CN109023542A - A kind of automatic beam splitting device of linen thread and yarn production - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to linen thread and yarn production technical fields, more particularly to more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn produce automatic beam splitting device, including rack, traction mechanism, beam splitting mechanism and output mechanism, traction mechanism includes clamp assemblies, holds out against component and driving assembly, is shifted the long fibre after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies；Two neighboring clamp assemblies are separated by beam splitting mechanism, form fibre bundle；Output mechanism is set to the rear workshop section of beam splitting mechanism, and the multiple fibre bundles formed after driving assembly drives beam splitting are sequentially output；Long fibre realize in interruption transfer process to long stapled automatic beam splitting and automatic output by traction mechanism, it is arranged in conjunction with the special entity of carding mechanism, make to carry out it staple fiber before long fibre beam splitting to remove and export automatically, the automatic production for realizing long fibre beam splitting, solves the low technical problem of manual operation production efficiency existing in the prior art.

Description

A kind of automatic beam splitting device of linen thread and yarn production

Technical field

The present invention relates to linen thread and yarn production technical fields more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn to produce automatic beam splitting device.

Background technique

Long fibre has many characteristics such as wholesomeness, comfort, nice and cool property, hygroscopicity, antibiotic property, thus its fabric by The high praise of modern；Limitation due to natural linen length needs to make long fibre in process of production by that will comb Long fibre afterwards is overlapped with defined fiber beam specification, to form ribbon, then by ribbon carry out drafting, coarse sand and Multiple techniques such as spun yarn are handled, and the yarn of high quality is formed；

Chinese patent: 2013100641203 disclose a kind of processing method of pure flax knitted yarn of wet spinning, including following step It is rapid: 1. beam splitting；2. with fiber crops；3. rove；4. roving degumming is bleached；5. wet spinning spun yarn；6. winder.Wherein, it is carried out using to raw material Multi items, the advantages of prolifically arranging in pairs or groups, make raw material and disadvantage are complementary.It will be viscous in fiber using biological enzyme on boiling and bleaching process Even substance is destroyed, then uses secondary hydrogen peroxide bleaching, is reduced the damage to fiber, is reduced in bleaching using no silicon stabilizer Silicon humiliation is deposited in yarn that cause yarn to harden astringent, changes the rigid of flax itself using smooth shared method in final finishing Property.

The concrete scheme of its beam splitting process is not disclosed in above-mentioned technical proposal, is superimposed especially for by fibre bundle in ribbon Process；And in ribbon forming process, by the way that the long fibre after hackling is manually divided into multiple fibre bundles, mostly with worker's experience Determine the amount of single fibre bundle, be bound to cause between fibre bundle and differ greatly, so influence subsequent yarn uniformity it is same Shi Chuantong long fibre beam splitting production method production efficiency is low and quality is difficult to control.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of automatic beam splitting of linen thread and yarn production to set It is standby, long fibre realized in interruption transfer process to long stapled automatic beam splitting and automatic output, knot by traction mechanism The special entity setting for closing carding mechanism, makes to carry out it staple fiber before long fibre beam splitting to remove and export automatically, realizes length fibre The automatic production for tieing up beam splitting, solves the low technical problem of manual operation production efficiency existing in the prior art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of linen thread and yarns to produce automatic beam splitting device, including rack, Further include being set in the rack:

Traction mechanism, the traction mechanism are set to the top of the rack comprising multiple clamping groups arranged side by side Part holds out against component and driving assembly, is driven in clamp assemblies motion process by driving assembly and is held out against component to clamping group Part carries out blocking pressurization, is shifted the long fibre after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies；

Beam splitting mechanism, the beam splitting mechanism are set to the lower section of the traction mechanism, and clamp assemblies drive long fibre orientation In transfer process, two neighboring clamp assemblies are separated by beam splitting mechanism, formation is held on respectively on the clamp assemblies Fibre bundle；And

Output mechanism, the output mechanism are set to the rear workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism, drive through the driving component The multiple fibre bundles formed after beam splitting are sequentially output.

Wherein, the beam splitting mechanism is set on the transfer path of the traction mechanism, the output side of the output mechanism It is vertically arranged to the shift direction with the traction mechanism.

In addition, the driving component is set to the top of the rack comprising lead screw, guide rod and driving portion, it is described Lead screw is arranged along long stapled lead with guide rod and arranged in parallel, the guide rod at least two and difference The two sides of the lead screw are set to, the clamp assemblies drive through the lead screw and move back and forth.

As an improvement, the traction mechanism further includes the peace for being sheathed on the guide rod and connecting with the lead screw transmission It fills seat and is set to the extension spring between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies for contacting both.

As an improvement, the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies is vertical with the moving direction of the traction mechanism, the clamping group Part is slideably positioned in the mounting base in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising connecting rod is rotatably dispose in the connecting rod End and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate and it is set to the pressure spring for driving both to separate between the clamping plate, the clamping plate is remote From the mounting base.

As an improvement, the component that holds out against includes the slide for damping sliding fitting setting with the guide rod, along the folder The arragement direction for holding component be slideably positioned on the slide and with the tight sleeve of connecting rod fitting setting and be fixedly installed on The slide one end and be in horizontally disposed rack gear, which is located at the lower section of the slide.

As an improvement, further including carding mechanism, which is used to carry out secondary hackling processing to long fibre；The comb Reason mechanism is horizontally placed on the preceding workshop section in the rack and being located at the beam splitting mechanism, rotation direction and long stapled movement It is contrary.

Wherein, the carding mechanism includes being arranged along long stapled transmission direction and in the transmission belt, several of revolving structure It is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the transmission belt and the combing tooth that upwardly extends and is set to the outside of the transmission belt and is located at Its top drives the transmission gear of the transmission belt operating, and the transmission gear drives through traction mechanism and rotates.

As an improvement, include described in the beam splitting mechanism it is multiple be arranged side by side and both be located at the clamp assemblies it Between partition component, which extends to the top of the output mechanism, this point along the moving direction of the traction mechanism It is the setting of arc wedge angle every the end of component, the partition component through being disposed between divides in two adjacent groups clamp assemblies moving process From.

As an improvement, the output mechanism includes mounting table, above the mounting table and the push component that is in contact with it And the transfer assembly positioned at the mounting table side, the transfer assembly are transmission belt structure setting and itself and the clamp assemblies Moving direction is identical, the push component include the push plate of multiple spacing side by side setting and drive the push plate move back and forth and with The driving section of the driving component transmission connection；Drive push plate that will locate through the driving component in the clamp assemblies reseting procedure It pushes in transfer assembly in the fibre bundle between both through its output.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) in the present invention by driving assembly, clamp assemblies and the special construction setting for holding out against component, by clamp assemblies It orients after long fibre is clamped and is contacted in transfer process with partition component, separate two neighboring clamp assemblies through it, realize length The automatic beam splitting of fiber is handled, and is arranged in conjunction with the transmission of driving assembly and output mechanism, realizes that clamp assemblies shift long fibre In the process, push component resets, and push component exports the fibre bundle in it in clamp assemblies reseting procedure；It realizes long stapled The fully automatic working of beam splitting and output solves the low technical problem of manual operation production efficiency existing in the prior art.

(2) it is arranged in the present invention by the transmission connection of carding mechanism and traction mechanism, makes traction mechanism by long fibre Traction through carding mechanism during drive transmission belt rotation, through combing tooth will the staple fiber that be entrained in long fibre remove after it is defeated Out, and then while reducing the impurity in long fibre the uniformity for improving the fibre bundle being formed by during subsequent score, from And improve the quality and twisting performance of subsequent thick fiber crops.

In conclusion the present invention has many advantages, such as that reasonable mechanism, high degree of automation, production is stable and yarn qualities are high； More particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn produces automatic beam splitting device.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.

Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is one of traction mechanism status diagram；

Fig. 5 is traction mechanism partial enlargement structural representation；

Fig. 6 is beam splitting mechanism top view；

Fig. 7 is clamp assemblies partial enlargement structural representation.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of linen thread and yarn produces automatic beam splitting device, including rack 1, further include be set to it is described In rack 1:

Traction mechanism 2, the traction mechanism 2 are set to the top of the rack 1 comprising multiple clampings arranged side by side Component 21 holds out against component 22 and driving assembly 23, is driven in 21 motion process of clamp assemblies by driving assembly 23 through holding out against Component 22 carries out blocking pressurization to clamp assemblies 21, is shifted the long fibre 10 after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies 21；

Beam splitting mechanism 3, the beam splitting mechanism 3 are set to the lower section of the traction mechanism 2, and clamp assemblies 21 drive long fibre In 10 orientation transfer processes, two neighboring clamp assemblies 21 are separated by beam splitting mechanism 3, formation is held on the clamping respectively Fibre bundle 30 on component 21；And

Output mechanism 4, the output mechanism 4 is set to the rear workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism 3, through the driving component 23 The multiple fibre bundles 30 formed after beam splitting are sequentially output by drive.

Wherein, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the beam splitting mechanism 3 is set on the transfer path of the traction mechanism 2, described defeated The outbound course of mechanism 4 and the shift direction of the traction mechanism 2 are vertically arranged out.

In addition, the driving component 23 is set to the top of the rack 1 comprising lead screw as shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5 231, guide rod 232 and driving portion 233, lead setting and phase of the lead screw 231 with guide rod 232 along long fibre 10 It is mutually arranged in parallel, the guide rod 232 at least two and the two sides for being respectively arranged at the lead screw 231, the clamp assemblies 21 drive reciprocating motion through the lead screw 231；In this city embodiment, driving portion 233 is preferably that private takes motor, passes through driving portion 233 positive and negative rotation, driving traction component 21 moves back and forth while realizing 231 positive and negative rotation of lead screw；Pass through guide rod 232 Setting makes traction component 21 stablize the axial movement along lead screw 231.

Further, as shown in Figs. 4-6, the traction mechanism 2 further include be sheathed on the guide rod 232 and with institute It states the mounting base 234 of the transmission connection of lead screw 231 and is set between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies 21 for making both contact Extension spring 235；In the present embodiment, the quantity of clamp assemblies 21 is preferably three, and wherein part one be fixedly installed on In mounting base 234；In 2 reseting procedure of traction mechanism, after traction component 21 is separated with beam splitting mechanism 3, made by extension spring 235 Clamp assemblies 21 in outside are resetted to be contacted with intermediate clamp assemblies 21, so that clamp assemblies 21 be made to be in contact with each other, makes it To the complete clamping of long fibre 10 in clamping process.

Further, as shown in Fig. 4,6 and 7, the movement of the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies 21 and the traction mechanism 2 Direction is vertical, which is slideably positioned in the mounting base 234 in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising even Bar 211, the end for being rotatably dispose in the connecting rod 211 and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate 212 and be set to the clamping plate 212 it Between drive both separate pressure spring 213, the clamping plate 212 is far from the mounting base 234；In the present embodiment, pass through installation Seat 234 drives in 21 moving process of clamp assemblies, and the damping by holding out against component 22 and guide rod 232 is arranged, and makes to hold out against component 22 pairs of clamping plates 212 squeeze, and then realize clamping of the clamping plate 212 to long fibre 10, conversely, holding out against component 22 and clamping plate 212 Separation, is strutted clamping plate 212 with elastic force by pressure spring 213.

