A kind of automatic beam splitting device of linen thread and yarn production
Technical field
Automatic beam splitting is produced the utility model relates to linen thread and yarn production technical field more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn to set
It is standby.
Background technique
Long fibre has many characteristics such as wholesomeness, comfort, nice and cool property, hygroscopicity, antibiotic property, thus its fabric by
The high praise of modern;Limitation due to natural linen length needs to make long fibre in process of production by that will comb
Long fibre afterwards is overlapped with defined fiber beam specification, to form ribbon, then by ribbon carry out drafting, coarse sand and
Multiple techniques such as spun yarn are handled, and the yarn of high quality is formed;
Chinese patent: 2013100641203 disclose a kind of processing method of pure flax knitted yarn of wet spinning, including following step
It is rapid: 1. beam splitting;2. with fiber crops;3. rove;4. roving degumming is bleached;5. wet spinning spun yarn;6. winder.Wherein, it is carried out using to raw material
Multi items, the advantages of prolifically arranging in pairs or groups, make raw material and disadvantage are complementary.It will be viscous in fiber using biological enzyme on boiling and bleaching process
Even substance is destroyed, then uses secondary hydrogen peroxide bleaching, is reduced the damage to fiber, is reduced in bleaching using no silicon stabilizer
Silicon humiliation is deposited in yarn that cause yarn to harden astringent, changes the rigid of flax itself using smooth shared method in final finishing
Property.
The concrete scheme of its beam splitting process is not disclosed in above-mentioned technical proposal, is superimposed especially for by fibre bundle in ribbon
Process;And in ribbon forming process, by the way that the long fibre after hackling is manually divided into multiple fibre bundles, mostly with worker's experience
Determine the amount of single fibre bundle, be bound to cause between fibre bundle and differ greatly, so influence subsequent yarn uniformity it is same
Shi Chuantong long fibre beam splitting production method production efficiency is low and quality is difficult to control.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of linen thread and yarn production automatic beam splitting
Equipment realize in interruption transfer process to long stapled automatic beam splitting and automatic output long fibre by traction mechanism,
It is arranged in conjunction with the special entity of carding mechanism, makes to carry out it staple fiber before long fibre beam splitting to remove and export automatically, realization is grown
The automatic production of fiber beam splitting solves the low technical problem of manual operation production efficiency existing in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic beam splitting device of linen thread and yarn production, including
Rack further includes being set in the rack:
Traction mechanism, the traction mechanism are set to the top of the rack comprising multiple clamping groups arranged side by side
Part holds out against component and driving assembly, is driven in clamp assemblies motion process by driving assembly and is held out against component to clamping group
Part carries out blocking pressurization, is shifted the long fibre after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies;
Beam splitting mechanism, the beam splitting mechanism are set to the lower section of the traction mechanism, and clamp assemblies drive long fibre orientation
In transfer process, two neighboring clamp assemblies are separated by beam splitting mechanism, formation is held on respectively on the clamp assemblies
Fibre bundle;And
Output mechanism, the output mechanism are set to the rear workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism, drive through the driving component
The multiple fibre bundles formed after beam splitting are sequentially output.
Wherein, the beam splitting mechanism is set on the transfer path of the traction mechanism, the output side of the output mechanism
It is vertically arranged to the shift direction with the traction mechanism.
In addition, the driving component is set to the top of the rack comprising lead screw, guide rod and driving portion, it is described
Lead screw is arranged along long stapled lead with guide rod and arranged in parallel, the guide rod at least two and difference
The two sides of the lead screw are set to, the clamp assemblies drive through the lead screw and move back and forth.
As an improvement, the traction mechanism further includes the peace for being sheathed on the guide rod and connecting with the lead screw transmission
It fills seat and is set to the extension spring between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies for contacting both.
As an improvement, the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies is vertical with the moving direction of the traction mechanism, the clamping group
Part is slideably positioned in the mounting base in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising connecting rod is rotatably dispose in the connecting rod
End and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate and it is set to the pressure spring for driving both to separate between the clamping plate, the clamping plate is remote
From the mounting base.
As an improvement, the component that holds out against includes the slide for damping sliding fitting setting with the guide rod, along the folder
The arragement direction for holding component be slideably positioned on the slide and with the tight sleeve of connecting rod fitting setting and be fixedly installed on
The slide one end and be in horizontally disposed rack gear, which is located at the lower section of the slide.
As an improvement, further including carding mechanism, which is used to carry out secondary hackling processing to long fibre;The comb
Reason mechanism is horizontally placed on the preceding workshop section in the rack and being located at the beam splitting mechanism, rotation direction and long stapled movement
It is contrary.
Wherein, the carding mechanism includes being arranged along long stapled transmission direction and in the transmission belt, several of revolving structure
It is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transmission belt and the combing tooth that upwardly extends and is set to the outside of the transmission belt and is located at
Its top drives the transmission gear of the transmission belt operating, and the transmission gear drives through traction mechanism and rotates.
As an improvement, include described in the beam splitting mechanism it is multiple be arranged side by side and both be located at the clamp assemblies it
Between partition component, which extends to the top of the output mechanism, this point along the moving direction of the traction mechanism
It is the setting of arc wedge angle every the end of component, the partition component through being disposed between divides in two adjacent groups clamp assemblies moving process
From.
As an improvement, the output mechanism includes mounting table, above the mounting table and the push component that is in contact with it
And the transfer assembly positioned at the mounting table side, the transfer assembly are transmission belt structure setting and itself and the clamp assemblies
Moving direction is identical, the push component include the push plate of multiple spacing side by side setting and drive the push plate move back and forth and with
The driving section of the driving component transmission connection;Drive push plate that will locate through the driving component in the clamp assemblies reseting procedure
It pushes in transfer assembly in the fibre bundle between both through its output.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) in the present invention by driving assembly, clamp assemblies and the special construction setting for holding out against component, by clamping
Component is oriented after clamping long fibre and is contacted in transfer process with partition component, separates two neighboring clamp assemblies through it, real
Existing long stapled automatic beam splitting processing, is arranged in conjunction with the transmission of driving assembly and output mechanism, realizes clamp assemblies to long fibre
In transfer process, push component resets, and push component exports the fibre bundle in it in clamp assemblies reseting procedure;It realizes long fine
The fully automatic working of beam splitting and the output of dimension solves the low technology of manual operation production efficiency existing in the prior art and asks
Topic.
(2) it is arranged in the present invention by the transmission connection of carding mechanism and traction mechanism, will grow traction mechanism will
Fiber drives transmission belt rotation during drawing through carding mechanism, remove the staple fiber being entrained in long fibre through combing tooth
After export, and then reduce the impurity in long fibre while, improves the uniform of the fibre bundle being formed by during subsequent score
Property, to improve the quality and twisting performance of subsequent thick fiber crops.
In conclusion the utility model has reasonable mechanism, high degree of automation, production stabilization and yarn qualities height etc. excellent
Point;More particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn produces automatic beam splitting device.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 4 is one of traction mechanism status diagram;
Fig. 5 is traction mechanism partial enlargement structural representation;
Fig. 6 is beam splitting mechanism top view;
Fig. 7 is clamp assemblies partial enlargement structural representation.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of linen thread and yarn produces automatic beam splitting device, including rack 1, further include be set to it is described
In rack 1:
Traction mechanism 2, the traction mechanism 2 are set to the top of the rack 1 comprising multiple clampings arranged side by side
Component 21 holds out against component 22 and driving assembly 23, is driven in 21 motion process of clamp assemblies by driving assembly 23 through holding out against
Component 22 carries out blocking pressurization to clamp assemblies 21, is shifted the long fibre 10 after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies 21;
Beam splitting mechanism 3, the beam splitting mechanism 3 are set to the lower section of the traction mechanism 2, and clamp assemblies 21 drive long fine
In 10 orientation transfer process of dimension, two neighboring clamp assemblies 21 are separated by beam splitting mechanism 3, formation is held on the folder respectively
Hold the fibre bundle 30 on component 21;And
Output mechanism 4, the output mechanism 4 is set to the rear workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism 3, through the driving component 23
The multiple fibre bundles 30 formed after beam splitting are sequentially output by drive.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the beam splitting mechanism 3 is set on the transfer path of the traction mechanism 2, described defeated
The outbound course of mechanism 4 and the shift direction of the traction mechanism 2 are vertically arranged out.
In addition, the driving component 23 is set to the top of the rack 1 comprising lead screw as shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5
231, guide rod 232 and driving portion 233, lead setting and phase of the lead screw 231 with guide rod 232 along long fibre 10
It is mutually arranged in parallel, the guide rod 232 at least two and the two sides for being respectively arranged at the lead screw 231, the clamp assemblies
21 drive reciprocating motion through the lead screw 231;In this city embodiment, driving portion 233 is preferably servo motor, passes through driving portion
233 positive and negative rotation, driving traction component 21 moves back and forth while realizing 231 positive and negative rotation of lead screw;Pass through guide rod 232
Setting makes traction component 21 stablize the axial movement along lead screw 231.
Further, as shown in Figs. 4-6, the traction mechanism 2 further include be sheathed on the guide rod 232 and with institute
It states the mounting base 234 of the transmission connection of lead screw 231 and is set between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies 21 for making both contact
Extension spring 235;In the present embodiment, the quantity of clamp assemblies 21 is preferably three, and wherein part one be fixedly installed on
In mounting base 234;In 2 reseting procedure of traction mechanism, after traction component 21 is separated with beam splitting mechanism 3, made by extension spring 235
Clamp assemblies 21 in outside are resetted to be contacted with intermediate clamp assemblies 21, so that clamp assemblies 21 be made to be in contact with each other, makes it
To the complete clamping of long fibre 10 in clamping process.
Further, as shown in Fig. 4,6 and 7, the movement of the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies 21 and the traction mechanism 2
Direction is vertical, which is slideably positioned in the mounting base 234 in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising even
Bar 211, the end for being rotatably dispose in the connecting rod 211 and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate 212 and be set to the clamping plate 212 it
Between drive both separate pressure spring 213, the clamping plate 212 is far from the mounting base 234;In the present embodiment, pass through installation
Seat 234 drives in 21 moving process of clamp assemblies, and the damping by holding out against component 22 and guide rod 232 is arranged, and makes to hold out against component
22 pairs of clamping plates 212 squeeze, and then realize clamping of the clamping plate 212 to long fibre 10, conversely, holding out against component 22 and clamping plate
212 separation, are strutted clamping plate 212 with elastic force by pressure spring 213.
Further, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the component 22 that holds out against includes damping sliding fitting with the guide rod 232 to set
The slide 221 set, be slideably positioned on the slide 221 along the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies 21 and with 211 sets of the connecting rod
It closes the tight sleeve 222 of setting and is fixedly installed on 221 one end of slide and is in horizontally disposed rack gear 223, the rack gear 223
In the lower section of the slide 221.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one using corresponding with embodiment one attached
Icon note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity;The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one
It is: further includes carding mechanism 5, the carding mechanism 5 is for carrying out secondary hackling processing to long fibre 10;The carding mechanism 5
It is horizontally placed in the rack 1 and is located at the preceding workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism 3, the mobile side of rotation direction and long fibre 10
To on the contrary, in the present embodiment, exporting after being removed the staple fiber being entrained in long fibre 10 by carding mechanism 5 to carding machine
The lower section of structure 5.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the carding mechanism 5 include along long fibre 10 transmission direction setting and in revolution knot
The transmission belt 51 of structure, several upper surfaces for being fixedly installed on the transmission belt 51 and the combing tooth 52 upwardly extended and it is set to institute
It states the outside of transmission belt 51 and is positioned above the transmission gear 53 for driving the transmission belt 51 to operate, the transmission gear 53 passes through
The driving rotation of traction mechanism 2;In the present embodiment, due to heckling machine in flax raw material carding process with two-way both ends combing side
Formula carries out hackling, therefore the end of long fibre 10 certainly will have a large amount of staple fiber, several in transmission belt 51 by being set to
Tooth 52 is combed by after the staple fiber being entrained in long fibre 10 removing, after driving output to lower section by transmission belt 51, staple fiber is certainly
The dynamic lower section for falling within carding mechanism 5 in 21 reseting procedure of clamp assemblies, is rotated by rack gear 223 with nutating gear 53, comb
Reason tooth 52 is moved to top.
Further, include multiple arranged side by side as shown in Fig. 2,3 and 5, described in the beam splitting mechanism 3 and be located at institute
The partition component 31 of clamp assemblies 21 between the two is stated, which extends to along the moving direction of the traction mechanism 2
The end of the top of the output mechanism 4, the partition component 31 is the setting of arc wedge angle, and two adjacent groups clamp assemblies 21 are moved through
The partition component 31 that Cheng Zhongjing is disposed between separates.
Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the output mechanism 4 include mounting table 41, be located at 41 top of the mounting table and
The push component 42 being in contact with it and the transfer assembly 43 positioned at 41 side of mounting table, the transfer assembly 43 are transmission belt knot
Structure is arranged and it is identical as the moving direction of the clamp assemblies 21, and the push component 42 includes the setting of multiple spacing side by side
Push plate 421 and the driving section 422 for driving the push plate 421 to move back and forth and be sequentially connected with the driving component 23;The folder
Hold in 21 reseting procedure of component drives push plate 421 that will push in the fibre bundle 30 between both through the driving component 23
Through its output in transfer assembly 43;In the present embodiment, 422 specific structure of driving section is to be driven by the bevel gear pair kind of drive
Dynamic nut rotation drives the screw rod being fixedly connected with push plate to move back and forth, realizes the reciprocating motion of push component 42 by nut.
In the present invention, it is to be understood that: term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the specific side that the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In the description of the utility model, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than a, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, the variation that anyone skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model
Or replacement, carding mechanism and beam splitting mechanism are respectively cooperating with as being oriented in traction transfer process by traction mechanism to long fibre
Staple fiber removing is carried out to long fibre and fibre bundle separates, is realized in conjunction with the transmission connection characteristic of clutch mechanism and driving mechanism fine
The automatic afterturn during beam ending overlap joint is tieed up, realizes flax beam splitting and overlapped design concept that high quality produces automatically, all
It should cover and be within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with claims
Subject to protection scope.