CN108974719B - Get convenient useless battery recovery plant of material - Google Patents

Get convenient useless battery recovery plant of material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108974719B
CN108974719B CN201811040727.7A CN201811040727A CN108974719B CN 108974719 B CN108974719 B CN 108974719B CN 201811040727 A CN201811040727 A CN 201811040727A CN 108974719 B CN108974719 B CN 108974719B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating barrel
block
collecting box
box
partition plate
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Application number
CN201811040727.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108974719A (en
Inventor
丁柳朋
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Anhui Tianchang metal material Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Tianchang Metal Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811040727.7A priority Critical patent/CN108974719B/en
Publication of CN108974719A publication Critical patent/CN108974719A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1676—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12—Crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132—Draining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169—Shredding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/108—Batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses waste battery recycling equipment convenient to take materials, which comprises a processing box, a heating barrel arranged in the processing box, a crushing roller arranged below the heating barrel and a grinding device arranged below the crushing roller, wherein the heating barrel is arranged in the processing box; a partition plate is arranged in the treatment box, the treatment box is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the partition plate, the heating barrel is arranged in the upper chamber, and the crushing roller and the grinding device are arranged in the lower chamber; a feeding hole is formed in the top of the treatment box, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is formed above the heating barrel; a collecting box is arranged on one side of the heating barrel, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the collecting box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharge hole, and a discharge device is arranged in the collecting box; the collecting box is collected the mercury in the useless battery, and the mercury after collecting passes through the bin outlet and discharges from the collecting box in, through discharge device cooperation bin outlet, avoids mercury to be detained in the collecting box, is convenient for discharge the mercury in the collecting box totally.

Description

Get convenient useless battery recovery plant of material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recycling equipment, and particularly relates to waste battery recycling equipment with convenient material taking.
Background
The waste battery is the used and discarded battery, the influence of the waste battery on the environment and the treatment method thereof are controversial, and a plurality of people consider that the waste battery has serious harm to the environment and needs to be recycled in a centralized way; the waste batteries are recycled mainly by adopting a pyrogenic process, a hydrometallurgical process and a solid-phase electrolytic reduction technology, the nickel-cadmium batteries need to be heated in recycling of the nickel-cadmium batteries, mercury in the nickel-cadmium batteries is evaporated and collected, the mercury is collected in a container and cannot be completely discharged from the container, and a part of mercury often remains in the container to influence the recycling effect of the mercury in the nickel-cadmium batteries.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides waste battery recycling equipment which is convenient to take materials and capable of improving the mercury recycling effect in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a waste battery recovery device convenient for material taking comprises a processing box, a heating barrel arranged in the processing box, a crushing roller arranged below the heating barrel and a grinding device arranged below the crushing roller; a partition plate is arranged in the treatment box, the treatment box is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by the partition plate, the heating barrel is arranged in the upper chamber, and the crushing roller and the grinding device are arranged in the lower chamber; a feeding hole is formed in the top of the treatment box, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hole, and the feeding hole is formed above the heating barrel; a collecting box is arranged on one side of the heating barrel, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the collecting box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharge hole, and a discharge device is arranged in the collecting box; the collecting box is collected the mercury in the useless battery, and the mercury after collecting passes through the bin outlet and discharges from the collecting box in, through discharge device cooperation bin outlet, avoids mercury to be detained in the collecting box, is convenient for discharge the mercury in the collecting box totally.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a first push plate arranged in the collecting box, a threaded rod arranged on one side of the first push plate and a nut seat arranged on the side wall of the collecting box and matched with the threaded rod; through the cooperation of nut seat and threaded rod, make first push pedal play the hanging and scribble effect to the collecting box along the collecting box inner wall under the effect of threaded rod, be convenient for discharge the mercury in the collecting box from the bin outlet, avoid mercury to remain and influence the recovery effect of mercury in the collecting box.
Preferably, a first driving motor is arranged in the side wall of the collecting box, a first driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the first driving wheel is in transmission fit with the nut seat; the nut seat is driven to rotate through the first driving motor, the first push plate is moved along the collecting box through the matching of the threaded rod and the nut seat, mercury in the collecting box is scraped completely, and mercury is prevented from being remained in the collecting box to cause mercury waste.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one side of the treatment box, the discharge port is formed in one side of the collection box, a first air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the discharge port, and a sealing gasket is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder; through the mutual matching of the sealing gasket and the threaded rod, the joint of the threaded rod and the nut seat is sealed, and the mercury is prevented from leaking from the joint of the nut seat and the threaded rod when the mercury is collected by the collecting box in the treatment box; the collecting box is fixed by the sealing gasket, so that the collecting box is stably fixed in the treatment box.
