CN207443595U - Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus - Google Patents

Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207443595U
CN207443595U CN201721302147.1U CN201721302147U CN207443595U CN 207443595 U CN207443595 U CN 207443595U CN 201721302147 U CN201721302147 U CN 201721302147U CN 207443595 U CN207443595 U CN 207443595U
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
cultivation
cut
charge
flower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721302147.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军云
张钟
王文智
张建康
钱遵姚
杨光炤
董广
段永华
李晓亮
左丽娟
杨世先
陈桂芬
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Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201721302147.1U priority Critical patent/CN207443595U/en
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Publication of CN207443595U publication Critical patent/CN207443595U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to the watering system fields of application liquid fertilizer, and in particular to cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus.Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, including several support systems(1), several groups of cultivation beds(2), liquid manure supply recovery system(3)And controller(4).The utility model is easy to use, the automatic irrigation operation of cut-flower potting can be achieved, place cut-flower potting on demand and prevent plant from lodging.

Description

Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to the watering system fields of application liquid fertilizer, and in particular to cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus.
Background technology
At present, cultivated in the flowerpot on cultivation bed that cut-flower is mainly located in greenhouse, irrigation is by artificial Watering, spray is irrigate or the mode of trickle irrigation carries out, and fertilising mainly using water-soluble fertilizer, fertilizer is dissolved in water in proportion, is being irrigated While complete fertilising;These traditional fertigation modes are used in the plantation of the miniature flowers of potting, and there are following several respects The problem of:First, water consumption, consumption fertilizer, increase cost;Second is that the matrix in basin is often watered uneven, plant strain growth is uneven;Three It is that flowers leaf water is excessive, humidity increases between strain, easily triggers disease, is unfavorable for producing high-quality potted flower;Fourth, labo r usage Greatly, operation difficulty is big, is unfavorable for large-scale production.
Chinese patent notification number:CN205993097U discloses the miniature rose infiltration fertilizer system of pipeline potting, the system Cultivation bed on it is horizontal positioned have a cultivation pipeline, cultivate and be machined with flowerpot load hole on pipeline, the one end for cultivating pipeline is connected in parallel on On a piece liquid supply pipe, feed flow water pump is installed on liquid supply pipe, liquid supply pipe is connected with the tune fertilizer pond outside planting greenhouse and feed cistern, is planted The other end in management road is connected in parallel on a liquid back pipe, and liquid back pipe is with adjusting fertile pond and feed cistern to be connected, liquid supply pipe and cultivation pipeline One end of connection, the height of liquid supply pipe is higher than cultivation pipeline.This technology advantage is:Irrigate the quick and convenient, rose of infiltration fertilising Growing space is rationally distributed, liquid manure circulation-supplied saves labour and nutrient solution.
But be that feed flow water pump is started by employee and opens valve during infiltration fertilising, there are no realize the automatic of cut-flower potting Change and irrigate, another flowerpot load hole limits the quantity of the miniature flowers of potting, can only a Kong Fangyi miniature potted flowers, it is impossible on demand Place flowerpot.In addition, mesh free stretching device on common cultivation bed, when cut-flower grows into the regular period, plant easily falls Volt.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic irrigation operation easy to use, that cut-flower potting can be achieved, The cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus placed cut-flower potting on demand and prevent plant from lodging, it is automatic effectively to solve cut-flower potting Change the problem of irrigating, placing on demand and prevent plant from lodging.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, including several support systems, several groups of cultivation beds, liquid manure supply recovery system And controller;
Support system includes cultivation bed, grid stretch rod and grid;Bed is cultivated by foot stool perpendicular to the ground and horizontal positioned Bed body composition;Foot stool is made of square tube perpendicular to the ground with the square tube on parallel ground, is placed in parallel if foot stool is quarreled;Bed body The rectangular frame and several support tubes being made of square tube are formed, and support tube is parallel with one side of rectangular frame, and bed body is located at foot stool On;The corner of rectangular frame is equipped with grid stretch rod, and every grid stretch rod is equipped with 3-5 equidistant connecting holes, and four Contour connecting hole connection grid on root grid stretch rod;
Cultivation bed is composed of the short slot of two connections and several cultivation elongated slots, and two short slots of connection are in several cultivation elongated slots Both ends, connection short tube with cultivate elongated slot connect;Cut-flower potting is put into as required in cultivation elongated slot, is put in cut-flower potting media Enter humidity sensor;
Catheter is equipped in the middle part of a piece connection short tube, the downward port of catheter is connected with reducer pipe big end;Cultivation bed inclines It is tiltedly mounted in bed body, cultivation bed angle with horizontal plane is 1 ° -3 °, has one end of catheter in low side, and the connection at high-end place is short Liquid level sensor is equipped in pipe;
Liquid manure supply recovery system include feed flow manifold, return liquid manifold, several feed flows be in charge of, several return liquid be in charge of, Several share pipes, solution feed pump and liquid manure pond;Feed flow manifold one end is connected with liquid manure pond, the closing of the feed flow manifold other ends, feed flow Manifold is equipped with solution feed pump and feed flow is in charge of, and feed flow is in charge of equipped with liquid supply electromagnetic valve;Liquid manifold one end is gone back to be connected with liquid manure pond, The closing of the liquid manifold other ends is returned, time liquid manifold is equipped with back liquid and is in charge of, and time liquid, which is in charge of, is equipped with back liquid electromagnetic valve;Feed flow is in charge of, It returns liquid to be in charge of and be connected with share pipe one end by threeway, the share pipe other end is connected with reducer pipe small end;
Humidity sensor, liquid level sensor are connected by signal wire with controller, controller by control line and solution feed pump, Liquid supply electromagnetic valve, time liquid electromagnetic valve are connected;
The controller is DCS hosts, and the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
The support system has 2-4, cultivation bed to have a 2-4 groups, and feed flow, which is in charge of, 2-4 roots, returns liquid and is in charge of and has 2-4 roots, altogether There are 2-4 roots with pipe.
The foot stool has 6-8 framves.
The cultivation elongated slot has 9-11 roots.
During work:By the horizontal steady placement of cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus in greenhouse or greenhouse;Add in liquid manure pond Enter the nutrient solution of sufficient amount, cut-flower potting is put into cultivation elongated slot;When cut-flower potting mesostroma water content is less than certain value Signal is transmitted to controller by humidity sensor by signal wire, and controller runs solution feed pump by control line and opens for liquid electromagnetic Valve closes back liquid electromagnetic valve, and the nutrient solution in liquid manure pond is entered with certain flow in cultivation bed, is oozed from the bottom of cut-flower potting Enter nutrient and moisture, when the liquid level in a certain cultivation bed reaches certain value, signal is transmitted to by liquid level sensor by signal wire Controller, controller closes corresponding liquid supply electromagnetic valve by control line and opens corresponding time liquid electromagnetic valve, when whole feed flows Controller passes through control line solution feed pump out of service after solenoid valve is closed.Extra nutrient solution is allowed, which to be back to Xun Huan in liquid manure pond, to be made With.
Advantageous effect
1. the utility model is easy to use, the automatic irrigation operation of cut-flower potting can be achieved, place cut-flower potting on demand With prevent plant from lodging.
2. the utility model cultivation bed is tiltedly mounted in bed body, you can to fully ensure that the growing space of cut-flower potting, Beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, high-quality cut-flower potting is produced, and gradient and gravity can be utilized to realize the automatic fall-back of nutrient solution.
3. the utility model uses grid stretch rod and grid, it is ensured that the stem vertical growth of cut-flower plant, and can root According to different needs, the height of flexible modulation grid.
4. the circulation-supplied of the utility model nutrient solution, water supply in media, nutrition, which meet, after irrigation grows needs, without daily Cumbersome manual operation, cost saved labour.
5. liquid manure supply recovery system described in the utility model is using humidity sensor, liquid level sensor, controller, feed flow Pump, liquid supply electromagnetic valve, time liquid electromagnetic valve combine the cut-flower potting automatic irrigation operation automatically controlled to cultivation bed, are cut-flower basin The growth of cultivation provides favourable condition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of support system described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of grid stretch rod described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of cultivation bed described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of liquid manure supply recovery system described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the line schematic diagram of the utility model.
1- support systems, 2- cultivation beds, 3- liquid manure supply recovery system, 4- controllers, 5- cultivations bed, 6- grids stretch Bar, 7- grids, 8- connecting holes, the short slot of 9- connections, 10- cultivations elongated slot, 11- humidity sensors, 12- catheters, 13- level sensings Manifold, 15- times device, 14- feed flows liquid manifold, 16- feed flows are in charge of, 17- times liquid are in charge of, 18- share pipes, 19- solution feed pumps, 20- water Fertile pond, 21- liquid supply electromagnetic valves, 22- return liquid electromagnetic valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, including several support systems 1st, several groups of cultivation beds 2, liquid manure supply recovery system 3 and controller 4;
Support system 1 includes cultivation bed 5, grid stretch rod 6 and grid 7;Bed 5 is cultivated by foot stool perpendicular to the ground and level The bed body composition of placement;Foot stool is made of square tube perpendicular to the ground with the square tube on parallel ground, is placed in parallel if foot stool is quarreled; The rectangular frame and several support tubes that bed body is made of square tube are formed, and support tube is parallel with one side of rectangular frame, and bed body is located at On foot stool;The corner of rectangular frame is equipped with grid stretch rod 6, and every grid stretch rod 6 is equipped with 3 equidistant connecting holes 8, contour connecting hole 8 connects grid 7 on four grid stretch rods 6;
Cultivation bed 2 is composed of the short slot 9 of two connections and several cultivation elongated slots 10, and two short slots 9 of connection are in several cultivations The both ends of elongated slot 10 are trained, connection short tube is connected with cultivation elongated slot 10;Cut-flower potting is put into as required in cultivation elongated slot 10, cut-flower Humidity sensor 11 is put into potting media;
Catheter 12 is equipped in the middle part of a piece connection short tube, the downward port of catheter 12 is connected with reducer pipe big end;Cultivation Slot 2 is tiltedly mounted in bed body, and 2 angle with horizontal plane of cultivation bed is 1 °, has one end of catheter 12 in low side, the company at high-end place It connects and liquid level sensor 13 is equipped in short tube;
Liquid manure supply recovery system 3 include feed flow manifold 14, return liquid manifold 15, several feed flows be in charge of 16, several return Liquid is in charge of 17, several share pipes 18, solution feed pump 19 and liquid manure pond 20;14 one end of feed flow manifold is connected with liquid manure pond 20, feed flow 14 other ends of manifold are closed, and feed flow manifold 14 is equipped with solution feed pump 19 and feed flow is in charge of 16, and feed flow is in charge of 16 and is equipped with feed flow electricity Magnet valve 21;It goes back to 15 one end of liquid manifold to be connected with liquid manure pond 20, returns the closing of 15 other ends of liquid manifold, return liquid manifold 15 and be equipped with back liquid It is in charge of 17, time liquid is in charge of 17 and is equipped with back liquid electromagnetic valve 22;Feed flow is in charge of 16, time liquid and is in charge of 17 by threeway and share pipe 18 1 End connection, 18 other end of share pipe are connected with reducer pipe small end;
Humidity sensor 11, liquid level sensor 13 are connected by signal wire with controller 4, controller 4 by control line with Solution feed pump 19, liquid supply electromagnetic valve 21, time liquid electromagnetic valve 22 are connected;
The controller 4 is DCS hosts, and the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
The support system 1 have 2, cultivation bed 2 have 2 groups, feed flow, which is in charge of 16 and has 2 piece, time liquid to be in charge of 17, to be had 2, shares Pipe 18 has 2.
The foot stool has 6 framves.
The cultivation elongated slot 10 has 9.
During work:By the horizontal steady placement of cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus in greenhouse or greenhouse;In liquid manure pond 20 The nutrient solution of sufficient amount is added in, cut-flower potting is put into cultivation elongated slot 10;When cut-flower potting mesostroma water content is less than certain Signal is transmitted to controller 4 by humidity sensor 11 by signal wire during value, and controller 4 runs solution feed pump 19 by control line and beats It opens liquid supply electromagnetic valve 21, close back liquid electromagnetic valve 22, the nutrient solution in liquid manure pond 20 is entered with certain flow in cultivation bed 2, Nutrient and moisture, when the liquid level in a certain cultivation bed 2 reaches certain value, liquid level sensor 13 are penetrated into from the bottom of cut-flower potting Signal is transmitted to by controller 4 by signal wire, controller 4 closes corresponding liquid supply electromagnetic valve 21 by control line and opens correspondence Return liquid electromagnetic valve 22, controller 4 passes through control line solution feed pump 19 out of service after whole liquid supply electromagnetic valves 21 are closed.It allows more Remaining nutrient solution is back in liquid manure pond 20 and recycles.
Embodiment 2
Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, every grid stretch rod are equipped between 4 grades Away from connecting hole, the cultivation bed angle with horizontal plane be 2 °.The support system have 3, cultivation bed have 3 groups, feed flow is in charge of Have 3 piece, time liquid be in charge of have 3, share pipe have 3.The foot stool has 7 framves.The cultivation elongated slot has 10.
Embodiment 3
Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, every grid stretch rod are equipped between 5 grades Away from connecting hole, the cultivation bed angle with horizontal plane be 3 °.The support system have 4, cultivation bed have 4 groups, feed flow is in charge of Have 4 piece, time liquid be in charge of have 4, share pipe have 4.The foot stool has 8 framves.The cultivation elongated slot has 11.

Claims (5)

1. cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus, which is characterized in that including several support systems(1), several groups of cultivation beds(2)、 Liquid manure supplies recovery system(3)And controller(4);
Support system(1)Including cultivating bed(5), grid stretch rod(6)And grid(7);Cultivate bed(5)By foot stool perpendicular to the ground It is formed with horizontal positioned bed body;Foot stool is made of square tube perpendicular to the ground with the square tube on parallel ground, if foot stool quarrel it is flat Row is placed;The rectangular frame and several support tubes that bed body is made of square tube are formed, and support tube is parallel with one side of rectangular frame, bed Body is located on foot stool;The corner of rectangular frame is equipped with grid stretch rod(6), every grid stretch rod(6)It is equipped with 3-5 etc. The connecting hole of spacing(8), four grid stretch rods(6)Upper contour connecting hole(8)Connect grid(7);
Cultivation bed(2)By two short slots of connection(9)With several cultivation elongated slots(10)It is composed, two short slots of connection(9)If Dry cultivation elongated slot(10)Both ends, connection short tube with cultivation elongated slot(10)Connection;Cut-flower potting is put into cultivation elongated slot as required (10)In, it is put into humidity sensor in cut-flower potting media(11);
Catheter is equipped in the middle part of a piece connection short tube(12), catheter(12)Downward port is connected with reducer pipe big end;Cultivation Slot(2)It is tiltedly mounted in bed body, cultivation bed(2)Angle with horizontal plane is 1 ° -3 °, there is catheter(12)One end in low side, Liquid level sensor is equipped in the connection short tube at high-end place(13);
Liquid manure supplies recovery system(3)Including feed flow manifold(14), return liquid manifold(15), several feed flows are in charge of(16), it is several Root returns liquid and is in charge of(17), several share pipes(18), solution feed pump(19)With liquid manure pond(20);Feed flow manifold(14)One end and liquid manure Pond(20)Connection, feed flow manifold(14)The other end is closed, feed flow manifold(14)It is equipped with solution feed pump(19)It is in charge of with feed flow(16), Feed flow is in charge of(16)It is equipped with liquid supply electromagnetic valve(21);Return liquid manifold(15)One end and liquid manure pond(20)Liquid manifold is returned in connection (15)The other end is closed, and returns liquid manifold(15)Liquid is equipped with back to be in charge of(17), return liquid and be in charge of(17)It is equipped with back liquid electromagnetic valve (22);Feed flow is in charge of(16), return liquid be in charge of(17)Pass through threeway and share pipe(18)One end connects, share pipe(18)The other end with Reducer pipe small end connects;
Humidity sensor(11), liquid level sensor(13)Pass through signal wire and controller(4)It is connected, controller(4)Pass through control Line and solution feed pump(19), liquid supply electromagnetic valve(21), return liquid electromagnetic valve(22)It is connected;
The controller(4)For DCS hosts, the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
2. cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support system have 2-4, Cultivation bed has a 2-4 groups, and feed flow, which is in charge of, 2-4 roots, returns liquid and is in charge of and has 2-4 roots, share pipe to have 2-4 roots.
3. cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the foot stool has 6-8 framves.
4. cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cultivation elongated slot has 9- 11.
5. cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cultivation elongated slot has 9-11 Root.
CN201721302147.1U 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN207443595U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721302147.1U CN207443595U (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721302147.1U CN207443595U (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Cut-flower potting groove profile culture apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207443595U true CN207443595U (en) 2018-06-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934568A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 A kind of corn breeding devices and methods therefor
CN108934646A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-07 苏贵君 A kind of cultivation equipment irrigated for babysbreath cultivation flow type
CN109197230A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 A kind of green carving module

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934646A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-07 苏贵君 A kind of cultivation equipment irrigated for babysbreath cultivation flow type
CN108934568A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 A kind of corn breeding devices and methods therefor
CN109197230A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-15 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 A kind of green carving module
CN109197230B (en) * 2018-09-20 2023-09-12 浙江索尔园林集团有限公司 Green carving module

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Granted publication date: 20180605