CN203446195U

CN203446195U - Farmland plantation management integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN203446195U
Application number: CN201320481653.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘庆峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-08
Filing date: 2013-08-08
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland plantation management integrated machine, belonging to a farmland management machine. The integrated machine comprises a high-pattern paddy wheel, a walking system, a power system, a brake system, a steel structure platform, a seeding and fertilizing device, a pesticide spraying device and a water spraying device, wherein the steel structure platform is connected with the high-pattern paddy wheel through the walking system, and the power system, the seeding and fertilizing device, the pesticide spraying device and the water spraying device are connected on the steel structure platform. The integrated machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that multiple agricultural tools are integrated together, and the machine can run left and right and front and back in each paddy field; by adopting wheel-type full-coverage seeding and fertilizer application, the spread seeds are uniform without damage; the distance from a spray head to a leaf surface can be freely adjusted according to the wind power, thereby saving the pesticide, improving the pesticide effect and reducing the environmental damage caused by drift; moreover, the pesticide application is fast, and the labor is saved. Water is sprayed to preserve soil moisture and protect seedlings, and the water is saved; farmers can finish the whole operation process on crops very easily and quickly in high quality without stepping into the cropland; moreover, the operation amplitude is great, the farmland is managed and operated in a factory-like manner, the resources are saved, and the pollution is reduced.

Description

Farmland planting management integration machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farmland management machine, particularly a kind of farmland planting management integration machine.

Background technology

In wheat, upland rice, paddy rice, soybean, Corn Rotation System field, grain main product growing area, existing seed drilling machine is only applicable to the not also plot operation in field of the clean stalk of stubble-cleaning, and there is a shortcoming that operation amplitude is little, seed percentage of damage is high, in view of country forbids the enforcement of crop straw burning and straw-returning technology, drilling technology plantation at present can not adapt to existing ground condition and carry out Planting Crops.

Centrifugal fertilizer distributor has unevenness of application, operation amplitude is narrow, must improve its uniformity by overlapping working area, in the vegetative period of plant, fertilising has inconvenient operation, crops are damaged to large shortcoming, the planting patterns of extensively using now remains artificial broadcast's base fertilizer, machine rotary tillage soil, then artificial broadcast's seed machine earthing completes, and is also to adopt manually to spread fertilizer over the fields while topdressing in the crop growth phase.

Existing chemical weed control and agricultural chemicals deinsectization still be take artificial spraying as main, have labour intensity large, spray inhomogeneous, Pesticide Exposure human body, easily cause pesticide poisoning and burned skin, excessive use agricultural chemicals not only makes the pesticide resistance increase of crop pests also pollute environment.During wheat, upland rice, soybean planting, run into day behind the unrestrained ground of flood that drought still adopts original backwardness at the tillage method drying, not only delay farming season and also easily cause farmland ground temperature too low, be unfavorable for seed sprouting, strong sprout; After irrigating the fields, soil compaction is afraid of again to run into heavy rain, causes farmland ponding to flood seedling, and jointing, booting, pustulation period are also easily caused lodging etc., and flood has the drawback that can not utilize fully water resource waste manpower and materials unrestrainedly.Sprinkling irrigation operation is subject to windage to have greatly the inhomogeneous mobile sprinkling irrigation equipment of injection large to crops infringement, and operation procedure is complicated, and equipment is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and material is easy to aging reduction of service life for a long time under Exposure to Sunlight.The too scattered enforcement that has been not suitable for large-scale agricultural mechanization in current domestic rural holding, along with urbanization and industrialized fast development, agricultural workforce constantly shifts, agricultural recruitment cost rises, Agricultural Production is than decline in benefits, and labour's shortage and aging aggravation certainly will cause idle land, waste, low yield etc., and new land transformation is contracted policy government and put into effect, also in succession produced a small quantities of big farming household, all because recruitment and management phase difficulty can not scale development.

In sum, now farmland management is generally to manual operation, labour intensity is large; Or the management farm machinery that only have some simple functions, can not carry out mechanization management to crop growth overall process.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of: farmland planting management integration combined type machine, and solve and now farmland management is generally to manual operation, labour intensity is large; Or the management farm machinery that only have some simple functions, can not be to the farmland plant problem that overall process carries out mechanization management of growing.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this integrated machine comprises: cleat paddy field wheel, running gear, dynamical system, brake system, steel structure platform, sowing fertilizer applicator, chemical spraying device and water injector; Steel structure platform is connected with cleat paddy field wheel by running gear, is connected with dynamical system, sowing fertilizer applicator, chemical spraying device and water injector on steel structure platform.

Described steel structure platform comprises: bridge-type framework, lintel, skip car runway, slip skip car, charging aperture, feed operation platform, People's Bank of China work passageway, guardrail and hydraulic charging & telpher; On bottom surface in bridge-type framework, be connected with lintel, in one end of bridge-type framework upper end, have charging aperture and feed operation platform, at feed operation platform and charging aperture, be connected with guardrail around, on the bridge-type framework at charging aperture with one end, be connected with hydraulic charging & telpher; In lintel Shang You People's Bank of China work passageway, in bridge-type framework, be connected with skip car runway, on skip car runway, be connected with slip skip car.

Described water injector comprises water pump and water pipeline; One end of water pipeline is connected with water pump, and water pump is arranged on lintel, and water pipeline is arranged on bridge-type framework.

Described chemical spraying device comprises: Teat pipette, pesticide barrel, spray medicine pressure piping, spray boom, covering of the fan nozzle, left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube; Teat pipette and pesticide barrel are installed on lintel, on bridge-type framework, connect a spray medicine pressure piping, two ends at spray medicine pressure piping are connected with respectively left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube, the input of spray medicine pressure piping is connected with Teat pipette, pesticide barrel connects Teat pipette, at spray medicine pressure piping, a plurality of spray booms of equidistant installation on left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube, are all connected with covering of the fan nozzle at the front end of each spray boom.

Described sowing fertilizer applicator comprises: broadcast wheel, material platform and antiseized hairbrush; Broadcast wheel and bridge-type framework parallel longitudinal, and be connected in bridge-type framework, at the side-lower of broadcasting wheel, be connected with material platform, material platform is positioned at the below of slip skip car, in the bottom of broadcasting wheel, is connected with antiseized hairbrush, broadcasts wheel and is connected with dynamical system by transmission mechanism.

Described dynamical system comprises: comprise diesel engine, hydraulic pump, speed changer and control panel; Diesel engine, hydraulic pump, speed changer and control panel are all connected on lintel, and the output of diesel engine is connected with speed changer with hydraulic pump, connect machinery and electrical control button on control panel.

Described brake system comprises: brake disc and brake pedal; Brake disc is connected on cleat paddy field wheel, and brake pedal is connected on lintel, and brake pedal is connected with brake disc by brake cable.

Described running gear comprises machine-walking system and hydraulic motor running gear;

Described machine-walking system comprises: transmission basin tooth, drive line angle tooth, chain, the second driven steering wheel, transmission shaft angle tooth, bridging bearing, driven power transmission shaft, direction drag-line, driven bevel pinion, driving bevel gear, the first driven fluted disc, active steering gear, first direction dish, second direction dish and power transmission shaft of turning to;

Dynamical system is connected with driving bevel gear by power transmission shaft, driving bevel gear and driven bevel pinion engagement, driven bevel pinion is connected on driven power transmission shaft, at the two ends of driven power transmission shaft, respectively connect a transmission basin tooth, transmission basin tooth meshes with drive line angle tooth and transmission shaft angle tooth simultaneously, the output shaft of drive line angle tooth is connected with cleat paddy field wheel shaft by chain, on the wheel shaft of cleat paddy field, is connected with cleat paddy field wheel; Transmission shaft angle tooth is by driven power transmission shaft and another cleat paddy field wheel coupling of shaft system; Two cleat paddy field wheel shaft systems are respectively installed at the two ends of lintel, have 4 cleat paddy field wheels, one end is respectively a wheel and b wheel, and the other end is respectively c wheel and d wheel; First direction dish and second direction dish are arranged on respectively a cleat paddy field wheel shaft and fasten, first direction dish is connected with the first driven fluted disc that turns to by active steering gear respectively with second direction dish, in another rotating shaft of same cleat paddy field wheel shaft system, be connected with the second driven steering wheel, the second driven steering wheel drivenly turns to fluted disc to pass through direction drag-line to be connected with first; Transmission basin tooth, the first driven fluted disc or the second driven steering wheel of turning to are all connected in rotating shaft.

Described hydraulic motor running gear comprises: a wheel hydraulic motor, a wheel oil supply pipe, ab wheel share oil returning tube, b wheel oil supply pipe, hydraulic moving master cylinder, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil supply pipe, b hydraulic motor, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil returning tube, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor, cd wheel oil returning tube, d wheel oil supply pipe, c wheel oil supply pipe, d wheel hydraulic motor and c wheel hydraulic motor; Hydraulic moving master cylinder is taken turns oil supply pipe, b wheel oil supply pipe, c wheel oil supply pipe and d wheel oil supply pipe by a and is connected with a wheel hydraulic motor, b hydraulic motor, c wheel hydraulic motor and d wheel hydraulic motor respectively; Ab wheel shares oil returning tube and the oil return of cd wheel oil returning tube is respectively the shared pipe of oil return; Hydraulic moving master cylinder is taken turns hydraulic motor and is connected with broadcasting by broadcasting wheel hydraulic motor oil returning tube.

Beneficial effect, owing to having adopted such scheme, this integrated machine is about wheat, upland rice, paddy rice, soybean rotation plough land spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer, scatter seeds, spread fertilizer over the fields chemical fertilizer vegetative period, spray chemicals sealing weeding, spray foliage fertilizer, the integrated machine of large-scale compound high-performance that spraying pesticide insect protected, imitative rainfall watering are kept a full stand of seedings.

This machine is used as power with diesel engine by the platform from travelling wheel type steel frame construction, four-wheel four-drive is voluntarily above crops, adopt the working method of all standing, complete every fieldwork, adopt reverse dig a spoonful formula broadcast wheel allow seed freely falling body to ground, reach with adjusting and broadcast the same even effect disseminating seeds of machine, can be after straw-returning the bad plot of stubble-cleaning be not short of seedling, constantly ridge sowing.Vegetation period, broadcasts sowing and topdresses evenly, has reduced field management personnel highly intensive labour, has also reduced the infringement that walking causes between crops simultaneously.Can be the cut-out governing of high pressure agricultural chemicals in the reasonable spray medicine distance certain from crops by steel structure platform, reduce the wind-force air pollution that drift forms to medicine mist, i.e. even continual herbicide spraying rapidly again, agricultural chemicals and foliage fertilizer, telescopic jet pipe is drawing and pulling type, and telescopic lever can reach three times of wide effects of machine, has strengthened machine utilization benefit, eliminate artificial single spraying head and sprayed back and forth blind area and the overlay region that medicine forms, saved a large amount of agricultural chemicals.The enforcement of mechanization can also prevent contact the brought injury of agricultural chemicals to human respiratory tract and skin.By steel structure platform, setting up one is isometricly with punctulate device for cleaning pipeline to cross reserved ditch, field, every 20 meters of wide one 50 centimeters of dark ditches of 30 centimeters, this ditch, send dry season water draining in rainy season can also ventilation to reduce the damage by disease and insect of plant, the water that drives high-pressure hydraulic pump to draw in ditch by this machine power supplies water, form manual imitation rainfall and reach the effect of imitative lodging of taking precautions against drought of keeping a full stand of seedings, thereby solved the situation that delays farming season and waste water resource that flood causes unrestrainedly.

This integrated machine combines in an integral body by multinomial production routine, have operation amplitude large, flexible to operation, save labour, Quick uniform, with the format management operation farmland of batch production.

Advantage: set multimachine tool, in one, has strengthened the benefit ratio of machine.Alleviate the multiple machine burden of purchasing of peasant household.Four-wheel four-drive adds that 180 unique angle steering coordinate cleat paddy field wheel, feasible at various field left-right and front-backs, fertile setting broadcast in wheeled all standing, disseminate seeds evenly without damaged, all standing is directly sprayed to blade face, sprayer unit has high homogeneity, shower nozzle can regulate arbitrarily according to wind-force to blade face, saved agricultural chemicals, increased drug effect, reduce drift to environment according to harm, have dispenser fast, save labour and avoid skin contact agricultural chemicals, reduce the injury of agricultural chemicals to human body.It one is to alleviate in time damage caused by a drought using water wisely that water spray is kept a full stand of seedings, the 2nd, change flood fill with behind ground water funkly flood in the hardening soil and ground temperature low little seedling stage of causing, easily sick, pustulation period again easily lodging shine into the situation that the underproduction is had no harvest.Make peasant's pin do not step into cropland just can the whole operating process of crops very easily, quick, high-quality, finish efficiently, the operation of whole homogenising can increase the output of crops, economizes on resources, and reduces and pollutes.And solve the present situation of labor shortage.Change two leg yellow mud sweat for generations and faced the loess back of the body towards the kind pipe die formula in sky, filled up the blank of agriculture entire mechanization management phase.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the side-looking structure chart of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model is faced structure chart.

Fig. 4 is the backsight structure chart of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the whole plan structure figure of the utility model bridge-type framework end face.

Fig. 6 is the whole plan structure figure of the utility model bridge-type framework inner bottom surface.

Fig. 7 is direction drive mechanism figure of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is the second driven steering wheel structure chart of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is the first driven fluted disc and active steering gear engagement structure figure of turning to of the present utility model.

Figure 10 is machine-walking system construction drawing of the present utility model.

Figure 11 is hydraulic motor running gear structure chart of the present utility model.

Figure 12 is machine-walking system side TV structure figure of the present utility model.

Figure 13 is the plan structure figure of the utility model lintel.

Figure 14 is the side-looking structure chart of Figure 13.

Figure 15 is sowing fertilizer applicator structure chart of the present utility model.

In figure, 1, cleat paddy field wheel; 2, running gear; 2-1, transmission basin tooth; 2-2, drive line angle tooth; 2-3, chain; 2-4, brake disc; 2-5, the second driven steering wheel; 2-6, transmission shaft angle tooth; 2-7, bridging bearing; 2-8, driven power transmission shaft; 2-9, direction drag-line; 2-10, driven bevel pinion; 2-11, driving bevel gear; 2-12, the first driven fluted disc that turns to; 2-13, active steering gear; 2-14, master cylinder pedal; 3, first direction dish; 3-1, second direction dish; 4, lintel; 5, dynamical system; 5-1, diesel engine; 5-2, Teat pipette; 5-3, water pump; 5-4, hydraulic pump; 5-5, speed changer; 5-6, control panel; 6, steel structure platform; 6-1, bridge-type framework; 7, sowing fertilizer applicator; 7-1, broadcast wheel; 7-2, material platform; 7-3, antiseized hairbrush; 8, power transmission shaft; 9, skip car runway; 10, slip skip car; 11, pesticide barrel; 12, chemical spraying device; 12-1, spray medicine pressure piping; 12-2, spray boom; 12-3, covering of the fan nozzle; 12-4, left Expansion spray tube; 12-5, right Expansion spray tube; 13, water pipeline; 14, hydraulic charging & telpher; 15, charging aperture; 16, feed operation platform; 17, People's Bank of China work passageway; 18, a wheel hydraulic motor; 19, a wheel oil supply pipe; 20, ab wheel shares oil returning tube; 21, b wheel oil supply pipe; 22, hydraulic moving master cylinder; 23, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil supply pipe; 24, d hydraulic motor; 25; Broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil returning tube, 26, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor; 27, cd wheel oil returning tube; 28, d wheel oil supply pipe; 29, c wheel oil supply pipe; 30, d wheel hydraulic motor; 31, c wheel hydraulic motor.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: this integrated machine comprises: this integrated machine comprises: cleat paddy field wheel 1, running gear 2, dynamical system 5, brake system, steel structure platform 6, sowing fertilizer applicator 7, chemical spraying device 12 and water injector; Steel structure platform 6 is connected with cleat paddy field wheel 1 by running gear 2, is connected with dynamical system 5, sowing fertilizer applicator 7, chemical spraying device 12 and water injector on steel structure platform 6.

Described steel structure platform 6 comprises: bridge-type framework 6-1, lintel 4, skip car runway 9, slip skip car 10, charging aperture 15, feed operation platform 16, People's Bank of China work passageway 17, guardrail and hydraulic charging & telpher 14; On bottom surface in bridge-type framework 6-1, be connected with lintel 4, in one end of bridge-type framework 6-1 upper end, there are charging aperture 15 and feed operation platform 16, iron double-edged fine-toothed comb is housed on charging aperture, at feed operation platform 16 and charging aperture 15, be connected with guardrail around, on the bridge-type framework 6-1 at charging aperture 15 with one end, be connected with hydraulic charging & telpher 14; In lintel 4 Shang You People's Bank of China work passageways 17, in bridge-type framework 6-1, be connected with skip car runway 9, on skip car runway 9, be connected with slip skip car 10; Top at bridge-type framework 6-1 is connected with iron sheet foam watt.

Described water injector comprises water pump 5-3 and water pipeline 13; One end of water pipeline 13 is connected with water pump 5-3, and water pump 5-3 is arranged on lintel 4, and water pipeline 13 is arranged on bridge-type framework 6-1.

Described chemical spraying device 12 comprises: Teat pipette 5-2, pesticide barrel 11, spray medicine pressure piping 12-1, spray boom 12-2, covering of the fan nozzle 12-3, left Expansion spray tube 12-4 and right Expansion spray tube 12-5; Teat pipette 5-2 and pesticide barrel 11 are installed on lintel 4, on bridge-type framework 6-1, connect a spray medicine pressure piping 12-1, two ends at spray medicine pressure piping 12-1 are connected with respectively left Expansion spray tube 12-4 and right Expansion spray tube 12-5, the input of spray medicine pressure piping is connected with Teat pipette 5-2, pesticide barrel 11 connects Teat pipette 5-2, at spray medicine pressure piping 12-1, the upper a plurality of spray boom 12-2 of equidistant installation of left Expansion spray tube 12-4 and right Expansion spray tube 12-5, are all connected with covering of the fan nozzle 12-3 at the front end of each spray boom 12-2.

Described sowing fertilizer applicator 7 comprises: broadcast wheel 7-1, material platform 7-2 and antiseized hairbrush 7-3; Broadcast wheel 7-1 and bridge-type framework parallel longitudinal, and be connected in bridge-type framework 6-1, at the side-lower of broadcasting wheel 7-1, being connected with material platform 7-2, material platform 7-2 is positioned at the below of slip skip car 10, in the bottom of broadcasting wheel 7-1, be connected with antiseized hairbrush 7-3, broadcast wheel 7-1 and be connected with dynamical system by transmission mechanism.

Described dynamical system comprises: comprise diesel engine 5-1, hydraulic pump 5-4, speed changer 5-5 and control panel 5-6; Diesel engine 5-1, hydraulic pump 5-4, speed changer 5-5 and control panel 5-6 are all connected on lintel 4, and the output of diesel engine 5-1 is connected with speed changer 5 with hydraulic pump 5-4, upper machinery and the electrical control button of connecting of control panel 5-6.

Described brake system comprises: brake disc 2-4 and brake pedal 2-14; Brake disc 2-4 is connected on cleat paddy field wheel 1, and brake pedal 2-14 is connected on lintel 4, and brake pedal 2-14 is connected with brake disc 2-4 by brake cable.

Described machine-walking system comprises: transmission basin tooth 2-1, drive line angle tooth 2-2, chain 2-3, the second driven steering wheel 2-5, transmission shaft angle tooth 2-6, bridging bearing 2-7, driven power transmission shaft 2-8, direction drag-line 2-9, driven bevel pinion 2-10, driving bevel gear 2-11, the first driven fluted disc 2-12, active steering gear 2-13, first direction dish 3, second direction dish 3-1 and power transmission shaft 8 of turning to; Dynamical system 5 is connected with driving bevel gear 2-11 by power transmission shaft 8, driving bevel gear 2-11 and driven bevel pinion 2-10 engagement, driven bevel pinion 2-10 is connected on driven power transmission shaft 2-8, at the two ends of driven power transmission shaft 2-8, respectively connect a transmission basin tooth 2-1, transmission basin tooth 2-1 meshes with drive line angle tooth 2-2 and transmission shaft angle tooth 2-6 simultaneously, the output shaft of drive line angle tooth 2-2 is connected with cleat paddy field wheel shaft by chain 2-3, on the wheel shaft of cleat paddy field, is connected with cleat paddy field wheel 1; Transmission shaft angle tooth 2-6 is by driven power transmission shaft 2-8 and another cleat paddy field wheel coupling of shaft system; Two cleat paddy field wheel shaft systems are respectively installed at the two ends of lintel, have 4 cleat paddy field wheels, one end is respectively a wheel and b wheel, and the other end is respectively c wheel and d wheel; First direction dish 3 and second direction dish 3-1 are arranged on respectively a cleat paddy field wheel shaft and fasten, first direction dish 3 is connected with the first driven fluted disc 2-12 that turns to by active steering gear 2-13 respectively with second direction dish 3-1, in another rotating shaft of same cleat paddy field wheel shaft system, be connected with the second driven steering wheel 2-5, the second driven steering wheel 2-5 is connected by direction drag-line 2-9 with the first driven fluted disc 2-12 that turns to; Transmission basin tooth 2-1, the first driven fluted disc 2-12 or the second driven steering wheel 2-5 of turning to are all connected in rotating shaft.

(1), steel structure platform; By the weldering of steel pipe and channel-section steel, form 2 meters of wide 1.6 meters of-two head heights-centre high 3 meters.The bridge-type framework 6-1 that width is long 5 meters to 50 meters.Centre is left the remaining 70 centimetres of installation sowings in People's Bank of China passageway of 80 centimetres wide and is broadcast fertile system.On both sides 2 meters of high places respectively install one and steel construction isometric 5 take advantage of 5 angle irons to make a slidably material storing box dolly runway, being welded into 150 centimetres of high 80 centimetres wide 55 centimeter length respectively welds a long steel pipe of 150 centimetres and installs bearing at the head of steel pipe and be placed on dolly runway in two, top, below two of structure platform, weld the hollow lintel of 1 centimetre of 400 centimetres of wall thickness of wide 50 cm thick 10 centimeter length, a 1000-20 cleat paddy field rubber tyre is respectively installed in lintel two, specific one is ab wheel, and other end is cd wheel.

(2), four-wheel four-drive moves and range tie; Utilize diesel engine to drive the synchronous outputting power A point in gearbox chassis and B point, A power point rotates through transmission shaft angle tooth basin toothed chain bar gear driven a wheel and b wheel, B power point through long pass moving axis angle tooth to power transmission shaft through basin tooth through chain drive and c wheel and the rotation of d wheel, A point ab wheel and B point cd wheel while rotation work when machine is advanced work, adjusting A point and B spot speed be poor come controlling party to.When machine displacement or transition only with have a wheel of A point outputting power and the work of b wheel also simultaneously with cd take turns steering wheel come controlling party to.Adopt steering wheel gear steel wire rope to connect, angle of turn 180 degree.

(3), sow and broadcast fertile system; Steel pipe and the isometric steel pipe of steel frame construction of 5 millimeters of 30 centimetres of wall thickness of a diameter are installed through this steel structure platform, and at the pvc wear-and corrosion-resistant corrosion material of steel pipe coated outside one deck with groove, middle installation is lifted steamboat and is prevented that pipeline is sagging.In two welding pedestal bearing block, and chain pitch wheel, this machine diesel engine passes to little gearbox through chain and drives carousel cylinder to rotate, carousel cylinder uniqueness dig spoonful formula design and all standing broadcast sowing be this Machinery Design in the different technology place of crowd.When cylinder rotates, digging spoonful formula groove takes away the quantitative seed of material storage dish or chemical fertilizer, through the rotation of 360 degree, seed or the chemical fertilizer ground of being scattered is reached to the process of at the uniform velocity disseminating thus, the speed of broadcasting wheel velocity of rotation determine the amount of sowing number, by the little gearbox-gear speed change of cylinder, control seeding quantity or fertilizing amount.

(4), spraying pesticide system; Thin stainless steel pipes at one of steel structure platform welding and machine equal length is connected in Teat pipette, and on pipeline, every 60 centimetres of sprayer jet pipes of installing one one meter long, install without dripping covering of the fan shower nozzle on top.On the reserved platform of machine, an agricultural chemicals storage vat is installed, job step; At agricultural chemicals storage vat, prepare agricultural chemicals, through the machine diesel engine, hang up the V-belt of high pressure Teat pipette, ato unit drives high pressure Teat pipette at the uniform velocity to spray pharmaceutical worker through conveyance conduit arrival everywhere shower nozzle and does, this machine sprays medicine while advancing, regulate gait of march to regulate the pressure of how many adjusting Teat pipettes of spray value to reach the vaporific effect of spray medicine.

(5), the water spray system of keeping a full stand of seedings; On steelframe platform, install and the stainless steel pipes of 8 centimetres of the diameters of machine equal length also bores several little hole for water sprayings in one direction uniformly, one is connected in sealing of water pump.Job step; In the reserved ditch in the plot of preparing water spray, at the uniform velocity pour water, through this diesel engine, directly hang up the V-belt of high-pressure hydraulic pump, suction hose is put into reserved ditch the inside, starting diesel engine drives high-pressure hydraulic pump to be delivered to the water pipeline work of at the uniform velocity spraying water, regulate gait of march to regulate the size of injection flow rate, hang up the gear of advancing and while advancing, spray water to reach imitative rainy work.

(6), feeding system has the little arm of a hydraulic pressure moving standard bag chemical fertilizer (100 jin) capable of hoisting or the seed of equivalent weight to be placed on charging aperture, at charging aperture, has iron double-edged fine-toothed comb across the chemical fertilizer that can block caking.

The machine is done skeleton platform fabric width with steel pipe angle bar can make the plurality of specifications such as 5 meters 10 meters 20 meters 30 meters 40 meters 50 meters according to customization, with diesel engine, be used as power, (the first type be take machine driving as main, the second type be take computer program controlled and hydraulic drive as main) by belt, pass to clutch to gearbox and transmit drive wheel through chain, whole four-wheel four-drive is moving, coordinates the cleat paddy field wheel two-way operation of advancing and retreat in paddy field.During work, regulate the differential of active wheels and driven wheels to regulate direction not need steering wheel to regulate, (the necessary locked steering wheel when working because of power and structural relation).Displacement: just need displacement when a width plot operation is complete, the direction of unsnaping locking device steering wheel rotation, hang again and drive gear to be displaced to next width plot, during displacement, B point c wheel and d wheel do not drive and can freely transfer direction, rotate A point a wheel and c and take turns to displacement angle locked direction, then hanging and driving gear is movable and transition.By the little gearbox transmission of gear driven and wheeled sowing rotary drum, evenly disseminate seeds and chemical fertilizer, utilize V-belt to drive high pressure Teat pipette spraying pesticide to utilize V-belt to drive high-pressure hydraulic pump to carry out artificial rainfall.Job step is: take key starter to start diesel engine displacement in work field, with carrying telpher, angle upper feeding mouth put slidably material storing box into and cover Moistureproof cover plate in fertilizer or seed, the artificial dolly that promotes flows to storing platform seed or chemical fertilizer uniformly, ato unit, draw clutch change gear to broadcast machine to the gear of working and hang the work gear of advancing, put down clutch and get final product work.Pesticide: pesticide barrel topped up with water has been diluted to liquid, rose is regulated to distance, extinguished engine and hang up agricultural chemicals high-pressure pump belt, starter draws clutch extension work gear, puts down clutch and opens spray medicine switch and get final product work.Imitative rainfall work: pour water toward field reserved water ditch, put down water pump suction pipe, extinguish engine and hang water pump belt, ato unit is pulled away from and closes extension work gear and put clutch and spray water while advancing when water pipe is normally sprayed water, and with gait of march, regulates to spray water how much reach water-saving effect.

Embodiment 2: described hydraulic motor running gear comprises: a wheel hydraulic motor 18, a wheel oil supply pipe 19, ab wheel share oil returning tube 20, b wheel oil supply pipe 21, hydraulic moving master cylinder 22, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil supply pipe 23, b hydraulic motor 24, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor oil returning tube 25, broadcast wheel hydraulic motor 26, cd wheel oil returning tube 27, d wheel oil supply pipe 28, c wheel oil supply pipe 29, d wheel hydraulic motor 30 and c wheel hydraulic motor 31; Hydraulic moving master cylinder 22 is taken turns oil supply pipe 19, b wheel oil supply pipe 21, c wheel oil supply pipe 29 and d wheel oil supply pipe 28 by a and is connected with a wheel hydraulic motor 18, b hydraulic motor 24, c wheel hydraulic motor 31 and d wheel hydraulic motor 30 respectively; Ab wheel shares

oil returning tube

20 and 27 oil returns of cd wheel oil returning tube are respectively the shared pipe of oil return; Hydraulic moving master cylinder 22 is taken turns hydraulic motor 26 and is connected with broadcasting by broadcasting wheel hydraulic motor oil returning tube 25.

Other and embodiment 1 are together.

Claims

1. a farmland planting management integration machine, is characterized in that: this integrated machine comprises: cleat paddy field wheel, running gear, dynamical system, brake system, steel structure platform, sowing fertilizer applicator, chemical spraying device and water injector; Steel structure platform is connected with cleat paddy field wheel by running gear, is connected with dynamical system, sowing fertilizer applicator, chemical spraying device and water injector on steel structure platform.

2. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steel structure platform comprises: bridge-type framework, lintel, skip car runway, slip skip car, charging aperture, feed operation platform, People's Bank of China work passageway, guardrail and hydraulic charging & telpher; On bottom surface in bridge-type framework, be connected with lintel, in one end of bridge-type framework upper end, have charging aperture and feed operation platform, at feed operation platform and charging aperture, be connected with guardrail around, on the bridge-type framework at charging aperture with one end, be connected with hydraulic charging & telpher; In lintel Shang You People's Bank of China work passageway, in bridge-type framework, be connected with skip car runway, on skip car runway, be connected with slip skip car.

3. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water injector comprises water pump and water pipeline; One end of water pipeline is connected with water pump, and water pump is arranged on lintel, and water pipeline is arranged on bridge-type framework.

4. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chemical spraying device comprises: Teat pipette, pesticide barrel, spray medicine pressure piping, spray boom, covering of the fan nozzle, left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube; Teat pipette and pesticide barrel are installed on lintel, on bridge-type framework, connect a spray medicine pressure piping, two ends at spray medicine pressure piping are connected with respectively left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube, the input of spray medicine pressure piping is connected with Teat pipette, pesticide barrel connects Teat pipette, at spray medicine pressure piping, a plurality of spray booms of equidistant installation on left Expansion spray tube and right Expansion spray tube, are all connected with covering of the fan nozzle at the front end of each spray boom.

5. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sowing fertilizer applicator comprises: broadcast wheel, material platform and antiseized hairbrush; Broadcast wheel and bridge-type framework parallel longitudinal, and be connected in bridge-type framework, at the side-lower of broadcasting wheel, be connected with material platform, material platform is positioned at the below of slip skip car, in the bottom of broadcasting wheel, is connected with antiseized hairbrush, broadcasts wheel and is connected with dynamical system by transmission mechanism.

6. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dynamical system comprises: comprise diesel engine, hydraulic pump, speed changer and control panel; Diesel engine, hydraulic pump, speed changer and control panel are all connected on lintel, and the output of diesel engine is connected with speed changer with hydraulic pump, connect machinery and electrical control button on control panel.

7. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described brake system comprises: brake disc and brake pedal; Brake disc is connected on cleat paddy field wheel, and brake pedal is connected on lintel, and brake pedal is connected with brake disc by brake cable.

8. farmland planting management integration machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described running gear comprises machine-walking system and hydraulic motor running gear;

Described machine-walking system comprises: transmission basin tooth, drive line angle tooth, chain, the second driven steering wheel, transmission shaft angle tooth, bridging bearing, driven power transmission shaft, direction drag-line, driven bevel pinion, driving bevel gear, the first driven fluted disc, active steering gear, first direction dish, second direction dish and power transmission shaft of turning to; Dynamical system is connected with driving bevel gear by power transmission shaft, driving bevel gear and driven bevel pinion engagement, driven bevel pinion is connected on driven power transmission shaft, at the two ends of driven power transmission shaft, respectively connect a transmission basin tooth, transmission basin tooth meshes with drive line angle tooth and transmission shaft angle tooth simultaneously, the output shaft of drive line angle tooth is connected with cleat paddy field wheel shaft by chain, on the wheel shaft of cleat paddy field, is connected with cleat paddy field wheel; Transmission shaft angle tooth is by driven power transmission shaft and another cleat paddy field wheel coupling of shaft system; Two cleat paddy field wheel shaft systems are respectively installed at the two ends of lintel, have 4 cleat paddy field wheels, one end is respectively a wheel and b wheel, and the other end is respectively c wheel and d wheel; First direction dish and second direction dish are arranged on respectively a cleat paddy field wheel shaft and fasten, first direction dish is connected with the first driven fluted disc that turns to by active steering gear respectively with second direction dish, in another rotating shaft of same cleat paddy field wheel shaft system, be connected with the second driven steering wheel, the second driven steering wheel drivenly turns to fluted disc to pass through direction drag-line to be connected with first; Transmission basin tooth, the first driven fluted disc or the second driven steering wheel of turning to are all connected in rotating shaft;