CN209659984U - A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209659984U
CN209659984U CN201821890236.7U CN201821890236U CN209659984U CN 209659984 U CN209659984 U CN 209659984U CN 201821890236 U CN201821890236 U CN 201821890236U CN 209659984 U CN209659984 U CN 209659984U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double bracket
ladder
single side
belt
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821890236.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝锋
董雅文
吴芮
马延强
张红飞
焦航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoji Taibote Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Technology filed Critical Xian University of Technology
Priority to CN201821890236.7U priority Critical patent/CN209659984U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209659984U publication Critical patent/CN209659984U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional fruits to assist picking ladder, including the single side ladder connected by frame plate and double bracket, it is at an acute angle between single side ladder and double bracket, frame plate is located between single side ladder and the top of double bracket, several successively parallel pedals are provided on single side ladder to climb for people, being provided on double bracket can be by the transfer structure of fruits transport to bottom, transfer structure includes the transmission shaft being horizontally set at the top and bottom of double bracket, pass through bearing fit between side opening in transmission shaft and double bracket, belt is provided on transmission shaft, cladding is provided with conveyer belt outside belt, even level is provided with several holding tanks on conveyer belt, transmission shaft positioned at double bracket bottom is also connect with motor, double bracket bottom is additionally provided with transition case, transition case is consistent with belt vertical direction.The utility model solves the problems, such as that fruit picking device existing in the prior art has a single function, adaptability difference causes that working efficiency is low, large labor intensity.

Description

A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fruit picker technical field, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder.
Background technique
Nowadays, Agriculture production and management mode is more, and industrial crops are mostly application.But existing fruit picking skill The predominantly artificial picking of art and transport, situation higher for fruit tree, peasant household need more people to cooperate climbing delivering completion picking, It with this to reduce the damage to fruit, but still has the following problems: firstly, the list that existing auxiliary picker is such as common Face ladder or two sides ladder, it is poor to the adaptability of environment, plus its height is unadjustable, the problems such as gravity center instability, picking people The safety of member does not ensure;Secondly, although simple vertical transport may be implemented in the prior art, but mainly connect by manpower It send, working efficiency is low, large labor intensity;Finally, vertical transport fruit, can damage fruit quality to a certain extent.Therefore it designs A kind of auxiliary fruit picking transport dress that can be improved fruit picking efficiency, reduce labor intensity, the final product quality for ensureing fruit It sets just necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional fruits to assist picking ladder, solves existing in the prior art The problem of fruit picking device has a single function, adaptability difference causes low working efficiency, large labor intensity.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of multifunctional fruit assists picking ladder, including is connected by frame plate The single side ladder and double bracket connect, at an acute angle between single side ladder and double bracket, frame plate is located between single side ladder and the top of double bracket, It is provided with several successively parallel pedals on single side ladder to climb for people, being provided on double bracket can be by fruits transport to bottom Transfer structure.
The utility model is also characterized by
Transfer structure specifically: including the transmission shaft being horizontally set at the top and bottom of the double bracket, transmission shaft and double Pass through bearing fit in bracket between side opening, belt is provided on transmission shaft, cladding is provided with conveyer belt outside belt, transmits It takes even level and is provided with several holding tanks, the transmission shaft positioned at double bracket bottom is also connect with motor, double bracket bottom It is additionally provided with transition case, transition case is consistent with belt vertical direction.
Horizontal homogeneous, which to be gone back, between two inside of double bracket is provided with several shafts, the outside of every shaft is arranged with roller, Roller is close to the belt inner surface.
Holding tank is made of flexible material, and holding tank is concave inward structure, and holding tank abuts conveyer belt setting, holding tank on one side Notch is upward.
Transition case internal chiasma is provided with several baffles, is formed when S-shaped slideway avoids fruit from gliding and is made between several baffles At damage.
Transport screw fastener, transport screw fastener energy are provided between single side ladder and the horizontal corresponding position in side of both double brackets Enough adjust the distance between single side ladder and double bracket, i.e. included angle between adjusting single side ladder and double bracket, transport screw fastener It is fixed in single side ladder and the lantern ring of double bracket corresponding position.
Two side levers of single side ladder are nested stretching structure, if two side levers are disposed with from top to bottom close to bottom position A dry through slot, two side levers are the pipe of inner hollow, corresponding in the interior bar inside two side levers to be also provided with through-hole, two side levers and interior bar it Between pass through the height adjustment of the fixed realization single side ladder of bolt.
The bottom of single side ladder is provided with spherical linkage pedestal.
Safety handle is provided on frame plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of multifunctional fruit assists picking ladder, the fruits transport mechanism added can To guarantee the picking quality (it is damaged to reduce fruit picking) of fruit finished product, the working efficiency of fruit picking is significantly improved;The present apparatus Spherical linkage pedestal, screw hole and the bolt added can change the working depth of the present apparatus, and can enhance the stability of the present apparatus And the adaptability to working environment, reduce the labor intensity of fruit picking;The motor of the present apparatus is detachable, conveyer belt It is adjustable, realize the functional diversity (fortune applied directly as single fruit picking ladder without the use of the mechanism of the device Transmission function) and expand the device adaptability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder main view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder side view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlarged view of the transfer structure of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of transition box structure schematic diagram of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder of the utility model.
In figure: 1. single sides ladder, 2. double brackets, 3. rollers, 4. bearings, 5. shafts, 6. motor, 7. conveyer belts, 8. belts, 9. holding tank, 10. transition casees, 11. frame plates, 12. safety handles, 13. bolts, 14. bolt and nuts, 15. lantern rings, 16. spirals are tight Gu device, 17. spherical linkage pedestals.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of multifunctional fruit of the utility model assists picking ladder, and structure is as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, including passes through frame plate 11 The single side ladder 1 and double bracket 2 of connection, at an acute angle between single side ladder 1 and double bracket 2, frame plate 11 is located at single side ladder 1 and double bracket 2 Top between, several successively parallel pedals are provided on single side ladder 1 and are climbed for people, pedal passes through bolt and nut 14 and single side 1 liang of side lever of ladder is connected, and being provided on double bracket 2 can be by the transfer structure of fruits transport to bottom.
As shown in figure 4, transfer structure specifically: including the transmission being horizontally set at the top and bottom of the double bracket (2) Cooperated between side opening by bearing 4 in axis, transmission shaft and double bracket 2, belt 8 is provided on transmission shaft, is coated outside belt 8 Be provided with conveyer belt 7, even level is provided with several holding tanks 9 on conveyer belt 7, positioned at 2 bottom of double bracket transmission shaft also with Motor 6 connects, and 2 bottom of double bracket is additionally provided with transition case 10, and transition case 10 is consistent with 8 vertical direction of belt.
Horizontal homogeneous is gone back between 2 liang of insides of double bracket and is provided with several shafts 5, and the outside of every shaft 5 is arranged with rolling Cylinder 3, roller 3 are close to 8 inner surface of belt.
Holding tank 9 is made of flexible material, and holding tank 9 is concave inward structure, and holding tank 9 is arranged against conveyer belt 7 on one side, holds Receive 9 notch of slot upward.
As shown in figure 5,10 internal chiasma of transition case is provided with several baffles, S-shaped slideway is formed between several baffles and is avoided Fruit causes to damage when gliding.
Transport screw fastener 16, screw-tightened are provided between the horizontal corresponding position in side of 2 the two of single side ladder 1 and double bracket Device 16 can adjust single side terraced the distance between 1 and double bracket 2, i.e. included angle between adjusting single side ladder 1 and double bracket 2, Transport screw fastener 16 is fixed in single side ladder 1 and the lantern ring 15 of 2 corresponding position of double bracket.
Two side levers of single side ladder 1 are nested stretching structure, and two side levers are disposed with from top to bottom close to bottom position Several through slots, two side levers are the pipe of inner hollow, and correspondence is also provided with through-hole, two side levers and interior bar in the interior bar inside two side levers Between pass through the height adjustment of the fixed realization single side ladder 1 of bolt 13.
The bottom of single side ladder 1 is provided with spherical linkage pedestal 17.
Safety handle 12 is provided on frame plate 11.
A kind of multifunctional fruit of the utility model assists picking ladder, and 10 internal chiasma of transition case is arranged several baffles and forms S Shape slideway, it is therefore an objective to work as a buffer, to reduce speed when fruit freely glides, reduce picking fruit breakage rate.Single side Two side levers of ladder 1 are that nested stretching structure expands the application range of the device, allow to for adjusting the height of single side ladder 1 For picking the fruit tree of different height.The bottom of single side ladder 1 be provided with 17 purpose of spherical linkage pedestal be to change pedestal and The contact angle on ground increases the job stability of the device.
A kind of multifunctional fruit of the utility model assists picking ladder, and working principle is as follows:
People is sitting on frame plate 11 by single side ladder 1, hand steered safety handle 12, meanwhile, motor 6 passes through lower end transmission shaft band Dynamic belt 8 operates, and drives conveyer belt 7 to start turning while belt 8 rotates, in 5 inside conveyer belt 7 piece shaft 5 and shaft 5 Sleeve 3 play a supportive role, roller 3 is contacted and is moved synchronously with 7 inner surface of conveyer belt, in picking process, by the fruit of picking It is put into holding tank 9, holding tank 9 passes through conveyer belt 7 by fruits transport to the bottom of double bracket 2, as conveyer belt 7 continues along double 2 another side of bracket rises, and 9 notch of holding tank pours into transition case 10 downward, by the fruit of 9 weight of holding tank, and fruit passes through transition case 10 S-shaped slideway reaches designated position and allows the fruit picked to continue to be transported due to continuously running for motor 6 It send, improves fruit picking efficiency conscientiously.
The multifunctional fruit assists the double bracket 2 of picking ladder and single side ladder 1 fixed by the formation of transport screw fastener 16 four sides, The equipment safety and stability are strong, can also left be that general double face ladder is used alone in the case where not being equipped with motor, using model It encloses wide.
The ingenious cooperation of conveyer belt 7, holding tank 9, transition case 10 realizes the continuative transport process of fruit from top to bottom, from Fruit wins the integration work that vanning is collected, and harm vertically is passed in the climbing for avoiding picking personnel weight bearing, and is subtracted Their light labor intensity.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multifunctional fruit assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that including the single side terraced (1) that is connected by frame plate (11) and pair Bracket (2), at an acute angle between single side ladder (1) and double bracket (2), frame plate (11) is located at the top of single side terraced (1) and double bracket (2) Between, it is provided with several successively parallel pedals on single side ladder (1) and is climbed for people, being provided on double bracket (2) can be by fruit It transports to the transfer structure of bottom.
2. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 1 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that the transfer structure is specific Are as follows: including the transmission shaft being horizontally set at the top and bottom of the double bracket (2), transmission shaft and double bracket (2) interior side opening it Between cooperated by bearing (4), be provided with belt (8) on transmission shaft, cladding is provided with conveyer belt (7), conveyer belt outside belt (8) (7) even level is provided with several holding tanks (9) on, and the transmission shaft for being located at double bracket (2) bottom is also connect with motor (6), Double bracket (2) bottom is additionally provided with transition case (10), and transition case (10) is consistent with belt (8) vertical direction.
3. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 2 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that the double bracket (2) two It goes back horizontal homogeneous between inside to be provided with several shafts (5), the outside of every shaft (5) is arranged with roller (3), roller (3) It is close to the belt (8) inner surface.
4. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 2 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that the holding tank (9) is Flexible material is made, and holding tank (9) is concave inward structure, and holding tank (9) is arranged against conveyer belt (7) on one side, holding tank (9) notch Upward.
5. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 2 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that in the transition case (10) Portion is arranged in a crossed manner several baffles, is formed when S-shaped slideway avoids fruit from gliding between several baffles and causes to damage.
6. a kind of described in any item multifunctional fruits assist picking ladder according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the list Transport screw fastener (16), transport screw fastener are provided between face ladder (1) and the horizontal corresponding position in side of double bracket (2) the two (16) single side terraced the distance between (1) and double bracket (2), i.e. folder between adjusting single side terraced (1) and double bracket (2) can be adjusted Angle angle, transport screw fastener (16) are fixed in the lantern ring (15) of terraced (1) and double bracket (2) corresponding position of single side.
7. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 6 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that the single side terraced (1) Two side levers are nested stretching structure, and two side levers are disposed with several through slots, two side levers close to bottom position from top to bottom For the pipe of inner hollow, correspondence is also provided with through-hole in the interior bar inside two side levers, passes through bolt (13) between two side levers and interior bar Height adjustment that is fixed and then realizing single side terraced (1).
8. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 7 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that the single side terraced (1) Bottom is provided with spherical linkage pedestal (17).
9. a kind of multifunctional fruit according to claim 7 assists picking ladder, which is characterized in that set on the frame plate (11) It is equipped with safety handle (12).
CN201821890236.7U 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder Expired - Fee Related CN209659984U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821890236.7U CN209659984U (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821890236.7U CN209659984U (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209659984U true CN209659984U (en) 2019-11-22

Family

ID=68560241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821890236.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209659984U (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of multifunctional fruit auxiliary picking ladder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209659984U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115568358A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-06 益阳职业技术学院 Planting frame convenient to pick

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115568358A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-06 益阳职业技术学院 Planting frame convenient to pick

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210105

Address after: No.61 Xibao Road, shizuitou Industrial Park, shigu Town, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province 721000

Patentee after: Baoji taibote Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710048 No. 5 Jinhua South Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: XI'AN University OF TECHNOLOGY

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191122

Termination date: 20211116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee