CN107321768A - A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107321768A CN107321768A CN201710707924.9A CN201710707924A CN107321768A CN 107321768 A CN107321768 A CN 107321768A CN 201710707924 A CN201710707924 A CN 201710707924A CN 107321768 A CN107321768 A CN 107321768A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- dehydration
- treatment device
- food waste
- family expenses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 59
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of family expenses food waste treatment device, including housing, the dehydration package, the drying component for drying the residue and the compression assembly for compressing the residue that are used for that rubbish is crushed to the shredder assemblies to form initial residue, residue and waste liquid are dehydrated for the rubbish progress dewater treatment after crushing to be formed in the housing are arranged on, the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly are sequentially connected.Family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention, pass through the setting of the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly, the rubbish can be crushed successively, be dehydrated, dry and squeeze operation, rubbish is set no longer to produce multiple pollution when focusing on, kitchen garbage small volume, water content after the processing unit is treated is low, is readily transported and recycles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of family expenses food waste treatment device.
Background technology
By 2015, Chinese family produced kitchen garbage amount about 0.18kg daily per capita, as people's living standard is carried
Height, the kitchen garbage amount produced per capita from now on will continue to increase.
At present, the processing of kitchen garbage, which is typically passed through a series of processes such as family, cell, garbage truck transport, could arrive rubbish
The processing of rubbish treating stations, often by once transporting, can all stay for some time, and make rubbish rot to produce stink, breed bacteria, produce
Repeatedly pollution, endangers the life health of people.The kitchen garbage amount that China produces daily is huge, but disposal ability wretched insufficiency,
Only 20% or so, kitchen garbage and the domestic garbage mixing of most cities are stacked, based on traditional burning, landfill,
It can not realize that changing food waste into resources is utilized, and heavy burden is brought to environmental administration.In developed countries such as America and Europes, phase has been formulated
Answer provisions of laws and regulations each family that food waste treater must be installed, kitchen garbage discharge is reduced from source.
But, on the one hand, because the current optional species of garbage disposer is few, price is high, treated kitchen garbage
Directly drain through sewer, it is impossible to secondary to utilize；On the other hand, use, be not implemented because big-endian processor reaches unsuitable family
Miniaturization, therefore, the equipment is installed by domestic rarely family at present.
Therefore, the recycling rate of waterused to family expenses kitchen garbage how is improved, rubbish is pre-processed, rubbish is no longer sent out
Smelly, propagation germ, pollution environment, and the recycling of organic matter is realized, turn waste into wealth, be that those skilled in the art need at present
The technical problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of family expenses food waste treatment device, the family expenses food waste treatment device can
The work such as crushed, be dehydrated, dried and compressed to the kitchen garbage that family produces, family's kitchen garbage is pre-processed,
Reduce pollution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device, including housing, be arranged in the housing be used for rubbish is crushed to be formed
The shredder assemblies of initial residue, for the rubbish after crushing to be carried out into dewater treatment to form the de- of dehydration residue and waste liquid
Water assembly, the drying component for drying the residue and the compression assembly for compressing the residue, the crushing group
Part, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly are sequentially connected.
It is preferred that, the shredder assemblies include pulverizer and initial residue conduit, and the pulverizer includes two groups of parallels
Row simultaneously can be simultaneously to the Disintegrating knife of central rotational, and one end of the initial residue conduit is connected with the pulverizer, the other end
Connected with the dehydration package.
It is preferred that, the dehydration package includes the spiral dewaterer that extends transversely, one end of the spiral dewaterer with
The shredder assemblies connection, the other end is connected with the compression assembly；The spiral dewaterer includes rotating shaft and installed in described
Spiral rotating blade in rotating shaft, the pitch of the spiral rotating blade is from one end close to the shredder assemblies to close to described
One end of compression assembly is gradually reduced.
It is preferred that, the circumference that the dehydration package also includes being socketed in the spiral dewaterer is used to filter described initial residual
The dehydration ring of slag and the dehydration residue conduit installed in described dehydration ring one end, the dehydration residue conduit is away from the dehydration ring
One end connected with the compression assembly；The dehydration package also includes the axis of rotation for driving the spiral dewaterer
Dehydration electric motor.
It is preferred that, the top of the housing, which is provided with feeding mouth, the feeding mouth, is provided with cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with
For rotating the cover plate to open or close the knob of the feeding mouth.
It is preferred that, detachable be provided with can drive the joystick of the shredder assemblies rotation on the housing, described hand
Bar is connected with the shredder assemblies.
It is preferred that, the inwall of the housing is provided with poroid sound panel.
It is preferred that, in addition to for controlling the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the pressure
The opening time of contracting component and the controller of operating time, it is the controller and the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, described
Drying component and the compression assembly are all connected with.
