CN108950750A

CN108950750A - A kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line

Info

Publication number: CN108950750A
Application number: CN201811177325.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨佳东
Original assignee: Changxin Haipu Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changxin Haipu Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-10
Filing date: 2018-10-10
Publication date: 2018-12-07

Abstract

The present invention relates to linen thread and yarn production technical fields, more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line, continue material device, drawing frame and mixed yarn machine automatically including raw material pretreating device, heckling machine, flax fiber, it includes traction mechanism, beam splitting mechanism and Xu Liao mechanism that flax fiber continues material device automatically；Fibre bundle after overlap wrapping is transferred into drawing frame, forms ribbon, then rove is made in ribbon through mixed yarn machine；Flax fiber is oriented in transfer process by traction mechanism and is respectively cooperating with carding mechanism and beam splitting mechanism to flax fiber progress staple fiber removing and fibre bundle separation, the automatic winding during fibre bundle head and the tail overlap joint is realized in conjunction with the transmission connection characteristic of clutch mechanism and driving mechanism, realize flax beam splitting and overlapped that high quality produces automatically, solve artificial beam splitting existing in the prior art it is uneven caused by the unstable technical problem of yarn qualities.

Description

A kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line

Technical field

The present invention relates to linen thread and yarn production technical field more particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly lines.

Background technique

Long fibre has many characteristics such as wholesomeness, comfort, nice and cool property, hygroscopicity, antibiotic property, thus its fabric by The high praise of modern；Limitation due to natural linen length needs to make long fibre in process of production by that will comb Long fibre afterwards is overlapped with defined fiber beam specification, to form ribbon, then by ribbon carry out drafting, coarse sand and Multiple techniques such as spun yarn are handled, and the yarn of high quality is formed；

Chinese patent: 2013100641203 disclose a kind of processing method of pure flax knitted yarn of wet spinning, including following step It is rapid: 1. beam splitting；2. with fiber crops；3. rove；4. roving degumming is bleached；5. wet spinning spun yarn；6. winder.Wherein, it is carried out using to raw material Multi items, the advantages of prolifically arranging in pairs or groups, make raw material and disadvantage are complementary.It will be viscous in fiber using biological enzyme on boiling and bleaching process Even substance is destroyed, then uses secondary hydrogen peroxide bleaching, is reduced the damage to fiber, is reduced in bleaching using no silicon stabilizer Silicon humiliation is deposited in yarn that cause yarn to harden astringent, changes the rigid of flax itself using smooth shared method in final finishing Property.

Its beam splitting-is not disclosed with the procedure connection between fiber crops-rove in above-mentioned technical proposal, is superimposed especially for by fibre bundle In the process of ribbon；And in ribbon forming process, by manually by the long fibre after hackling by being manually divided into multiple fibres After tieing up beam, then it is placed on drawing frame after fibre bundle head and the tail overlapping is overlapped and carries out subsequent production, and due to manually-operated office Sex-limited and unstability causes the thickness for being formed by yarn and twisting performance lower.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way to produce automatically Line, long fibre is oriented in transfer process by traction mechanism be respectively cooperating with carding mechanism and beam splitting mechanism to long fibre into Row staple fiber is removed and fibre bundle separates, and realizes that fibre bundle head and the tail are taken in conjunction with the transmission connection characteristic of Xu Liao mechanism and driving mechanism Automatic winding in termination process realizes flax beam splitting and overlapped that high quality produces automatically, solves people existing in the prior art The unstable technical problem of yarn qualities caused by work point Shu Bujun.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line, including hackling Machine, drawing frame and mixed yarn machine, which is characterized in that further include:

Raw material pretreating device, the raw material pretreating device are located at the preceding workshop section of the heckling machine, and being used for will be in volume The flax raw material of shape is beamed into several uniform donor clusters；The donor cluster is respectively formed long fibre and short through heckling machine combing Fiber, long fibre are transferred to next station through heckling machine；

Long fibre automatically continue material device, the long fibre automatically continue material device include rack, traction mechanism, beam splitting mechanism with And Xu Liao mechanism；It, will through the beam splitting mechanism after the long fibre is separated by traction mechanism traction with the heckling machine The long fibre is isolated into multiple fibre bundles being spaced apart, then by the Xu Liao mechanism by adjacent fibre bundle to take from beginning to end The mode of connecing is transferred in drawing frame；The Xu Liao mechanism includes push component and output precision, the moving direction of the push component It is vertically arranged with the long stapled moving direction, the outbound course of the output precision and the long stapled moving direction are flat Row；The push component drives output precision pendulum during successively pushing to fibre bundle of the inside in output precision It is dynamic, it is first in output precision with later group fibre bundle while being exported previous group fibre bundle of the inside by output precision Cabrage poststack is mutually wound, and is cooperated by the transmission mechanism on drawing frame with output precision and is shifted the fibre bundle after overlap wrapping To entering in drawing frame, ribbon is formed, then rove is made in ribbon through mixed yarn machine.