Preferably, the side wall of the discharge port is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the sealing gasket; the containing groove has the containing effect on the sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is prevented from blocking the discharge port, and the collecting box can freely enter and exit the discharge port conveniently.
Preferably, a mounting block is arranged above the collecting box, a gas collecting pipe is arranged on the mounting block, and a condensing assembly is arranged on the gas collecting pipe; a driving piece for driving the heating barrel to rotate is arranged on the partition plate; the bottom of the heating barrel is provided with a lifting platform; the heating and grinding of the battery are arranged in one device, so that the occupied space of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to install and use; the battery is collected mercury by the pain collecting box after the heating treatment in the heating barrel, makes the battery drop crushing roller and grinder department under the effect of elevating platform, carries out grinding treatment to the battery, promotes the recovery efficiency of useless battery, makes the quick completion mercury of useless battery retrieve and grinding treatment.
Preferably, a cooling pool is arranged at the top of the treatment box, the condensing assembly comprises a condensing pipe wound on the gas collecting pipe, a liquid inlet pipe connected with one end of the condensing pipe and a liquid outlet pipe connected with the other end of the condensing pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected with the cooling pool; the cooling pool provides cooling liquid for the condensation pipe, so that the cooling liquid in the condensation pipe can be recycled, and the consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced; increase the area of contact of coolant liquid and mercury vapour around locating on the discharge, promote the cooling effect of coolant liquid to mercury vapour, make mercury cool off fast and collect in the collecting box to the room temperature, be convenient for collect mercury in unison.
Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the cooling pool, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the top of the cooling pool, and a water pump is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; one side of the treatment box is provided with an air pump matched with the gas collecting pipe; the cooling liquid in the condensation pipe plays a role in circulating flow under the action of the water pump, the cooling liquid flows back to the cooling pool after playing a role in cooling, the cooling liquid in the condensation pipe is cooled by the cooling liquid in the cooling pool, the cooling effect of the cooling liquid is continuously kept, and the cooling effect of the cooling liquid on mercury vapor is increased; the gas pump can make the mercury vapor better enter the gas collecting pipe, so that the gas collecting pipe can collect the mercury vapor conveniently.
The invention has the following advantages: the collecting box is collected the mercury in the useless battery, and the mercury after collecting passes through the bin outlet and discharges from the collecting box in, through discharge device cooperation bin outlet, avoids mercury to be detained in the collecting box, is convenient for discharge the mercury in the collecting box totally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting platform of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting box of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a waste battery recycling device with convenient material taking comprises a processing box 1, a heating barrel 2 arranged in the processing box 1, a crushing roller 15 arranged below the heating barrel 2 and a grinding device arranged below the crushing roller 15; the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box, a partition plate 5 is arranged in the treatment box 1, the treatment box 1 is divided into an upper chamber 16 and a lower chamber 14 by the partition plate 5, the heating barrel 2 is arranged in the upper chamber 16, and the crushing roller 15 and the grinding device are arranged in the lower chamber 14; the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 11, the feeding hole 11 is provided with a sealing cover 111, and the sealing cover is connected with the feeding hole through threads; the feed inlet 11 is arranged above the heating barrel 2; a collecting box 42 is arranged on one side of the heating barrel 2, a mounting block 32 is arranged above the collecting box 42 and fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment box, a gas collecting pipe 33 is arranged on the mounting block 32 and arranged inside the mounting block, the gas collecting pipe is arranged on one side above the heating barrel and is convenient for collecting and treating mercury vapor in the heating barrel, and a condensing assembly is arranged on the gas collecting pipe 33; a driving piece for driving the heating barrel 2 to rotate is arranged on the partition plate 5; the bottom of the heating barrel 2 is provided with a lifting platform 53; the waste batteries are placed into the heating barrel from the feeding hole after being collected, the waste batteries are heated through the heating barrel, so that the waste batteries are heated to the boiling point of mercury, the mercury in the waste batteries is evaporated into mercury vapor which is volatilized from the heating barrel and enters the gas collecting pipe to be collected, the mercury vapor is cooled to room temperature in the gas collecting pipe under the action of the condensing assembly, the mercury vapor is changed into liquid mercury and flows into the collecting box along the gas collecting pipe, and the mercury is collected through the collecting box, so that the waste batteries are convenient to recycle; the waste batteries left in the heating barrel fall to the crushing roller and the grinding device under the action of the lifting platform, and the batteries are ground into powder so as to be convenient for recovering other substances in the batteries; the heating and grinding of the batteries are arranged in one device, so that the occupied space of the device is reduced, the device is convenient to install and use, and the recovery efficiency of the waste batteries is improved.
A heating block 21 is arranged in the inner wall of the heating barrel 2, a heat conduction plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the heating barrel 2, and the heat conduction plate 22 is in contact with the heating block 21; the heat conducting plate can be made of metal oxide, so that the heat of the heating block is better transferred to the waste battery in the heating barrel; a transmission block 23 is arranged on the side wall of the heating barrel 2, the driving piece is a second driving motor 52 arranged on the partition plate 5, and a second driving wheel 521 in transmission fit with the transmission block 23 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second driving motor 52; the transmission block is provided with a transmission groove, the second transmission wheel is in transmission fit with the transmission groove, and the second transmission wheel is embedded into the transmission groove and forms stable fit with the transmission groove; when the waste battery is in the heating barrel, the heating block heats the work in to the heating barrel, and second driving motor drive second drive wheel rotates, and the heating barrel rotates under the effect of second drive wheel, makes the battery in the heating barrel be heated evenly, makes the battery temperature rise to the mercury boiling point fast, promotes waste battery recovery efficiency.
A first limiting groove 24 is formed in the inner wall of the heating barrel 2, a limiting rod 51 matched with the first limiting groove 24 is arranged on the partition plate 5, and a plurality of balls 511 are arranged on the limiting rod 51; the heating barrel is placed on the partition plate, the heating barrel is detachably connected with the partition plate, when the heating barrel is assembled on the partition plate, the limiting rod is inserted into the first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is of an annular structure, and the heating barrel is limited through the matching of the first limiting groove and the limiting rod, so that the heating barrel cannot shake; reduce the frictional force of gag lever post and first spacing inslot wall through the ball, make the heating barrel change under second driving motor's effect and rotate, promote heating barrel pivoted stability.
The bottom of the collecting box 42 is provided with a supporting plate 41, and the supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box 42; a limiting block 411 is arranged on the supporting plate 41, and a second limiting groove 422 matched with the limiting block 411 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 42; a discharge port 12 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1; the discharge port is arranged on one side of the collecting box, and the discharge port is used for the collecting box to enter and exit the treatment box, so that mercury in the collecting box can be conveniently collected; the stopper is round platform shape structure, and second spacing groove 422 is relative with the stopper shape, and through the round platform shape structure of stopper, the collecting box of being convenient for along stopper lateral wall roll-off from the stopper to be convenient for take out mercury from the equipment box.
A discharge opening 421 is formed in one side of the collecting box 42, an electromagnetic valve 4211 is arranged in the discharge opening 421, and a discharge device is arranged in the collecting box 42; after the collecting box recovers and treats the mercury, the collecting box is taken out of the treatment box, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the mercury in the collecting box is discharged from the collecting box through the discharge port; after mercury in the collecting box is discharged from the collecting box, the inner wall of the collecting box is scraped through the discharging device, mercury remaining in the collecting box is discharged from the collecting box, and the mercury collecting effect is improved.
The discharging device comprises a first push plate 424 arranged in the collecting box 42, a threaded rod 425 arranged on one side of the first push plate 424 and a nut seat 423 arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 42 and matched with the threaded rod 425; be equipped with first driving motor 426 in the collecting box 42 lateral wall, the cover is equipped with first drive wheel 4261 on the output shaft of first driving motor 426, first drive wheel 4261 with nut seat 423 transmission cooperation.
After mercury is discharged from the collecting box under the action of mercury, the first driving motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the nut seat to rotate, the threaded rod moves horizontally along with the rotation of the nut seat through the threaded matching of the nut seat and the threaded rod, the first push plate is driven to scrape mercury along the inner wall of the collecting box, mercury on the inner wall of the collecting box is pushed to the discharge opening, mercury in the collecting box is discharged completely, and the mercury collecting effect is improved.
The side wall of the discharge port 12 is provided with two groups of first cylinders 18 which are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the side wall of the discharge port, and a piston rod of each first cylinder 18 is provided with a sealing gasket 181; the side wall of the discharge port 12 is provided with a containing groove 121 matched with the sealing gasket 181; after the collecting box is put into the processing box, one end of the threaded rod on the collecting box is positioned at the discharge port; the first cylinder pushes the piston rod to move forwards, so that the sealing gaskets on the upper side and the lower side of the discharge port are in contact with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is extruded between the upper sealing gasket and the lower sealing gasket, the joint of the threaded rod and the nut seat is sealed, and mercury is prevented from leaking from the joint of the nut seat and the threaded rod; the threaded rod is clamped by the upper sealing gasket and the lower sealing gasket, the collecting box plays a certain fixing role, the fixing effect of the collecting box in the treatment box is increased, and the collecting box can be stably fixed below the gas collecting pipe.
A cooling pool 31 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, the condensing assembly comprises a condensing pipe 34 wound on the gas collecting pipe 33, a liquid inlet pipe 35 connected with one end of the condensing pipe 34 and a liquid outlet pipe 36 connected with the other end of the condensing pipe 34, and the liquid inlet pipe 35 and the liquid outlet pipe 36 are respectively connected with the cooling pool 31; the cooling pool is filled with a coolant which can be light water, heavy water or other liquid with a cooling effect; the liquid inlet pipe 35 is connected with the bottom of the cooling pool 31, the liquid outlet pipe 36 is connected with the top of the cooling pool 31, and a water pump 361 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 36; an air pump 13 matched with the gas collecting pipe 33 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, the gas pipe of the air pump is painful with the treatment box, and the gas pipe of the air pump is opposite to the gas collecting pipe.
When a battery in the heating barrel is heated to reach the boiling point of mercury, the mercury begins to quickly evaporate into mercury vapor, the mercury vapor drifts out of the heating barrel, the mercury vapor is blown into the gas collecting pipe through the action of the air pump, the coolant in the condensing pipe begins to circularly flow through the work of the water pump, the coolant in the cooling tank enters the liquid inlet pipe under the action of gravity, the condenser in the liquid outlet pipe flows back into the cooling tank under the action of the water pump, the coolant in the condensing pipe is always in a normal temperature state through the flowing of the coolant, the mercury vapor is cooled to room temperature to enable the mercury to form a liquid state, and the liquid mercury drops in the collecting box along the gas collecting pipe under the action of gravity and the action of air flow and is collected by the collecting box to facilitate the concentration of the mercury.
The partition plate is provided with a through hole, and the lifting platform is arranged in the through hole to block the through hole; two sides of the lifting platform 53 are provided with movable cavities 531, a sealing spring 5311 is arranged in each movable cavity 531, one end of each sealing spring 5311 is provided with a movable rod 534, and each movable rod 534 is provided with a sealing block 535; the bottom of the sealing block 535 is of an arc structure, the side wall of the bottom of the heating barrel is of an arc structure, and the bottom of the sealing block is matched with the bottom of the heating barrel; the bottom surface of the heating barrel is a clapboard; the bottom of the sealing block 535 is provided with a projection 5351, and the lifting platform 53 is provided with a groove 536 matched with the projection 5351; the convex block is made of elastic materials, the contact area of the sealing block and the lifting platform is increased through the matching of the convex block and the groove, and the sealing effect of the lifting platform and the sealing block is improved; a first sliding groove 532 is arranged on the side wall of the movable cavity 531, and a first sliding block 5341 matched with the first sliding groove 532 is arranged on the movable rod 534; through the cooperation of first slider and first spout, make the more stable of movable rod move along activity intracavity wall, avoid the movable rod to deviate from the activity intracavity, extension equipment life.
The bottom of the partition board 5 is provided with a mounting plate 6, a second air cylinder 62 is arranged in the mounting plate 6, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 62 is provided with a second push plate 621, and the second push plate 621 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting table 53; and blanking holes 61 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second cylinder 62 and are arranged below the joint of the lifting platform and the partition plate through hole.
After the battery is heated in the heating barrel, mercury is cleaned from the battery, the second cylinder pushes the piston rod to move upwards, the lifting table is lifted under the action of the second cylinder, the sealing block extends out of two sides of the lifting table under the action of the sealing spring after the lifting table is lifted, the through hole in the partition plate is in an open state, the battery falls down from the through hole in the partition plate and falls into the lower cavity through the discharging opening, the crushing roller is arranged below the discharging opening, the battery directly falls onto the crushing roller through the discharging opening, and the battery is primarily crushed through the crushing roller so as to be crushed into fragments and fall to the grinding device at the bottom for grinding; after the battery finishes from the heating barrel, the second cylinder drives the piston rod to retract, the bottom of the sealing block is contacted with the bottom of the heating barrel when the lifting platform moves downwards, the cambered surface structure at the bottom of the sealing block is matched with the cambered surface structure at the bottom of the heating barrel, the movable rod compresses the sealing spring to move to the bottom of the movable cavity until the lifting platform moves to be in the same plane with the partition plate, and one side of the sealing block is contacted with the inner wall of the through hole of the partition plate to form a sealing effect for the heating barrel.
The grinding device comprises a mounting seat 73 arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, a connecting spring 74 arranged on the mounting seat 73, a grinding plate 75 fixedly connected with the connecting spring 74 and a push block 72 arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, wherein a grinding wheel 722 matched with the grinding plate 75 is arranged on the push block 72; one side of the treatment box is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 71, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the push block; a rotating motor 721 is arranged in the push block, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is sleeved with the grinding wheel; the ejector pad bottom is equipped with second slider 723, handles the bottom of the case portion and is equipped with the second spout 17 with second slider matched with, and the second slider is close to lapping plate one side and establishes to the slope structure, and when the second slider slided along the second spout, the slope structure through the second slider can shovel out the battery fragment in the second spout in following the second spout, avoids the battery fragment to play the hindrance effect to the motion of ejector pad.
The batteries falling from the heating barrel fall at the bottom of the treatment box after being crushed into fragments by the crushing roller, the pushing block is pushed to move towards the grinding plate under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the pushing block pushes the fragments to approach the grinding plate, and the grinding plate compresses the connecting spring after being contacted with the fragments, so that the contact effect of the grinding plate and the fragments is improved; the rotary motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate, so that the fragments are ground into powder in the rotation of the grinding wheel; grinding miller and grinding plate are when grinding the fragment, and the slow promotion ejector pad of pneumatic cylinder moves toward the grinding plate direction, for the fragment provides pressure when making grinding miller and grinding plate cooperation grind the fragment, promote grinder to the broken grinding effect of battery, make the battery fragment be convenient for carry out recovery processing by quick grinding composition powdered to other materials in the battery.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The waste battery recovery equipment convenient for material taking comprises a treatment box (1), a heating barrel (2) arranged in the treatment box (1), a crushing roller (15) arranged below the heating barrel (2) and a grinding device arranged below the crushing roller (15); a partition plate (5) is arranged in the treatment box (1), the treatment box (1) is divided into an upper chamber (16) and a lower chamber (14) by the partition plate (5), the heating barrel (2) is arranged in the upper chamber (16), and the crushing roller (15) and the grinding device are arranged in the lower chamber (14); a feeding hole (11) is formed in the top of the treatment box (1), a sealing cover (111) is arranged on the feeding hole (11), and the feeding hole (11) is formed above the heating barrel (2); the method is characterized in that: a collecting box (42) is arranged on one side of the heating barrel (2), a discharge hole (421) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (42), an electromagnetic valve (4211) is arranged in the discharge hole (421), and a discharge device is arranged in the collecting box (42);
the discharging device comprises a first push plate (424) arranged in the collecting box (42), a threaded rod (425) arranged on one side of the first push plate (424) and a nut seat (423) arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (42) and matched with the threaded rod (425);
a first driving motor (426) is arranged in the side wall of the collecting box (42), a first driving wheel (4261) is sleeved on an output shaft of the first driving motor (426), and the first driving wheel (4261) is in transmission fit with the nut seat (423);
a mounting block (32) is arranged above the collecting box (42), a gas collecting pipe (33) is arranged on the mounting block (32), and a condensing assembly is arranged on the gas collecting pipe (33); a driving piece for driving the heating barrel (2) to rotate is arranged on the partition plate (5); the bottom of the heating barrel (2) is provided with a lifting platform (53);
a cooling pool (31) is arranged at the top of the treatment box (1), the condensing assembly comprises a condensing pipe (34) wound on the gas collecting pipe (33), a liquid inlet pipe (35) connected with one end of the condensing pipe (34) and a liquid outlet pipe (36) connected with the other end of the condensing pipe (34), and the liquid inlet pipe (35) and the liquid outlet pipe (36) are respectively connected with the cooling pool (31);
the liquid inlet pipe (35) is connected with the bottom of the cooling pool (31), the liquid outlet pipe (36) is connected with the top of the cooling pool (31), and a water pump (361) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (36); an air pump (13) matched with the gas collecting pipe (33) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (1);
a heating block (21) is arranged in the inner wall of the heating barrel (2), a heat-conducting plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the heating barrel (2), and the heat-conducting plate (22) is in contact with the heating block (21); the heat conducting plate can be made of metal oxide, so that the heat of the heating block is better transferred to the waste battery in the heating barrel; a transmission block (23) is arranged on the side wall of the heating barrel (2), the driving piece is a second driving motor (52) arranged on the partition plate (5), and a second driving wheel (521) in transmission fit with the transmission block (23) is sleeved on an output shaft of the second driving motor (52); the transmission block is provided with a transmission groove, the second transmission wheel is in transmission fit with the transmission groove, and the second transmission wheel is embedded into the transmission groove and forms stable fit with the transmission groove;
a first limiting groove (24) is formed in the inner wall of the heating barrel (2), a limiting rod (51) matched with the first limiting groove (24) is arranged on the partition plate (5), and a plurality of balls (511) are arranged on the limiting rod (51); the heating barrel is placed on the partition plate, the heating barrel is detachably connected with the partition plate, when the heating barrel is assembled on the partition plate, the limiting rod is inserted into the first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is of an annular structure, and the heating barrel is limited through the matching of the first limiting groove and the limiting rod, so that the heating barrel cannot shake;
the partition plate is provided with a through hole, and the lifting platform is arranged in the through hole to block the through hole; two sides of the lifting platform (53) are provided with movable cavities (531), sealing springs (5311) are arranged in the movable cavities (531), one ends of the sealing springs (5311) are provided with movable rods (534), and sealing blocks (535) are arranged on the movable rods (534); the bottom of the sealing block (535) is of an arc structure, the side wall of the bottom of the heating barrel is of an arc structure, and the bottom of the sealing block is matched with the bottom of the heating barrel; the bottom surface of the heating barrel is a clapboard; a convex block (5351) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing block (535), and a groove (536) matched with the convex block (5351) is arranged on the lifting platform (53); the convex block is made of elastic materials, the contact area of the sealing block and the lifting platform is increased through the matching of the convex block and the groove, and the sealing effect of the lifting platform and the sealing block is improved; a first sliding groove (532) is formed in the side wall of the movable cavity (531), and a first sliding block (5341) matched with the first sliding groove (532) is arranged on the movable rod (534);
a mounting plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (5), a second air cylinder (62) is arranged in the mounting plate (6), a second push plate (621) is arranged on a piston rod of the second air cylinder (62), and the second push plate (621) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (53); and two sides of the second cylinder (62) are respectively provided with a blanking hole (61), and the blanking holes are arranged below the joint of the lifting platform and the partition plate through hole.
2. The waste battery recovery equipment convenient to take materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge port (12) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (1), the discharge port (12) is arranged on one side of the collection box (42), a first cylinder (18) is arranged on the side wall of the discharge port (12), and a sealing gasket (181) is arranged on a piston rod of the first cylinder (18).
3. The waste battery recycling device with convenient material taking as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the discharge port (12) is provided with a containing groove (121) matched with the sealing gasket (181).
CN201811040727.7A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Get convenient useless battery recovery plant of material Active CN108974719B (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026477A (en) * 1965-01-15 1977-05-31 A. Tonolli & Co. S.P.A. Process for the separation of components of scrap storage batteries
CN2483839Y (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-03-27 吴显积 Waste battery treatment equipment
CN103056146A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-24 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Fully-automatic crushing sorting system for waste and old batteries and process wastes thereof
CN204490966U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 云南滇金投资有限公司 The mercury treatment facility of electrodeposition gold mud
CN207042632U (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-02-27 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 A kind of battery case pulverizer for battery manufacture
CN108057276A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 江西景新漆业股份有限公司 A kind of coating raw material impurity Multistage filtering device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026477A (en) * 1965-01-15 1977-05-31 A. Tonolli & Co. S.P.A. Process for the separation of components of scrap storage batteries
CN2483839Y (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-03-27 吴显积 Waste battery treatment equipment
CN103056146A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-24 佛山市邦普循环科技有限公司 Fully-automatic crushing sorting system for waste and old batteries and process wastes thereof
CN204490966U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 云南滇金投资有限公司 The mercury treatment facility of electrodeposition gold mud
CN207042632U (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-02-27 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 A kind of battery case pulverizer for battery manufacture
CN108057276A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 江西景新漆业股份有限公司 A kind of coating raw material impurity Multistage filtering device

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