It is preferred that, the compression assembly includes residue disposable box, is arranged on inside the residue disposable box for extruding institute
State the compression plate of dehydration residue and the compression motor for driving the compression plate movement.
It is preferred that, the drying component includes the hot-water line being connected in the dehydration package and is located at residue collection
Heating wire outside box.
Family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention, including housing, be arranged in the housing and be used for rubbish
Rubbish is crushed to form the shredder assemblies of initial residue, for the rubbish progress dewater treatment after crushing to be formed into dehydration residue
Dehydration package with waste liquid, the drying component for drying the residue and the compression assembly for compressing the residue, institute
Shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly is stated to be sequentially connected.Family expenses kitchen garbage processing
Device, can be successively by the setting of the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly
The rubbish is crushed, is dehydrated, is dried and squeeze operation, rubbish is no longer produced multiple pollution when focusing on, is passed through
Cross the kitchen garbage small volume after the processing unit is treated, water content low, be readily transported and recycle.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to for controlling the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying
The controller of the opening time and operating time of component and the compression assembly, the controller and the shredder assemblies, institute
Dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly is stated to be all connected with.Above-mentioned setting, can be by the controller, according to rubbish
The treating capacity of rubbish is how much, and water content height, to the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and institute
The processing power size and processing time length for stating compression assembly are set, and effectively save the energy, reduce the waste of electric energy,
And realize and automatically process, save manpower, improve garbage treatment efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure of embodiment of pulverizer of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of knot of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device inwall abatvoix provided by the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device compression assembly provided by the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Wherein：The initial residue conduit of 1- feeding mouths, 101- cover plates, 102- knobs, 2- pulverizers, 3- joysticks, 4-, 5- spiral shells
Dewaterer, 6- filtrate conduits, 7- dehydration electric motors, 8- dehydrations ring, 9- dehydration residues conduit, 10- residues block, 11- residues is revolved to collect
Box, 12- compression motors, 13- sound panels, 14- crush motor, 15- constrictors, 16- compression plates.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of family expenses food waste treatment device, the family expenses food waste treatment device structure
Simply, low manufacture cost, occupies little space, and is adapted to promote the use of in the family.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is refer to, Fig. 1 is a kind of specific embodiment party of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention
The front view of formula；Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention；Figure
3 be a kind of structural representation of embodiment of pulverizer of family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention；Fig. 4
For a kind of structural representation of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device inwall abatvoix provided by the present invention；Figure
5 be a kind of structural representation of embodiment of family expenses food waste treatment device compression assembly provided by the present invention.
In this embodiment, family expenses food waste treatment device includes housing, the shredder assemblies being arranged in housing, taken off
Water assembly, drying component and compression assembly.
Wherein, shredder assemblies are used to crush rubbish to form initial residue, and dehydration package is used for the rubbish after crushing, i.e.,
Initial residue, carries out dewater treatment to form dehydration residue and waste liquid, drying component is used to dry the residue after dehydration, compression
Component is used to residue compressing blocking, and shredder assemblies, dehydration package, drying component and compression assembly are sequentially connected.
The family expenses food waste treatment device, passes through setting for shredder assemblies, dehydration package, drying component and compression assembly
Put, rubbish can be crushed successively, be dehydrated, dried and squeeze operation, rubbish is no longer produced when focusing on repeatedly
Pollution, the kitchen garbage small volume, water content after the processing unit is treated is low, is readily transported and recycles.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, the top of housing is provided with feeding mouth 1, and rubbish is put by the feeding mouth 1 of housing
Enter, pulverizer 2 is arranged in housing close to the position of feeding mouth 1.
It is preferred that, cover plate 101 is installed, cover plate 101 is provided with and opened or closed for rotating plate 101 to beat on feeding mouth 1
Close the knob 102 of feeding mouth 1.Above-mentioned setting, by setting cover plate 101 at feeding mouth 1, when not feeding intake, cover plate 101 is in
Closure state, by pulling knob 102 to open cover plate 101 when feeding intake, then material is put into, shut cover plate 101 after input.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, shredder assemblies include pulverizer 2 and initial residue conduit 4, initial residue
One end of conduit 4 is connected with pulverizer 2, and the other end is connected with dehydration package.Specifically, after rubbish is put into housing, first
Crushed by pulverizer 2, form initial residue, initial residue is entered in dehydration package by initial residue conduit 4.
Further, shredder assemblies can also include crushing motor 14, and crushing motor 14 can drive pulverizer 2 to rotate.When
So, pulverizer 2 can also be driven by joystick 3.
Specifically, joystick 3 is removably mounted on housing, joystick 3 is detachable when unused；Rocking bar and crushing group
The pulverizer 2 of part is connected, specifically, being connected with first gear on joystick 3, pulverizer 2 is provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft and the second tooth
Wheel connection, is connected by transmission belt between first gear and second gear, realizes induced effect of the joystick 3 to pulverizer 2.
More specifically, shredder assemblies include two groups it is arranged in parallel and can simultaneously to central rotational Disintegrating knife, two groups of powder
Broken blade is staggered, and the cutting edge on blade is by simultaneously to central rotational, i.e. pulverizer 2 uses twin-shaft crusher 2, material from
The feeding mouth 1 of housing is fallen directly on pulverizer 2 after putting into, and tiny material is shredded under the crushing force of pulverizer 2.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, dehydration package includes the spiral dewaterer 5 extended transversely, spiral dehydration
Horizontal one end of machine 5 is connected with shredder assemblies, and the other end is connected with compression assembly, hollow space and the hot-water line phase for drying component
Even, specifically, the left side of spiral dewaterer 5 is connected with shredder assemblies by initial residue conduit 4, right side is led by being dehydrated residue
Pipe 9 is connected with compression assembly.
Further, spiral dewaterer 5 includes rotating shaft and the spiral rotating blade in rotating shaft, spiral rotating blade
Pitch is gradually reduced from one end close to shredder assemblies to one end close to compression assembly.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, the circumference that dehydration package also includes being socketed in spiral dewaterer 5 was used for
The dehydration ring 8 of initial residue, i.e. filter screen, in addition to the dehydration residue conduit 9 installed in dehydration ring 8 one end are filtered, dehydration residue is led
The one end of pipe 9 away from dehydration ring 8 is connected with compression assembly.
Further, dehydration package also includes being used to drive the dehydration electric motor 7 of the axis of rotation of spiral dewaterer 5, dehydration electricity
Machine 7 can drive spiral dewaterer 5 to rotate.
Specifically, spiral dryer is after working well, material is from charging aperture even into that is, rubbish is by initial residue
Conduit 4 enters, and is advanced axially relative under the promotion of spiral rotating blade, in the presence of the pitch and regulation plate washer of change, shape
Into huge extruding force, make material mechanical dehydration under external force, moisture is arranged by screen cloth in water outlet along sewer pipe
Go out, the residue after dehydration is fallen in residue disposable box 11 through discharge nozzle, water content about 40-50%.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, the inwall of housing is provided with poroid sound panel 13, i.e. housing uses inwall
For the material of cavernous structure, with sound-absorbing water-proof function, noise is reduced, the interference to family life is reduced.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, the refuse disposal installation also includes being used to control shredder assemblies, dehydration group
Opening time and the controller of operating time of part, drying component and compression assembly, controller and shredder assemblies, dehydration group
Part, drying component and compression assembly are all connected with.
Above-mentioned setting, can by controller, according to the treating capacity of rubbish how much, and water content height, to crushing group
Part, dehydration package, drying component and the processing power size and processing time length of compression assembly are set, effective saving
The energy, reduces the waste of electric energy, and realization is automatically processed, and saves manpower, improves garbage treatment efficiency.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, compression assembly includes residue disposable box 11, is arranged on residue disposable box 11
Inside for extrusion dehydration residue with formed residue block 10 compression plate 16 and for drive compression plate 16 move compression electricity
Machine 12.
On the basis of the respective embodiments described above, drying component includes the hot-water line being connected in dehydration package, specifically,
Hot-water line is arranged in the main shaft of spiral dewaterer 5, the drying component also heating wire including being located at outside residue disposable box.
It is preferred that, the hot-water line of domestic solar water heater can be connected in the intermediate rotary shaft of spiral dryer, is used
The moisture in rubbish can be dried using its heat during solar water.
It is preferred that, electrical heating wire is externally provided with residue disposable box 11, there is one piece of compression plate 16 inside, and residue disposable box 11 is first
Dehydration residue is dried, then block, i.e. residue block 10 are squeezed into compression plate 16, specifically, compression motor 12 and pressure
Constrictor 15 is provided between contracting plate 16, compression motor 12 drives constrictor 15 to stretch, realize compression plate 16 during rotation
Back and forth movement, can back and forth be compressed to both sides while residue drops.
Further, residue disposable box 11, can be by taking the residue after thing goalkeeper's drying and processing to take out provided with thing door is taken.
The refuse disposal installation, there is manual and electronic two kinds of mode of operations, and the work of pulverizer 2 is driven by rotating joystick 3
Make be manual mode, by crush motor 14 drive pulverizer 2 work be electric model, when crush motor 14 power supply not
When sufficient, power-assisted effect can be played by rotating joystick 3.
Further, above housing it is feeding mouth 1, lower section is pulverizer 2, passes through initial residue conduit 4 and spiral dehydration
Machine is connected, and the sewage of separation is discharged by filtrate conduit 6 from sewer, row of the dehydration residue after dehydration from dehydration residue conduit 9
Cinder notch, which enters in residue disposable box 11, dries and compresses blocking.
