CN210782112U - Adjustable hot pepper picking device - Google Patents
Adjustable hot pepper picking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210782112U CN210782112U CN201921331858.0U CN201921331858U CN210782112U CN 210782112 U CN210782112 U CN 210782112U CN 201921331858 U CN201921331858 U CN 201921331858U CN 210782112 U CN210782112 U CN 210782112U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hot pepper harvesting device with adjustable, it includes frame (1) and walking wheel (2) of setting at the frame lower extreme to and set up divider (3) at the frame front end and drive arrangement (4) of setting in the frame rear end, be equipped with picking mechanism in the frame of divider rear side, this picking mechanism comprises two sets of adjustment mechanism the same with a pair of adoption roller (5) of juxtaposing of structure, adjustment mechanism can adjust and adopt the inclination of roller for the horizontal plane and interval between the roller, and the picking roller is connected with drive arrangement through power transmission device (6). The utility model discloses can make pick the roller and realize infinitely variable control for the inclination of horizontal plane and interval between the roller, be convenient for will pick the roller and for the inclination of horizontal plane and interval between the roller adjust to match with the hot pepper variety, realize improving hot pepper clean-picking rate and reduce the purpose of hot pepper breakage rate for this device is applicable to the hot pepper of different varieties and picks.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the device is picked to the hot pepper, specifically relate to a device is picked to hot pepper with adjustable.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of agricultural science and technology and the increase of labor cost in China, the pepper picking machine is gradually popularized. The existing common pepper picking machine mainly comprises a frame, a power device, a traveling device and at least one pair of picking rollers which are arranged side by side, wherein the picking rollers are fixedly connected with the frame through bearings, and the inclination angle of the picking rollers relative to the horizontal plane and the distance between the picking rollers are not adjustable.
In long-term research and practice of pepper picking, we found that the clean picking rate and breakage rate of peppers are closely related to the inclination angle of the picking rollers and the spacing between the rollers of a pepper picking machine relative to the horizontal plane. The pepper picking machine is not suitable for picking pepper of another variety because the inclination angle of the picking rollers relative to the horizontal plane and the distance between the rollers are not adjustable.
Therefore, the development and design of the pepper picking device with the adjustable inclination angle of the picking rollers relative to the horizontal plane and the adjustable distance between the picking rollers are particularly necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a device is picked to hot pepper with adjustable, it picks the roller and all adjustable for the inclination of horizontal plane and interval between the roller, is applicable to the hot pepper of different varieties and picks, can overcome the not enough of prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a hot pepper picking device with adjustable, it includes the frame and sets up the walking wheel at the frame lower extreme to and set up at the divider of frame front end and set up the drive arrangement at the frame rear end, be equipped with picking mechanism in the frame of divider rear side, this picking mechanism comprises two sets of adjustment mechanism and a pair of picking roller that juxtapose that the structure is the same, adjustment mechanism can adjust the inclination and the roll interval of picking roller for the horizontal plane, and the picking roller is connected with drive arrangement through power transmission device.
The device is picked to foretell hot pepper with adjustable, and every group adjustment mechanism all includes that front beam, back beam and lower extreme fix the vertical lifting beam in the frame, at vertical lifting beam upper end fixedly connected with bearing frame I, installs bearing frame II and is unscrewing through bolt and nut on the montant of frame bearing frame II can slide from top to bottom along this montant during the bolt and nut, install respectively at the both ends of back beam bearing frame I with on bearing frame II, the front beam both ends are installed in the frame that is close to divider department through two bearing frame III respectively, all install bearing frame IV and unscrewing through bolt and nut on front beam and back beam bearing frame IV can slide along front beam and back beam length direction during the bolt and nut, wear to adorn one between two bearing frame IV of every group adjustment mechanism and pick up the roller.
The device is picked to foretell hot pepper with adjustable, vertical lifting beam includes the upper boom and takes the lower beam of vertical spout, and upper boom upper end fixed connection bearing frame I, lower beam lower extreme and frame fixed connection, the upper boom passes through bolt and nut and installs in the vertical spout of lower beam and unscrews the upper boom can slide along the vertical spout of lower beam during bolt and nut.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that the driving device comprises a driving motor arranged at the rear end of the rack and a speed regulator used for regulating the rotating speed of the driving motor.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that the power transmission device comprises a V-shaped belt, a universal expansion joint and two mutually meshed gears arranged on the rack, one of the gears is connected with the driving motor through the V-shaped belt, and the two picking rollers are respectively connected with the corresponding gears through the universal expansion joint. The structure of the power transmission device is convenient for the driving motor to drive the two picking rollers to rotate back to back, and is also convenient for changing to be connected with the picking rollers in a matching way along with the change of the positions of the picking rollers.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that the power transmission device comprises a V-shaped belt, a flexible shaft and two gears which are arranged on the rack and are meshed with each other, one of the gears is connected with the driving motor through the V-shaped belt, and the two picking rollers are respectively connected with the corresponding gears through the flexible shaft. The power transmission device is arranged in the structure, so that the driving motor can drive the two picking rollers to rotate back to back, and the power transmission device can be changed to be matched and connected with the picking rollers along with the change of the positions of the picking rollers; the flexible shaft which can be bent is adopted to transmit the motion between the gear and the picking roller, so that the installation and the arrangement are convenient, and the impact and the vibration in the pepper picking operation can be effectively buffered.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that the picking roller comprises a rotating shaft and picking teeth which are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that the walking wheels are mounted at the lower end of the rack through height-adjustable supporting legs. Such structure setting, the convenience is carried out altitude mixture control to spare part in frame and the frame, can not only improve the utility model discloses the topography adaptability of device can also change the whole height of two rollers of plucking according to the height of hot pepper fruit to obtain the best hot pepper and pick the effect.
The adjustable pepper picking device is characterized in that a pepper collecting box or a pepper conveying device is arranged on the rack below the two picking rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a device is picked to hot pepper with adjustable, through setting up interval between the inclination of adjustment mechanism regulation picking roller for the horizontal plane and the roller of picking the roller, can make and pick the roller and realize infinitely variable control for inclination and the roller of horizontal plane, be convenient for with pick the roller for inclination and the roller interval regulation of horizontal plane to match with the hot pepper variety, realize improving hot pepper clean rate and reduce the purpose of hot pepper breakage rate, thereby make the utility model discloses a device is applicable to the hot pepper of different varieties and picks.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the gear transmission part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the picking roller part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the vertical lifting beam of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in attached figure 1, attached figure 2, attached figure 3, attached figure 4, attached figure 5 and attached figure 6, the utility model discloses a hot pepper picking device with adjustable, it includes frame 1 and the walking wheel 2 of setting at frame 1 lower extreme to and set up at the divider 3 of frame 1 front end and set up the drive arrangement 4 at frame 1 rear end, be equipped with picking mechanism in the frame 1 of divider 3 rear side, this picking mechanism comprises two sets of adjustment mechanism that the structure is the same and a pair of picking roller 5 of juxtaposing, adjustment mechanism can adjust the inclination and the roll interval of picking roller 5 for the horizontal plane, picking roller 5 is connected with drive arrangement 4 through power transmission device 6.
Specifically, each group of adjusting mechanisms comprises a front cross beam 7-1, a rear cross beam 7-2 and a vertical lifting beam 7-3, the lower end of the vertical lifting beam 7-3 is fixed on the rack 1, a bearing seat I7-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical lifting beam 7-3, a bearing seat II 7-5 is mounted on a vertical rod of the rack 1 through a bolt and a nut, the bearing seat II 7-5 can slide up and down along the vertical rod when the bolt and the nut are unscrewed, two ends of the rear cross beam 7-2 are respectively mounted on the bearing seat I7-4 and the bearing seat II 7-5, two ends of the front cross beam 7-1 are respectively mounted on the rack 1 close to the grain divider 3 through two bearing seats III 7-6, bearing seats IV 7-7 are mounted on the front cross beam 7-1 and the rear cross beam 7-2 through bolts and nuts, and the bearing seats IV 7-7 can complement foods along the front cross beam 7 when the bolts 1 and a rear cross beam 7-2 slide in the length direction, and a picking roller 5 is arranged between two bearing seats IV 7-7 of each group of adjusting mechanisms in a penetrating way. The vertical lifting beam 7-3 comprises an upper rod 7-3-1 and a lower rod 7-3-2 with a vertical sliding groove, the upper end of the upper rod 7-3-1 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat I7-4, the lower end of the lower rod 7-3-2 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the upper rod 7-3-1 is installed in the vertical sliding groove of the lower rod 7-3-2 through a bolt and a nut, and the upper rod 7-3-1 can slide along the vertical sliding groove of the lower rod 7-3-2 when the bolt and the nut are unscrewed.
The principle or process for adjusting the inclination angle of the picking roller relative to the horizontal plane is as follows: and loosening the bolts and nuts on the vertical lifting beam 7-3 to enable the upper rod 7-3-1 to slide up and down in the vertical sliding groove of the lower rod 7-3-2, loosening the bolts and nuts to enable the bearing seat II 7-5 to slide up and down on the vertical rod of the frame 1, adjusting the rear cross beam 7-2 to a required height, and then screwing the bolts and nuts to achieve the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the picking roller relative to the horizontal plane.
The principle or process for adjusting the distance between two picking rollers comprises the following steps: and loosening the bolt and the nut to enable the bearing seats IV 7-7 to respectively slide in the length direction of the front cross beam 7-1 and the rear cross beam 7-2, so that the picking rollers 5 are adjusted to required positions, and then tightening the bolt and the nut to fix the bearing seats IV 7-7 on the front cross beam 7-1 and the rear cross beam 7-2, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the picking rollers can be achieved.
Specifically, the driving device 4 comprises a driving motor 4-1 arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 and a speed governor 4-2 for adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor 4-1.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the power transmission device 6 includes a V-shaped belt 6-1, a universal expansion joint 6-3, and two gears 6-2 mounted on the frame 1 and engaged with each other, wherein one gear 6-2 is connected to the driving motor 4-1 through the V-shaped belt 6-1, and the two picking rollers 5 are respectively connected to the corresponding gear 6-2 through the universal expansion joint 6-3.
The power transmission flow or principle of the power transmission device is as follows: the output power of the driving motor 4-1 is transmitted to the two gears 6-2 which are meshed with each other through the V-shaped belt 6-1, so that the two gears 6-2 which are meshed with each other move in a meshed mode, then the two gears 6-2 which are meshed with each other can transmit the power of the gears to the two picking rollers 5 through the universal expansion joints 6-3 respectively, and the two picking rollers 5 can rotate oppositely.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power transmission device 5 includes a V-shaped belt 6-1, a flexible shaft 6-4 and two gears 6-2 mounted on the frame 1 and engaged with each other, wherein one gear 6-2 is connected with the driving motor 4-1 through the V-shaped belt 6-1, and the two picking rollers 5 are respectively connected with the corresponding gear 6-2 through the flexible shaft 6-4.
The power transmission flow or principle of the power transmission device is as follows: the V-shaped belt 6-1 transmits the output power of the driving motor 4-1 to the two gears 6-2 which are meshed with each other, so that the two gears 6-2 are meshed with each other, and then the two gears 6-2 can transmit the gear power to the two picking rollers 5 through the flexible shafts 6-4 respectively, so that the two picking rollers 5 rotate oppositely. The flexible shaft 6-4 is adopted to transmit the motion between the gear 6-2 and the picking roller 5, so that the installation and the arrangement are convenient, and the impact and the vibration in the pepper picking operation can be effectively buffered.
Specifically, the picking roller 5 comprises a rotating shaft 5-1 and picking teeth 5-2 spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 5-1.
Specifically, the walking wheels 2 are mounted at the lower end of the frame 1 through height-adjustable supporting legs 2-1. Adopt height-adjustable's supporting leg 2-1 to carry out altitude mixture control to spare part on frame 1 and the frame 1, can not only improve the utility model discloses the topography adaptability of device can also change two whole heights of adopting the picking roller 5 according to the height of hot pepper fruit to obtain the best hot pepper and pick the effect.
Specifically, a pepper collecting box or a pepper conveying device is arranged on the frame 1 below the two picking rollers 5.
The utility model discloses a device, except that pick the roller for the inclination of horizontal plane and the roller interval of adopting the roller adjustable, can also adjust the rotational speed of adopting the roller. Use pod pepper of growing in Guizhou mountain region to be right for picking the object the utility model discloses a device carries out the hot pepper and picks experimentally reachs: when the inclination angle of picking the roller for the horizontal plane is 15 °, the roller interval of picking the roller is 130mm, the rotational speed of picking the roller is 197r/min, the utility model discloses a hot pepper picking device with adjustable can realize being greater than 97.2% the net rate of collection and being less than 4.3% breakage rate.
The utility model discloses a device is picked to hot pepper with adjustable, through setting up interval between the inclination of adjustment mechanism regulation picking roller for the horizontal plane and the roller of picking the roller, can make and pick the roller and realize infinitely variable control for inclination and the roller interval of horizontal plane, be convenient for with pick the roller for inclination and the roller interval of horizontal plane adjust to match with the hot pepper variety, realize improving the hot pepper and adopt clean rate and reduce the purpose of hot pepper breakage rate.
Furthermore, the utility model discloses a hot pepper picking device with adjustable still is applicable to and does the picking experiment to different varieties hot pepper, can reach when different varieties hot pepper realizes higher clean rate of collection and lower breakage rate pick the roller for the inclination of horizontal plane, the roller interval of picking the roller and the rotational speed isoparametric of picking the roller.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device is picked to hot pepper with adjustable, it includes frame (1) and walking wheel (2) of setting at frame (1) lower extreme to and set up divider (3) and drive arrangement (4) of setting in frame (1) rear end at frame (1) front end, its characterized in that: a picking mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) at the rear side of the divider (3), the picking mechanism consists of two groups of adjusting mechanisms with the same structure and a pair of juxtaposed picking rollers (5), the adjusting mechanisms can adjust the inclination angle of the picking rollers (5) relative to the horizontal plane and the spacing between the rollers, and the picking rollers (5) are connected with a driving device (4) through a power transmission device (6).
2. The adjustable pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each group of adjusting mechanisms comprises a front cross beam (7-1), a rear cross beam (7-2) and a vertical lifting beam (7-3) with the lower end fixed on the rack (1), a bearing seat I (7-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical lifting beam (7-3), a bearing seat II (7-5) is mounted on a vertical rod of the rack (1) through a bolt and a nut, the bearing seat II (7-5) can slide up and down along the vertical rod when the bolt and the nut are loosened, two ends of the rear cross beam (7-2) are respectively mounted on the bearing seat I (7-4) and the bearing seat II (7-5), two ends of the front cross beam (7-1) are respectively mounted on the rack (1) close to the divider (3) through two bearing seats III (7-6), and bearing seats IV (7-2) are mounted on the front cross beam (7-1) and the rear cross beam (7-2) through bolts and nuts And 7) when the bolt and the nut are unscrewed, the bearing seats IV (7-7) can slide along the length direction of the front cross beam (7-1) and the rear cross beam (7-2), and a picking roller (5) penetrates between the two bearing seats IV (7-7) of each group of adjusting mechanisms.
3. The adjustable pepper picking device according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical lifting beam (7-3) comprises an upper rod (7-3-1) and a lower rod (7-3-2) with a vertical sliding groove, the upper end of the upper rod (7-3-1) is fixedly connected with the bearing seat I (7-4), the lower end of the lower rod (7-3-2) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), the upper rod (7-3-1) is installed in the vertical sliding groove of the lower rod (7-3-2) through a bolt and a nut, and the upper rod (7-3-1) can slide along the vertical sliding groove of the lower rod (7-3-2) when the bolt and the nut are unscrewed.
4. The adjustable pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (4-1) arranged at the rear end of the rack (1) and a speed regulator (4-2) used for regulating the rotating speed of the driving motor (4-1).
5. The adjustable pepper picking device according to claim 4, wherein: the power transmission device (6) comprises a V-shaped belt (6-1), a universal expansion joint (6-3) and two gears (6-2) which are arranged on the rack (1) and are meshed with each other, one gear (6-2) is connected with the driving motor (4-1) through the V-shaped belt (6-1), and the two picking rollers (5) are connected with the corresponding gear (6-2) through the universal expansion joint (6-3) respectively.
6. The adjustable pepper picking device according to claim 4, wherein: the power transmission device (6) comprises a V-shaped belt (6-1), a flexible shaft (6-4) and two gears (6-2) which are arranged on the rack (1) and are meshed with each other, wherein one gear (6-2) is connected with the driving motor (4-1) through the V-shaped belt (6-1), and the two picking rollers (5) are respectively connected with the corresponding gears (6-2) through the flexible shaft (6-4).
7. The adjustable pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the picking roller (5) comprises a rotating shaft (5-1) and picking teeth (5-2) which are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft (5-1).
8. The adjustable pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the walking wheels (2) are mounted at the lower end of the rack (1) through supporting legs (2-1) with adjustable height.
9. The adjustable pepper picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pepper collecting box or a pepper conveying device is arranged on the frame (1) below the two picking rollers (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921331858.0U CN210782112U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Adjustable hot pepper picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921331858.0U CN210782112U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Adjustable hot pepper picking device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210782112U true CN210782112U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921331858.0U Active CN210782112U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Adjustable hot pepper picking device |
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| CN (1) | CN210782112U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921331858.0U patent/CN210782112U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431991A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adjustable pepper picking device |
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