As an improvement, the raw material pretreating device includes for placing the placing modules and be located at the placement that flax is rolled up Flax of expansion is oriented the tiling component of output by the side of component；The placing modules include the active branch of rotation setting Runner and driven backing roll, both top form the placement space of flax volume；The tiling component includes tilting upward setting Transport part, the feed end for being set to the transport part top turn rod and multiple scalable be set to this and turn on rod periphery Separation block, the separation block and it is described turn rod elasticity setting, it is described turn rod and the active backing roll transmission connection setting and two Person's rotation direction is opposite.

As an improvement, the Xu Liao mechanism further includes the mounting table being horizontally placed in the rack, the push component water Flat to be set on the mounting table and be in contact with it, which includes multiple pushing away along its push spaced and parallel setting in direction The friction block that plate, the transmission component for driving the push plate to move back and forth and multiple interruptions drive the output precision to swing, it is described Transmission component is set to the outside of the rack and is fixedly connected with the push plate；The friction block is along the side of movement of the push plate To the side for being respectively separated the end for being set to the push plate and the outbound course positioned at the output precision.

As an improvement, the output precision includes:

Conveyer belt, conveying band discontinuities operating；

Put slot, transmission direction rotation setting and semicircular in shape structure of the pendulum slot along the conveyer belt；

Friction pulley, the friction pulley are set to the outside of the pendulum slot and on its axis, and the friction pulley is through the friction Block moving process drives friction pulley intermittent rotation with discontinuous connection fricting transmissioning mode, swings through friction pulley band movable pendulum slot；With And

Ball, several balls, which are freely rotated, to be set on the pendulum slot and contacts setting with the conveyer belt being disposed below； Fibre bundle in the pendulum slot is exported through ball rotational orientation, the rotation of the rotation direction of the conveyer belt and the ball It is contrary.

As an improvement, the conveyer belt and the pendulum slot relative tilt are arranged, and the conveyer belt is located at close to the drafting One end of machine tilts down, so that the ball at pendulum slot deferent segment is separated with respect to the conveyer belt, the ball at the pendulum slot input section Setting is contacted always with the conveyer belt；Ball on output end in the pendulum slot drives fibre bundle to pass through the transmission mechanism Its rotation is driven while defeated, between revolving speed V1 and the revolving speed V2 of conveyer belt, 1.05V1 >=V2 >=V1.

As an improvement, further including carding mechanism, which is used for flax long fibre through beam splitting mechanism automatic separation Secondary hackling processing is carried out before forming the fibre bundle of several equal portions；The carding mechanism is horizontally placed in the rack and position Between the drawing frame and push component and its direction of transfer is opposite with the moving direction of fibre bundle；

The carding mechanism includes being arranged along long stapled transmission direction and setting in the transmission belt of revolving structure, several fixations It is placed in the upper surface of the transmission belt and the combing tooth that upwardly extends and is set to the outside of the transmission belt and is positioned above The transmission gear of the transmission belt operating is driven, the transmission gear is through traction mechanism driving rotation and its rotation direction and traction The moving direction of mechanism is opposite.

As an improvement, it further includes driving mechanism that the long fibre continues material device automatically, the driving mechanism is described for driving Traction mechanism and push component move back and forth；The driving mechanism is set to the top of the Xu Liao mechanism comprising lead screw is led To bar and driving portion, the lead screw is arranged along long stapled lead with guide rod and arranged in parallel, the guiding Bar at least two and the two sides for being respectively arranged at the guide rod lead screw, the traction mechanism drive reciprocal fortune through the lead screw It is dynamic.

As an improvement, the traction mechanism is set to the top of the rack comprising clamp assemblies and hold out against component, lead to It crosses and holds out against component blocking pressurization is carried out to the clamp assemblies in displacement, long fibre of the inside is pressed from both sides by clamp assemblies Tightly；The traction mechanism further includes being sheathed on the guide rod and the mounting base that connect with the lead screw transmission and being set to For making the extension spring of both contact between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies, component is held out against to hinder described in the clamp assemblies warp Only mode clamps it to long fibre；

The clamp assemblies are that multiple arranged side by side and its arragement direction are vertical with the moving direction of the traction mechanism, should Clamp assemblies are slideably positioned in the mounting base in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising connecting rod is rotatably dispose in this The end of connecting rod and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate and it is set to the pressure spring for driving both to separate between the clamping plate, it is described Clamping plate is far from the mounting base；

The component that holds out against includes the slide that sliding fitting setting is damped with the guide rod, along the row of the clamp assemblies Cloth direction be slideably positioned on the slide and with the tight sleeve of connecting rod fitting setting and be fixedly installed on the slide one end And be in horizontally disposed rack gear, which is located at the lower section of the slide.

As an improvement, include described in the beam splitting mechanism it is multiple be arranged side by side and both be located at the clamp assemblies it Between partition component, which extends to the top of the Xu Liao mechanism, this point along the moving direction of the traction mechanism It is the setting of arc wedge angle every the end of component, the partition component through being disposed between divides in two adjacent groups clamp assemblies moving process From.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) long stapled output characteristic is led by driving mechanism with rotating manner driving according to heckling machine in the present invention Draw mechanism and traction be oriented to long fibre, in its distraction procedure by beam splitting mechanism be isolated guidance mode by long fibre into Row etc. point processing, by output precision while successively successively being pushed to multiple fibre bundles in output precision by pushing component Fibre bundle of the inside is transferred in drawing frame with head and the tail bridging arrangement orientation；Fibre bundle is laterally pushed away in conjunction with push component It send in transfer process and is arranged with the linkage of output precision, by being interrupted on driving pendulum slot in the friction block moving process in push plate Swing with movable pendulum slot while friction pulley rotates realizes that two adjacent groups are fine so that fiber beam jitter of the inside be made to interlock Dimension beam head and the tail are mutually wound after overlapping；It realizes and improves fibre bundle overlap joint while the automation of hackling process and mixing in doubling step connects Reliability in transfer process afterwards solves the unstable skill of yarn qualities caused by artificial beam splitting unevenness existing in the prior art Art problem.

(2) it is arranged in the present invention by the transmission connection of Xu Liao mechanism and driving mechanism, was resetting traction mechanism Push plate is driven successively to push to the fibre bundle on mounting table in pendulum slot by transmission component in journey, in conjunction with pendulum slot and push plate Intermittent drive setting, realize fibre bundle sequentially enter pendulum slot in and with head and the tail overlapping mode connection after through pendulum slot swing handed over Mistake winding is realized the intertexture connection of two adjacent groups fibre bundle, is avoided while improving fibre bundle subsequent twisting property, fibre bundle exists Fracture separation occurs in transfer process；

(3) it is arranged in the present invention by the relative tilt of pendulum slot and conveyer belt, passes through the transmission mechanism band on drawing frame It is dynamic to drive the ball in the output end for putting slot to rotate the lap to fibre bundle in fibre bundle moving process thereon Transmission, and its revolving speed is slightly less than the revolving speed of the ball of pendulum slot leading portion, to realize into the later group fibre bundle in pendulum slot with before The feeding of one group of fibre bundle avoids causing involving for previous group fibre bundle in pendulum slot swing process and later group fibre bundle point From while, by the ball in rear end on pendulum slot to the superposition of latter fibre bundle distance supply, realize and folded between fibre bundle Add accurately controlling for distance, it is ensured that the stability of the overlap distance of the two groups of fibre bundles in front and back, and then improve present invention production yarn Uniformity and fibre bundle effective rate of utilization.

(4) it is arranged in the present invention by the transmission connection of carding mechanism and traction mechanism, makes traction mechanism by long fibre Traction through carding mechanism during drive transmission belt rotation, through combing tooth will the staple fiber that be entrained in long fibre remove after it is defeated Out, and then while reducing the impurity in long fibre the uniformity for improving the fibre bundle being formed by during subsequent score, from And improve the quality and twisting performance of subsequent thick fiber crops.

In conclusion the present invention has many advantages, such as that reasonable mechanism, high degree of automation, production is stable and yarn qualities are high； More particularly to a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.

Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is that long fibre continues material apparatus structure schematic diagram automatically；

Fig. 3 is that long fibre continues material device front view automatically；

Fig. 4 is that long fibre continues material device top view automatically；

Fig. 5 is raw material pretreating device status architecture schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 7 is one of output precision status diagram；

Fig. 8 is the two of output precision status diagram；

Fig. 9 is the three of output precision overlooking state schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is that output precision side cuts open the four of status diagram；

Figure 11 is superposition section partial enlargement diagram；

Figure 12 is carding mechanism broken section structural schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is clamp assemblies partial enlargement schematic cross-sectional view；

Figure 14 is clamp assemblies partial enlargement structural representation；

Figure 15 is clamp assemblies overlooking state schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line, including heckling machine 1, drawing frame 2 and mixed Yarn machine 3, which is characterized in that further include:

Raw material pretreating device 4, the raw material pretreating device 4 are located at the preceding workshop section of the heckling machine 1, be used for will be in The flax raw material of web-like is beamed into several uniform donor clusters 41；The donor cluster 41 is respectively formed length through the heckling machine 1 combing Fiber 10 and staple fiber, long fibre 10 are transferred to next station through heckling machine 1；

Long fibre continues material device 5 automatically, and it includes rack 50, traction mechanism 51, beam splitting that the long fibre continues material device 5 automatically Mechanism 53 and Xu Liao mechanism 54；After the long fibre 10 is separated by the traction mechanism 51 traction with the heckling machine 1, warp The long fibre 10 is isolated into multiple fibre bundles 20 being spaced apart by the beam splitting mechanism 53, then passes through the Xu Liao mechanism 54 Adjacent fibre bundle 20 is transferred in drawing frame 2 with head and the tail overlapping mode；The Xu Liao mechanism 54 include push component 541 and Output precision 542, the moving direction of the push component 541 and the moving direction of the long fibre 10 are vertically arranged, the output The outbound course of component 542 is parallel with the moving direction of the long fibre 10；The push component 541 is by fiber of the inside Beam 20 drives output precision 542 to swing during successively pushing in output precision 542, will be in by output precision 542 While previous group fibre bundle 20 in it exports with later group fibre bundle 20 in output precision 542 it is Chong Die from beginning to end after mutually twine Around being cooperated by transmission mechanism 21 on drawing frame 2 and output precision 542 fibre bundle 20 after overlap wrapping being transferred to entrance In drawing frame 2, ribbon is formed, then rove is made in ribbon through mixed yarn machine 3.

Embodiment two

As described in figures 1 and 5, wherein using attached drawing corresponding with embodiment one with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one Label hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity；The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists In: the raw material pretreating device 4 include placing modules 42 for placing flax volume and positioned at the one of the placing modules 42 Flax of expansion is oriented the tiling component 43 of output by side；The placing modules 42 include the active backing roll of rotation setting 421 and driven backing roll 422, both top forms the placement space 423 of flax volume；The tiling component 43 includes being tilted towards The transport part 431 of upper setting, the feed end for being set to the transport part 431 top turn rod 432 and multiple scalable settings Turn the separation block 433 on 432 periphery of rod in this, the separation block 433 and the elasticity of rod 432 that turns are arranged, it is described turn rod 432 with The transmission connection of active backing roll 421 is arranged and the two rotation direction is opposite；In the present embodiment, transport part 431 is belt The quantity of transmission mechanism, separation block 433 is preferably six, is during rotation compressed separation block 433 by turning rod 432 Afterwards, during separation block 433 is far from transport part 431, by its elastic force, by donor cluster 41 along the transmission direction of transport part 431 Push separates it with flax volume, to form Disjunct distribution in the donor cluster 41 on transport part 431, to realize donor cluster 41 consistency improves the thickness consistency of subsequent rove, improves linen thread quality of the invention.

Embodiment three

As shown in Fig. 2,6 and 7, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment two using corresponding with embodiment two attached Icon note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment two for simplicity；The difference of the embodiment three and embodiment two Be: the Xu Liao mechanism 54 further includes the mounting table 543 being horizontally placed in the rack 50, and the push component 541 is horizontal It is set on the mounting table 543 and is in contact with it, which includes multiple along its push spaced and parallel setting in direction Push plate 5411, the transmission component 5412 for driving the push plate 5411 to move back and forth and multiple interruptions drive the output precision 542 The friction block 5413 of swing, the transmission component 5412, which is set to the outside of the rack 50 and fixes with the push plate 5411, to be connected It connects；The friction block 5413 is respectively separated end and the position for being set to the push plate 5411 along the moving direction of the push plate 5411 In the side of the outbound course of the output precision 542；In the present embodiment, it is fixedly connected between push plate 5411 and both adjacent It is parallel to each other, transmission component 5412 is the setting of lead screw ball-screw, passes through band in 551 rotation process of lead screw on driving assembly 55 Dynamic ball nut driving 5412 displacement of transmission component being sheathed on transmission component 5412, driving push plate 5411 are mobile.

Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2,6,7,8 and 9, the output precision 542 includes:

Conveyer belt 5421, the conveyer belt 5421 interruption operating；

Put slot 5422, transmission direction rotation setting and semicircular in shape structure of the pendulum slot 5422 along the conveyer belt 5421；

Friction pulley 5423, the friction pulley 5423 are set to the outside of the pendulum slot 5422 and on its axis, the friction Wheel 5423 drives 5423 intermittent rotation of friction pulley, warp through 5413 moving process of friction block with discontinuous connection fricting transmissioning mode The friction pulley 5423 is swung with movable pendulum slot 5422；And

Ball 5424, several balls 5424 be freely rotated be set on the pendulum slot 5422 and with the conveying that is disposed below The contact setting of band 5421；Fibre bundle 20 in the pendulum slot 5422 is exported through 5424 rotational orientation of ball, the conveyer belt 5421 rotation direction is opposite with the rotation direction of the ball 5424；Fibre bundle 20 is pushed into pendulum slot by push plate 5411 5423 rotation synchronization belt movable pendulum slot of friction pulley, 5422 directional swing is driven by friction block 5413 during in 5422；Friction block After 5413 separate with friction pulley 5423, pendulum slot 5422 is resetted through its own gravity to be swung, to realize the fiber after overlap joint The winding of beam 20.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11, the conveyer belt 5421 is arranged with 5422 relative tilt of pendulum slot, and should Conveyer belt 5421 is located to be tilted down close to one end of the drawing frame 2, so that 5424 phase of ball at pendulum 5422 deferent segment of slot The conveyer belt 5421 is separated, the ball 5424 at 5422 input section of pendulum slot contacts setting with the conveyer belt 5421 always；Place Fibre bundle 20 is driven to drive while transmission through the transmission mechanism 21 in the ball 5424 on the output end of the pendulum slot 5422 It is rotated, between revolving speed V1 and the revolving speed V2 of conveyer belt 5421,1.05V1 >=V2 >=V1；In the present embodiment, conveyer belt 5421 are obliquely installed, and its tilt angle is 3-5 °, and pendulum slot 5422 is horizontally disposed, the ball of the output end in pendulum slot 5422 5424 separate with conveyer belt 5421, are driven by the transmission mechanism 21 on drawing frame 2 and drive rolling in 20 moving process of fibre bundle Pearl 5424 rotates, and is slightly faster than transmission mechanism with the transmission speed of the ball 5424 in pendulum 5422 rear end of slot and far from drawing frame 2 21 transfer velocity makes to put the overlapping in slot swing process by the ball 5424 of pendulum 5422 rear end of slot to the latter fibre bundle 20 The unified stability of overlap distance between two adjacent groups fibre bundle 20 is realized in the compensation of distance L1.

It should be noted that being connected as shown in Fig. 7,8,9,10 and 11 by the transmission of Xu Liao mechanism 54 and driving mechanism 55 Setting is connect, traction mechanism 51 is made to drive push plate 5411 will be on mounting table 543 by transmission component 5412 in reseting procedure Fibre bundle 20 successively push to pendulum slot 5422 in, in conjunction with pendulum slot 5422 and push plate 5411 intermittent drive be arranged, realize fiber Beam 20 sequentially enters in pendulum slot 5422 and carries out Stagger-wrap to swing after the connection of head and the tail overlapping mode through pendulum slot 5422, realizes phase The intertexture connection of adjacent two groups of fibre bundles 20 avoids while improving fibre bundle subsequent twisting property, and fibre bundle 20 is in transfer process Middle generation fracture separation；It is obliquely installed in conjunction with pendulum slot 5422 and conveyer belt 5421, and the rolling in the output end for putting slot 5422 The revolving speed of pearl 5424 is slightly less than the revolving speed of the ball 5424 of pendulum 5422 leading portion of slot, to realize into the later group in pendulum slot 5422 The feeding of fibre bundle 20 and previous group fibre bundle 20, avoid pendulum 5422 swing process of slot in involving for previous group fibre bundle 20 and While causing to separate with later group fibre bundle 20, the transmission of fibre bundle 20 is controlled by the ball 5424 of different location, really The stability of the overlap distance of the two groups of fibre bundles in front and back is protected, and then improves the uniformity of present invention production yarn.

Example IV

As indicated in figs. 2 and 12, wherein with component identical or corresponding in embodiment three using corresponding with embodiment three attached Icon note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment three for simplicity；The difference of the example IV and embodiment three It is: further includes carding mechanism 52, if the carding mechanism 52 is used to form flax long fibre through 53 automatic separation of beam splitting mechanism Secondary hackling processing is carried out before the fibre bundle 20 of dry equal portions；The carding mechanism 52 is horizontally placed in the rack 50 and position Between the drawing frame 2 and push component 541 and its direction of transfer is opposite with the moving direction of fibre bundle 20；