Specifically, the family expenses food waste treatment device is preferably a cube equipment, including at housing and its inside
Device is managed, material is kitchen garbage, is put into from top feeding mouth 1, and the graininess for being broken into a certain size via pulverizer 2 is small
Block, falls to the spiral dryer of lower section, because pitch is gradually reduced, material is dehydrated under physical impact, separates solid-liquid；It is dirty
Filtrate conduit 6 of the water below spiral dryer is discharged into sewer pipe, and swill is sent into below housing with helical blade
In residue disposable box 11, solids is dried moisture removal by the high temperature of electrical heating wire, finally by pressurizing unit by dry material compression
Into block, user takes out at disposable box switch gate, and the rubbish after processing can deliver to the secondary utilization of recycle bin.
It should also be noted that, when needing briefly to clean the device, directly can be fallen in machine operation from feeding mouth
Enter appropriate clear water to be cleaned, cleaned using the rotation of machine itself；Residue disposable box 11 can take out cleaning.
The present embodiment provides refuse disposal installation, and its course of work is：
Put into material；Select manual or electric mode；Duration is crushed in selection；Crushed；Judge dehydration package
In whether have material entrance, if it is not, then wait, if it is, open dehydration；Judge whether there is enough in Slag recovering case
Material, if it is not, then wait, if it is, being dried to material；Material after drying is compressed；Take out material.
When in use, power is about 1000W to the device, and voltage is 220v, and each motor is alternating current generator, and pulverizer 2 is adopted
Combined with two knives, using overload cutout, crushing knife tool uses stainless steel knife, specifically, the power about 240w of motor 14 is crushed, dehydration
The power about 240w of motor 7, the power about 200w of compression motor 12, the power of drying heating wire is 300w, in terms of the 10min that works daily
Calculate, need to expend 0.167kwh daily, expend 5kwh within one month, power consumption is small, it is adaptable to which family uses.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Family expenses food waste treatment device provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Tool used herein
Body example is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this hair
Bright method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the present invention
On the premise of principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into right of the present invention
It is required that protection domain in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of family expenses food waste treatment device, it is characterised in that including housing, be arranged in the housing and be used for rubbish
Crush formed initial residue shredder assemblies, for by after crushing the rubbish carry out dewater treatment with formed dehydration residue and
The dehydration package of waste liquid, the drying component for drying the residue and the compression assembly for compressing the residue, it is described
Shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly are sequentially connected.
2. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shredder assemblies include crushing
Machine (2) and initial residue conduit (4), the pulverizer (2) include two groups it is arranged in parallel and can simultaneously to central rotational crushing
Blade, one end of the initial residue conduit (4) is connected with the pulverizer (2), and the other end is connected with the dehydration package.
3. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dehydration package is included along horizontal stroke
To the spiral dewaterer (5) of extension, one end of the spiral dewaterer (5) is connected with the shredder assemblies, the other end with it is described
Compression assembly is connected；The spiral dewaterer (5) includes rotating shaft and the spiral rotating blade in the rotating shaft, the spiral shell
The pitch for revolving rotating vane is gradually reduced from one end close to the shredder assemblies to one end close to the compression assembly.
4. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dehydration package also includes set
Being connected on the circumference of the spiral dewaterer (5) is used to filter the dehydration ring (8) of the initial residue and installed in the dehydration ring
(8) the dehydration residue conduit (9) of one end, the dehydration residue conduit (9) one end and the compression away from the dehydration ring (8)
Component is connected；The dehydration package also includes being used to drive the dehydration electric motor (7) of the axis of rotation of the spiral dewaterer (5).
5. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the housing be provided with into
Cover plate (101) is installed, the cover plate (101), which is provided with, to be used to rotate the cover plate on material mouth (1), the feeding mouth (1)
(101) to open or close the knob (102) of the feeding mouth (1).
6. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that detachably installed on the housing
There is the joystick (3) that the shredder assemblies can be driven to rotate, the joystick (3) is connected with the shredder assemblies.
7. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inwall of the housing is provided with
Poroid sound panel (13).
8. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for controlling the powder
Broken component, the dehydration package, opening time and the controller of operating time of the drying component and the compression assembly,
The controller is all connected with the shredder assemblies, the dehydration package, the drying component and the compression assembly.
9. the family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterised in that the compression
Component includes residue disposable box (11), is arranged on the compression for being used for extruding the dehydration residue inside the residue disposable box (11)
Plate (16) and the compression motor (12) for driving the compression plate (16) movement.
10. family expenses food waste treatment device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the drying component includes connecting
The hot-water line being connected in the dehydration package and the heating wire being located at outside residue disposable box.
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| CN201710707924.9A Pending CN107321768A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |