5 all rotates the lateral wall setting that runs through box 1, rub mechanism 9 and the meshing of two first gear 11 homogeneous phases, grind mechanism 5 and rub mechanism 9 and mesh mutually, discharge mechanism 10 and microorganism fermenting case 4, oil water separator 3 and the equal intercommunication setting of inner wall of box 1, box 1 and box 1's upper end are equipped with feed inlet 12, it is required to explain that feed inlet 12 department is equipped with sealed lid (not shown in the figure).

The mincing mechanism 9 comprises a partition plate 13 fixedly and hermetically arranged in the box body 1, a feed opening 29 is arranged on the partition plate 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged in the feed opening 29, rotating columns 15 are respectively and rotatably penetrated through the inner walls of the left and right ends of the box body 1 above the partition plate 13, second gears 16 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the two rotating columns 15 outside the box body 1, a first gear 11 on the same side outside the box body 1 is meshed with the second gear 16, a right second gear 16 is meshed with the grinding mechanism 5, an electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the left rotating column 15 in the box body 1, it is noted that the electric telescopic rod 17 is rechargeable, a charging opening (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the side wall of the left end of the box body 1, the electric telescopic rod 17 can be conveniently charged through the charging opening, further description of the rechargeable prior art is omitted, and the rechargeable electric telescopic rod 17 is convenient to rotate along with the rotating columns, the right end of the right end rotating column 15 is located in the box 1, and the right end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the mincing discs 18, it should be noted that the baffle 13 and the top plate of the box 1 form an arc-shaped space matched with the mincing discs 18, so as to prevent kitchen garbage after mincing from entering the two mincing discs 18, in addition, the two mincing discs 18 cannot collide all the time, the mincing mechanism 9 is arranged to mince the kitchen garbage, so that the kitchen garbage can react with microorganisms more fully, the grinding mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of rotating rods 19 rotatably connected in the box 1, the right ends of the plurality of rotating rods 19 are rotatably arranged through the side wall of the right end of the box 1 and fixedly connected with chain discs 20, the plurality of chain discs 20 are in transmission connection through the same chain 21, a third gear 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the part of one rotating rod 19 located outside the box 1, and the third gear 22 is meshed with the right end second gear 16, the part of the rotating rod 19, which is positioned in the box body 1, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grinding roller 23, the grinding mechanism 5 is arranged to further crush kitchen garbage, the discharging mechanism 10 comprises a discharging hopper 24 arranged in the box body 1, a discharging port of the discharging hopper 24 is communicated with the upper end of the microbial fermentation box 4, a second electromagnetic valve 25 is arranged in the discharging port of the discharging hopper 24, a liquid discharging pipe 26 is communicated with the inner wall of the discharging hopper 24, the liquid discharging pipe 26 is communicated with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the oil-water separator 3, it should be noted that the first electromagnetic valve 14 and the second electromagnetic valve 25 are both in the prior art, and are not repeated herein, the arrangement of the discharging mechanism 10 is convenient for discharging the crushed kitchen garbage, filter plates 27 are arranged at liquid inlet parts of the liquid discharging pipes 26 in the box body 1 and the discharging hopper 24, the arrangement of the filter plates 27 effectively prevents the crushed kitchen garbage from entering the liquid discharging pipe 26, be equipped with chamber door 28 on the lateral wall of box 1, the setting of chamber door 28 is convenient for the manual work to clear up the impurity in the box 1.

In the utility model, when the kitchen garbage is required to be converted into fertilizer, the sealing cover is opened, a proper amount of kitchen garbage is placed in the box body 1 through the feed inlet 12, the sealing cover is tightly covered again after the placement is finished, the starting motor 2, the oil-water separator 3 and the electric telescopic rod 17 work, the motor 2 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 rotates to drive the second gear 16 to rotate, the second gear 16 rotates to drive the third gear 22 and the rotating column 15 to rotate, the rotating column 15 rotates to drive the rubbing disc 18 to rotate, the left-end rubbing disc 18 horizontally moves under the action of the electric telescopic rod 17, the two rubbing discs 18 rub the kitchen garbage, after rubbing for a proper time, the first electromagnetic valve 14 is started to be opened, the rubbed kitchen garbage is discharged through the first electromagnetic valve 14, the third gear 22 rotates to drive the rotating rod 19 thereon to rotate, under the action of the chain disc 20 and the chain 21, one of the rotating rods 19 rotates to drive the other rotating rods 19 to rotate, the rotating rod 19 rotates to drive the grinding roller 23 to rotate, the grinding roller 23 rotates to grind the ground kitchen garbage, after grinding is finished, the second electromagnetic valve 25 is started to be opened, the ground kitchen garbage enters the microbial fermentation box 4, after the ground kitchen garbage enters the microbial fermentation box 4, the second electromagnetic valve 25 is closed, the microbial fermentation box 4 is started to work, microorganisms in the microbial fermentation box 4 and the ground kitchen garbage are fermented to be converted into fertilizer, the oil-water separator 3 introduces and separates the kitchen garbage and oil water separated during grinding under the action of the water pump, the separated oil can be further processed into mechanical fuel, the separated water can be discharged from a sewer, after the device works, the box door 28 can be opened manually to clean the impurities in the box body 1.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer who makes waste profitable generates device, includes box (1), motor (2), oil water separator (3) and microbial fermentation case (4), microbial fermentation case (4) fixed connection is in the lower extreme of box (1), oil water separator (3) fixed connection is on the right-hand member lateral wall of microbial fermentation case (4), its characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with two risers (6) of box (1), fixedly connected with mounting panel (7) on the left end lateral wall of box (1), motor (2) fixed connection is on the vertical part of mounting panel (7), the output shaft end fixedly connected with pivot (8) of motor (2), the right-hand member of pivot (8) rotates and runs through two risers (6) and sets up, is located two equal coaxial fixedly connected with first gear (11) on pivot (8) outside riser (6), be equipped with in box (1) from top to bottom in proper order and rub mechanism (9), grind mechanism (5) and discharge mechanism (10), the drive end that rubs mechanism (9) and grind mechanism (5) all rotates the lateral wall setting that runs through box (1), rub mechanism (9) and two first gear (11) homogeneous phase meshing, grind mechanism (5) and rub mechanism (9) and mesh mutually, discharge mechanism (10) all communicate the setting with the inner wall of microorganism fermenting case (4), water oil separator (3) and box (1), box (1) with the upper end of box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (12).

2. The fertilizer generating device capable of changing waste into valuables according to claim 1, wherein the mincing mechanism (9) comprises a partition plate (13) which is fixedly and hermetically arranged in the box body (1), a feed opening (29) is arranged on the partition plate (13), a first electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged in the feed opening (29), rotating columns (15) are respectively and rotatably penetrated through the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the box body (1) above the partition plate (13), second gears (16) are respectively and coaxially and fixedly connected to the two rotating columns (15) outside the box body (1), a first gear (11) and a second gear (16) which are respectively positioned on the outer same side of the box body (1) are meshed, the second gear (16) at the right end is meshed with the grinding mechanism (5), and an electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (15) at the left end, which is positioned in the box body (1), the right end of the rotating column (15) is positioned at one end in the box body (1) and the right end of the electric telescopic rod (17) are fixedly connected with a mincing disc (18).

3. A fertilizer generating device changing waste into valuable according to claim 2, characterized in that the grinding mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of rotating rods (19) rotatably connected in the box body (1), the right ends of the rotating rods (19) are rotatably arranged and fixedly connected with chain plates (20) through the side wall of the right end of the box body (1), the chain plates (20) are in transmission connection with one chain (21), one of the rotating rods (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third gear (22) on the part outside the box body (1), the third gear (22) is meshed with a right end second gear (16), and the rotating rod (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grinding roller (23) on the part inside the box body (1).

4. The fertilizer production device for changing waste into valuables of claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a discharging hopper (24) arranged in the box body (1), a discharging port of the discharging hopper (24) is communicated with the upper end of the microbial fermentation box (4), a second electromagnetic valve (25) is installed in the discharging port of the discharging hopper (24), a liquid discharging pipe (26) is communicated with the inner wall of the discharging hopper (24), and the liquid discharging pipe (26) is communicated with the inner wall of the box body (1) and the oil-water separator (3).

5. A waste fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 4, wherein filter plates (27) are installed at the inlet of the liquid discharge pipe (26) in the tank (1) and the discharge hopper (24).

6. A waste fertilizer producing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door (28) is provided on the outer side wall of the casing (1).