Further, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the component 22 that holds out against includes damping sliding fitting with the guide rod 232 to set The slide 221 set, be slideably positioned on the slide 221 along the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies 21 and with 211 sets of the connecting rod It closes the tight sleeve 222 of setting and is fixedly installed on 221 one end of slide and is in horizontally disposed rack gear 223, the rack gear 223 In the lower section of the slide 221.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one using corresponding with embodiment one attached Icon note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity；The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one It is: further includes carding mechanism 5, the carding mechanism 5 is for carrying out secondary hackling processing to long fibre 10；The carding mechanism 5 It is horizontally placed in the rack 1 and is located at the preceding workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism 3, the mobile side of rotation direction and long fibre 10 To on the contrary, in the present embodiment, exporting after being removed the staple fiber being entrained in long fibre 10 by carding mechanism 5 to carding machine The lower section of structure 5.

Wherein, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the carding mechanism 5 include along long fibre 10 transmission direction setting and in revolution knot The transmission belt 51 of structure, several upper surfaces for being fixedly installed on the transmission belt 51 and the combing tooth 52 upwardly extended and it is set to institute It states the outside of transmission belt 51 and is positioned above the transmission gear 53 for driving the transmission belt 51 to operate, the transmission gear 53 passes through The driving rotation of traction mechanism 2；In the present embodiment, due to heckling machine in flax raw material carding process with two-way both ends combing side Formula carries out hackling, therefore the end of long fibre 10 certainly will have a large amount of staple fiber, several in transmission belt 51 by being set to Tooth 52 is combed by after the staple fiber being entrained in long fibre 10 removing, after driving output to lower section by transmission belt 51, staple fiber is certainly The dynamic lower section for falling within carding mechanism 5 in 21 reseting procedure of clamp assemblies, is rotated by rack gear 223 with nutating gear 53, combing Tooth 52 is moved to top.

Further, include multiple arranged side by side as shown in Fig. 2,3 and 5, described in the beam splitting mechanism 3 and be located at institute The partition component 31 of clamp assemblies 21 between the two is stated, which extends to along the moving direction of the traction mechanism 2 The end of the top of the output mechanism 4, the partition component 31 is the setting of arc wedge angle, and two adjacent groups clamp assemblies 21 are moved through The partition component 31 that Cheng Zhongjing is disposed between separates.

Further, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the output mechanism 4 include mounting table 41, be located at 41 top of the mounting table and The push component 42 being in contact with it and the transfer assembly 43 positioned at 41 side of mounting table, the transfer assembly 43 are transmission belt knot Structure is arranged and it is identical as the moving direction of the clamp assemblies 21, and the push component 42 includes the setting of multiple spacing side by side Push plate 421 and the driving section 422 for driving the push plate 421 to move back and forth and be sequentially connected with the driving component 23；The folder Hold in 21 reseting procedure of component drives push plate 421 that will push in the fibre bundle 30 between both through the driving component 23 Through its output in transfer assembly 43；In the present embodiment, 422 specific structure of driving section is to be driven by the bevel gear pair kind of drive Dynamic nut rotation drives the screw rod being fixedly connected with push plate to move back and forth, realizes the reciprocating motion of push component 42 by nut.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that: term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness Degree ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of retouching State the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In description of the invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two with On, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of under technical clarification of the invention by anyone skilled in the art, such as passes through Traction mechanism is oriented in traction transfer process long fibre and is respectively cooperating with carding mechanism and beam splitting mechanism to long fibre progress Staple fiber is removed and fibre bundle separates, and realizes fibre bundle ending overlap joint in conjunction with the transmission connection characteristic of clutch mechanism and driving mechanism Automatic afterturn in the process is realized flax beam splitting and overlapped design concept that high quality produces automatically, should all be covered in this hair Within bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of linen thread and yarn produces automatic beam splitting device, including rack (1), which is characterized in that further include being set to the machine On frame (1):

Traction mechanism (2), the traction mechanism (2) are set to the top of the rack (1) comprising multiple folders arranged side by side It holds component (21), hold out against component (22) and driving assembly (23), drive clamp assemblies (21) movement by driving assembly (23) Component (22) is held out against in the process, and blocking pressurization is carried out to clamp assemblies (21), it will be after heckling machine combs by clamp assemblies (21) Long fibre (10) transfer；

Beam splitting mechanism (3), the beam splitting mechanism (3) are set to the lower section of the traction mechanism (2), and clamp assemblies (21) drive length Fiber (10) orients in transfer process, is separated two neighboring clamp assemblies (21) by beam splitting mechanism (3), formation clamps respectively In the fibre bundle (30) on the clamp assemblies (21)；And

Output mechanism (4), the output mechanism (4) is set to the rear workshop section of the beam splitting mechanism (3), through the driving component (23) it drives and is sequentially output the multiple fibre bundles (30) formed after beam splitting.

2. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the beam splitting mechanism (3) it is set on the transfer path of the traction mechanism (2), the outbound course and the traction mechanism of the output mechanism (4) (2) shift direction is vertically arranged.

3. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the driving component (23) it is set to the top of the rack (1) comprising lead screw (231), guide rod (232) and driving portion (233), the lead screw (231) the lead setting with guide rod (232) along long fibre (10) and arranged in parallel, the guide rod (232) At least two and the two sides of the lead screw (231) are respectively arranged at, the clamp assemblies (21) drive through the lead screw (231) It moves back and forth.

4. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 3 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the traction mechanism (2) further include be sheathed on the guide rod (232) and with the lead screw (231) transmission connection mounting base (234) and set It is placed in the extension spring (235) between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies (21) for contacting both.

5. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 4 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the clamp assemblies (21) arragement direction is vertical with the moving direction of the traction mechanism (2), and the clamp assemblies (21) are in horizontal structure along its row Cloth direction is slideably positioned on the mounting base (234) comprising connecting rod (211), the end for being rotatably dispose in the connecting rod (211) And in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate (212) and it is set to the pressure spring for driving both to separate between the clamping plate (212) (213), the clamping plate (212) is far from the mounting base (234).

6. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 5 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that described to hold out against component It (22) include the slide (221) that sliding fitting setting is damped with the guide rod (232), the arrangement along the clamp assemblies (21) Direction be slideably positioned on the slide (221) and with the tight sleeve (222) of the connecting rod (211) fitting setting and fixed setting It in slide (221) one end and is in horizontally disposed rack gear (223), which is located at the lower section of the slide (221).

7. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that further include carding machine Structure (5), the carding mechanism (5) are used to carry out secondary hackling processing to long fibre (10)；The carding mechanism (5) is horizontally placed on Preceding workshop section on the rack (1) and positioned at the beam splitting mechanism (3), the moving direction phase of rotation direction and long fibre (10) Instead.

8. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 7 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the carding mechanism (5) include transmission direction setting along long fibre (10) and in the transmission belt (51) of revolving structure, several be fixedly installed on the biography The upper surface of defeated band (51) and the combing tooth (52) upwardly extended and the outside for being set to the transmission belt (51) and be located at its Top drives the transmission gear (53) of transmission belt (51) operating, and the transmission gear (53) turns through traction mechanism (2) driving It is dynamic.

9. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the beam splitting mechanism (3) described to include multiple arranged side by side and be located at the partition component (31) of the clamp assemblies (21) between the two, this point The top of the output mechanism (4), the partition component are extended to along the moving direction of the traction mechanism (2) every component (31) (31) end is the setting of arc wedge angle, the partition component through being disposed between in two adjacent groups clamp assemblies (21) moving process (31) it separates.

10. a kind of linen thread and yarn according to claim 1 produces automatic beam splitting device, which is characterized in that the output machine Structure (4) includes mounting table (41), is located at the push component (42) above the mounting table (41) and being in contact with it and puts positioned at described The transfer assembly (43) of platform (41) side is set, which is transmission belt structure setting and itself and the clamp assemblies (21) moving direction is identical, and push component (42) includes the push plate (421) of multiple spacing side by side settings and driving should Push plate (421) moves back and forth and the driving section (422) with the driving component (23) transmission connection；The clamp assemblies (21) are multiple Drive push plate (421) transfer will to be pushed in the fibre bundle (30) between both through the driving component (23) during position Through its output in component (43).