CN210699291U - Smoke dust removing device for lead storage battery production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke and dust removing device for lead accumulator production, it relates to lead accumulator production field, and its technical essential is including hindering the dirt cover, taking out dirt pipe, fan, grabbing dirt water tank and retrieving the subassembly, hinder the dirt cover setting on the top of granulation box, it connects and hinders dirt cover exit end and grabs between the dirt water tank entrance point to take out dirt union coupling, the fan sets up and is taking out dirt intraductally, it is provided with the conveyer pipe to grab the bottom exit end of dirt water tank and retrieve between the subassembly, be provided with the control valve on the conveyer pipe, the utility model discloses can collect and retrieve the lead dust that lead ingot granulation in-process produced.

Description

Smoke dust removing device for lead storage battery production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lead accumulator production field, more specifically say, it relates to a smoke and dust removal device for lead accumulator production.

Background

The lead storage battery is one of the storage batteries, has stable electromotive force during discharging, stable working voltage, wide using temperature and using current range, capability of charging and discharging for hundreds of cycles, good storage performance (especially suitable for dry charge storage) and low manufacturing cost, thereby having wide application; in the production process of lead storage batteries, lead ingots are ground, and then lead powder is coated on an electrode plate, wherein the lead ingots are usually ground in a ball mill, and in order to improve the grinding quality, the lead ingots are generally processed into granules and then put into a ball mill.

Current grant publication No. is CN 203227822U's chinese patent, discloses a lead ingot cutting machine rolls cuts granulation mechanism, relates to battery processing equipment technical field, sets up in the below of cutting machine cutting system, includes the base that sets up with cutting machine an organic whole, and base upper portion is equipped with the granulation box, granulation box upper portion is connected with the feeder hopper, and granulation bottom of the case portion is equipped with the discharge gate, the feeder hopper up end is opened, and a feeder hopper lateral wall slope sets up, installs two relative pivoted metal granulation in the granulation box and rolls, and the tip that two metal granulation rolled is connected to the output of outside motor through a gear drive.

However, when the metal granulation roller extrudes the lead ingot, lead dust is generated at the moment of lead ingot fracture, once the lead dust is sucked by a human body, the damage to the health of people can be caused, and if the lead dust is removed and discharged by utilizing a conventional air draft mode, the environment is polluted and the waste of lead materials can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a remove smoke and dust device for lead accumulator production can collect and retrieve the lead dust of lead ingot granulation in-process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a remove smoke and dust device for lead accumulator production, is including hindering the dirt cover, taking out dirt pipe, fan, grabbing dirt water tank and retrieving the subassembly, hinder the dirt cover setting on the top of granulation box, it connects between hindering dirt cover exit end and grabbing dirt water tank entrance point to take out the dirt union coupling, the fan sets up on taking out the dirt pipe, it is provided with the conveyer pipe to grab between the bottom exit end of dirt water tank and the retrieval subassembly, be provided with the control valve on the conveyer pipe.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, under the suction effect of fan, lead dust that lead ingot granulation in-process produced is sucked through taking out the smoke and dust pipe and is grabbed the dirt water tank in, grabs the water in the dirt water tank and receive lead dust in the water of grabbing the dirt water tank, collects lead dust, then retrieves the lead dust of subassembly in to grabbing dirt water tank liquid, thereby the utility model discloses can collect and retrieve lead dust to lead ingot granulation in-process, avoid lead dust harmful in human health, avoid the waste of lead material.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, it includes agitating unit, setting tank, drinking-water pipe and heating jacket to retrieve the subassembly, agitating unit sets up the inner diapire at grabbing dirt water tank, the setting tank sets up the exit end at the conveyer pipe, the top of setting tank is provided with removes logical groove, the drinking-water pipe is worn to establish and is removed logical inslot, the drinking-water pipe outlet end is provided with the water pump, be provided with the observation window in the setting tank, the heating jacket sets up on the setting tank, the top of setting tank is provided with the logical groove of steam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring device is used for stirring the water and the lead dust in the dust catching water tank into uniform turbid liquid, then the lead dust can enter the settling tank along with the water for settling, the water and the lead dust are primarily separated, and after the supernatant liquid is pumped away by the water pumping pipe, the heating sleeve can evaporate the water remained in the lead dust settling layer, so that the water and the lead dust can be thoroughly separated; simultaneously, the setting of observation window is convenient to be passed through the suitable position that removes the end of drawing water of drinking-water pipe to deposit layer top through removing logical groove to under the prerequisite of not absorbing lead dust, with the extraction of supernatant fluid as far as possible, practice thrift the time and the energy of heating.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, be provided with the telescoping device on the interior roof of setting tank, the bottom drive end of telescoping device is provided with the clamp plate, the vertical lateral wall of clamp plate and the inside wall butt of setting tank, it is provided with logical water groove to run through on the clamp plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when extracting the supernatant in the setting tank, can slowly press the clamp plate in the top on setting layer to when can reducing the extraction supernatant, rivers avoid the lead dust also to be taken away by the suction pipe to the disturbance effort on setting layer.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, the setting tank is including fixed upper box and activity nowel, be provided with the buckling piece between the lateral wall of fixed upper box and activity nowel, the top of activity nowel is provided with two sealed picture pegs relatively, the bottom of fixed upper box is provided with two connect the slot relatively, connect slot and sealed picture peg grafting, two be provided with the installation spout on the relative lateral wall of sealed picture peg, work as when sealed picture peg leaves connect the slot, slide on the installation spout and be connected with the shrouding, be provided with connect the picture peg on the lateral wall that connect the slot was kept away from to the bottom of fixed upper box, be provided with sealed slot on the lateral wall that sealed picture peg was kept away from on the top of activity nowel, connect the picture peg and plug with sealed slot.

By adopting the technical scheme, the basic sealing between the fixed upper box and the movable lower box is realized by the splicing of the connecting slot and the sealing inserting plate as well as the splicing of the connecting inserting plate and the sealing slot; after the movable lower box and the fixed upper box are separated, the sealing plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, so that the movable lower box can form an independent storage box, lead dust can be moved and discharged to a required station, and secondary utilization of the lead dust is facilitated; the buckling pieces are matched with the connecting slot and the sealing inserting plate, and the connecting inserting plate and the sealing slot to stably fix the movable lower box and the fixed upper box together. Thereby completing the separation of lead dust and water.

The utility model discloses a further setting is that, the buckling piece includes sealed bullet piece, pull rod and jam plate, sealed bullet piece sets up respectively in the top of sealed picture peg and the bottom of connecting the picture peg, the pull rod has at least a pair ofly, and every pair of the pull rod sets up respectively in the relative lateral wall bottom of fixed upper box and the relative lateral wall top of activity nowel, it has the cross locked groove to run through on the jam plate, the cross locked groove includes locking short slot and opening the elongated slot, be provided with the transition arc angle between locking short slot and the opening elongated slot; when the two locking pull rods are inserted into the locking long grooves, the sealing elastic blocks are compressed and the fixed upper box and the movable lower box are buckled; when the two locking pull rods are inserted into the opening long grooves, the sealing elastic blocks are in a natural state, and the fixed upper box is separated from the movable lower box.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the locking plate is rotated, the pull rod moves between the locking short groove and the opening long groove, the pull rod can be relatively pulled close to and away from the fixed upper box and the movable lower box, the compression of the sealing elastic block and the maintenance of the natural state are realized, and the fixed upper box and the movable lower box can be stably buckled together.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, the lower surface of clamp plate is provided with the wave bead.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the clamp plate realize the extrusion on the not co-altitude horizontal plane to the sediment layer for the lead powder on sediment layer can move at the concave convex surface of wave bead, gives away the space that continues the downstream for the wave bead, makes the water in the sediment layer can separate from the sediment layer more smoothly, reduces the required time of heating evaporation moisture and energy.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, it is the translucent cover to hinder the dirt cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for sees through the dust blocking cover, observes the metal granulation and rolls the condition of carrying out the extrusion to the lead ingot, in time makes the processing to the abnormal conditions.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, the activity nowel end is the fill shape, the bottom of activity nowel is provided with the discharge gate, threaded connection has the sprue on the discharge gate.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, replace taking off the shrouding and adopting the mode of empting to pour out the activity nowel with the lead dust, but make the lead dust from the discharge gate roll-off under the effect of self gravity, avoided splashing of lead dust.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses utilize and grab the dirt water tank and collect lead dust, utilize the recovery subassembly to retrieve lead dust in grabbing dirt water tank liquid, can collect and retrieve lead dust in the lead ingot granulation process, when avoiding lead dust to be harmful to the health, avoided the waste of lead material;

2. the utility model provides a settling tank can slide the shrouding in the installation spout including the activity nowel with fixed case of going up, can remove the knot of fastener and effect back, can make the activity nowel form an independent bin, can remove lead dust and discharge required station department, the convenient reutilization to lead dust.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the recycling assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a recycling assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a dust blocking cover; 2. a dust extraction pipe; 3. a fan; 4. a dust catching water tank; 5. a recovery assembly; 6. a granulation box body; 7. a delivery pipe; 8. a control valve; 9. a stirring device; 10. a settling tank; 11. a water pumping pipe; 12. heating a jacket; 13. moving the through groove; 14. a water pump; 15. an observation window; 16. a water vapor through groove; 17. a telescoping device; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a water through groove; 20. fixing the upper box; 21. moving the box down; 22. a fastener; 23. sealing the inserting plate; 24. connecting the slots; 25. installing a chute; 26. closing the plate; 27. sealing the slot; 28. connecting the plugboards; 29. sealing the elastic block; 30. a pull rod; 31. a locking plate; 32. a cross lock slot; 33. locking the short slot; 34. opening the long groove; 35. a transition arc angle; 36. a wave-shaped convex edge; 37. a discharge port; 38. and (7) blocking.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

the utility model discloses a smoke dust removing device for lead accumulator production, as shown in figure 1, including transparent dust blocking cover 1, dust extraction pipe 2, fan 3, dust catching water tank 4 and recovery component 5, dust blocking cover 1 is arranged on the top of granulation box 6, dust extraction pipe 2 is connected between the outlet end of dust blocking cover 1 and the inlet end of dust catching water tank 4, fan 3 is arranged on dust extraction pipe 2, conveying pipe 7 is arranged between the outlet end of the bottom end of dust catching water tank 4 and recovery component 5, and control valve 8 is arranged on conveying pipe 7; in the process of granulating the lead ingot, starting the fan 3, forming suction airflow above the metal granulating roller while preventing lead dust from diffusing by the dust-blocking cover 1, sucking the lead dust into the dust-pumping pipe 2, and then enabling the lead dust to enter the dust-catching water tank 4, so that the lead dust and water in the dust-catching water tank 4 form suspension; after the lead ingot granulation is finished, the control valve 8 can be opened, and the recovery assembly 5 can recover the lead dust in the water.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the recycling assembly 5 includes a stirring device 9, a settling tank 10, a water pumping pipe 11 and a heating jacket 12, the stirring device 9 of the present invention can be a driving motor and a stirring fan blade, the stirring device 9 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the dust-catching water tank 4, the settling tank 10 is disposed at the outlet end of the conveying pipe 7, the top end of the settling tank 10 is provided with a moving through groove 13, the water pumping pipe 11 is disposed in the moving through groove 13 in a penetrating manner, the water outlet end of the water pumping pipe 11 is provided with a water pump 14, the settling tank 10 is provided with an observation window 15, the heating jacket 12 is disposed on the settling tank 10, and the top end of; between opening control valve 8, at first start agitating unit 9, make water and lead dust can mix into homogeneous turbid liquid, then open control valve 8 again, lead dust can follow water and get into precipitation tank 10 behind conveyer pipe 7, wait after the turbid liquid is static layering, observe the top position of precipitate through observation window 15, then remove logical groove 13 in the removal and remove drinking-water pipe 11, make the end of drawing water of drinking-water pipe 11 be located 1-2 centimetres department above the precipitate, then open water pump 14, make drinking-water pipe 11 slowly be taken out the upper clear liquid from precipitation tank 10, at last restart heating jacket 12, utilize the transmission of heat on precipitation tank 10 tank wall, it can to evaporate the moisture in the precipitate completely, the moisture that evaporates leaves precipitation tank 10 through steam logical groove 16.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to reduce the loss of lead dust in the sediment layer during the extraction of the supernatant, the utility model discloses a telescopic device 17 is arranged on the inner top wall of the sediment tank 10, the telescopic device 17 in the utility model can be a driving cylinder, the bottom driving end of the telescopic device 17 is provided with a pressing plate 18, the vertical side wall of the pressing plate 18 is abutted against the inner side wall of the sediment tank 10, and a water through groove 19 is arranged on the pressing plate 18 in a penetrating way; after the suspension is static and layered, the expansion device 17 is started, the pressing plate 18 slowly sinks and presses on the precipitation layer, water flows above the water through groove 19, then the water pump 14 is started, and the supernatant is extracted by the water pumping pipe 11. Meanwhile, the lower surface of the pressing plate 18 is provided with the wavy ridges 36, so that the water in the precipitation layer can be further squeezed out.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the settling tank 10 includes a fixed upper tank 20 and a movable lower tank 21, a fastening member 22 is disposed between outer sidewalls of the fixed upper tank 20 and the movable lower tank 21, two sealing insertion plates 23 are disposed at top ends of the movable lower tank 21, two connecting insertion grooves 24 are disposed at bottom ends of the fixed upper tank 20, the connecting insertion grooves 24 are inserted into the sealing insertion plates 23, mounting sliding grooves 25 are disposed on opposite sidewalls of the two sealing insertion plates 23, when the sealing insertion plates 23 leave the connecting insertion grooves 24, the mounting sliding grooves 25 are slidably connected with sealing plates 26, a connecting insertion plate 28 is disposed on a sidewall of a bottom end of the fixed upper tank 20 away from the connecting insertion grooves 24, a sealing insertion groove 27 is disposed on a sidewall of a top end of the movable lower tank 21 away from the sealing insertion plates 23, and the connecting insertion plate 28 is; after the sealing inserting plate 23 and the connecting inserting groove 24 are inserted and the connecting inserting plate 28 and the sealing inserting groove 27 are inserted and connected, the fixed upper box 20 and the movable lower box 21 are locked by the buckling piece 22, so that the sealing connection of the fixed upper box 20 and the movable lower box 21 is ensured, and the normal work of the settling tank 10 is realized; when the lead dust in the fixed upper box 20 needs to be removed, the locking of the buckling piece 22 is released, the movable lower box 21 and the fixed upper box 20 are separated, the sealing plate 26 is slid into the installation sliding groove 25, the movable lower box 21 forms an independent storage box, and then the lead dust is moved and discharged to a required station, so that the lead dust is secondarily utilized.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate the lead powder recovered to leave the storage box formed by the movable lower box 21 and the sealing plate 26, the bottom end of the movable lower box 21 is hopper-shaped, the bottom end of the movable lower box 21 is provided with a discharge hole 37, and the discharge hole 37 is screwed with a blocking block 38.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the fastener 22 includes elastic sealing blocks 29, at least one pair of tie rods 30 and locking plates 31, the elastic sealing blocks 29 are respectively disposed at the top end of the inserting sealing plate 23 and the bottom end of the inserting connecting plate 28, each pair of tie rods 30 is respectively disposed at the bottom end of the opposite outer side wall of the upper fixed box 20 and the top end of the opposite outer side wall of the lower movable box 21, a cross locking groove 32 is penetratingly disposed on the locking plate 31, the cross locking groove 32 includes a short locking groove 33 and an open long groove 34, and a transition arc angle 35 is disposed between the short locking groove 33 and the open long groove 34; when the two pull rods 30 are inserted into the locking short grooves 33, the sealing elastic block 29 is compressed and the fixed upper box 20 and the movable lower box 21 are buckled; when the two pull rods 30 are inserted into the opening long grooves 34, the sealing elastic block 29 is in a natural state and the fixed upper box 20 is separated from the movable lower box 21; sleeving the two pull rods 30 on the locking plate 31 through the cross locking groove 32, and then rotating the locking plate 31 to enable the pull rods 30 to move from the locking short groove 33 to the opening long groove 34, so that the locking of the fixed upper box 20 and the movable lower box 21 can be released; the pull rod 30 moves from the long opening groove 34 to the short locking groove 33, so that the sealing elastic block 29 can be compressed and the fixed upper box 20 and the movable lower box 21 can be stably buckled together.

The working process is as follows:

in the process of granulating the lead ingot, starting a fan 3, sucking lead dust into a dust suction pipe 2, then enabling the lead dust to enter a dust catching water tank 4, and starting a stirring device 9 after a period of time to enable the lead dust and water in the dust catching water tank 4 to form suspension; then the control valve 8 is opened to enable the turbid liquid to enter the settling tank 10, after the turbid liquid is static and layered, the top end position of the settling layer is observed, then the water pumping pipe 11 is moved in the moving through groove 13, the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe 11 is located 1-2 cm above the settling layer, then the water pump 14 is started, the water pumping pipe 11 enables the supernatant liquid to be slowly pumped out of the settling tank 10, finally the heating sleeve 12 is started to completely evaporate the moisture in the settling layer, and the evaporated moisture leaves the settling tank 10 through the water vapor through groove 16.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust removing device for lead accumulator production which characterized in that: including hindering dusthood (1), taking out dirt pipe (2), fan (3), grabbing dirt water tank (4) and retrieving subassembly (5), hinder dusthood (1) and set up the top at granulation box (6), it connects and hinders dusthood (1) exit end and grabs between dirt water tank (4) entrance point to take out dirt pipe (2), fan (3) set up on taking out dirt pipe (2), the bottom exit end of grabbing dirt water tank (4) is provided with conveyer pipe (7) with retrieving between subassembly (5), be provided with control valve (8) on conveyer pipe (7).

2. A fume removing apparatus for lead-acid battery production according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve subassembly (5) and include agitating unit (9), setting tank (10), drinking-water pipe (11) and heating jacket (12), agitating unit (9) set up at the inner diapire of grabbing dirt water tank (4), setting tank (10) set up the exit end at conveyer pipe (7), the top of setting tank (10) is provided with the removal and leads to groove (13), drinking-water pipe (11) are worn to establish in removal logical groove (13), drinking-water pipe (11) water outlet end is provided with water pump (14), be provided with observation window (15) in setting tank (10), heating jacket (12) set up on setting tank (10), the top of setting tank (10) is provided with steam and leads to groove (16).

3. A fume removing apparatus for lead-acid battery production according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with telescoping device (17) on the interior roof of setting tank (10), the bottom drive end of telescoping device (17) is provided with clamp plate (18), the vertical lateral wall of clamp plate (18) and the inside wall butt of setting tank (10), it is provided with logical groove of flowing through (19) to run through on clamp plate (18).

4. A fume removing apparatus for lead-acid battery production according to claim 2, wherein: the settling tank (10) comprises a fixed upper tank (20) and a movable lower tank (21), a buckling part (22) is arranged between the outer side walls of the fixed upper tank (20) and the movable lower tank (21), two sealing insertion plates (23) are arranged on the top end of the movable lower tank (21) relatively, two connecting insertion grooves (24) are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed upper tank (20) relatively, the connecting insertion grooves (24) are inserted into the sealing insertion plates (23), two installation sliding grooves (25) are arranged on the opposite side walls of the sealing insertion plates (23), when the sealing insertion plates (23) leave the connecting insertion grooves (24), sealing plates (26) are connected on the installation sliding grooves (25) in a sliding manner, connecting insertion plates (28) are arranged on the side walls of the connecting insertion grooves (24) far away from the bottom end of the fixed upper tank (20), and sealing insertion grooves (27) are arranged on the side walls of the sealing insertion plates (23) far away from the top end of, the connecting plug board (28) is plugged with the sealing slot (27).

5. The fume removing device for lead storage battery production according to claim 4, wherein: the buckling piece (22) comprises sealing elastic blocks (29), pull rods (30) and locking plates (31), the sealing elastic blocks (29) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the sealing insertion plates (23) and the bottom ends of the connecting insertion plates (28), at least one pair of pull rods (30) is arranged, each pair of pull rods (30) is respectively arranged at the bottom end of the opposite outer side wall of the fixed upper box (20) and the top end of the opposite outer side wall of the movable lower box (21), a cross locking groove (32) is arranged on each locking plate (31) in a penetrating mode, each cross locking groove (32) comprises a locking short groove (33) and an opening long groove (34), and a transition arc angle (35) is arranged between each locking short groove (33) and each opening long groove (34); when the two pull rods (30) are inserted into the locking short grooves (33), the sealing elastic blocks (29) are compressed, and the fixed upper box (20) is buckled with the movable lower box (21); when the two pull rods (30) are inserted into the opening long grooves (34), the sealing elastic block (29) is in a natural state, and the fixed upper box (20) is separated from the movable lower box (21).

6. A fume removing apparatus for lead-acid battery production according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the pressure plate (18) is provided with a wave-shaped convex rib (36).

7. A fume removing apparatus for lead-acid battery production according to claim 1, wherein: the dust blocking cover (1) is a transparent cover.

8. The fume removing device for lead storage battery production according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the movable lower box (21) is hopper-shaped, a discharge hole (37) is formed in the bottom end of the movable lower box (21), and a blocking block (38) is connected to the discharge hole (37) in a threaded mode.

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