CN218925639U

CN218925639U - Charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials

Info

Publication number: CN218925639U
Application number: CN202222921246.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘训兵
Original assignee: Hunan Jinyuan New Material Recycling Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jinyuan New Material Recycling Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2022-11-03
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials, which comprises a feed inlet and a liquid level detection assembly, wherein the middle end of the inside of the feed inlet is connected with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a connecting plate, a press roller and a snap roller, the left end of the inner side of the connecting plate is connected with the press roller, the right end of the press roller is meshed with the snap roller, the liquid level detection assembly is arranged at the upper end of the left wall of the feed inlet, the left end of the feed inlet is provided with an alarm assembly, and the left end of a contact block is provided with a buzzer. Compared with the existing charged crushing device, the liquid level of the isolating liquid in the feed inlet and the deposition box can be monitored through the arrangement of the liquid level floating plate, the fact that the liquid volume is too small to influence heat insulation is avoided, the isolating liquid and crushing residues can be effectively separated through the cooperation between the first filtering component and the second filtering component, the recovery effect is avoided, the condensing pipe cools the isolating liquid flowing back in the liquid suction pipe, and the safety in the crushing recovery process is improved.

Description

Charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials.

Background

The recovery of the waste battery refers to the treatment process of recovering and reutilizing high economic value metals such as cobalt, copper and the like contained in the waste battery after the power energy represented by the lithium ion battery is scrapped, and the waste power battery is recovered and reutilized, so that the most important device used in the recovery process is a crushing device because the unreasonable recovery of the waste power battery can cause harm to the environment and human health and the loss of the valuable metals contained in the waste power battery can cause great resource waste.

In the use process, the device comprises a feeding hopper which is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the feeding hopper; the upper end inlet of the crushing box is connected with the discharge port, and a crusher is arranged in the crushing box; the upper end inlet of the material collecting box is connected with the lower end outlet of the crushing box; the circulating assembly comprises a water delivery pipe, a water outlet tap and a first power mechanism, wherein the water outlet tap is arranged above the feeding port, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water outlet tap, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the material collecting box; the first power mechanism drives the liquid to circulate, so that the water outlet tap continuously flows out of the liquid to seal the feed inlet, and meanwhile, the liquid height is kept to be equal to the liquid level sensor, so that the crusher of the crusher is completely immersed in the liquid. The utility model breaks waste batteries under liquid, the liquid isolates air, the condition of burning or explosion during breaking is avoided, the safety is greatly improved, and the generation of dust and the generation of peculiar smell caused by overflowing toxic and harmful gas are avoided.

Above-mentioned in can prevent that the battery from breaking in-process heating burning or explosion through breaking in the spacer fluid to the broken in-process of waste battery enthusiasm, but lack detection device to the liquid level of liquid, lead to can't more effectually reduce the temperature explosion-proof with broken thing in broken in-process, to above-mentioned condition, provide a charged breaker that can break up the conglomerate material now.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an electrified crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can break up charged breaker of briquetting material, includes feed inlet and liquid level detection subassembly, the inside middle-end of feed inlet is connected with crushing subassembly, and crushing subassembly includes connecting plate, compression roller and interlock roller, the inboard left end of connecting plate is connected with the compression roller, and the right-hand member meshing of compression roller has the interlock roller, liquid level detection subassembly sets up in the left wall upper end of feed inlet, and liquid level detection subassembly's left side is connected with the trigger piece, the left end of feed inlet is provided with alarm assembly, and alarm assembly includes contact piece and bee calling organ, bee calling organ is installed to the left end of contact piece.

Further, the liquid level detection assembly comprises a liquid level floating plate and a pull rope, and the upper end of the liquid level floating plate is connected with the pull rope.

Further, crushing assembly is installed to the inside lower extreme of feed inlet, and crushing assembly includes motor and crushing roller, the right-hand member of motor is connected with crushing roller.

Further, a deposition box is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hole, and a reflux assembly is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the deposition box.

Further, the reflux assembly comprises a liquid suction pipe, a liquid suction pump and a recovery pipe, wherein the upper end of the liquid suction pipe is connected with the liquid suction pump, the recovery pipe is arranged at the upper end of the liquid suction pump, and the condensing pipe is wound outside the liquid suction pipe.

Further, the left end of the upper wall of the deposition box is connected with a first filtering component, the first filtering component comprises a first filtering plate and a rubber head, and the rubber head is arranged inside the right wall of the first filtering plate.

Further, the inside sliding connection of first filter has the second filter component, and the second filter component includes second filter and spacing connector, the right-hand member of second filter is connected with spacing connector.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can monitor feed inlet and the inside spacer fluid liquid level of deposit case through the setting of liquid level drift board, avoid liquid volume to influence the heat-proof effect too little, through the cooperation between first filter component and the second filter component use, can carry out effectual separation with spacer fluid and broken residue in the use, avoid broken residue to collect incompletely, influence the recovery effect, cool off the spacer fluid of backward flow in the pipette through the condenser pipe, increase the result of use of spacer fluid, improve the security in the broken recovery process.

1. In the use process, the inside of the feed inlet and the deposition box are filled with the isolation liquid, the isolation liquid is alkali liquor, the effect of neutralizing acidic substances in the battery can be achieved, in the use process, the liquid quantity of the isolation liquid is evaporated at high temperature generated by crushing the battery, the consumption of part of the isolation liquid can be also neutralized, the effect of the isolation liquid on the crushing of the battery is affected by the reduction of the liquid level, the liquid level floating plate is lifted along with the liquid level, the pull rope is connected with the pull rope, the pull rope can move downwards along with the lifting rope, then the pull rope contacts the contact block through the trigger block, so that the buzzer alarms, operators are reminded of timely filling the isolation liquid, and the isolation liquid can be effectively filled in the battery crushing process through the arrangement, so that the crushing effect of the battery is prevented from being affected.

2. In the crushing process, the battery is extruded and deformed through extrusion between the compression roller and the engagement roller, is squeezed and is crushed through the crushing roller, so that the battery is crushed more fully, fragments which reach the requirements of crushed particles fall to the bottom of the deposition box through the first filter plate at the moment, then the fragments are plugged into the first filter plate after deposition, the second filter plate is extruded and fixed through the rubber head and limited through the limiting connector, then slides downwards, the crushed residues at the bottom of the deposition box are blocked through the second filter plate, and the isolating liquid and the crushed residues are effectively separated through the arrangement in the use process, so that incomplete collection of the crushed residues is avoided, and the recycling effect is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a charged crushing apparatus for breaking up agglomerated materials according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the charged crushing device of FIG. 1A for crushing agglomerated materials according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly of the charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a crushing assembly; 201. a connecting plate; 202. a press roller; 203. a nip roller; 3. a crushing assembly; 301. a motor; 302. a pulverizing roller; 4. a liquid level detection assembly; 401. a liquid level floating plate; 402. a pull rope; 5. an alarm assembly; 501. a contact block; 502. a buzzer; 6. a trigger block; 7. a reflow assembly; 701. a pipette; 702. a liquid pump; 703. a recovery pipe; 8. a condensing tube; 9. a deposition box; 10. a first filter assembly; 1001. a first filter plate; 1002. a rubber head; 11. a second filter assembly; 1101. a second filter plate; 1102. and (5) limiting the connector.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials, including feed inlet 1 and liquid level detection component 4, the inside middle-end of feed inlet 1 is connected with crushing component 2, and crushing component 2 includes connecting plate 201, compression roller 202 and interlock roller 203, the inboard left end of connecting plate 201 is connected with compression roller 202, and the right-hand member meshing of compression roller 202 has interlock roller 203, liquid level detection component 4 sets up in the left wall upper end of feed inlet 1, and the left side of liquid level detection component 4 is connected with trigger piece 6, the left end of feed inlet 1 is provided with alarm component 5, and alarm component 5 includes contact block 501 and bee calling organ 502, bee calling organ 502 is installed to the left end of contact block 501, liquid level detection component 4 includes liquid level floating plate 401 and stay cord 402, and the upper end of liquid level floating plate 401 is connected with stay cord 402, in the use, the inside of feed inlet 1 and deposition box 9 all is filled with the spacer liquid, the spacer liquid is the alkali lye, can play the effect of well and the acidic material in the battery, in the use, the spacer liquid is can be by the evaporation liquid level of battery and the trigger piece 6 and the liquid level of the battery is also can be carried out the high-level by the contact block 501 and the contact block is carried out the contact with the broken liquid level and the broken piece is broken and the contact piece is broken and the broken by the contact piece is broken and the contact piece is broken by the contact piece is broken with the contact piece and broken piece and has the effect 401 to be broken by the contact piece 401 and broken contact piece 401 and the battery 401.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the crushing assembly 3 is mounted at the inner lower end of the feed inlet 1, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a motor 301 and a crushing roller 302, the right end of the motor 301 is connected with the crushing roller 302, the left end of the upper wall of the deposition box 9 is connected with a first filter assembly 10, the first filter assembly 10 comprises a first filter plate 1001 and a rubber head 1002, the rubber head 1002 is arranged in the right wall of the first filter plate 1001, the second filter assembly 11 is connected with the inner part of the first filter plate 1001 in a sliding manner, the second filter assembly 11 comprises a second filter plate 1101 and a limiting connector 1102, the right end of the second filter plate 1101 is connected with the limiting connector 1102, during the crushing process, the battery is extruded and deformed by extrusion between the compression roller 202 and the engagement roller 203, and then crushed by the crushing roller 302, the battery is crushed more fully, at the moment, the battery passes through the first filter plate 1001, fragments meeting the requirements of crushed particles fall to the bottom of a deposition box 9 through a first filter plate 1001, then after deposition, a second filter plate 1101 is plugged into the first filter plate 1001, at the moment, the second filter plate 1101 is extruded and fixed through a rubber head 1002, is limited by a limiting connector 1102 and then slides downwards, so that the second filter plate 1101 can separate the crushed residues at the bottom of the deposition box 9, through the arrangement, the isolation liquid and the crushed residues are effectively separated in the use process, incomplete collection of the crushed residues is avoided, the recovery effect is influenced, the lower end of a feed inlet 1 is provided with the deposition box 9, a reflux assembly 7 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the deposition box 9, the reflux assembly 7 comprises a liquid suction pump 701, a liquid suction pump 702 and a recovery pipe 703, the upper end of the liquid suction pump 701 is connected with the liquid suction pump 702, the upper end of the liquid suction pump 702 is provided with the recovery pipe 703, the outside winding of pipette 701 has condenser pipe 8, cools off the spacer fluid of backward flow in the pipette 701 through condenser pipe 8, then passes through the upper end that pump 702 and recovery tube 703 pass into feed inlet 1 with the spacer fluid after the cooling to this circulation carries out the cooling of certain degree to the spacer fluid, increases the result of use of spacer fluid, improves the security in the broken recovery process.

In summary, when the charged crushing device capable of scattering the agglomerated materials is used, firstly, in the crushing process, the battery is extruded and deformed through extrusion between the compression roller 202 and the engagement roller 203, after being crushed by the crushing roller 302, the battery is crushed more fully, fragments which reach the requirements of crushed particles are dropped to the bottom of the deposition box 9 through the first filter plate 1001 at the moment through the first filter plate 1001, then the second filter plate 1101 is plugged into the first filter plate 1001 after deposition, at the moment, the second filter plate 1101 is extruded and fixed through the rubber head 1002 and limited by the limiting connector 1102, then slides downwards, the second filter plate 1101 is used for blocking the crushed slag at the bottom of the deposition box 9, the isolating liquid and the crushed slag are effectively separated through the arrangement in the use process, the crushed slag is effectively collected, the inside of the feed inlet 1 and the deposition box 9 are filled with isolating liquid, the isolating liquid is alkali liquor, the isolating liquid can play a role of neutralizing acidic substances in a battery, in the use process, the liquid quantity of the isolating liquid is evaporated at high temperature generated by crushing the battery and is also neutralized by acid, part of the isolating liquid is consumed, the liquid level is reduced to influence the isolating liquid to the effect of crushing the battery, the liquid level floating plate 401 is lifted along with the liquid level, the liquid level floating plate 401 is connected with the pull rope 402, the pull rope 402 can move downwards along with the lifting, then the trigger block 6 is contacted with the contact block 501, so that the buzzer 502 alarms, an operator is reminded of timely filling the isolating liquid, the crushing effect of the battery is prevented from being influenced by the quantity of the isolating liquid, the isolating liquid reflowing in the liquid suction pipe 701 is cooled through the condensation pipe 8, the cooled isolating liquid is conveyed into the upper end of the feed inlet 1 through the liquid suction pump 702 and the recovery pipe 703, the circulation is used for cooling the isolating liquid to a certain extent, and the using effect of the isolating liquid is improved, which is the working principle of the charged crushing device capable of scattering the agglomerated materials.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can break up charged breaker of agglomeration material, includes feed inlet (1) and liquid level detection subassembly (4), its characterized in that, the inside middle-end of feed inlet (1) is connected with crushing subassembly (2), and crushing subassembly (2) are including connecting plate (201), compression roller (202) and interlock roller (203), the inboard left end of connecting plate (201) is connected with compression roller (202), and the right-hand member meshing of compression roller (202) has interlock roller (203), liquid level detection subassembly (4) set up in the left wall upper end of feed inlet (1), and the left side of liquid level detection subassembly (4) is connected with trigger piece (6), the left end of feed inlet (1) is provided with alarm assembly (5), and alarm assembly (5) are including contact piece (501) and bee calling organ (502), bee calling organ (502) are installed to the left end of contact piece (501).

2. Charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid level detection assembly (4) comprises a liquid level floating plate (401) and a pull rope (402), and the upper end of the liquid level floating plate (401) is connected with the pull rope (402).

3. Charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly (3) is mounted at the inner lower end of the feed inlet (1), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises a motor (301) and a crushing roller (302), and the crushing roller (302) is connected to the right end of the motor (301).

4. Charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the feed inlet (1) is provided with a deposition box (9), and the right side of the upper end of the deposition box (9) is provided with a reflux assembly (7).

5. The charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 4, wherein the backflow assembly (7) comprises a liquid suction pump (701), a liquid suction pump (702) and a recovery pipe (703), the upper end of the liquid suction pump (701) is connected with the liquid suction pump (702), the recovery pipe (703) is arranged at the upper end of the liquid suction pump (702), and a condensing pipe (8) is wound outside the liquid suction pump (701).

6. The charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 4, wherein a first filter assembly (10) is connected to the left end of the upper wall of the deposition box (9), the first filter assembly (10) comprises a first filter plate (1001) and a rubber head (1002), and the rubber head (1002) is arranged inside the right wall of the first filter plate (1001).

7. The charged crushing device capable of scattering agglomerated materials according to claim 6, wherein the first filter plate (1001) is slidably connected with the second filter assembly (11), the second filter assembly (11) comprises a second filter plate (1101) and a limit connector (1102), and the right end of the second filter plate (1101) is connected with the limit connector (1102).