CN209693692U - A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209693692U CN209693692U CN201920183837.2U CN201920183837U CN209693692U CN 209693692 U CN209693692 U CN 209693692U CN 201920183837 U CN201920183837 U CN 201920183837U CN 209693692 U CN209693692 U CN 209693692U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- canvas
- cultivation bed
- cultivation
- matrix
- drip irrigation
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouses, including greenhouse and several row ridges, row ridge is equipped with matrix culture device, matrix culture device includes support frame, rhone and canvas cultivation bed, canvas cultivation bed two sides are equipped with fixed link, rhone two side walls top is equipped with fixing groove, fixed link is located in fixing groove, matrix is equipped in canvas cultivation bed, irrigation rig is equipped in greenhouse, irrigation rig includes storage cistern, water pump, water inlet pipe and several drip irrigation pipes, water pump one end is connect with water storage bottom of pond portion, the other end is connect with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is located above matrix culture device and traverses each row ridge, drip irrigation pipe is located above the matrix in each canvas cultivation bed and is arranged along canvas cultivation bed length direction, drip irrigation pipe one end is connect with water inlet pipe by connector, the other end is free end.Matrix culture device and drip irrigation pipe is arranged in the utility model in greenhouse, and using substrate culture, quality is good, yield is high, and the utilization rate of water is improved using drip irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural productions, more particularly, to a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse.
Background technique
Mulberry tree is a kind of deciduous plant, and the mulberry leaf for sericulture are only picked within the growing of mulberry phase, to solve to pick mulberry
The problem of leaf is limited by growth period generally extends autumn and winter and ahead of time spring plucking time by greenhouse cultivation mulberry tree.Example
Such as, one kind disclosed " mulberry saplings plantation greenhouse ", notification number CN203537984U, utility model in Chinese patent literature
Collecting system is additionally arranged on the basis of common greenhouse to be connected to the rainwater utilization on roof in pond for pouring mulberry saplings institute
With, maximally utilise space, and conveniently give mulberry saplings watering, fertilizing, preferable mulberry saplings can be planted out, for nibbling, and
Rainwater can be made full use of to irrigate, extenuate the pressure of mulberry saplings plantation.
But traditional greenhouse generallys use soil cultivation mulberry tree, and high-density planting operation difficulty is big;It is fixed to need in cultivation
Phase loosens the soil, weeding, fertilising, takes time and effort;Soil cultivation continuous cropping plantation also will cause soil deterioration, pest and disease damage is spread unchecked, and lead to mulberry leaf product
Matter and yield reduce.
Utility model content
The utility model is to overcome greenhouse traditional in the prior art to generally use soil cultivation mulberry tree, and high density is planted
It is big to train operation difficulty;It needs periodically to loosen the soil in cultivation, weeding, fertilising, take time and effort;Soil, which plants continuous cropping plantation, will cause soil evil
The problem of change, pest and disease damage are spread unchecked, and quality of mulberry leaf and yield is caused to reduce, provides a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse, is arranged in greenhouse
Matrix culture device can cultivate mulberry tree by the way of substrate culture, be advantageously implemented high-density planting, herbaceous cultivation,
Extend mulberry leaf plucking time;Without fertilising of periodically loosening the soil, laborsaving saving of labor;Pest and disease damage is reduced, soil continuous cropping obstacle is avoided, so that mulberry
Tree quality is good, yield is high.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse, including greenhouse and several row ridges being arranged in parallel in greenhouse, row ridge is equipped with matrix
Culture apparatus, matrix culture device include support frame, rhone square on the support frame are arranged and is arranged above rhone
Canvas cultivation bed, canvas cultivation bed two sides are equipped with fixed link, and rhone two side walls top is equipped with fixing groove, and fixed link is located at
In fixing groove, it is equipped with matrix in canvas cultivation bed, is equipped with irrigation rig in greenhouse, irrigation rig includes storage cistern, water pump, water inlet
Pipe and several drip irrigation pipes, water pump one end are connect with water storage bottom of pond portion, and the other end is connect with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is located at matrix cultivation
Above training device and each row ridge is traversed, drip irrigation pipe is located above the matrix in each canvas cultivation bed and cultivates slot length side along canvas
To setting, drip irrigation pipe one end is connect with water inlet pipe by connector, and the other end is free end.