If the carding mechanism 52 include along long fibre 10 transmission direction setting and in revolving structure transmission belt 521, The dry upper surface for being fixedly installed on the transmission belt 521 and the combing tooth 522 upwardly extended and it is set to the transmission belt 521 Outside and it is positioned above the transmission gear 523 for driving the transmission belt 521 to operate, the transmission gear 523 is through traction mechanism 51 drivings rotate and its rotation direction is opposite with the moving direction of traction mechanism 51；In the present embodiment, the movement of tooth 522 is combed Direction and the moving direction of long fibre 10 are combed on the contrary, passing through and combing 522 pairs of tooth along the long fibre 10 that transmission belt 521 moves Reason；Since long fibre 10 with both ends method of clamping through being combed in 1 carding process of heckling machine respectively, therefore, combing Inevitably occur fibrous fracture in the process, by combing tooth 522 by after successively clip position staple fiber cleaning after, through passing Defeated band 521 is transferred to position downward for tooth 522 is combed, and staple fiber is fallen automatically；In 51 reseting procedure of traction mechanism, then through rack gear 5133 driving gears 523 make to comb the top that tooth 522 is moved to transmission belt 521.

It should be noted that as shown in figure 12, being arranged by the transmission connection of carding mechanism 52 and traction mechanism 51, making to lead Drawing during mechanism 51 draws long fibre 10 through carding mechanism 52 drives transmission belt 521 to rotate, and being combed tooth 522 will be mingled with Subsequent score process is improved while exporting after the staple fiber in long fibre 10 is removed, and then reduce the impurity in long fibre 10 Formed in fibre bundle 20 uniformity, thus improve subsequent thick fiber crops quality and twisting performance.

Embodiment five

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein using attached drawing corresponding with example IV with component identical or corresponding in example IV Label hereafter only describes the distinctive points with example IV for simplicity；The difference of the embodiment five and example IV exists In: it further includes driving mechanism 55 that the long fibre continues material device 5 automatically, and the driving mechanism 55 is for driving the traction mechanism 51 It is moved back and forth with push component 541；The driving mechanism 55 is set to the top of the Xu Liao mechanism 54 comprising lead screw 551, Guide rod 552 and driving portion 553, the lead screw 551 are put down along the lead setting of long fibre 10 and mutually with guide rod 552 Row setting, the guide rod 552 at least two and the two sides for being respectively arranged at 552 lead screw 551 of guide rod, the traction Mechanism 51 drives through the lead screw 551 and moves back and forth.

Further, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the traction mechanism 51 is set to the top of the rack 50 comprising folder It holds component 512 and holds out against component 513, blocking pressurization is carried out to the clamp assemblies 512 in displacement by holding out against component 513, Long fibre 10 of the inside is clamped by clamp assemblies 512；The traction mechanism 51 further includes and is set to two adjacent groups For making the extension spring 514 of both contact between clamp assemblies 512, component 513 is held out against described in the warp of clamp assemblies 512 It is clamped to long fibre 10 with stop mode；In the present embodiment, the quantity of clamp assemblies 512 is preferably three, and Wherein part one is fixedly installed in mounting base 511；Traction mechanism 51 carries out in reseting procedure to 52 direction of carding mechanism is mobile, After traction mechanism 51 is separated with beam splitting mechanism 53, reset the clamp assemblies 512 in outside by extension spring 514, thus So that clamp assemblies 512 is in contact with each other, makes the complete clamping in its clamping process to long fibre 10.

Wherein, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the clamp assemblies 512 are that multiple arranged side by side and its arragement direction are led with described The moving direction for drawing mechanism 51 is vertical, which is slideably positioned in the installation along its arragement direction in horizontal structure On seat 511 comprising connecting rod 5121, be rotatably dispose in the connecting rod 5121 end and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate 5122 with And it is set to the pressure spring 5123 for driving both to separate between the clamping plate 5122, the clamping plate 5122 is far from the mounting base 511； In the present embodiment, connecting rod 5121 is preferably the setting of strip cylindrical body, and clamp assemblies clamping plate 5122 is through holding out against the damping of component 513 Effect pressurizes to connecting cleat 5122 and the swing arm of connecting rod 5121, realizes that clamping plate 5122 steps up long fibre 10；It is on the contrary When clamp assemblies 512 are mobile to 52 direction of carding mechanism, make to hold out against component 513 far from even by the resilient force of pressure spring 5123 The opening of clamping plate 5122 is realized in the swing arm of fishplate 5122 and connecting rod 5121.

In addition, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the component 513 that holds out against includes damping sliding fitting with the guide rod 552 to set The slide 5131 set, be slideably positioned on the slide 5131 along the arragement direction of the clamp assemblies 512 and with the connecting rod The tight sleeve 5132 and be fixedly installed on 5131 one end of slide and be in horizontally disposed rack gear 5133 that 5121 fittings are arranged, should The lower section that rack gear 5133 is located at the slide 5131 drives the carding mechanism 52 to move back and forth.

Further, include multiple arranged side by side as shown in Fig. 2,4 and 15, described in the beam splitting mechanism 53 and be located at The partition component 531 of the clamp assemblies 512 between the two, moving direction of the partition component 531 along the traction mechanism 51 The top of the Xu Liao mechanism 54 is extended to, the end of the partition component 531 is the setting of arc wedge angle, two adjacent groups clamp assemblies Partition component 531 in 512 moving process through being disposed between separates；In the present embodiment, partition component 531 sets for stripe board It sets, end is arc angling, and clamping device 51 drives in 10 moving process of long fibre, is isolated by partition component 531 Guiding, keeps two neighboring clamp assemblies 512 separate, and then realizes the beam splitting processing of long fibre 10；Partition component 531 settings are continuous The top of material mechanism 54 is, after clamp assemblies 512 are separated with fibre bundle 20, carries out two sides fibre to it by partition component 531 Dimension, disperses during preventing it from falling within mounting table 541.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that: term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness Degree ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of retouching State the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specific orientation, Yi Te Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite important Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In description of the invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two with On, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of under technical clarification of the invention by anyone skilled in the art, such as passes through Traction mechanism is oriented in traction transfer process long fibre and is respectively cooperating with carding mechanism and beam splitting mechanism to long fibre progress Staple fiber is removed and fibre bundle separates, and realizes fibre bundle ending overlap joint in conjunction with the transmission connection characteristic of Xu Liao mechanism and driving mechanism Automatic afterturn in the process is realized flax beam splitting and overlapped design concept that high quality produces automatically, should all be covered in this hair Within bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.

Claims

1. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line, including heckling machine (1), drawing frame (2) and mixed yarn machine (3), feature It is, further includes:

Raw material pretreating device (4), the raw material pretreating device (4) are located at the preceding workshop section of the heckling machine (1), be used for by Several uniform donor clusters (41) are beamed into the flax raw material of web-like；The donor cluster (41) is through the heckling machine (1) combing point Not Xing Cheng long fibre (10) and staple fiber, long fibre (10) is transferred to next station through heckling machine (1)；

Flax fiber continues material device (5) automatically, and it includes rack (50), traction mechanism that the flax fiber continues material device (5) automatically (51), beam splitting mechanism (53) and Xu Liao mechanism (54)；The long fibre (10) is drawn by the traction mechanism (51) and institute After stating heckling machine (1) separation, the long fibre (10) is isolated into multiple fibers being spaced apart through the beam splitting mechanism (53) Beam (20), then adjacent fibre bundle (20) is transferred to head and the tail overlapping mode by drawing frame (2) by the Xu Liao mechanism (54) It is interior；The Xu Liao mechanism (54) includes push component (541) and output precision (542), the moving direction of the push component (541) It is vertically arranged with the moving direction of the long fibre (10), the outbound course and the long fibre of the output precision (542) (10) moving direction is parallel；Fibre bundle (20) of the inside is successively pushed to output precision by push component (541) (542) output precision (542) are driven to swing during in, by output precision (542) by previous group fiber of the inside It is mutually wound after the interior head and the tail of output precision (542) are Chong Die while beam (20) exports with later group fibre bundle (20), by simultaneously Transmission mechanism (21) and output precision (542) on machine (2), which cooperate, is transferred to entrance for the fibre bundle (20) after overlap wrapping In drawing frame (2), ribbon is formed, then rove is made in ribbon through mixed yarn machine (3).

2. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Xu Liao mechanism It (54) further include the mounting table (543) being horizontally placed in the rack (50), the push component (541) is horizontally placed on this and puts It sets on platform (543) and is in contact with it, which includes multiple push plates for pushing the spaced and parallel setting in direction along it (5411), the transmission component (5412) for driving the push plate (5411) to move back and forth and multiple interruptions drive the output precision (542) friction block (5413) swung, the transmission component (5412) are set to the outside of the rack (50) and push away with described Plate (5411) is fixedly connected；The friction block (5413) be respectively separated along the moving direction of the push plate (5411) be set to it is described The end of push plate (5411) and the side of the outbound course positioned at the output precision (542).

3. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the output precision (542) include:

Conveyer belt (5421), the conveyer belt (5421) interruption operating；

It puts slot (5422), transmission direction rotation setting and semicircular in shape knot of the pendulum slot (5422) along the conveyer belt (5421) Structure；

Friction pulley (5423), which is set to the outside of the pendulum slot (5422) and on its axis, described to rub Wiping wheel (5423) is through the friction block (5413) moving process between discontinuous connection fricting transmissioning mode driving friction pulley (5423) Disconnected rotation, swings through the friction pulley (5423) band movable pendulum slot (5422)；And

Ball (5424), several balls (5424) be freely rotated be set to it is on the pendulum slot (5422) and defeated with being disposed below Send band (5421) contact setting；Fibre bundle (20) in pendulum slot (5422) is exported through ball (5424) rotational orientation, The rotation direction of the conveyer belt (5421) is opposite with the rotation direction of the ball (5424).

4. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt (5421) it is arranged with pendulum slot (5422) relative tilt, and the conveyer belt (5421) is located at one close to the drawing frame (2) End tilts down, so that the ball (5424) at pendulum slot (5422) deferent segment is separated with respect to the conveyer belt (5421), the pendulum slot (5422) ball at input section (5424) contacts setting with the conveyer belt (5421) always；In the defeated of pendulum slot (5422) Ball (5424) in outlet drives its rotation, revolving speed while driving fibre bundle (20) transmission through the transmission mechanism (21) Between V1 and the revolving speed V2 of conveyer belt (5421), 1.05V1 >=V2 >=V1.

5. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include carding machine Structure (52), the carding mechanism (52) are used to form flax long fibre through beam splitting mechanism (53) automatic separation the fiber of several equal portions Secondary hackling processing is carried out before beam (20)；The carding mechanism (52) is horizontally placed on the rack (50) and is located at described Between drawing frame (2) and push component (541) and its direction of transfer is opposite with the moving direction of fibre bundle (20).

6. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carding mechanism (52) include transmission direction setting along long fibre (10) and in the transmission belt (521) of revolving structure, several be fixedly installed on this The upper surface of transmission belt (521) and the combing tooth (522) upwardly extended and the outside and the position that are set to the transmission belt (521) Side drives the transmission gear (523) of transmission belt (521) operating thereon, and the transmission gear (523) is through traction mechanism (51) driving rotates and its rotation direction is opposite with the moving direction of traction mechanism (51).

7. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flax fiber Automatic continuous material device (5) further includes driving mechanism (55), and the driving mechanism (55) is for driving the traction mechanism (51) and pushing away Sending component (541) moves back and forth；The driving mechanism (55) is set to the top of the Xu Liao mechanism (54) comprising lead screw (551), guide rod (552) and driving portion (553), the lead screw (551) and guide rod (552) are along the traction of long fibre (10) Direction setting and arranged in parallel, the guide rod (552) at least two and is respectively arranged at the two of the lead screw (551) Side, the traction mechanism (51) drive through the lead screw (551) and move back and forth.

8. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the traction mechanism (51) it is set to the top of the rack (50) comprising clamp assemblies (512) and component (513) are held out against, by holding out against component (513) blocking pressurization is carried out to the clamp assemblies (512) in displacement, by clamp assemblies (512) to long fibre of the inside (10) are tieed up to clamp；The traction mechanism (51) further includes being sheathed on the guide rod (552) and being driven with the lead screw (551) The mounting base (511) of connection and be set between two adjacent groups clamp assemblies (512) for make both contact extension spring (514), holding out against component (513) described in clamp assemblies (512) warp clamps it to long fibre (10) with stop mode.

The clamp assemblies (512) are that multiple arranged side by side and its arragement direction and the moving direction of the traction mechanism (51) hang down Directly, which is slideably positioned on the mounting base (511) in horizontal structure along its arragement direction comprising even Bar (5121), the end for being rotatably dispose in the connecting rod (5121) and in upper and lower symmetrically arranged clamping plate (5122) and it is set to this The pressure spring (5123) for driving both to separate between clamping plate (5122), the clamping plate (5122) is far from the mounting base (511)；

The component (513) that holds out against includes the slide (5131) that sliding fitting setting is damped with the guide rod (552), along described The arragement direction of clamp assemblies (512) is slideably positioned in the top on the slide (5131) and with the setting of the connecting rod (5121) fitting It fixed (5132) and is fixedly installed on slide (5131) one end and is in horizontally disposed rack gear (5133), the rack gear (5133) Positioned at the lower section of the slide (5131).

9. a kind of linen thread and yarn continous way automatic assembly line according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the beam splitting mechanism (53) described to include multiple arranged side by side and be located at the partition component (531) of the clamp assemblies (512) between the two, it should Partition component (531) extends to the top of the Xu Liao mechanism (54), the separation along the moving direction of the traction mechanism (51) The end of component (531) is the setting of arc wedge angle, point through being disposed between in two adjacent groups clamp assemblies (512) moving process It is separated every component (531).