Matrix culture device is set on row ridge in greenhouse, substrate culture mulberry can be used in matrix cultivation tank device
Sapling is advantageously implemented high-density planting, herbaceous cultivation, extends mulberry leaf plucking time;Without fertilising of periodically loosening the soil, laborsaving province
Work;Pest and disease damage is reduced, soil continuous cropping obstacle is avoided, so that the quality of mulberry tree is good, yield is high.Support frame in matrix culture device
Placement is expert on ridge, is fixedly connected with the rhone of top, and rhone is used to support, and rhone two side walls top, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Slot, for fixing the fixed link at canvas cultivation bed both ends, so that canvas cultivation bed be made to be fixed on above rhone.When cultivation, mulberry
Sapling cultivates the Medium Culture in canvas cultivation bed, periodically passes through water pump for the water or nutrient solution feeding water inlet pipe in storage cistern
In, then the drip irrigation pipe in each canvas cultivation bed flowed by water inlet pipe, water and nutrient solution are directly dripped in mulberry by way of trickle irrigation
Near sapling root, the utilization rate of water and nutrient solution is improved, reduces waste.
Cultivation bed is made of canvas, and light securely installation and replacement are convenient, and is overcome traditional metal or plastics and planted
The problem for training slot gas permeability and drainability difference, extra water and nutrient solution can the smooth rows of inflow out of canvas cultivation bed after trickle irrigation
It is discharged in sink, avoiding moisture and nutrient solution from accumulating leads to mulberry saplings butt rot, while canvas material can also breathe freely, can be with
The oxygen-supplying amount for increasing mulberry saplings root, grows mulberry saplings preferably.
Preferably, water inlet pipe is located in the middle part of matrix culture device, it is equipped with two drip irrigation pipes in each canvas cultivation bed, two
The free end of root drip irrigation pipe is located at the both ends of canvas cultivation bed.Water inlet pipe is arranged in the middle part of matrix culture device, two
Drip irrigation pipe extends from centre to canvas cultivation bed both ends respectively, it is ensured that equably fills to the mulberry saplings in canvas cultivation bed
It irrigates, because matrix culture device is longer the mulberry saplings of front and back is supplied water when avoiding for water inlet pipe being located at matrix culture device one end
It is variant to eventually lead to quality of mulberry leaf for unevenness.
Preferably, the free end of drip irrigation pipe is equipped with plug, the one side that drip irrigation pipe is contacted with matrix is equipped with along trickle irrigation pipe range
Spend the drip hole of directional spreding.Plug is set in the free end of drip irrigation pipe, and drip hole is set in drip irrigation pipe, water and nutrient solution from into
Water pipe will not flow out after flowing into drip irrigation pipe from free end, but uniformly slowly be dripped near mulberry saplings root by drip hole, subtract
The waste of water and nutrient solution is lacked.
Preferably, canvas cultivation bed two side walls are equipped with the drainage hole being distributed along canvas cultivation bed length direction.In
Drainage hole is set on the side wall of canvas cultivation bed, is conducive to extra water and nutrient solution and is preferably discharged, and to mulberry saplings root
Portion preferably supplies oxygen.
Preferably, draining slot cross-section is trapezoidal, two inclined side walls of trapezoidal rhone can be cultivated to from canvas
The water and nutrient solution that the drainage hole of slot flows down play guide functions, are conducive to the discharge of extra water and nutrient solution.
Preferably, setting on every every trade ridge, there are two matrix culture devices disposed in parallel, can rationally and effectively utilize
Space in greenhouse improves space utilization rate, is advantageously implemented high-density planting.
Preferably, being equipped with pedestrian passage among greenhouse, each row ridge is distributed in pedestrian passage two sides.It is arranged among greenhouse
Pedestrian passage facilitates plant personnel to walk and work.
Therefore, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) matrix culture device is set on the row ridge in greenhouse, can be planted in matrix cultivation tank device using matrix
Mulberry saplings are trained, high-density planting, herbaceous cultivation are advantageously implemented, extend mulberry leaf plucking time;Without fertilising of periodically loosening the soil, save
Power saving of labor;Pest and disease damage is reduced, soil continuous cropping obstacle is avoided, so that the quality of mulberry tree is good, yield is high;
(2) drip irrigation pipe is set in each canvas cultivation bed, is directly dripped water and nutrient solution in mulberry by way of trickle irrigation
Near sapling root, the utilization rate of water and nutrient solution is improved, reduces waste;
(3) using cultivation bed made of canvas, light securely installation and replacement are convenient, and overcome traditional metal or
The problem of plastics cultivation bed gas permeability and drainability difference, extra water and nutrient solution can be smoothly out of canvas cultivation beds after trickle irrigation
It flows into rhone and is discharged, avoiding moisture and nutrient solution from accumulating leads to mulberry saplings butt rot, while canvas material can also be saturating
Gas can increase the oxygen-supplying amount of mulberry saplings root, grow mulberry saplings preferably;
(4) water inlet pipe is arranged in the middle part of matrix culture device, two drip irrigation pipes are respectively from centre to canvas cultivation bed two
End extends, it is ensured that equably irrigates the mulberry saplings in canvas cultivation bed, avoids water inlet pipe being located at matrix culture device
Make the mulberry saplings water supply of front and back uneven because matrix culture device is longer when one end, it is variant to eventually lead to quality of mulberry leaf;
(5) it is set on every every trade ridge there are two matrix culture device disposed in parallel, it can be rationally and effectively using in greenhouse
Space, improve space utilization rate, be advantageously implemented high-density planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in greenhouse;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of matrix culture device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of canvas cultivation bed.
In figure: 1 greenhouse, 2 row ridges, 3 matrix culture devices, 4 storage cisterns, 5 water pumps, 6 water inlet pipes, 7 drip irrigation pipes, 8
Connector, 9 pedestrian passages, 301 support frames, 302 rhones, 303 fixing grooves, 304 canvas cultivation beds, 305 fixed links,
306 matrix, 307 drainage holes, 701 plugs.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse is 30 meters long, 10 meters wide, including 1 peace of greenhouse
The six every trade ridges 2 that row is arranged in greenhouse, greenhouse centre are equipped with wide 2 meters of pedestrian passage 9, and pedestrian passage two sides are respectively equipped with three
Every trade ridge, the spacing between row ridge are 0.8 meter.
It is set on every every trade ridge there are two parallel matrix culture device 3, matrix culture device includes support frame 301, setting
Square rhone 302 and the canvas cultivation bed 304 being arranged in above rhone on the support frame, draining slot cross-section is trapezoidal,
Canvas cultivation bed two sides are equipped with fixed link 305, and rhone two side walls top is equipped with fixing groove 303, and fixed link is located at fixing groove
Interior, distance between two fixed links is 40cm, and the depth among canvas cultivation bed is 40cm, in canvas cultivation bed two side walls away from
The drainage hole 307 being distributed along canvas cultivation bed length direction, drainage hole bore dia 0.5cm, pitch of holes are equipped at fixed link 30cm
From 15cm, matrix 306 is equipped in canvas cultivation bed.
Matrix culture device is set on row ridge in greenhouse, substrate culture mulberry can be used in matrix cultivation tank device
Sapling is advantageously implemented high-density planting, herbaceous cultivation, extends mulberry leaf plucking time;Without fertilising of periodically loosening the soil, laborsaving province
Work;Pest and disease damage is reduced, soil continuous cropping obstacle is avoided, so that the quality of mulberry tree is good, yield is high.It is parallel there are two being set on every every trade ridge
The matrix culture device of setting can improve space utilization rate, be advantageously implemented height rationally and effectively using the space in greenhouse
Density plantation.Using cultivation bed made of canvas, light secured, installation and replacement are convenient, and overcome traditional metal or modeling
The problem for expecting cultivation bed gas permeability and drainability difference, extra water and nutrient solution can smoothly be flowed out of canvas cultivation bed after trickle irrigation
Enter in rhone and is discharged, avoiding moisture and nutrient solution from accumulating leads to mulberry saplings butt rot, while canvas material can also breathe freely,
The oxygen-supplying amount that mulberry saplings root can be increased, grows mulberry saplings preferably.
It is equipped with irrigation rig in greenhouse, irrigation rig includes storage cistern 4, water pump 5, water inlet pipe 6 and several drip irrigation pipes 7,
Water pump one end is connect with water storage bottom of pond portion, and the other end is connect with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is located at matrix culture device middle part top simultaneously
Each row ridge is traversed, drip irrigation pipe is located above the matrix in each canvas cultivation bed and is arranged along canvas cultivation bed length direction, trickle irrigation
Pipe one end is connect with water inlet pipe by connector 8, and the other end is free end, and two drip irrigation pipes are equipped in each canvas cultivation bed,
The free end of two drip irrigation pipes is located at the both ends of canvas cultivation bed.The free end of drip irrigation pipe be equipped with plug 701, drip irrigation pipe with
The one side of matrix contact is equipped with the drip hole being distributed along drip irrigation pipe length direction.
Drip irrigation pipe is set in each canvas cultivation bed, is directly dripped water and nutrient solution in mulberry saplings by way of trickle irrigation
Near root, the utilization rate of water and nutrient solution is improved, reduces waste.Water inlet pipe is arranged in the middle part of matrix culture device, two
Drip irrigation pipe extends from centre to canvas cultivation bed both ends respectively, it is ensured that equably fills to the mulberry saplings in canvas cultivation bed
It irrigates, because matrix culture device is longer the mulberry saplings of front and back is supplied water when avoiding for water inlet pipe being located at matrix culture device one end
It is variant to eventually lead to quality of mulberry leaf for unevenness.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse, including greenhouse and several row ridges being arranged in parallel in greenhouse, characterized in that the row ridge
It is equipped with matrix culture device, the matrix culture device includes support frame, square rhone on the support frame is arranged and sets
The canvas cultivation bed above rhone is set, canvas cultivation bed two sides are equipped with fixed link, rhone two side walls top
End is equipped with fixing groove, and the fixed link is located in fixing groove, and matrix is equipped in the canvas cultivation bed, is equipped with and fills in the greenhouse
Irrigate device, the irrigation rig includes storage cistern, water pump, water inlet pipe and several drip irrigation pipes, described water pump one end and storage cistern
Bottom connection, the other end are connect with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is located above matrix culture device and traverses each row ridge, the drop
Fill pipe be located at each canvas cultivation bed in matrix above and along canvas cultivation bed length direction be arranged, described drip irrigation pipe one end with into
Water pipe is connected by connector, and the other end is free end.
2. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet pipe is located at matrix culture device
Middle part, each canvas cultivation bed is interior to be equipped with two drip irrigation pipes, and the free end of two drip irrigation pipes is located at the two of canvas cultivation bed
End.
3. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the free end of the drip irrigation pipe is equipped with
Plug, the one side that the drip irrigation pipe is contacted with matrix are equipped with the drip hole being distributed along drip irrigation pipe length direction.
4. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that set in the canvas cultivation bed two side walls
There is the drainage hole along the distribution of canvas cultivation bed length direction.
5. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the draining slot cross-section is trapezoidal.
6. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that be arranged in parallel there are two being set on every every trade ridge
Matrix culture device.
7. a kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that pedestrian passage is equipped among the greenhouse,
Each row ridge is distributed in pedestrian passage two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920183837.2U CN209693692U (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920183837.2U CN209693692U (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209693692U true CN209693692U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
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CN201920183837.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209693692U (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of mulberry cultivation greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111183821A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-22 | 华维节水科技集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201920183837.2U patent/CN209693692U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111183821A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-22 | 华维节水科技集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional planting and cultivating equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191129 Termination date: 20210201 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |